Instruction Manual
HITACHI Refrigerator
Փ⫼䇈ᯢк
᮹ゟᆊ⫼⬉ބㆅ ދ㮣ދޏㆅ
Thank you very much for purchasing of HITACHI product.
Before using the refrigerator, please read the instruction manual carefully for the correct usage.
Maintenance work must only be carried out at workshop by well-trained maintenance worker.
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ℸބㆅᖙ乏⬅ϧϮᡔᴃ㓈ׂҎਬ䖯㸠㓈ׂDŽ
Warning and Caution for Safety
Preparations before Use
Identification Parts
How to install and remove parts
How to use control panel
Operation
How to use Automatic Ice Maker
Malfunction Display
Cleaning
Before calling for repair
(before service call)
Service Center
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Model
ൟো
R-S300C
Page
Contents
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ᅝܼ⊼ᛣџ乍
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㒘ӊⱘᅝ㺙ᢚौᮍ⊩
᪡䴶ᵓⱘՓ⫼ᮍ⊩
᪡
㞾ࡼࠊބᴎⱘՓ⫼ᮍ⊩
ᬙ䱰ᰒ⼎
⏙⋕
থ⫳䯂乬ᯊ
᮹ゟ䆶᳡ࡵ⛁㒓
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The following warnings and cautions are categorized by the level of possible harm or damage that may occur from ignoring directions.
The symbols are shown as below clearly showing the significance of directions.
When you install ... To avoid fire, electric shock, and injury .
Warning
Caution
This pictograph indicates "There is
a high possibility of serious injury
or death, if ignored".
This pictograph indicates "There is
a high possibility of injury or damage
to property, if ignored".
The symbols below are examples.
This symbol is an alert mark.
This symbol indicates "prohibited".
This symbol indicates "necessary".
■ Do not install the refrigerator in a place where it may come in contact with water.
■ Do not install the refrigerator in a place exposed to rain. ● This may impair electricity insulation
and cause electric shock or fire.
■ This refrigerator uses flammable refrigerants. The symbol column below states the precautions on flammable refrigerants.
This symbol denotes the precautions on flammable refrigerants.
Warning and Caution for Safety
Warning
■ Ground this refrigerator to prevent electric shock and noise interference. Always ground this refrigerator when using it in places with high humidity or moisture. (Please consult with a retailer or HITACHI service center.)
Power Cord and Power Plug ...To avoid fire, electric shock .
■ Do not connect the wall outlet whose power capacity is less than the refrigerator's. Also, do not use power sources that are not a rated voltage.
● If a power source is shared with other appliances using double or multipoint adapters, the adapter may heat up beyond the normal level and cause fire.
■ Connect the power plug firmly to a power outlet with the cord running down. ● Connection of the power plug with the cord running up
could apply stress on the cord and cause electrical short or overheat, which could result in electrical shock or fire. ● Incomplete connection of the power plug could result in electrical shock or fire due to heat.
■ Do not use a damaged or loose power plug or power outlet. This may cause fire or electric shock.
■ If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent or similarly qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard. ■ Do not cut, bend, fold the
power cord to avoid fire and electric shock. ■ Do not insert or remove the power plug with wet hands.
■ Be sure to unplug the power plug before maintaining the refrigerator.
● Be sure to hold the power plug to unplug.
■ Clean the dust on the power plug frequently with dry cloth. ● Unplug the power plug and wipe it with dry cloth. ● An insulation failure due to moisture or when dust collects on the power plug may cause fire.
During daily use ...To avoid fire, electric shock .
■ Do not splash water on or inside the refrigerator. ● This may impair electricity insulation causing electric shock or fire.
● This may also cause gas leakage because of pipe rust.
■ Do not disassemble, repair, or modify the refrigerator by yourselves.
● Please consult with a retailer or HITACHI service centre if any repair is required.
■ Do not put water containers or foreign articles on the top of the refrigerator.
● Opening and closing doors etc. may cause the articles on the top of the refrigerator may fall down, resulting in injury. ■ Do not hang on the doors or step up on the various
compartments.
● Injury may be caused by the refrigerator tipping over or hands getting caught in door.
■ Ether, liquid propane gas, solvent, etc. which volatile cannot be stored in this refrigerator. ● Do not store explosive substances such as
aerosol cans with a flammable propellant in this appliance. ■ This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with
reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
■ Medicines, chemicals, research and experimental substances should not be stored in the refrigerator. ● Substances that require precise conditions for ■ Do not damage the refrigerant circuit.
● If you happen to damage the refrigerant pipe, stay away from the refrigerator and avoid using fire and electrical appliances.
Fix with earth screws Earthing terminal
Rated Voltage
■ In an event of a flammable gas leak, do not touch the refrigerator and open windows for ventilation. ● Sparks from points of electrical contacts such as door switches may ignite explosions causing fire or a burn.
■ Do not make an impact on the glass-made doors or shelves.
● They are made of tempered glass, however, an excess impact may be result in breakage and is dangerous.
■ Keep ventilation openings, in the appliance enclosure or in the built-in structure, clear of obstruction.
■ If find something wrong with the refrigerator, immediately unplug and consult with the retailers or HITACHI service centre.
■ Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
● Children getting inside may not be able to get out.
When discarding the refrigerator.
■ Follow the instructions of your region when discarding.
● This refrigerator uses R-600a for the refrigerant and cyclopentane for the blowing agent of the urethane heat insulation.
■ When discarding the refrigerator, remove the door gaskets. ● To avoid a risk of an infant or child to be entrapped inside.
During daily use ...To avoid illness and injury.
■ Do not put bottles, etc. forcibly in the door pockets. ● This may cause bottles dropping down or door pockets coming off.
■ Do not have food items protruding over the front edge of each shelf. ● Doors may not be closed properly or
the door pockets may drop down. Injury may be
caused from items like bottles getting knocked over your feet. ■ Do not store food which smells or food whose
color is changed abnormal. ● Such an action may cause diseases.
■ Do not hold the top, bottom and side of the doors when closing them.
● This may result in your fingers caught by the door edge.
■ Do not use door handles when carrying the refrigerator. ■ Never use the carrying handles to hang
up with a chain hoist or similar machines.
■ When replacing lamps (LED) is required. Please contact your dealer or Hitachi Service Center.
■ On a floor that is easily scratched, do not move the refrigerator with the wheels of refrigerator. ● The wheels may scratch the floor.
● For a floor that may be easily scratched, lay a protective mat, etc. .
■ Use the carrying handle when carrying the refrigerator.
● Hold the carrying handles only. If hold door handles, hands may slip and may cause injury. ● Carry the refrigerator by at least 4 persons for safety reasons.
● Carry it with the doors facing upward. ■Before carrying the refrigerator: 1. Take out all food items and ice cubes.
2. Dispose water in the evaporating tray located in the bottom of the refrigerator. 3. Place the protective mat or cloth on the floor on which you move.
4. Finally carry the refrigerator with the doors facing upward. ● Secure the doors well with adhesive tapes so they do not open.
● If transporting in a vehicle, do not load the refrigerator on its side. This could damage the compressor.
When moving or carrying ...To avoid damaging, wetting, soiling the floor, or to avoid injury.
When replacing lamps (LED) is required.
■ Food and containers inside the freezer compartment should not be touched with wet hands.
● This may cause frost injury. (Especially in case of metal items.)
■ If someone else is using the refrigerator, do not open the door.
● Fingers may get caught in the spaces between the doors and may cause injury.
■ Do not put your hands into the base surface of the refrigerator cabinet. ● When cleaning, putting your hands near
the base surface of the frigerator may result in injury by thin metal sheets.
■ Do not have your feet too close when opening the door of the refrigerator. ● When opening the door, your feet may be hit, resulting in injury.
■ Be sure to hold the handle firmly to open or close the door. ■ Do not store glass bottles in the freezer compartment. ● Bottles may break by the contents freezing and cause injury.
3
Warning
Caution
Warning and Caution for Safety (Continued)
■ Do not use electrical appliances inside the food storage compartments of the appliance, unless they are of the type recommended by the manufacturer.
■ Do not use mechanical devices or other means to accelerate the defrosting process, other than those recommended by the manufacturer.
Installation
1. Install on a rigid and level floor.
2. Please use this refrigerator between the room temperature of 10 oC to 43 oC.
Sufficient performance may not be obtained, if the room temperature is too low or too high. 3. Do not install where the refrigerator is exposed on a direct sunlight or other heat sources. 4. Install in a atmosphere which is dry or has air ventilation.
5. The refrigerator requires enough air ventilation space around the cabinet to have efficient cooling performance space of at least 5 cm over the top and 5 cm at rear and 1 cm at both sides for proper air circulation. 6. Ground the refrigerator to prevent electric shock and noise interference. Always ground this refrigerator when using it in places with high humidity or moisture. (Please consult with retailers or HITACHI service centre.) 7. Adjusting the adjustable legs to keep the left/right refrigerator door level.
■ Without adjusting the legs, door height may not be level, or there may be abnormal vibration or noises depending on floor conditions. Follow the instructions below. (1) Turn the adjustable legs until they touch the floor firmly.
Preparations before Use
Identification Parts
Beginning
1. Cleaning inside the refrigerator. Wipe the surface gently with soft cloth.
2. Connect the refrigerator to an exclusive wall power outlet. The refrigerator can be connected to an outlet soon after it is installed. Surely use with the rated voltage and exclusive power outlet. 3. The compressor will start running in approximately 30 seconds, if inside is not cold.
4. Allow enough duration for sufficient cooling before storing food. It may take about 4 hours to fully cool down and could even take about 24 hours when the ambient temperature is high.
1. Keep enough space between food. Several food placed to close together may obstruct the flow of cold air. 2. Make food cool enough before putting it in the refrigerator. Putting warm food in the refrigerator raises the inside temperature and wastes electricity.
3. Do not block the cold air vent. This will adversely affect the cold air flow and may not keep the temperature inside even. Moreover, it could result in food near the vent freezing. 4. Using food wrap or sealed containers prevent the food from drying or transition of smells.
Food storage
4 hrs.
More than 5 cm More than 1 cm Rear side more than 5 cm Adjuster Cover Adjustable LegVegetable Compartment
4°C~7°C Vegetable Drawers●Storage of fruits and vegetables.
Refrigerator Compartment 2°C~5°C ●Storage of side
dish, desert, etc.
Refrigerator Shelves
●Storage of fresh meat, fish, prawn and process foodstuff.
Fresh Room
Refrigerator Door Pockets
●Storage of packed small food and drinks such as juice, milk, etc.
Water Tank
● WHEELS ● LEVELING LEGS
Freezer Compartment
-20°C~-18°CFreezer Compartment
●Storage of frozen food and ice cream, etc.
Automatic Ice Maker
Notice
● Above temperatures are the approximate values in the conditions of outside temperature 32 °C, the temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment “Normal”, freezer compartment “Normal”, doors being closed and without food storage.
● Door pocket temperatures may be little higher than above temperatures.
● The specification of your purchased model may be different from one of the above illustration. (Above illustration is based on the R-G36WS model.)
When installing, do not press the power plug with the refrigerator back.
● Lift inner part and pull towards the front. ● Put the shelf in the inner area, when you want to use please pull the upper part.
● Remove the “Fresh Room” as shown below. Do not store more than 3 kg in the “Fresh Room” or it may be broken.
Lower Freezer Case is for large-sized food and those that need to be stored over an extended time period. ● Make sure food is stored below in the indication line. Otherwise food touches the slide case above and it prevents the door to be closed properly and cooling efficiency suffers. Food and the slide case may be also damaged.
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How to install and remove parts
How to use control panel
Tap! Tap! Tap! Tap!
Slide Case
Vegetable Case
Upper Freezer Case
Lower Freezer Case
3-way Flexible Shelf
Fresh Room
Lower Freezer Case
Remove the door pocket as shown
Door Pocket / Egg Pocket
Pull out the vegetable compartment door, and lift up slide case and vegetable case as shown.
Do not store more than 4.3 kg in the slide case or it may be broken.
Do not store more than 12 kg in the vegetable case or it may be broken.
Vegetable Compartment
1. To remove slide case, lift it up as shown. Do not store more than 4.6 kg in upper freezer case or it may be broken.
2. Pull out the lower freezer compartment door, and pull up toward you.
3. To remove lower freezer case, lift it up as shown. Do not store more than 11 kg in the
lower freezer case or it may be broken.
Freezer Compartment
● Use as normal-conditioned shelf.
● When put high-shaped food please put on the front part. ● Raise the shelf a little bit and push inward.
● When put high-shaped and very large food. ● After you press the furthest inside part, raise it in the front part of the shelf around 1 cm and put inner side. Please do not put any material whose weight is 10 kg up on the
“3-way Flexible Shelf” because it may mark the shelf distort its shape and break.
3-way Flexible Shelf
Temperature Display
Temperature setting button
Freezer / Refrigerator Compartment select button
Quick Freezing button Ice Maker button
Energy Saving button Child Lock button
Freezer / Refrigerator Compartment Display
● If you unplug the power plug or a power failure occurs and then the refrigerator restarts, the temperature display and each setting will be automatically resumed. However, “Quick Freezing” operation is cancelled.
● All display will be on 5 seconds after the power plug is inserted.
1. Freezer compartment
Press “Select” button to select “F”. “F” light is on.
Press “Temp.” button to set the temperature.
The display is indicating the status of the temperature setting.
Temperature Control
When storing neither frozen food nor ice cream.
When the food is too cold.
Cold
Cold
For normal use.
For normal use.
Normal
Normal
When making ice quickly or freezing food quickly.
When cooling food more cold or quickly.
Coldest
Coldest
2. Refrigerator compartment
Press “Select” button to select “R/V”. “R/V” light is on.
Press “Temp.” button to set the temperature.
Notice
Slide Case
Lower Freezer Case Indication line for the
food storage section (Front)
Freezer compartment
Operation
1. Quick Freezing
● When you want to freeze food or make ice quickly, use this function.
Press “Quick Freezing” button to start Quick Freezing operation, light is on.
● During "Quick Freezing", priority cooling of the freezer compartment will be done. Thus, try to avoid unnecessary opening and closing of the doors to avoid a temperature rise of the refrigerator compartment.
● After "Quick Freezing" is automatically finished and if the button is pressed again, the lamp will turn on. However, the next "Quick Freezing" operation will not start. After 60 minutes, the operation will start.
● During defrost periods, even if "Quick Freezing" lamp is on, no operation will be made. After finishing the defrost operation, "Quick Freezing" will automatically start.
Notice
Press “Quick Freezing” button again to stop Quick Freezing operation, light is off.
After 2 hours (approx.) Quick freezing operation will be finished, light is off.
2 Hours (Approx.) Other Functions
If the door is left open for more than 1 minute, the alarm system will inform the user by the sound. ● Door Alarm: Informs by Pipipi sound.
Duration of Door Opening Door Alarm Sound Alarm Display After 1 minute After 2 minute After 3 minute Pipipi Pipipipipi Beeps continuously.
All LED on display are flashing
4. Door Alarm Functions 3. Child Lock
● You can prevent mischief of all the buttons on the control panel caused by children.
2. Energy Saving
● Recommend to use this function in case of low storage volume, or a long vacation when the doors are not opened for long time.
● In case the compartment temperature rises up, the operation will be back to a normal setting (temporary). ● After a long time operation of “Energy Saving”, in some cases, fatty ice cream, etc, may become soft. Please stop “Energy Saving” operation in this case.
Notice
Caution ● If "Energy Saving" operation is working in high humidity environment, dew may appear. Please stop “Energy Saving” operation in this case.
Press “Energy Saving” button to start Energy Saving operation, light is on.
1
1. Keep pressing "Select" button for 5 seconds until "Beep" sound is heard.
There is no sound when pressing any button
(deactivate door alarm sound).
1. Keep pressing "Select" button for 5 seconds until "PiPi!" sound is heard.
There is sound when pressing any button (activated door alarm sound).
To Deactivate Alarm and Sound To re-activate Alarm and Sound
. . . . Pi!
Notice ● Upon shipment, the alarm and sound are activated.
● Unplugging and inserting the power plug or in the event of a power failure the refrigerator will automatically reset the alarm and sound to activated.
Pi!
PiPi PiPi
Pi! Press “Energy Saving” button again to stop “Energy Saving” operation, light is off.
2
Pi!Pi!
Press "Child Lock" button for 5 seconds
( "Child Lock" light is on).
1
To stop this function, press "Child Lock" for 5 seconds again ( "Child Lock" light is off ).
2
Beep Pi! 5 Seconds 5 Seconds PiPi! ... Beep Pi! PiPi! ... 5 Seconds 5 Seconds7
How to use Automatic Ice Maker
Malfunction Display
● Do not put anything, such as frozen food, ice cream other than ice in the ice box. ● Do not touch ice lever detector or ice tray with your hands, you may get injured.
Filling the pure water until the “FULL” level then closed by cap.
2
1
Push the tank into the case until it locked at the setting line.
Notice
● For a first installed, allow 24 hours for the refrigerator to cool down and make ice.
Caution
Using the ice maker for the first time :
● Throw away the first full ice box of Ice cubes. Odor or dust may adhere on it. ● If water tank was dropped, make sure that water is not leaking from the tank. ● Do not fill other liquid, any beverages such as juice, cola, beer etc, into the water tank. ● Do not fill hot water into the tank (Tank Heat-resistance temperature : 50 oC).
● Ice maker will stop automatically when Ice box is full and it will start again automatically when ice cubes in the ice box is reducing or empty.
● It is normal that a noise is generated when ice made or ice dropped into the ice box.
Cleaning the Water Tank
Turning on/off the Automatic Ice Maker Function
Notice ● Water Tank should be cleaned every week for reasons of hygiene.
● Using a clean sponge or soft cloth and a neutral detergent in warm water, hand wash, rinse and dry all removable parts and interior surfaces throughly.
FULL
Water tank set line
Ice tray Ice scoop
Ice detection lever Ice cube box (FRONT)
water supply cover
water tank
water filter lid
case packing
● As seen in the figure below, press the central front part of the lid to lift it up. (Do not open the lid by nails.)
● To close the lid, make sure that the grips at the back are still holding the lid, then close the lid down in the direction as shown below.
lid lid
grips
● If you do not intend to use the Automatic Ice Maker, turn it off.
● The Energy Saving display reports malfunctions. First, check the Automatic Ice Maker is in operation.
Notice
1. When in operation. 2. To stop the operation, press the “Ice Maker” button.
3. When restarting operation.
PiPi Beep
The lamp will turn on. The lamp will turn off. The lamp will turn on.
● The freezer compartment door might not be closed properly.
● Remove the obstacles if any, and confirm that the freezer compartment door is closed properly. Then, wait for the inside of the freezer compartment to cool sufficiently.
● Remove the obstacles if any, and confirm that the refrigerator compartment door is closed properly. Then, wait for the inside of the refrigerator compartment to cool sufficiently.
● The refrigerator compartment door might not be closed properly.
Error Trouble Display Possible cause What to check
Light 3 sec. Blink once
Light 3 sec. Blink twice
blink time (n = 1~2)
3 Sec 0.25 Sec 0.25 Sec [ Lighting 3 Sec + Blink ]
lighting
Cleaning
Notice
Caution
● Even if the power plug is plugged in immediately after being unplugged, the compressor will not run for 10 minutes. However, if the inside is not cold, it will start running in approximately 30 seconds.
● Do not do the following, since parts and paint may be damaged. 1. Do not splash water to the doors and refrigerator body. ● It may cause electric shock or a fire.
● It may cause refrigerant leakage because of tube rust. ● It may result in rusty door surface.
2. Do not use following : Polishing powder, soap powder, oil, boiling water, brush, acid, benzene, thinner, alcohol and alkaline detergent, etc.
● It may cause damaged door surface. ● It may cause cracked plastic parts.
3. If the cooking oil smears on the refrigerator, please wipe if off immediately. The plastic parts might be cracked.
Cleaning (Clean the refrigerator once a month)
1. Unplug the refrigerator. 2. Take out all the food. 3. Wipe the refrigerator clean.
● Wiping off smudges immediately is highly recommended. It is also recommended to clean the areas of the refrigerator which is not clearly in view once a year.
● Use soft cloth with lukewarm water to wipe off smudges. If it is difficult to remove smudges, use diluted, ph-balanced washing liquid.
● Neatly clean the door gasket, because it gets dirty easily. 4. If any droplets remain on the surface of the parts, wipe them. 5. Return all parts to their original locations.
6. Check and clean the power plug, cord and outlet. 7. Plug the power cord into the outlet.
Before calling for repair (before service call).
Service center
The refrigerator does not get cold at all.
The refrigerator does not get cold enough.
Food in the refrigerator compartment freezes.
The inside is smelling. The refrigerator is noisy. Dew appears.
Outside
Inside
● Is the refrigerator plugged in properly ?
● Check the fuse box for blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker.
● When the ambient humidity is too high, the door gasket may have dew. Please wipe it up with dry cloth.
● Do you store food with odor without wrapping it ?
● Make sure the refrigerator is installed firmly. ● Is the refrigerator touching the wall ? Please wipe it off with dry cloth and please check the details below.
● Is the door closed firmly ? ● Is it too humid outside ? ● Is the door being opened and closed too frequently or opened for a long time ?
● Is the temperature setting to “Coldest” ?
● Do you place food with moisture or vegetables nearby the cold air vent ? They will be frozen, if they are placed nearby the cold air vent. ● Is the refrigerator placed in the direct sunlight ? ● Is the refrigerator placed near heat sources ?
● Is the temperature setting to “Cold” ? ● Has anything hot been placed in the refrigerator ? ● Is the food store too much ? ● Is the door being opened and closed too frequently ? ● Is the door being slightly opened ?
Before you call for service, please check the following items:
● Before you request repair, please check the refrigerator well according to page number 8. If it is still abnormal, please contact the retailer of purchase or the following service center after unplug the power plug.
This is not a malfunction of the refrigerator. The surface of the
refrigerator is hot. If a door is shut, other doors may open. Does the refrigerator make any
abnormal noises (sound)?
● The refrigerator is equipped with the dew prevention and heat radiation tubes.
The back and side plates may be heated especially when starting up or if the door is frequently opened and closed. ● The two compartment are connected with an air duct. When closing one of the door, another door may be opened by the air pressure through the duct . This is a normal phenomenon.
● The sound like water flowing and boiling water are the sound of the cooling liquid (refrigerant).
● A creaking sound comes from the storage compartment. It is the sound caused by friction of the parts due to temperature change.
Annoying sound is generated by the refrigerator.
Operation sound lasts long. ● It is because the compressor operates in low-speed for conserving energy.
● It is because the system changes the operating power of the refrigerator according to the temperature change.
About Non-fluorocarbon refrigerator.
● This refrigerator, include refrigerant and the heat insulator, is using hydrocarbon (non-fluorocarbon). The hydrocarbon is a material that does not rip up the ozone and have very little influence on global warming. It is the global environment concern material).
● R600a refrigerant is flammable. But the refrigerant is being sealed up by the refrigerate circuit, and never leak by usual use. In case of the refrigerate circuit damage by any chance. Please avoid the use of fire and electric product, open the window and ventilate. Afterwards, please contact Hitachi Service Center.
● You may feel that the operation sound is larger because the comppressor operates in high-speed under the following conditions : the refrigerator does not cool fully on the occasion such as using it for the first time, opening/closing the door frequently, the surrounding temperature is high. The sound becomes small after cooling fully.
The compressor operates at low speed at night, for long vacations or absences, potentially developing large vibrations.
Operation sound sometimes becomes larger.
Severe warning signs for Disposal
Cyclopentane is used as in the insulation. The gases in insulation material require a special disposal procedure. Please contact your local authorities in regard to the environmentally safe disposal of this product.
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ᅝܼ⊼ᛣџ乍
䄺ਞ
Ƶ䇋ᇚᴀѻકᅝܼഄҹ䙓ܡ㾺⬉ফ ᓖ䷇⒟ᡄˈᔧ催ᑺ催∈≑ⱘഄ ᮍՓ⫼ᴀѻકᯊˈᖙ乏ᅝܼഄDŽ ˄䇋㘨㋏ᔧഄ᮹ゟ⡍㑺㓈ׂキᢼᠧ ᮹ゟ䆶᳡ࡵ⛁㒓˅ ⬉⑤㒓⬉⑤ᦦ༈ĂĂ䙓ܡ☿♒ǃ㾺⬉ⱘॅ䰽 Ƶ䇋࣓ᇚބㆅࠄ⬉䋳㥋ԢѢᴀބㆅ 㽕∖ⱘᦦᑻϞDŽˈ䇋࣓Փ⫼䴲乱 ᅮ⬉य़ⱘ⬉⑤DŽ ƽ㢹ބㆅՓ⫼ϝ䴶ᦦᑻϢ݊Ҫ⬉఼݅⫼⬉ ⑤ᦦᑻᯊˈӮᓖᐌথ⛁㗠ᓩ䍋☿♒ㄝॅ䰽DŽ Ƶᇚᦦ༈〇ᦦܹ⬉⑤ᦦᑻˈᑊᇚ⬉⑤㒓ϟൖDŽ ƽ㢹ᇚᏆᦦܹᦦᑻⱘ⬉⑤ᦦ༈ⱘ⬉⑤㒓ϞӮᇍ ݊ѻ⫳य़ˈ㗠ᓩ䍋ⷁ䏃ǃ㾺⬉ǃ☿♒ㄝॅ䰽DŽ ƽᦦ༈≵᳝ᅠܼᦦܹ⬉⑤ᦦᑻᯊˈ ৃ㛑ᓩ䍋㾺⬉䖛⛁㗠ᇐ㟈☿♒ⱘॅ䰽DŽ Ƶ䇋࣓Փ⫼ᤳണᵒ㜅ⱘ⬉⑤ᦦ༈⬉⑤ᦦᑻˈ Ӯᓩ㟈☿♒㾺⬉ㄝॅ䰽DŽ Ƶ⬉⑤㒓ᤳണᯊˈЎ䙓ܡॅ䰽ˈ䇋㘨㋏ᔧഄ ᮹ゟ⡍㑺㓈ׂキᢼᠧ᮹ゟ䆶᳡ࡵ⛁㒓 䖯㸠ֱׂᤶDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓࠾ᮁǃᔃ᳆ǃ ᡬ⬉⑤㒓ҹ䙓ܡ ☿♒㾺⬉ㄝॅ䰽DŽ Ƶ䇋࣓⫼╂ⱘᦦܹᢨߎᦦ༈DŽ Ƶ⏙⋕ބㆅࠡˈ䇋ᢨߎ⬉⑤ᦦ༈DŽ ƽ䇋㋻ᦵ⬉⑤ᦦ༈ˈᇚᦦ༈ᢨߎDŽ Ƶ䇋ᅮᳳ⫼ᑆᏗ⏙䰸ᦦ༈Ϟⱘ♄ᇬDŽ ƽᢨߎᦦ༈ৢ⫼ᑆᏗ⏙⋕DŽ ƽᔧᦦ༈ේ䲚♄ᇬᯊˈӮ⇨㗠䗴៤㒱㓬ϡ㡃ˈ 䖯㗠ᓩ䍋☿♒ㄝॅ䰽DŽ ᑇᯊՓ⫼ᯊĂĂ䙓ܡ☿♒ǃ㾺⬉ㄝॅ䰽DŽ Ƶ䇋࣓ᇚ∈ࠄބㆅ䮼ᴎ䑿ϞDŽ ƽৃ㛑㒱㓬ϡ㡃㗠ᓩ䍋㾺⬉☿♒DŽ ƽৃ㛑ㅵ䏃⫳䫜㗠ᓩ䍋⇨ԧ⊘ⓣDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓㞾㸠ᢚ㾷ǃׂ⧚ᬍ㺙ᴀѻકDŽ ƽབ䳔㽕䇋㘨㋏ᔧഄ᮹ゟ⡍㑺㓈ׂキ ᢼᠧ᮹ゟ䆶᳡ࡵ⛁㒓䆶DŽ Ƶ䇋࣓ބㆅ乊䚼ᬒ㕂㺙᳝∈ⱘᆍ఼݊ Ҫᴖ⠽DŽ ƽᓔ䯁ބㆅ䮼ᯊӮҸ⠽કҢބㆅ乊䚼㨑ϟˈ ᑊᇐ㟈ফӸDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓ ބㆅ䮼Ϟ䏣䮼ᶊϞDŽ ƽބㆅৃ㛑㗏צ㹿ބㆅ䮼།ԣ㗠䗴៤ӸᆇDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓ᇚ䝮ǃ⎆࣪ϭ⛋⇨ԧǃ ⒊ࠖㄝথᗻ⎆ԧᄬᬒѢބㆅݙDŽ ƽ䇋࣓ټᄬ⟚⚌ᗻ⠽䋼ˈ བ᳝ᯧ➗䖯ࠖⱘ䳒㔤ᬒѢބㆅݙDŽ Ƶܓスǃ⅟䱰Ҏǃᱎ䱰Ҏ≵᳝ⲥㅵᣛᇐⱘᚙ މϟ䇋࣓Փ⫼ᴀѻકDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓ބㆅݙټᄬ㥃⠽ǃ࣪ᄺ⠽કǃ ⷨおᅲ偠⠽કDŽ ƽ䳔㽕㊒⹂ᴵӊֱᄬⱘ⠽કߛ࣓ᬒܹᆊᒁ⫼ ބㆅݙټᄬDŽ Ƶϡᕫᤳണދैㅵ䏃DŽ ƽབᛣᤳ↕ދၦ䜡ㅵᯊˈ䇋ᇚބㆅ䖰 ⾏☿⑤ᑊ䙓ܡՓ⫼⬉఼⫼કDŽ ƽ✊ৢᠧᓔに᠋ˈᑊ㘨㋏ᔧഄ᮹ゟ⡍㑺 㓈ׂキᢼᠧ᮹ゟ䆶᳡ࡵ⛁㒓DŽ ⫼ഄ㶎ϱᅮ ᅝܼഄ 乱ᅮ⬉य़9
Ƶབৃ➗ᗻދၦ⇨ԧ⊘ⓣˈ䇋࣓㾺ބㆅˈ ᑊሑᖿᠧᓔに᠋䗮亢DŽ ƽ⬉఼㾺⚍བބㆅ䮼ᓔ݇ৃ㛑ѻ⫳ ☿㢅ˈ㾺থ⟚⚌㗠ᓩ䍋☿♒ঞ⚻ӸDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓ᩲߏ⦏⩗䮼˄䚼ߚᴎൟ˅ᔎ࣪⦏⩗ሖᶊDŽ ƽᩲߏ䖛ˈгӮ䗴៤ᔎ࣪⦏⩗ᮁ㺖ˈ ᑊᏺᴹॅ䰽DŽ Ƶބㆅ਼ೈጠܹᓣぎ䯈䞠ᑨ᮴䰏⠽ˈ ҹֱᣕ䗮亢䗮⬙DŽ Ƶ㢹থ⦄ބㆅߎ⦄䯂乬ˈ䇋ゟेᢨ এ⬉⑤ᦦ༈ˈᑊ㘨㋏ᔧഄ᮹ゟ ⡍㑺㓈ׂキᢼᠧ᮹ゟ䆶᳡ࡵ⛁㒓DŽ Ƶᑨᇍܓス䖯㸠ⲥⴷˈ ⹂ֱ݊ϡ⥽㗡ᴀѻકDŽ ƽϔᮺ䖯ܹބㆅˈҪӀৃ㛑Ӯ㹿ೄ䞠䴶DŽ ᑳᓗބㆅᯊ Ƶᑳᓗބㆅᯊˈ䇋䙉Ңᔧഄ⊩ᕟ⊩㾘DŽ ƽᴀބㆅՓ⫼5DЎދၦᴤ᭭ˈ ҹঞ⦃⛋Ў㘮⇼䝌䱨⛁ᴤ᭭ⱘথ⊵ࠖDŽ Ƶᔧᑳᓗބㆅᯊˈ䇋ᢚ䰸ބㆅⱘ䮼㹀ᴵDŽ ƽЎ䰆ℶ၈ܓܓス㹿ೄބㆅ䞠DŽ ᓔに ᮹ᐌՓ⫼ᯊĂĂ䙓ܡ⫳⮙ফӸ Ƶ䇋࣓ᔎ㸠ᇚ⫊ᄤㄝᬒㆅ䮼ټ⠽ḐݙDŽ ƽ䖭ӮҸ⫊ᄤᥝϟㆅ䮼ټ⠽Ḑ㜅⾏ބㆅDŽ ƵᬒϾሖᶊϞⱘ亳⠽䛑ϡ㽕さߎ ࠄሖᶊDŽ ƽㆅ䮼ৃ㛑ϡ㛑ℷᐌ݇䯁ㆅ䮼ټ⠽ ḐӮᥝϟˈՓ⫊ᄤㄝ⠽કᥝ㨑ˈ ߏЁঠ㛮ᑊ䗴៤ӸᆇDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓ټᄬ᳝㟁ੇᏆ㒣ব㡆ⱘ亳⠽DŽ ƽৃ㛑Ӯᓩ䍋⮒⮙DŽ Ƶᔧ݇䯁ބㆅ䮼ᯊˈ䇋࣓ᡊⴔㆅ䮼ⱘ乊䚼ǃ ᑩ䚼ϸջDŽ ƽৃ㛑Ӯ㹿䮼䖍།ࠄᣛDŽ Ƶᨀ䖤ބㆅᯊˈ䇋࣓Փ⫼䮼ᡞDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓䖤䕧ᡞϞՓ⫼䍋䞡఼㉏Ԑᴎ఼ᇚބㆅ䍋DŽ Ƶབ䳔ᤶ/('♃ˈ䇋㘨㋏ᔧഄ᮹ゟ⡍㑺㓈ׂキᢼᠧ᮹ゟ䆶᳡ࡵ⛁㒓DŽ ƵᆍᯧߦᤳⱘഄᵓϞˈ 䇋࣓Փ⫼ބㆅⱘ䕂ᄤ⿏ࡼބㆅDŽ ƽ䕂ᄤӮᤳണഄᵓDŽ ƽᆍᯧߦᤳⱘഄᵓϞˈ䇋ܜ䫎ϞֱᡸൿDŽ Ƶᔧᨀ䖤ބㆅᯊˈ䇋Փ⫼䖤䕧ᡞDŽ ƽাৃᦵ䖤䕧ᡞˈབᵰᦵ䮼ᡞˈৃ㛑⒥㗠䗴៤ᤳӸDŽ ƽЎᅝܼ䍋㾕ˈ䳔㽕ৡҹϞⱘҎਬᨀ䖤ބㆅDŽ ƽᨀ䖤ބㆅᯊˈބㆅ䮼ᳱϞDŽ Ƶᨀ䖤ބㆅࠡ˖ পߎ᠔᳝ⱘ亳⠽ބഫDŽ ᇚބㆅᑩ䚼㪌থⲬݙⱘ∈צぎDŽ ޚ㽕⿏ࡼބㆅⱘഄᵓϞˈ䫎ϞֱᡸൿᏗഫDŽ ᳔ৢৃҹᓔྟᨀ䖤ބㆅˈބㆅ䮼ᳱϞDŽ ƽՓ⫼㛊Ꮧᇚބㆅ䮼ᇕདˈϡ㽕䅽݊ᓔਃDŽ ƽ㢹Փ⫼䋻䔺䖤䗕ˈߛ࣓ᇚބㆅ῾ᬒˈ䖭ӮᤳӸय़㓽ᴎDŽ ᔧ⿏ࡼᨀ䖤ބㆅᯊĂĂ䙓ܡᤳ↕ǃᓘᓘ㛣ഄᵓˈ䙓ܡফӸDŽ བ䳔ᤶ/('♃ ᇣᖗʽ ᳝㟁ੇʽ Ƶᯊ䇋࣓㾺ދޏᅸݙⱘ亳⠽ᆍ఼DŽ ƽৃ㛑Ӯ䗴៤ޏӸDŽ˄⡍߿ᰃ䞥ሲ⠽ક˅ Ƶ㢹᳝ҎℷՓ⫼ބㆅˈ䇋࣓ᓔਃㆅ䮼DŽ ƽৃ㛑Ӯ㹿ㆅ䮼П䯈ⱘぎ䱭།ӸᣛDŽ Ƶߛ࣓ᡞԌ䖯ބㆅⱘᑩ䚼DŽ ƽ⏙⋕ބㆅᯊˈ㢹ᇚ䴴䖥ބㆅⱘᑩ䚼ˈ ৃ㛑Ӯ㹿䞥ሲ㭘⠛ࡆӸDŽ Ƶᓔਃބㆅᯊˈ ঠ㛮䇋࣓䖛䴴䖥ㆅ䮼DŽ ƽᓔਃބㆅᯊˈ ৃ㛑ᩲࠄԴⱘ㛮㗠ᇐ㟈ফӸDŽ Ƶᓔਃ݇䯁ބㆅ䮼ᯊˈ䇋㋻ᦵބㆅ䮼ᡞDŽ Ƶ䇋࣓ᇚ⦏⩗ᆍ఼ᬒ䖯ދޏᅸݙDŽ ƽ⦏⩗ᆍ఼ݙⱘ佂᭭Ӯ㒧ބ㗠ᇐ㟈⦏⩗ᆍ఼⟚㺖ˈ 䗴៤ӸᆇDŽ
䄺ਞ
⊼ᛣ
ᅝܼ⊼ᛣџ乍˄㓁˅
Ƶ䇋࣓ބㆅݙ䚼Փ⫼݊Ҫ⬉఼ѻકDŽ Ƶ䰸ॖଚᓎ䆂ᮍ⊩ˈ ϡᕫՓ⫼ᴎẄ䆒݊Ҫᮍᓣࡴ䗳䰸䳰䖛DŽᅝ㺙 ᇚބㆅᅝ㺙〇ᑇഺⱘഄᵓϞDŽ 䇋ᅸ⏽ć㟇ćⱘ⦃๗ϟՓ⫼ᴀѻકˈབ⏽ᑺ催Ԣˈ ބㆅ֓Ӯ䖒ϡࠄ乘ᳳⱘࠊދᬜᵰDŽ ߛ࣓ᇚᴀѻકᅝ㺙䰇Ⳉᇘ䴴䖥݊Ҫ⛁⑤ⱘഄᮍDŽ ᇚބㆅᅝ㺙ᑆ➹䗮亢㡃དⱘഄᮍDŽ ᴀѻક㽕∖਼ೈ᳝䎇ⱘᬷ⛁ぎ䯈ˈҹ֓䖒ࠄ᳔Շࠊދᬜᵰˈބㆅ乊䚼㽕⬭᳝㟇ᇥ݀ߚⱘぎ䯈ˈ 㚠䴶㽕᳝݀ߚˈϸջ㽕⬭᳝݀ߚⱘぎ䯈 䇋ᇚᴀѻકᅝܼഄҹ䙓ܡ㾺⬉ফᓖ䷇⒟ᡄˈᔧ催ᑺ催∈≑ⱘഄᮍՓ⫼ᴀѻકᯊˈ ᖙ乏ᅝܼഄDŽ˄䇋㘨㋏ᔧഄ᮹ゟ⡍㑺㓈ׂキᢼᠧ᮹ゟ䆶᳡ࡵ⛁㒓˅ ᮟ䕀ᑩ䚼䇗ᭈ㛮ˈ䇗㡖ބㆅ䮼∈ᑇDŽ Ƶ㢹ϡ䇗㡖ᑩ䚼䇗ᭈ㛮ˈ ބㆅ䮼催ᑺৃ㛑Ӯϡϔ㟈DŽḍഄᵓᚙމˈ ৃ㛑ߎ⦄ᓖᐌᤃࡼໄ䷇DŽ䇋ḍҹϟᣛ⼎䇗ᭈDŽ ᮟ䕀ᑩ䚼䇗ᭈ㛮ҹ䰡Ԣ催ᑺˈ Ⳉ㟇ބㆅ㛑〇ᅝ㺙ഄᵓϞDŽ
Փ⫼ࠡ
䚼ԡⱘৡ⿄
ᓔྟ᪡ ⏙⋕ބㆅݙ䚼ᯊˈ䇋Փ⫼䕃Ꮧ䕏䕏᪺ᣁDŽ ބㆅ䳔䖲ࠄϧ⫼ⱘ⬉⑤ᦦᑻDŽࠄԡৢˈ֓ৃᇚބㆅ䖲ࠄ⬉⑤ᦦᑻDŽ ࡵᖙՓ⫼㾘ᅮⱘ⬉य़ϧ⫼ⱘ⬉⑤ᦦᑻDŽ 㢹ބㆅݙ≵᳝ދᑺᯊˈय़㓽ᴎ㑺⾦ৢਃࡼDŽ 䇋ބㆅܙߚދैৢᬒܹ亳⠽DŽބㆅᅠܼދै㑺䳔㽕Ͼᇣᯊˈ㢹⦃๗⏽ᑺ䖛催ˈ г᳝ৃ㛑䳔㽕ϾᇣᯊҹϞDŽ 亳⠽П䯈㽕᳝䎇䯈䱭ˈ亳⠽䖛ߚᢹӮོぎ⇨⌕䗮DŽ 䇋ټᄬᏆᬒޝⱘ亳⠽ˈ㢹ᇚ⏽⛁亳⠽ᬒܹބㆅˈӮᦤ催ބㆅݙⱘ⏽ᑺˈᑊ⌾䌍⬉DŽ ߛ࣓䰏าދ亢ߎষˈ䖭ḋӮϹ䞡ᕅડދぎ⇨ⱘ⌕ࡼˈҸބㆅݙⱘ⏽ᑺߚᏗϡഛˈ 㗠ϨӮҸߎ亢ষ䰘䖥ⱘ亳⠽㒧ބDŽ Փ⫼ֱ剰㝰ᆚᇕᆍ఼ˈ䰆ℶ亳⠽বᑆ➹থߎ⇨ੇDŽ ټᄬ亳⠽ ᇣᯊ Ѣ݀ߚ Ѣ݀ߚ 㚠䴶Ѣ ݀ߚ 䇗ᭈ㛮ⲪDŽ ᮟ䕀ᑩ䚼䇗ᭈ㛮DŽ㬀ᵰᅸ
4°C~7°C 㬀ᵰᅸᢑም ƽᄬᬒᮄ剰㬀ᵰㄝ ދ㮣ᅸ 2°C~5°C ƽټᄬ㦰㚈ǃ ⫰કㄝ ދ㮣ᅸሖᶊ ƽᄬᬒ剰㙝ǃ 剐㱒ঞࡴᎹ亳⠽DŽ ބ⏽ᅸ ދ㮣ᅸ䮼ᶊ ƽᄬᬒ᳝ࣙ㺙ⱘᇣൟ亳 ⠽佂કབᵰ∕ǃ ⠯ཊㄝDŽ 㒭∈Ⲧ ƽ䕂ᄤ ƽᑩ䚼䇗ᭈ㛮ދޏᅸ
-20°C~-18°C ދޏᅸ ƽᄬᬒދޏ亳⠽ބ⎛⎟ㄝ 㞾ࡼࠊބᴎ ⊼ᛣ ƽҹϞⱘ⏽ᑺˈᰃᅸ⏽ᑺćˈދ㮣ᅸⱘ⏽ᑺ䆒ᅮЎ1RUPDOℷᐌˈ ދޏᅸ⏽ᑺ䆒ᅮЎ1RUPDOℷᐌˈބㆅ䮼݇Ϟঞ≵᳝ټᄬ亳⠽ᚙމϟⱘ䖥Ԑ᭄ؐDŽ ƽބㆅ䮼ᶊⱘ⏽ᑺৃ㛑催ѢϞ䗄ⱘ⏽ᑺDŽ ƽᙼ䌁фⱘѻકৃ㛑ϢϞ䗄ᴎൟ᳝᠔ϡৠ˄Ϟ䴶ᦣ䗄ⱘᰃ56&ᴎൟ˅ ᔧᅝ㺙ᯊˈ ߛ࣓ᇚބㆅय़ԣ 㚠ৢⱘ⬉⑤ᦦ༈DŽ ᪡䴶ᵓ11
ƽᦤ䍋ሖᶊⱘݙջッˈ✊ৢࠡᢝߎDŽ ƽᇚሖᶊゟࠄ᳔䞠䴶ԡ㕂ˈ བ℆Փ⫼ˈ䇋ᢝࡼϞッDŽ ƽབ᠔⼎ᇚބ⏽ᅸᢝߎDŽ ߛ࣓ބ⏽ᅸݙټᄬ䍙䖛݀ ᭸ⱘ亳⠽ˈ৺᳝߭ৃ㛑䗴៤ᤳണDŽ ϟሖދޏᢑምৃᄬᬒԧ⿃䕗䳔㽕䕗䭓ᯊ 䯈ټᄬⱘ亳⠽DŽ ƽ䇋⹂ֱᇚ亳⠽ᄬᬒޚ㒓ҹϟˈ ৺߭ᔧ亳⠽㾺⺄ࠄϞሖދޏᢑምᯊˈ Ӯོބㆅ䮼݇䯁ˈᑊᕅડࠊދᬜᵰˈ 亳⠽Ϟሖދޏᢑምгৃ㛑ӮᤳӸDŽ
