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Arq. NeuroPsiquiatr. vol.73 número11 X anp X20150142

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DOI:

10.1590/0004-282X20150142

IMAGES IN NEUROLOGY

MRI of trigeminal zoster

RNM do zoster trigeminal

Marinos Kontzialis, Carlos A. Zamora

A 73 year-old man with remote history of zoster

oph-thalmicus developed painful vesicular rash inside his

mouth after a stressful dental procedure for implants.

he rash spread to involve the left side of his face, and he

developed severe left-sided stabbing facial pain. On MRI,

there was abnormal hyperintense T2 signal (Figure) along

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Division of Neuroradiology, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, USA. Correspondence: Marinos Kontzialis; Division of Neuroradiology, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; 600 North Wolfe Street, Phipps B-112, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; E-mail: mkontzi1@jhmi.edu

Conflict of interest: There is no conflict of interest to declare.

Received 27 May 2015; Received in final form 02 June 2015; Accepted 22 June 2015.

References

1. Brazis PW, Maseu JC, Biller J. Cranial nerve V (the trigeminal nerve). In: Brazis PW, Maseu JC, Biller J. Localization in Clinical Neurology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. 305-319.chapter: 9.

2. Oh D, Park SH. Teaching NeuroImages: MRI in Ramsay-Hunt syndrome after trigeminal zoster. Neurology. 2010;74(9):e33. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d25b4a

3. Hung CW, Wang SJ, Chen SP, Lirng JF, Fuh JL. Trigeminal herpes zoster and Ramsay Hunt syndrome with a lesion in the spinal trigeminal nucleus and tract. J Neurol. 2010;257(6):1045-6. doi:10.1007/s00415-010-5487-6

4. Umehara T, Oka H, Toyoda C, Mochio S. Pearls and oy-sters: trigeminal neuropathy associated with herpes labialis. Neurology. 2012;79(19):e173-5. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182735c3d

the expected course of the nucleus of the spinal tract of the

trigeminal nerve

1

, which was consistent with trigeminal

zoster

2

. Abnormal signal within the spinal trigeminal

nucle-us has been described in trigeminal zoster, Ramsay-Hunt

syndrome, and in trigeminal neuropathy associated with

herpes labialis

2,3,4

.

Figure.

MRI of trigeminal zoster. (A) Sagittal oblique T2 SPACE image reconstructed from the axial dataset shows abnormal

longitudinal hyperintense signal along the expected course of the nucleus of the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve extending

from the lower pons into the dorsal upper cervical cord. (B, C, and D) Axial T2 SPACE images show abnormal hyperintense signal in

the expected location of the nucleus in the dorsal pons (B), medulla (C), and upper cervical cord (D) on the left.

Referências

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