Int. braz j urol. vol.32 número3

We performed PCN in patients, with both benign and malignant conditions solely under ultrasound guidance with the help of radiologists and evaluated the success rate of the

In these studies, several anatomical factors, such as infundibular length, width and infundibulopelvic angle were measured and lower pole ratio was calculated from

Ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy is a useful treatment modality of impacted ureteral calculi, but it is associated with a higher incidence of strictures?. The treatment of

study, we have gathered the second largest series yet published on laparoscopic radical cystectomy in or- der to evaluate the incidence and cause of intra and

We surmise that the anatomy of the patient’s renal pelvis in conjunction with the use of a Cook Kwart Retro-Inject stent with multiple proxi- mal coils increased the likelihood of

Having known the fact that smoking is simultaneous risk factor for all cancers susceptible to tobacco carcinogens both in aero-digestive tract, so called field cancerization effect

Brucella epididymo-orchitis can be distinguished from nonspecific epididymo-orchitis by a history of contact with animals, consuming raw milk or cheese made from it, gradual

Surgical Technique: From the experience acquired in 7 operated cases, the video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL) technique was standardized in the following surgical