Trade openness
The Impact of Energy Consumption, Trade Openness and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Turkey (1980–2014)
... energy, trade openness and financial development are critical determinants of economic ...consumption, trade openness and financial development on economic growth in case of Turkey over the ...
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Whether trade openness has increased all the components of Portuguese public expenditure
... international trade openness to the size of all Portuguese gover- nment ...that trade openness is not the main force driving the growth in the size of all public outlays but it really does ...
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As for other controls, they all come from the WDI, as follows: population growth, imports and exports of goods and services (in of GDP) – whose sum gives us the trade openness - and
... Our dependent variable, the growth rate of real GDP per capita, comes from the World Bank’s Word Development Indicators (WDI). Fiscal variables come from the WDI, the IMF’s International Financial Statistics (IFS) and ...
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The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: the Portuguese experience
... literature. Openness affects on the growth through several channels such as exploitation of comparative advantage, technology transfer and diffusion of knowledge, increasing economies of scale and exposure to ...
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Determinants of foreign direct investment in ASEAN: A panel approach
... SSA. Openness to trade promotes FDI to both SSA and non-SSA ...increased openness is less for SSA - suggesting that trade liberalization will generate more FDI to non-SSA countries than SSA ...
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Analysis of world economic variables using multidimensional scaling.
... Waves of globalization reflect the historical technical progress and modern economic growth. The dynamics of this process are here approached using the multidimensional scal- ing (MDS) methodology to analyze the ...
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Analysis of World Economic Variables Using Multidimensional Scaling
... Waves of globalization reflect the historical technical progress and modern economic growth. The dynamics of this process are here approached using the multidimensional scal- ing (MDS) methodology to analyze the ...
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Internacionalização, democracia e gasto social na América Latina, 1980-1999
... the trade variable, we found that the most important component of the sign of the trade openness variable is ...positive trade balances to maintain macroeconomic stability, they may be ...
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Speculative attacks, openness and crises
... improve trade balance and to reduce the real public debt level denominated in local ...that openness improves expected welfare as it allows for a better devaluation-response tech- nology against ...and ...
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ICC OPEN MARKETS INDEX
... For the construction of the four basic components, more than 30 time series have been considered, of which 28 have been retained. Some time series had to be dropped because the information is available for only a small ...
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Interaction of Export Instability and Openness-Growth Nexus In East Asia and Pacific Countries (1990-2006)
... The estimated coefficients show that export instability that is peroxide by absolute value of the deviations of export from its five year moving average interacted by trade openness has a significant and ...
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Productivity, institutional reforms and trade in Brazil
... Examples: Tax reform , Infrastructure , greater trade openness ; Micro- institutional reforms; regulation (doing business); Education... Problem and Solution 1: Taxes.[r] ...
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Trade and co-operation in the EU-MERCOSUL free trade agreement
... The first criterium concerns who are the actors of the co-operation ? The nations or individual economic agents and social groups ? As in many trade relations, both can be true. The projects allow for varied forms ...
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Bras. Political Sci. Rev. vol.11 número2
... In the first empirical chapter (chapter 03) the author employs three qualitative methods — discourse analysis, public opinion polls and expert interviews — to interpret the relationship between domestic incentives and ...
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THE CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT AND THE FIXED EXCHANGE RATE. ADJUSTING MECHANISMS AND MODELS.
... In the case of a regime of fixed exchange rates, currency appreciation or devaluation are used to optimize the external trade balance. This affirmation is based on some key premises that some economists consider ...
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en 0104 530X gp 23 1 84
... • Traditional and new entities of class representation, including from Trade Union representations (banking, retailers, trade of foodstuff, seamstresses) until the representations on[r] ...
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TACTICAL MEMORY: THE POLITICS OF OPENNESS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MEMORY1
... Inference attacks. There is a long history of classifying information, but in recent years there has also been growing interest in the category of “sensitive but unclassified” (SBU) information — information to which the ...
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THE RELEVANCE OF ENTREPRENEURS’ PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS FOR NEW VENTURES’ INTERNATIONALIZATION
... conscientiousness, openness to experience, extraversion, need for achievement and risk perception) and entrepreneurial characteristics (individual entrepreneurial intent, individual entrepreneurial orientation and ...
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Trade-offs de custos logísticos
... os trade-offs de custos logísticos para encontrar e sustentar o balanço entre os custos incorridos e o serviço ...dos trade-offs de custos logísticos e (2) avaliam os trade-offs de custos logísticos, ...
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Trust-based trade
... We show also how search frictions transmit and aggravate the problems created by inadequate enforcement at the micro leveI to the aggregate leveI, and indicate that th[r] ...
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