[PDF] Top 20 From strategic planning to participated processes of territorial governance

... that strategic planning 2 appeared in the 80’s, as an alternative to the rational model 3 , characterized by comprehensive planning based on “far-reaching goals and objectives” (Campbell and ... See full document

... extent to which political reforms in Southern Europe, in areas such as labour market, pensions and economic governance, have been introduced from the top by the ...regards to economic ... See full document

... analysis of methods to support the innovation planning has been made on ...one of the most cited has been the technology road mapping (TRM), and among the most cited TRM is the T-PLAN, ... See full document

... according to Martins and Theóphilo (2009), is a dynamic for the purpose of discussing a specific topic from a predefined ...results from individual ...affiliated to universities, ... See full document

... terms of creating favourable conditions for companies productivity and ...important to have a historical vision of public policies, both local and national, and their influence on the dynamization ... See full document

... required to have a governing Board of ...accountable to its ...Board of Directors that represents the stockholders or the public. Members of a governing Board have certain legally ... See full document

... analysis of strategic planning processes leading to local development initiatives in the fields of education, vocational training and entrepreneurship support, as opposed  ... See full document

... involvement of Portuguese higher education in the process of strategic planning is embryonic, at ...examples of sound processes are clearly in existence, which is encouraging and ... See full document

... spatial planning has enjoyed widespread implementation since the 1990s, especially in urban and metropolitan areas, having its focus on promoting their competitiveness and ...effects of economic crisis, ... See full document

... analyzing strategic cooperation from legal point of view, there is one important and complex area which should not be forgotten – the intellectual property ...and processes, information ... See full document

... importance of ICT in local governance in urban planning considering the recent processes of economic and social transformation such as concerns about the environmental balance and the ... See full document

... heritage of what François Ascher called the Fordist-Keynesian-Corbuosian paradigm (1995) with the development of hyper-territories configuring meta-relationships and growingly complex functionalities ... See full document

... decline) of the secondary airports in the Barcelona MAS is highly intertwined with the developments of ...2009 to offer more aircraft ...seem to go ... See full document

... number of firm-year observations, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median and maximum for non-discrete variables (Panel A) and frequencies for discrete variables (Panel B), for the maximum number of ... See full document

... conglomerates of projects, should consider developing individual SWOT analysis for each ...crucial to understand these differences and build specific strategies for ...aspects of the SWOT analysis ... See full document

... effort to accelerate achievement of the vision, mission and goals, management has to consider their internal readiness to deal with competitive business ...a strategic competitive ... See full document

... effectiveness of en- forcement (together with the technology employed) determine the cost of tran- ...starts from the assumption that strategic resources can emerge from competition in ... See full document

... exploration of new set of decision support tools for handling the large amount of data required of raster ...method to illustrate these tools as developed for the waste management ... See full document

... purpose of strategic planning is that long-term interests of sustainable development of a market economy require the use of effective measures of state regulation ... See full document

... roadmap of every entrepreneur, for, “every traveller knows, a journey is lot less risky when you have ...appears to be the reference tool to convince an executive board of ...elements ... See full document