The ethnological/anthropological production in the period transition in Serbia

(1)

001.92:[316.7:39(497.11) ɩɪɢɦʂɟɧɨɡɚɲɬɚɦɩɭ 26. 05. 2009.

, eisanu@ei.sanu.ac.rs

E

a/

a

1

ɍɨɜɨɦɪɚɞɭɟɬɧɨɥɨɝɢʁɭ/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɝɢʁɭɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜʂɚɦɨɭɫɜɟɬɥɭɧɚɭɱɧɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁɟ, ɩɪɟ ɫɜɟɝɚ, ɪɚɡɧɨɜɪɫɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢʁɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɭ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢʁɚ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɯ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɟɧɢɯ ɫɬɚʃɚɭɋɪɛɢʁɢɧɚɤɨɧ/ɬɨɤɨɦɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɟɢɟɤɨɧɨɦɫɤɟ ɤɪɢɡɟ (ɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ 2002-2008).2ɋɬɚʃɟɟɬɧɨɥɨɲɤɟ/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤɟɧɚɭɤɟɩɪɚɬɢɫɟ ɧɚɬɪɢɧɢɜɨɚ: 1. ɟɬɧɨɥɨɲɤɚɦɪɟɠɚ – ɧɚɭɱɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɢɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢʁɟ; 2. ɧɚɭɱɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁɚ – ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢʁɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝ ɪɚɞɚ; 3. ɧɚɭɱɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢʁɚ – ɪɚɡɧɨɜɪɫɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɰɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚ. ɋɬɚʃɟ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɭ ɩɨɫɦɚɬɪɚɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɢɫɬɢɱɟ ɢɡ ɬɭɪɛɭɥɟɧɬɧɨɝ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɚ ɭ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɰɢʁɢ. ɉɨɫɬɚɜʂɚ ɫɟ ɩɢɬɚʃɟ ɞɚ ɥɢ ɫɭ ɩɪɟɥɨɦɧɢ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢ ɞɨɜɟɥɢ ɢ ɞɨ ɞɪɭɝɚɱɢʁɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢʁɟ ɢ ɜɚɥɨɪɢɡɚɰɢʁɟ. Ɂɚɬɨ ʁɟ ɭ ɨɜɨɦ ɪɚɞɭ ɪɟɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɨɜɚʃɟ ɟɬɧɨɥɨɝɢʁɟ/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɝɢʁɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɤɨɧɮɪɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɨ ɫɚɬɟɤɭʄɢɦɡɛɢɜɚʃɢɦɚɭɫɮɟɪɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ, ɤɭɥɬɭɪɟ, ɫɩɨɪɬɚɢɟɤɨɧɨɦɢʁɟ ɭɋɪɛɢʁɢɢɫɜɟɬɭɭɞɚɬɨɦɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ.

Ʉʂɭɱɧɟɪɟɱɢ: ɟɬɧɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ,

ɧɚɭɱɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁɚ, ɞɪɭɲɬɜɨ, ɬɪɚɧɡɢɰɢʁɚ,

ɋɪɛɢʁa

/

ђ . , /

1

14021 –

147020 – ђ

– / ,

.

2

2002. , 2001.

(2)

.

,

/

. ,

.

,

- .

ђ :

, , ,

ђ , ₋

? ,

/

, , ,

2002-2008., . ,

/ ,

,

. /

: 1. /

– ; 2. –

; 3. –

. , ђ , /

– –

„ “.

.

, /

, ₋

, ,

,

.

/

-.3 ,

,

.

-, ђ

.

3

, ?

/

, : ( .

), , ,

(3)

Ɇ ɅɭɤɢʄɄɪɫɬɚɧɨɜɢʄ Ɂ Ⱦɢɜɚɰ ɬɧɨɥɨɲɤ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤ ɧɚɭɱɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁ ,

, ,

.

/

,

- – .

(

), /

,

( ). , /

ђ ( ђ

, , ,

.), (

) .

, /

. /

,

– DEMOS-a, .

/ ,

, ,

.4

.

XXI , /

. ,

, ,

/ .

, , ,

( , , ).

, ,

, .

4

: - ,

DEMOS 1995, XLIV, 1995, 334;

, DEMOS 1997; ,

, 1995-1997,

(4)

( ),

,

( ),

. ( )

, , ђ

.

,

.

-/ .

,

, ,

.

, ,

ђ

ђ ђ

.

,

: –

, – ,

− .

/

–

, .

.

(cultural heritage) ,

, , , , ,

, , , , , .

.

: , ,

-, .

ђ ,

.

/

(5)

Ɇ ɅɭɤɢʄɄɪɫɬɚɧɨɜɢʄ Ɂ Ⱦɢɜɚɰ ɬɧɨɥɨɲɤ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤ ɧɚɭɱɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁ . –

ђ , –

.

– XX

( ) ,

( ).

ђ

,

, , 2000. :

, , , , .

ђ

2002-2008.

.

, ,

/ ,

, ,

/

.

-/ ,

,

/ .

2002. ɝɨɞɢɧɚɭɫɜɟɬɭɢɋɪɛɢʁɢ

,

. ђ

.

. ,

- .

.

: ₋ EXIT ; –

; ₋ ђ

, , ђ

ђ .

ȿɬɧɨɥɨɲɤɚ/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁɚ

, ђ

(6)

/ ђ

. ₋

,

-џ , , ,

ђ –

, (SIEF –

International Society for Ethnology and Folklore,

,

ђ DEMOS – Internationale ethnographische und

folkloristische Informationen, European Social Science Hist ry Conference Hague

− ESSHC .). , ,

ђ .

ђ ,

, ,

, ( .

SIEF- ђ , . Ђ ђ

, ESSHC- .

, .

, . ).

,

: .

“,

, .

, . Ђ ђ

ђ , .

.

. ,

, ђ

( . −

, . ₋

, . – , .

− ).

–

2000.

,

ђ . ђ ,

– ,

,

. ,

ђ , , ,

.

(7)

Ɇ ɅɭɤɢʄɄɪɫɬɚɧɨɜɢʄ Ɂ Ⱦɢɜɚɰ ɬɧɨɥɨɲɤ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤ ɧɚɭɱɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁ

, : – . , .

; – . , . ;

– . , ₋ . Ђ , – .

. ,

.

. ,

, .

Ђ ђ . .

− . .

Ђ ђ . ђ

, ,

. .

. . .

ђ

.

: – ,

( . Ђ ),

– ( . ),

:

( . )

.

џ

/ . ђ ,

, ,

ђ

.

:

. ,

,

. ,

, , ( . –

XII XVIII ; . – ; .

(8)

XVIII XX .

ђ . 2003.

hic et nunc,

.

/ .

: . − , .

– ; . Ђ ђ – , .

– , .

– .

ђ ,

ђ .

, ђ

,

. ,

, ђ

: . –

; . – ,

. – , . –

.

. ,

,

( ђ ),

.

ђ ,

: . – ( ђ )

, . – ђ , . −

, . − , . – .

.

,

, . ,

. ,

, ( .

(9)

.

192 .

.

437 .

– ђ 200 .

.

. џ

. . ,

, .

.

ȿɬɧɨɥɨɲɤɨ/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁɚ

, ђ ,

. ( )

: – . ,

– . Ђ ђ ,

– . , − . .

.

, . – .

.

ђ – . , . ,

– . . .

2004.

. .

,

, ,

–

. . – ,

, . –

, . − Gypsy Narratives: from Poverty to Culture

2002-2004. ,

: . – –

, . -

– , .

(10)

. /

,

.

− ,

, .

. . live aid 8+8 ₋

. .

.

_2005. _,

,

( , , , ).

,

, , ђ

,

.

ђ ,

. /

, ,

, .

:

ђ –

( . ),

( . ), :

, (

. ). –

, ,

,

, - .

.

,

(11)

. , ђ

.

:

: ,

.

2005. , ,

. –

.

: – .

; – . ;

– . ;

– . ; – XI

noise summer fest - . ;

– . Ђ ђ ; – . ; ђ

− . . : .

− ; . −

; . - –

; . –

ђ ђ ; . –

.

: . – ; . –

; . – ; . – :

1990-2000; . –

.

,

- . 2005,

,

1867, (

. ).

.

. ђ

.

. .

,

(12)

.

ȿɬɧɨɥɨɲɤɨ/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁɚ

, .

,

- ,

( ) : – ,

, , ,

, ,

, , ,

, , .

, :

( . )

20 : (

. ).

,

-. , ,

: )

; ) ; ) –

; ) -

.

– : .

– „ “; . Ђ ђ –

; . - џ ,

; . – ; . Ђ –

; . − , -

; . Ђ ђ – ; . –

; . HIV/HCV ђ .

,

ђ ,

. - ,

, :

– . ;

(13)

: . ₋

, . – , .

– .

, – . - ,

( ) − . .

: . – ђ

, . – ,

. − − ,

XX , . – , . −

AIDS- , . – , . −

, , , , .

– (

).

,

- ,

ђ ,

: . –

; . ₋

; . ₋ ;

. – ; . −

( ); .

– . /

: . – , ,

( ); . – ; . –

; . –

. . – ,

.

, 2006.

: . –

; . ₋

; . − ;

. − ; . −

.

:

– . , – .

-. ,

, / ,

2006.

. ,

(14)

, ( .

. ).

, .

.

Ђ ђ ђ 378 .

. Eurovision song Contest

– . Rolling Stones-

, a ђ Red Hot Chilly Papers-a.

. , , ,

,

.

,

, .

,

, ,

.

/ ,

,

( ) .

( )

: . –

– ; . –

; . – ; . –

ђ ђ ђ .

: . - –

; . – :

; −

XX ; – .

/ ,

(15)

Ɇ ɅɭɤɢʄɄɪɫɬɚɧɨɜɢʄ Ɂ Ⱦɢɜɚɰ ɬɧɨɥɨɲɤ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤ ɧɚɭɱɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁ .

ђ – .

2007. , 1947. ,

.

( ),

ђ .

(

XIX XX )

( ).

( . LV-2) , ђ ,

. ђ ,

,

, .

2007. ,

.

, ,

: . – o ; .

− ђ ; .

Ђ ђ – ; .

, – ; . –

; . – o

; . −

; . − .

-

:

. – ђ

; . – „

“; . –

; . –

.

: . ₋

; . −

. 20. ; .

− ; . −

ђ ; . ₋

; . − ; .

− ; . −

; . Ђ ђ – ђ ;

. ₋ ; .

(16)

- : . –

; . ₋

; . −

; . − ; .

− ; . –

.

- : . ₋

- ; . −

; . –

, .

XVI

ђ .

, .

. ,

ђ , ,

.

. ,

,

. Eurovision song contest .

. −

.

џ .

, .

. .

ȿɬɧɨɥɨɲɤɚ/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɲɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁɚ

ђ , XX

, .

, , 2008.

.

, - - ,

(17)

. ђ

,

. ,

, .

ђ ,

ђ . ,

ђ ,

, ђ . ,

(

).

2008.

/

: . – ; .

− ; . –

; . –

: ; .

–

1704; . – /

; . – ; . –

; . - –

; . Ђ ђ - –

-; . −

; . ₋

џ .

, ђ , 2008.

: . −

XX ; . − ,

( , ); .

−

XXI ; . - „ “

.

2008. : .

– ; .

- –

; . –

; . ₋ ; .

− ; . −

.

: . –

(18)

; . –

; . – - ; . –

; . ₋

; . – „

“ ; . −

; . –

; . ₋ .

: . – , . – ( )

( ) : ђ XX .

: . – , . , .

, . Ђ ђ – . XX : .

– , . − :

XX . :

. – ; . - –

:

.

: CLIO,

19. ; ,

, ( ,

).

( . ) .

/

? /

. ђ ђ

, ђ

(

,

.

, ,

. 2000.

, ,

– ( .),

.

, ,

, .

,

(19)

− ,

, ,

.

, ђ

.

, /

, , ,

. ђ

ђ , fields/time.

ђ ,

. ,

-, ,

ђ .

, ;

, .

/ ,

,

.

/ 2002-2008.

, ђ

, , .

/

- ,

( ,

, , ,

, .),

.

. ,

,

. ?

, : , , ,

, , ђ

. / ,

, ђ ,

,

. ђ ,

,

(20)

, ,

, /

.

/ , .

/

, – (

, ,

ђ ,

),

( , , ,

).

-, ђ

,

, ,

, .

( ),

,

. / ,

, ,

: ,

, , , ,

.

– – ,

– ₋ ,

. ,

, ,

.

/

:

,

– / , ђ

. , , ,

/

, ,

, . 5

5 _:

, : Eɬɧɨɥɨɲɤa/ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɲɤa ɧɚɭɱɧa ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢʁa ɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ

(21)

Miroslava Lukić Krstanović Zorica Divac

The thnological/ nthropological roduction in he

eriod ransition in Serbia

Key words:

ethnology/anthropology, scientifical production, society, transition,.Serbia

The ethnological/anthropological production in the period 2002 – 2008, is the reflection of the complex social, economic, political and bureaucratic situations and strategies. To establish a clear picture of ethnological/anthropological produc-tion, our analyses are concentrated on the distinguished fields, themes, those who realize them, particularly in the publishing work. At the same time, we confront sci-ence and society to point out to an interconnection of proximity and distance.

Ethnological networks are continuously taking place in the scope of re-search programs, education programs, museum programs, rere-search programs and scientific presentation and communication programs. These programs are part of in-stitutional and team strategies, but they are primarily instigated by individual initia-tives.