O homem e o espaço hospitalar : o Edifício Manoel Tabacow Hidal Hospital Albert Einstein (1958)

(1)

(2)

"##$%& ' ($ $#&% ( )%$#$*& ( % +% , ($ -#.

/% ( ' $, %0 "&$& % $ %1 *"#, ( *"2$%#"( ($

%$#1"&$%" * c4$*5"$6 c , %$0 "#"& ) %c" 7 1&$*' ( &8& ($ $#&%$ $, %0 "&$& % $ %1 *"#, 9

"*: ($ )$#0 "# %0 "&$& % ($%* $ *&$,) %;*$ < $)%$#$*& ' $ *&$%2$*' 9

! ! " # $ %" && ' (# $

(3)

M519h Melendres, Carolina Nunes

O homem e o espaço hospitalar : o Edifício Manoel Tabacow Hidal Hospital Albert Einstein (1958) / Carolina Nunes Melen- dres – 2011.

176 f. : il. ; 30cm.

Dissertação (Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2011. Bibliografia: f. 153-161.

1. Arquitetura hospitalar. 2. Humanizaç o do espaço hospitalar. 3. Processo projetual. I. Título.

(4)

"##$%& ' ($ $#&% ( )%$#$*& ( % +% , ($ -#.

/% ( ' $, %0 "&$& % $ %1 *"#, ( *"2$%#"( ($

%$#1"&$%" * c4$*5"$6 c , %$0 "#"& ) %c" 7 1&$*' ( &8& ($ $#&%$ $, %0 "&$& % $ %1 *"#, 9

"*: ($ )$#0 "# %0 "&$& % ($%* $ *&$,) %;*$ < $)%$#$*& ' $ *&$%2$*' 9

)% 2 ( $,= !>! > !

?

))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

% @A9 %A9 *"c$ $ $* + "55 %(" 1 #c < %"$*& ( % *"2$%#"( ($ %$#1"&$%" * c4$*5"$

))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

% @9 %9 B &$% 8# ( * CD*" %

*"2$%#"( ($ %$#1"&$%" * c4$*5"$

))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

(5)

# ,$ # ) "# C #E ($ $ *

% $ 7 ,$,-%" ($ ,"*: 1 $ "&

(6)

#& ("##$%& ' E %$# & ( ($ , &% 1 : ($ $0 ")$6 ) % $#&$ , &"2 6 + #& %" ($ +% ($c$% 7# )$## # $ 7# "*#&"& "'F$# 0 $6 ($ , , *$"% &% 6 c *&%"1 8% , ) % # %$ "5 ' 9

G ,"*: %"$*& ( % % @A9 % 9 *"c$ $ $* + "55 %(" 1 #c 6 +% ($' # * ## # c *2$%# # $

)%$c"# %"$*& ' 9 1%"+ ( ) % # ($("c ' 6 #$%"$( ($ $ c *#& *&$ H8 " $, ,"*: # ("@"c ( ($#9

%9 CD " B $*&"* % * $ %9 B &$% 8# ( * CD*" % +% ($' # c ,$*&I%" #

2 " # # * 1 *c ($ 0 "@"c ' 9 "& 1%"+ ( 9

# )% @$## %$# $ @ *c" *I%" # ( $) %& ,$*& ($ -#./% ( ' $, %0 "&$& % $ %1 *"#, ( *"2$%#"( ($ %$#1"&$%" * c4$*5"$ +% ($' c *#& *&$ "*c$*&"2 $ ) " 7 )$#0 "# J $#)$c" ,$*&$ 7 % @A9 % 9 E " $+"* %$&&" $"%$ $# ) % # &$*' c , ,$ &% 1 : 9

%0 "&$& C % # % ## $ $9 + #& / $ " # , "& +% & )$ &$*' $ ) " * ($#$*2 2",$*& ($##$ &% 1 : 9 , +% *($ @$ "c"( ($ "%$" ,$ $,1% % ( # "2% #6 ( # &$H& # $ ( # c *2$%# # * $#c%"&-%" # 1%$ : ,$, $ $#) ' : #)"& %9

G# )% @"##" * "# ( $*&% "#&-%"c ( c"$( ($ $*$@"c$*&$ #% $ "& 1$%& "*#&$"*6 $, $#)$c" 2 * $ "+$6 +% ($' , 1" "( ($ $ )% *&"( $, @ %*$c$% ( ( # $ "*@ %, 'F$# & D&$"# ) % $#& )$#0 "# 9

# ,$ # ) "#6 C #E ($ $ * % 6 +% ($' c %"*: # ,$*&$ c *@" *' $ ) "

"*c *("c" * *$## K %* ( 6 c , 2 cL# & ,1E, c *#&% 8 $##$ # *: $ #)"% ' c (L,"c 9 M c , , "& @$ "c"( ($ $ $*& #" #, 0 $ ($("c $##$ &% 1 : # ( "#9

," 1 $ "& #" " , c: # +% c" # ) % # c %"N O &$*c"-*9 "* ( ( $#&$ &% 1 K & ,1"E* $# ($("c ( &"9 :"#& %" O $K$,) ($ 2"( 2"2$* c *,"+ & ( # # (8 #9 $ $H&% N 9

1%"+ ( 7 ,"*: "%, +L,$ c" * < ) %c$"% ($ )% @"## 6 c $+ ($ ,$#&% ( $ #-c" ( c &"(" * 9 "*"c" &"2 #$,)%$ ,$ "*#)"% $ c$%& ,$*&$ #$, # c ,) *:" ,"*: # & %($# ($ $#c%"& #$%" , , ) c &$(" # #9 % 1E*#P

*( c4$*5"$ ($ $#0 "# 6 c4 $#0 "# 6 +% ($' ) " @"* *c$"% ) % %$ "5 ' ($##$

&% 1 : 9

& ( # 2 cL#6 , "& 1%"+ ( 9

(7)

Q999R .,$6 $#)$% 6 ($c"@% 9 # c "# # & 2$5 ,$ : %$,9 & @ %&$# # c "# #P

# $ * # # c "# # $ ,$ %$2 & 9

$*: ) 2% # $, ,", 1 #c *( c * 6

# % c # $ ( % #6

(8)

)%$#$*&$ &% 1 : 2$%# # 1%$ c *c$"& ($ 6 * "# *( #

c *$H c , # )% c$## # ($ c % $ 1$,.$#& % : , * 6 ($, "# #$ # 28*c # c , # ,E& ( #

)% K$& "# $ )%", % ,$*& ( %0 "&$& % ($ : #)"& "# $, )% ( # D($9

%0 "&$& % : #)"& %6 *+ ( # &$,) #6 &% 2$## 2 %" ( # &% *#@ %, 'F$# ) " ( *

$2 ' ( c *:$c",$*& ,E("c $ ( &$c* +" 6 1$, c , * 2 %"5 ' ( # D($ $ ($ #$ #

) c"$*&$#9 : #)"& ) ## ($ + % "* *", ( $ #$*&$ ) % "*#&% ,$*& )% , & % ($ ##"#&L*c"

&"2 7# )%I&"c # ,E("c # $ 7# *$c$##"( ($# & *& @8#"c # c , )#"c -+"c # ($ #$ # # I%" #9

@ %, ' ($##$ $#) ' c: , ( &$% )L &"c 6 1 #c #"*&$&"5 % 1 ) %&$ ($## * 2 ("*;,"c

: #)"& % )% H", *( $#) ' c *#&% 8( 7 @"+ % ( : ,$, $ # # c ,) $H"( ($#6 @", ($ & %*I.

, "# %$c$)&"2 $ )$## = : , *"5 ( 9

&$*& $H ,$ ( )% c$## )% K$& $ ( )% ( ' : #)"& % ( %0 "&$& "* $2" < c K # %$@ $HF$#

# %$)%$#$*& &"2 # * c$*I%" " #&% ( < %$2$ # $#&%$"& %$ ' c , )%"*c8)" # ($ : , *"5 '

( $#) ' : #)"& %9 #)$c"@"c ,$*&$6 c # ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( )% K$& ( ) % #

$0 ")$6 $, 6 E )% @ *( ( c , 1K$& ($ "*2$#&"+ ' 9

(9)

:"# $## O ("#c ##$# &:$ c *c$)& @ 6 $H ,"*"*+ "&# c **$c&" * & &:$

:$ "*+ )% c$## *( S$ .1$"*+6 ) # &:$ "*4 1$&S$$* &:$ c *c$)& *( ($#"+* ,$&: (# &: & ",)% 2$

%c:"&$c& %$ @ : #)"& # *( :$ &: )% , &" *9

2$% &",$6 : #)"& %c:"&$c& %$ : # *($%+ *$ 2 %" # &% *#@ %, &" * # )) %&$( 1O &:$ $2 &" * @

,$("c 4* S $(+$ *( &$c:* +O6 # S$ # &:$ ))%$c" &" * @ :$ &: *( ) &"$*&#9 :$ : #)"&

S$*& @% , "@$ $## *( 1#$*& 1 " ("*+ @ % * "*#&% ,$*& & )% , &$ c&"2$ ##"#& *c$ & ,$("c

)% c&"c$# *( *$$(# @ "&# #$%#6 1 &: ):O#"c *( )#Oc: +"c 9

:$ #: )"*+ @ &:"# # c $( &:$% )$ &"c ) c$#6 #$$4# & #O*&:$#"5$ &:"# *$S : #)"& 1 " ("*+ (O* ,"c

&: & ))% c: &:$ @"+ %$ @ , * *( "&# c ,) $H"&"$#6 "* %($% & , 4$ "& , %$ %$c$)&"2$ *( )$%# * =

: , *"5$(9

:$ c %$@ $H ,"* &" * @ &:$ ($#"+* )% c$## *( : #)"& )% ( c&" * @ %c:"&$c& "* $2" < S: #$

&: +:&# %$ %$)%$#$*& &"2$ S"&:"* &:$ " #&% &$( #c$* %" < %$2$ # "&# c #$ %$ &" *#:") S"&: &:$

)%"*c") $# @ : , *"5 &" * "* : #)"& %c:"&$c& %$9 )$c"@"c O6 &:$ c #$ @ * $ 1 c S "(

1 " ("*+ ($#"+*$( 1O "* $2"T# &$ ,6 "* 6 "# ($$)$*$( # &:$ 1K$c& @ "*2$#&"+ &" *9

(10)

/

0 %" 1!2!2 #0 $, ( ",) *& ' +$% ( # &$,) # ($("c ( # #c $)" #6 ($ # ( ,$("c"* 999999 U

0 %" 1!2!1 *& # ( 1 (" ($ "*&./ 6 ( & ( # ($ ! (9 9 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 V

0 %" 1!2!3 W (% X &%" *@ ( , %&$Y ($ V 6 ($ & %" ( )"*& % 1$ + "$&$% % $+$ 999999999999999999 Z

0 %" 1!2!4 #&% ' ( @ c: ( ( [&$ . "$ ($ %"#6 1$, c , # # @%$"% # ##"#&"*( #

$*@$%, #99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999\!

0 %" 1!2!5 #&% ' ( $2 ' ( # @ %, # : #)"& %$# 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999\

0 %" 1!2!6 #&% ' ($ @ %, # : #)"& %$# 0 $ " #&% , 5 *$ ,$*& ($ +% ) ,$*& #

($) %& ,$*& "# * # : #)"& "# ( #Ec ??9 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999\U

0 %" 1!2!7 & # ( "*&$%" % ( # : #)"& "# % : ] 1"&#c:$4 ($ % #8 " $ %& $5 99999999999999999999999999999\V

0 %" 1!1!2 #0 $, $H) "c &"2 # 1%$ # ("@$%$*&$# 2 %"I2$"# 0 $ $#&", , 2 %"5 ' (

: ,$, * # $#& 1$ $c",$*& # ##"#&L*c" # ($ # D($9 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999\

0 %" 1!1!1 #&% ' $H) "c &"2 ( )% c$## ($ 2 %"5 ' ( #$% . : , * * # $#& 1$ $c",$*& # ##"#&$*c" "# ($ # D($99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999\

0 %" 1!1!3 %+ * +% , 1 #$ ( # *"( ($# ##"#&L*c" # ($ # D($ 0 $ c ,)F$, 999999999999999999U!

0 %" 1!1!4 )$ ,$*& ( 8*("c$ ($ $"& # * ) 8# ) % ," : 1"& *&$# $, $#& 1$ $c",$*& # ($

# D($6 #$+ *( *"( ($# ( @$($% ' 6 $, !! $ !! 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999U

0 %" 1!1!5 /%I@"c c , #E%"$ :"#&-%"c ( $2 ' ( # *D,$% # ($ $#& 1$ $c",$*& # ##"#&$*c" "# ($ # D($ ($ ZV !! 9 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999UU

0 %" 1!1!6 & ($ , $, , : #)"& )D1 "c * c"( ($ ($ % #8 " 6 "#&%"& $($% 99999999999999999U

0 %" 1!1!7 & ($ , I%$ ($ ($#c *# $ c *282" "*&$%* * ,1 &-%" &%"c4 9 %(

"#c 2$%O $ &: $*&$%6 )% K$& ( )$ $#c%"&-%" * %&$ ,$%"c * $%4"*#^ " $, !!U99999999999999999999999 \

0 %" 1!1!8 & ($ , I%$ ($ c *282" $ $H$%c8c" % "2%$ * : #)"& % : ] 1"&#c:$4 * " ($ C *$"% 6 )% K$& ( )$ %0 "&$& C " + $"% # ", X $ EY $, !! 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \

0 %" 1!1!9 "#) #"' &8)"c ($ , # ($ $H ,$# $,$%+$*c" "# *($ # @ *c" *I%" # ( # c #& # # ) c"$*&$# $ c ,) *: *&$# $*0 *& 2 , # , # 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 1!1!2: & ( %$c$)' $ $#)$% ( *"( ($ : #)"& % $%("5$#> "+"$*-) "# ( #)"& #% $ "& 1$%& "*#&$"*6 )% K$& ( )$ # %0 "&$& # (%" * $2"#4O $ %&: % %"& $, ! ! 999999999999999999999

0 %" 1!1!22 & # ($ + *# ,1"$*&$# "*&$%* # ($ c *282" ( *"( ($ $%("5$#> "+"$*-) "# ( #)"& #% $ "& 1$%& "*#&$"* 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 V

0 %" 1!1!21 _&%" ( : #)"& (2 c &$ &:$% * /$*$% :" (%$*T# #)"& c "5 ( * c"( ($ ($ :"c + 6 )% K$& ( )$ $#c%"&-%" * %&$ ,$%"c * ** * $#"+* 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 1!1!23 # "c * # + ( *#&"& & ( ;*c$% ($ c& 2" %" # ($ "2$"% 9999999999

0 %" 1!3!2 #)"& ($ B$*$5 )% K$& ( ) % $ %1 #"$% $, VU99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999V!

0 %" 1!3!1 " +% , " #&% &"2 ( c *@"+ % ' ( $#) ' $ ( ,1"$*&$ @8#"c 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999V

(11)

0 %" 1!3!4 & ($ ) c"$*&$# + %( *( &$*(",$*& $, , c # * c %%$( % ( #)"& (

$%2"( % *"c") 6 $, 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999V

0 %" 1!3!5 ($ $#)$% ( : #)"& %$("& B $O6 * * (I6 )% K$& ( )$ $#c%"&-%" %% S %&*$%#:") %c:"&$c&#999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999VZ

0 %" 1!3!6 c: ( ( *"( ($ : #)"& % $%("5$#> "+"$*-) "# ( #)"& #% $ "& 1$%& "*#&$"*6 )% K$& ( )$ # %0 "&$& # (%" * $2"#4O $ %&: % %"& $, ! !999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999V

0 %" 1!4!2 W (% ($ ,E& ( # $ &Ec*"c # ) "cI2$"# $, 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999ZV

0 %" 1!4!1 #0 $, " #&% &"2 ( c"%c "& ($ *I "#$# ( 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999Z

0 %" 1!4!3 & ( "*&$%@ c$ * "*$ ( ")) $ $& 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

;

0 %" 3!1!2 & ( %0 "&$& "* $2"999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 Z

0 %" 3!1!1 & # ( c # , ($%*"#& ($ %c: 2c:"4 c *#&% 8( $*&%$ Z $ 999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 3!1!3 & # ( @ c: ( ( c"*$, "*$ @ . Ic" 6 c *#&% 8( $, \V * c"( ($ ($

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 3!1!4 $ "*&"& ( X # ,$*"* #Y ( )"*& % $#) *: "$+ (%8+ $5 ($ 9 B$ I50 $56

)"*& ( $, V V 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 Z

0 %" 3!3!2 % 1 : $#c % ($ "* $2" ($#$*2 2"( * 0 "*& * ( #c ($ , 6 > V999 !\

0 %" 3!3!1 *& ( *82$ &E%%$ ($ c$## ( &$%*"( ($ *"2$%#"&I%" < c ( ($ ($ $("c"* ( *"2$%#"( ($ ($ 6 )% K$& ( $, UU. ) % "* $2"999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 !U

0 %" 3!3!3 %, # ($ $("@8c" # : #)"& %$# $, )$*&$ $ $, X Y999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 !V

0 %" 3!3!4 & ( , 0 $&$ ( &$%*"( ($ *"2$%#"&I%" ( c ( ($ ($ $("c"* ( c , c ) c"( ($ ) % ! $"& #J @ c: ( * % $#&$99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 !

0 %" 3!3!5 #0 $, ($ ("#&%"1 "' "*&$%* ( &$%*"( ($ 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 3!3!6 c: ( &$% ( 1 c 2$%&"c )%"*c") $ c %&$ ( c"%c ' "*&$%* * 1 c

"*&$%,$("I%" 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 3!3!7 #0 $, ( ",) *& ' $, @ *' ( "*# ' $ ( # 2$*& # ( ,"* *&$# 9999999999999999999999

0 %" 3!3!8 %&$ $#0 $,I&"c ( c *K *& ( # ($ )$% 'F$# $ ( # ($ 1#$%2 ' # (

) % # )%I&"c # ($ c"% %+" 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \

0 %" 3!3!9 & ( #)"& *&[*" ;*("( ($ , %+ *#&"& & $*&% ( ;*c$% )% K$& ( ) % "* $2" $ 1$%& $%0 $"% E# % 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 U

0 %" 3!3!2: %&$ $#0 $,I&"c ( #)"& *&[*" ;*("( ($ , %+ 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 3!3!22 #0 $, ($ ("#&%"1 "' ( # @ H # "*&$%* #9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 V

0 %" 3!3!21 & # ( # ) ## %$ # ($ "+ ' $*&%$ )%",$"% $ #$+ *( $("@8c" #9999999999999999999999999999999 Z

0 %" 3!3!23 & ( @ c: ( ( $("@8c" )%"*c") $ ( # @ *( # ( $("@8c" "*&$%,$("I%" 6 *($

(12)

0< =

0 %" 4!2!2 & ( )%",$"% @ : ( & ($ ##$,1 E" +$% 6 $, 6 * 0 %9 * $

1 c S "( ## ,$ )%$#"(L*c" ( c"$( ($ $*$@"c$*&$ #% $ "& % #" $"% 1$%& "*#&$"*999999999

0 %" 4!2!1 & ( 1 *($ ($ $, ! $ ( $*&% B$ : 6 & ,1E, * ,$#, E) c 6

" #&% *( )$%8 ( ($ c%$#c",$*& $ 2$%&"c "5 ' ( c"( ($ ($ 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 4!2!3 "*: ( &$,) $*&%$ ! $ Z 6 * ( "* + % ' ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S

"( 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \

0 %" 4!2!4 & ( c$%",[*" $, 0 $ , / %( * ] 1"* @$5 ( ' ($ , c:$0 $ ) %

c ,)% ( &$%%$* *($ @ " c *#&% 8( #)"& 1$%& "*#&$"*J * (" ($ K : ($ Z 999999999999999999 U

0 %" 4!2!5 $*"( ($ ($ ##"* & % ( c *&% & c , $#c%"&-%" ($ "* $2"6 $, ! ($ 1%" ($

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 U

0 %" 4!1!2 & ( , 0 $&$ ( *&$)% K$& ($ ( $("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( 99999999999999999999999

0 %" 4!1!1 & # ($ , 0 $&$#= J

! " #$ # % & # #$ 'J( )* + , -! , ( ./ 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 V

0 %" 4!1!3 & ( , 0 $&$ $, ) *& 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 4!1!4 $#$*: " #&% *( ("#&%"1 "' @ *c" * )% ) #& ) % : #)"& 9999999999999999999999999999999999

0 %" 4!1!5 $#$*: " #&% *( (" +% , ($ c"%c ' ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( 999999999999999

0 %" 4!1!6 O & ( \` ) 2",$*& 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \!

0 %" 4!1!7 O & ( ` ) 2",$*& 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \

0 %" 4!1!8 $#$*: " #&% *( ("#) #"' ( # 1 c # $, @ *' ( )$%@" ( &$%%$* 999999999999999999999999 \

0 %" 4!1!9 %"$*& ' ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( $, %$ ' # 2$*& # @%" # $ D,"( # $ 7 "*# ' 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \\

0 %" 4!1!2: $#$*: %$)%$#$*& *( $#0 $, $#&% & % ( 1 c 2$%&"c *($ #$ $*c *&% , # 0 %& # ) % : #)"& "5 ' 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \V

0 %" 4!1!22 O & ( V` \` ) 2",$*& # ( 2 ,$ 2$%&"c ($ : #)"& "5 ' 6 " #&% *(

("#) #"' ( # $*@$%, %" # $ ( # 0 %& # ($ "*&$%* ' 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \Z

0 %" 4!1!21 B"#& # )$%" % ( , 0 $&$ ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \

0 %" 4!1!23 $%#)$c&"2 # ( *&$)% K$& ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( = X $("@8c" * ,$" ($ , ) %0 $Y 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \

0 %" 4!1!24 O & ( 01 6 *82$ 0 $ (I c$## 7 $*&% ( # c" ( : #)"& 999999999999999999999999 U!

0 %" 4!1!25 O & ( 01 6 *82$ 0 $ (I c$## 7 $*&% ( # c" ( : #)"& 999999999999999999999999 U

0 %" 4!1!26 O & ( U` ) 2",$*& ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 U

0 %" 4!1!27 O & ( U` ) 2",$*& ( 2 ,$ 2$%&"c ($ : #)"& "5 ' 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 U\

0 %" 4!3!2 O & ( # 0 %& # c , &%L# $ #$"# $"& # ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( 6 )% K$& (

(13)

2! / 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 U

9 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

9 ab 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 Z

9\ 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

1! / 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

9 a 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

9 ab a B c ab

9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999\Z

9 9 #c ) % $@"c"L*c" $ 0 "( ($999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999\

9 9 $## *;*c" ( $#) ' @8#"c 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999UZ

9 9 9 *&% $ ( ,1"$*&$ 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

9 9 9 ) %&$ # c" 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 U

9 9 9\ "#&% 'F$# ) #"&"2 #999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 V

9\ c ab = a W c c 9999999999999999999999999999999

9\9 # ("@$%$*&$# 1 %( +$*#99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999VV

9U C c ab 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999V

9U9 2 " ' )-#. c ) ' 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999Z\

9U9 2"($*c$.1 #$( ($#"+* 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999Z

3! ; 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \

\9 B 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 U

\9 ab ab 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 V

\9 9 @ *' # c" ( %0 "&$& $ 0 $#& ( # D($99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 V

\9\ C 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 !!

\9\9 # )% K$& # : #)"& %$#9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 !

\9\9 9 &$%*"( ($ *"2$%#"&I%" ( c ( ($ ($ $("c"* ( UU 9 !

\9\9 9 #)"& *&[*" ;*("( ($ , %+ ( *#&"& & $*&% (

(14)

4! 0< = >2958? 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

U9 ? =

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 !

U9 C 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

U9 9 +% ) ,$*& ($ # # @"*# $ @ H +% , ($ c"%c ' 999999999999999999999999999999999999999 Z

U9 9 @ $H"1" "( ($ ( ) *& 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \

U9 9\ c "( ( c , )$%#)$c&"2 ( # I%" 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 \Z

U9\ b B C 9999999999999999999999999999 U\

U9\9 1%$ # #)$c& # *( ,$*& "#9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 UU

U9\9 1%$ # #)$c& # $c *(I%" # 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 UZ

5! @ 0 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 U

6! 0 A 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

(15)

(16)

)%$#$*&$ ("##$%& ' ($ ,$#&% ( 1 %( c *c$"& ($ 6

$*@ c *( # %$ ' c , # )% c$## # ($ c % $ 1$,.$#& % : , * 9 &% 1 : &$, ) % 1K$&"2

$#)$c8@"c ("##$%& % # 1%$ %$ ' ($#&$ c *c$"& 1#&% & c , ,$& ( +" )% K$& 6 $#& ( *(

c , $#&$ #$ c *c%$&"5 * ,$(" ' ( )% K$& ($ %0 "&$& % 9

)% ) #& ( &% 1 : )-" .#$ * $H ,$ ($##$ c *c$"& $ #$ %$1 &",$*& * )% ( ' : #)"& % (

%0 "&$& "* $2"6 $#)$c"@"c ,$*&$ * *&$)% K$& ) % ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( 6 $ 1 % (

$, $, ) %c$%" c , 1$%& $%0 $"% E# % $ "5 9 %2 : % *c 9 *I "#$ )%$#$*& (

& , ) % 1K$& $#&$ )% K$& ($ %0 "&$& % 6 ) %&"*( ( )%$## ) #& 0 $ "*+ +$, 0 $ c *#&"& "

) ## " $ $,$*& # # @"c"$*&$# ) % 0 $ ) ## #$% %$ "5 ( $"& % $ c ,)%$$*# ($ c , I #$

$*c *&% 6 , &$%" "5 ( 6 c *c$"& ($ 9

%0 "&$& % ( # $#& 1$ $c",$*& # ($ # D($6 $, $#)$c" ( # : #)"& "#6 $2 " , "& ($#($ #

%"+$,9 $ # $("@8c" # ) ## % , ($ &") +" # c% c"@ %,$# ) 2" : * %$#6$ # ) %& % , , #E%"$ ($ , ( *' # &E c:$+ %$, 7# &") +" # $, , * 1 c $ ,"#& #6 @ 5$*( : K$ ) %&$ ($ , c$*I%"

%1 * & ,1E, , "& , ("@"c ( d6 ! ! 9

,$#, , ( 6 %$ ' ( : ,$, c , # $#) ' # : #)"& %$#6 * 0 $ & *+$ )$%c$)' ($

#$ # ,1"$*&$#6 & ,1E, #$ &% *#@ %, J ($, *#&% *( @ %&$ 28*c c , # 2 *' # ( # ,E& ( #

c % &"2 #6 ( &$c* +" : #)"& % $ ( "*@$c& +" 9 #&$# 2 *' # # c ) 5$# ($ +% ( ,$*&$

("##") % $#&"+, ($ ,1"$*&$ #$2$% $ "*-#)"& 6 # 1#&"& "*( . ) % $#) ' # 0 $ @ ,$*&$, 1$,.

$#& % $ ) " )#"c -+"c ) % , "# %I)"( %$#& 1$ $c",$*& ( # D($9

*& ( 6 0 $ "*( #$ c *#& & E c$%& @ & ($ )% @ *("( ($ * , *$K ( &$, (

* )% c$## )% K$& ($ : #)"& "#6 , 2$5 0 $ $#& ( # ($ )$%c$)' 6

$H)$c& &"2 #6 2 %$# $ c ,) %& ,$*& # ( # # I%" # * &L, #"( # @"c"$*&$,$*&$ c *#"($% ( # *

(17)

# $#& ( # ( # )$%c$)'F$#6 $H)$c& &"2 #6 2 %$# $ c ,) %& ,$*& # ( # # I%" # * &L, #"( # @"c"$*&$,$*&$ c *#"($% ( # * # &$*& &"2 # ($ : , *"5 ' ( $("@"c ' : #)"& % * % #" 9Q999R $, $#&$ c *:$c",$*& 6 # )% ) #& # ($ : , *"5 ' 6 $, # , " %" 6 #$ %$#&%"*+$, 7 ( ' ($ ) (%F$# )% K$& "# KI c *# +% ( #6 @ 5$*( .* # %$)$&"% # ,$#, # # 'F$# %0 "&$&[*"c # 0 $ *$, #$,)%$ #$ %$2$ , c , # , "# ($0 ( #9

0 $ (" *& 6 ) % $H$,) 6 ($c % ' ( # ) %$($# $*c *&% ( # $, 2I%" # : #)"& "# )$("I&%"c # 0 $ 2"#"& , #6 #$ # ($#$*: # c , , &"2 # "*@ *&"# ) "c ( # * &% 8 , )D1 "c . 2 6 % ) % &$%$, , &"2 # :$" # %$)$%&-%" "*@ *&" 6 % ) % &$%$, #"( )"*& ( # $, , & % 0 $ ("@"c & 2 # 2"# "5 ' )$ # c%" *' #e 6 !!V6 )9 V 9

" *&$ ( # ("2$%# # 1 %( +$*# # 1%$ &$, 6 & *& * $#@$% ( ("#c %# 6 0 *& * , &$%" "5 '

( c *c$"& )$ )%I&"c )% K$& 6 $#& )$#0 "# )% c % %$@ $&"% $ ("#c %%$% # 1%$ 0 $#& (

: , *8#&"c $#) c" * $H$%c8c" )% K$& 6 $H) *( , *$"% # ($ c , %0 "&$& % ) ($ #$

%$ c" * % c , &$, $, # , &$%" "5 ' 9

@"* ( #Ec ??6 $H"+$.#$ 0 $ X,I0 "* ($ c % %Y6 * #c"( * @"* ( #Ec ?B 6 & %*$.#$ : , * 9 W #"+*"@"c ( $ # c *#$0fL*c" # ($## ' e , )% c$(L. e , 2$%$, # * #$0fL*c" 6 # %0 "&$& # @ 5$, )$ ("@$%$*&$#

* +" # $, #$ # ("#c %# # @", ($ 2"# "5 % 0 $ #$%" : , *"5 ' 9 # , "# %$c %%$*&$# ) ($%" , #$% +% ) ( # * # #$+ "*&$# @"+ % # ,$& @-%"c #= : &$ <

* +" , "& @%$0f$*&$ * %0 "&$& % : #)"& % ,$%"c * c *&$,) %;*$ <J 1 %$ ' c , * & %$5 $ "*&$+% ' c , 1% # ($ %&$#J c % $ ) ##"1" "( ($ ( "*&","( ($ $6 ) % D &", 6 ( @"+ % ( $#) ' %1 * $ ( c *282" # c" < +$% ,$*&$ ## c" ( 7# $H)$%",$*& 'F$# ( %0 "&$& % : #)"& % @% *c$# c *&$,) %;*$ ] ] J c 6 ! !6 #>)9

, 1K$&"2 )%"*c") 6 $#& ("##$%& ' 1 #c "*2$#&"+ % $ ("#c &"% c *c$"& ($

6 c *:$c$*( # %$ ' c , # )% c$## # ($ c % $ 1$,.$#& % : , * 6 1$, c ,

# c *$H c , # ,E& ( # )% K$& "# $ )%", % ,$*& ( %0 "&$& % ($ : #)"& "#9

$, "*( c , 1K$&"2 # $#)$c8@"c #=

,)%$$*($% # , &"2 'F$# ( &% *#@ %, ' ( # $#) ' # : #)"& %$# * 2 %"5 ' (

)$%c$)' $#) c" ($ #$ # # I%" #J

*&$*($% c , ) ($ #$ %$ c" * % c , )% c$##

)% K$& 6 $H) *( # # ("@$%$*&$# 1 %( +$*#J

,)%$$*($% c , 1#&% & c *c$"& ($ ) ($ & , %

@ %, * # ($c"#F$# )% K$& "#6 $H$,) ( *&$)% K$& ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "(

(18)

)%$#$*&$ &% 1 : @ " ($#$*2 2"( ) %&"% ($ , ,) )$#0 "# 1"1 " +%I@"c $ "c * +%I@"c 6 c ,

1 #$ * 1 #c ($ c *:$c",$*& # # 1%$ 2 #$ c *c$"& 6 #

",) %&;*c" * %$#& 1$ $c",$*& ( c % $ # , &$%" "5 ' * )% c$## )% K$& %0 "&$&[*"c 9

)$#0 "# 1"1 " +%I@"c @ " c *#&"& 8( ) % ) 1 "c 'F$# . "2% #6 &$#$#6 ("##$%& 'F$#6 %&"+ # $ )$%"-("c #

. @$%"( # * # 1"1 " &$c # ( *"2$%#"( ($ %$#1"&$%" * c4$*5"$6 * 1"1 " &$c ( c ( ($ ($

%0 "&$& % $ %1 *"#, ( *"2$%#"( ($ ($ $ * 1"1 " &$c ( ,) # *& [*"c (

*"2$%#"( ($ $($% ($ 1$% ;*(" 9

*@ %, 'F$# $ ( c ,$*& 'F$# , "# $#)$c8@"c # # 1%$ 1K$& ($ $#& ( 6 *&$)% K$& ( ("@8c"

* $ 1 c S "( 6 @ % , c $& ( # ("%$& ,$*&$ * $*&% "#&-%"c ( c"$( ($ $*$@"c$*&$

#% $ "& % #" $"% 1$%& "*#&$"* 9

$*&% "#&-%"c ( @ " c%" ( $, !! 6 ) % "*"c" &"2 ( )%$#"($*&$6 %9 (" "5 &&$*1$%+9 Q999R $#) *#I2$ )$ *I "#$6 c ##"@"c ' $ + %( ( # ( c ,$*& # ($ 2 % :"#&-%"c ( 6 $*&% "#&-%"c ) ## " c$%2 @ %, ( ) % , "# ($ ," ( c ,$*& #6 $*&%$ &$H& #6 @ & #6 @" ,$# $ ($) ",$*& # $ $#&I ("#) *82$ ) % )$#0 "# # &% 2E# ( "#&$, c$%2 6 c$## c 9

c ,$*& # %$ c" * ( # 7 @ *( ' ( 6 $, 6 7 c *#&% ' ( #)"& #% $ "& 1$%& "*#&$"*6 "* + % ( $, Z 6 $ #$ ($#$*2 2",$*& $ c *# "( ' * ($c %%$% ( # (Ec ( # ($ ! !!!6 $#& c *("c" * ( # $,

,1"$*&$ c ", &"5 ( / a B 6 !! 6 )9 9

E, ("## 6 @", ($ $#c %$c$% (D2"( # %$#)$"& ( # @ %, # ($ , &$%" "5 ' ( c *c$"& ($

6 c *# & # @ % , %$ "5 ( # c , # %0 "&$& # C % # % ## $

+ #& / $ "9

, 6 1"1 " &$c ( c ( ($ ($ %0 "&$& % $ %1 *"#, ( *"2$%#"( ($ ($ %$c$1$ ( ' ($ 2 #& ( c ,$*& ' )% 2$*"$*&$ ( $#c%"&-%" ($ "* $2"= XQ999R # c "H # c , c$%c ($ \!! ( c ,$*& # $, ,E(" $, c ( , ($ #6 )% 2$*"$*&$# ( #c%"&-%" 3 4 5 ! 6 ! 9 $#& #6 c$%c ($ U! c "H #6 %$@$%$,.#$ )$%8 ( ) #&$%" % 7 , %&$ ( %0 "&$& $, 0 $6 * $*& *& 6 $,)%$# , *&$2$.#$ &"2 9 ( $#&$ , &$%" @ " c :"( )$

"1 " &$c ($#& c ( ($6 0 $ c ,)%$$*($ # ",) %&;*c" :"#&-%"c 6 , # 0 $ &E , ,$*& * c *#$+ " 1&$% %$c %# # , &$%" "# : , * # ) % c *("c" *I. 6 c *#$%2I. $ c cI. $, # & & "( ($ 7 ("#) #"' ( # )$#0 "# ( %$#Y / d6 !! 6 #9)9 9 # ) *& #6 # )$%#)$c&"2 # $ # $#0 $, # " #&% &"2 # ( *&$)% K$& ( ("@8c"

* $ 1 c S "( 6 &" "5 ( # *$## ("##$%& ' 6 # )% 2$*"$*&$ ($##$ c$%2 9

C % # % ## ($("c # 2"( )% @"##" * #$+,$*& ( # $("@8c" # 2 & ( # ) % I%$ ($ # D($9 ,$' &% 1 : % c , )% K$& # * #$& % + )-# @ %, %.#$6 $, V6 )$ c ( ($ ($ %0 "&$& % $ %1 *"#, ( *"2$%#"( ($

%$#1"&$%" * c4$*5"$9 ( ($ + #& / $ "6 % ## ("%"+$ $#c%"&-%" 7 # ! 6 6 , "# ($ ! * # %$ "5 *( * % #" $ $, &% # ) 8#$# ( ,E%"c &"* $ _@%"c 6 )% K$& # ($ $("@8c" # ($ # D($9 + #& / $ " %$("+" $, !! %&"+ ! ) 8 )*

6 $ $, !!V ("##$%& ' % ( ' $ ( )& ' ( !(9(+ 5 ! % (: 9 % ( + ; <

7 2 % )* = J ,1 # &" "5 ( # c , %$@$%L*c" * )%$#$*&$

(19)

#&$ &% 1 : ($ "*2$#&"+ ' c"$*&8@"c 1 #c # &"#@ 5$% #$ # )% )-#"& # ) % ,$" ( # ) %&$ $

%"$*& ' ($ , )$%c %# #"#&$,I&"c 6 ($ )%"*c8)" ,$&-("c $ ",)$## 6 (" "+$*&$ $, #$

($#$*2 2",$*& 9

)%$#$*&$ ("##$%& ' c ,)F$.#$ ($#& / 6 #$+ "( ($ , "# &%L# c )8& # $ ( #

c *#"($% 'F$# @"* "#9

* 6 / 6 "*"c" .#$ 1 %( *( "*&%"*c (

%$ ' $*&%$ : ,$, $ $#) ' : #)"& % * 0 $ ("5 %$#)$"& 7 $#&"+, &"5 ' ($ #$ # ,1"$*&$#= %

2"#& # c , #$2$% # $ "*-#)"& #6 % c , c "# ($ ) " $ ($ %$ %$#& 1$ $c",$*& ( # D($9

#c .#$ $,1 # % )% @ *( ,$*& ( $#& ( # 1%$ # c # # , &"2 ( % # ( # &% *#@ %, 'F$#

%0 "&$&[*"c # : #)"& %$# 0 $ )% c % , 2 %"5 % )$%c$)' $#) c" ($ #$ # # I%" #6 @"* ,$*&$

$H) "c"& *( $H$,) # ($ c , %0 "&$& % ($##$# $("@8c" # ) ($, %$## % * # @ *c" *I%" #6

) c"$*&$# $ 2"#"& *&$#9

6 ) % c *#$+ "*&$6 #$ & %* , &$%, c *#& *&$,$*&$ )%$#$*&$

*$## 2 %"5 ' ( )$%c$)' ( # # I%" #6 0 $ 1K$&"2 ,$ : % ( 0 "( ($ $ $@"c"L*c" *

&$*(",$*& ,E("c 9 1#$%2 ' ($ # 1 %( +$, )$ # %0 "&$& # * )% c$## )% K$& $2"($*c"

c * # # 1%$ c *c$"& 6 0 $ )$%, *$c$ $, 1$%& 6 @% +" "5 ( "*( , "# )$ ) c "*&$%$##$ ( #

,$#, # * ("#c ## 0 $ $*2 2$ )% c$## )% K$& ($ : #)"& "#9

% * 6 ; 6 )% c % $H) % #$*&"(

c *&%I%" ( -+"c ( ($#"*&$%$##$ * $H$%c8c" )% K$& ($ : #)"& "# 0 $ c ,$&$

6 ) %&"% ( $#& ( ( % c" * "#, ( %0 "&$& "* $2"= X

) $ ($ ) % ( 0 "( ($ $ (",$*# &Ec*"c 6 0 $ 1% ' $ $* &$c$

c & % %0 "&$&[*"c 1% #" $"% Y B 6 !! 6 #9)9 9

&$*' c , , %0 "&$& % : #)"& % %$ "5 ( c , , @ *( ,$*& %0 "&$&[*"c 0 "& &"2

1 #$ ( $, #)$c& # c , @ *c" * "( ($6 @ $H"1" "( ($6 c *@ %& ,1"$*& $6 # 1%$& ( 6

c "( ( c , # *#$" # ( # # I%" #6 ",)%"," , $#&%$"& %$ ' c , )%"*c8)" # ($

(20)

0 "6 1#$%2 .#$ )% c$## )% K$& ( %0 "&$& ) % *"( ($# : #)"& %$#6 0 $ ($#$*2 2$ &%L#

("%$&%"5$# 0 $ %"$*& % , # )% ( ' = % ) 6 ) : % $

) : , 9 #$ 2$%6 # & *& # # c *("'F$# $ ",) #"'F$# ( )% +% , : #)"& % 0 $ #$%" c *2$*"$*&$ $2"& % * 2 # ("@"c ( ($# ) % ,$" ($ + , # ("%$&%"5$#=

, 2$, #6 & *& # $ & 2 %" ( # # # c *("'F$# $ ",) #"'F$# 0 $ #$%I c *2$*"$*&$ $2"& % * 2 # ("@"c ( ($#6 )%"*c") ,$*&$ ( ) *& ($ 2"#& ( @ %, 0 $ ($2$%I %$# & % *"c ,$*&$ ( $#& ( @ *c" * $ &Ec*"c ( )% 1 $, 6 "2%$ ($ 0 "#0 $% &% # "*K *'F$#9 Q999R > ) ? 8

, @ 8 ) 2 @ %

) A % @ 6 @ @ ) : ,

B 6 U6 )9\ ) ( 6 !! 6 )9U .U\ 9

* 6 0< = >2958?6 , 1% ($ #$ $#c%"&-%" E

$ $"& ) % $#& ( @", ($ #$ %$c *:$c$% 0 "( ($# $#) c" "# : , * # $, # )% ( ' =

*&$)% K$& ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( < )%",$"% cE ( & #)"& #% $ "& 1$%&

"*#&$"* * c"( ($ ($ 6 c )"& < )% K$& ( $, 9 H ,"* .#$ , ( c , # &%L#

("%$&%"5$# )% K$& "# c *#&% 8( # ) % "* $2" #$ %$ c" * , c , &$, (

9

% "## 6 c , ,$& ( +" 6 ( & ,.#$ c &$+ %" # )% 2$*"$*&$# ( + B

)* = \_{6 $ 1 % ( ) %} _{+$% 9} _{%"c:6 0 $ #$%I )%$#$*& ( $ ($& : (} _{) %& * ,$*&$9}

#&$ %$@$%$*c" &$-%"c @ " ( & ( )$ @ & ($ 0 $6 0 *( #$ "*2$#&"+ @ *( ,$*& # %$ c" * ( #

# $@$"& # ( 0 "( ($ $#) c" # 1%$ # I%" # ( ,1"$*&$ : #)"& % $*c *&% ,.#$ #$,)%$ #

&$ %" # ($ %"c: c , 1 #$9 &% # )% c$(",$*& # ,$& ( -+"c # ( & ( # ("5$, %$#)$"& ,

, ($ 0 $ #$ $ 1 % ) % $"& % ( *&$)% K$& ) % ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( 6 , ($ $#&$

0 $ c *#&%-" , %$ ' * -+"c $*&%$ # c &$+ %" # ($ +$% 9 %"c: $ # c &$+ %" # $ 1 % ( #

) % "* $2" ( & ( # ) % $ 1 % ' ($ )% K$& # : #)"& %$#9 #&$ , ($ * -+"c @ "6 @",

( &% 1 : 6 c% 5 ( & ,1E, c , # ) %;,$&% # 1#$%2 ( # )$ # ! +C 6

) % K + % c *c %# ) % *&$)% K$& ( ("@8c" * $ 1 c S "( 6 0 $ $ $+$% , &% 1 :

( $#c%"&-%" "* $2" c , 2$*c$( %9

\₊ _{D )} _{% )} ₎ _{6 $ 1 % ( ) %} _{+$% 9} _%"c: _$, _{9 ## &$ %"} _)%$#$*&

)%"*c8)" # $ $#&% &E+" # 0 $ : 1"& ,$*&$ )% , 2$, 1$,.$#& % $ c *&E, $#&%$##$ * # $#) ' # : #)"& %$#J

(21)

2 *' )% ) #& ) % $#&$ &% 1 : c *#"#&$ $, $H) % 0 $ $,1 % "*( )$%#"#& , ("@"c ( ($# ($

($@"*"' $ , &$%" "5 ' ($ c *c$"& # < & "# c , ( < ) %

"*&$%,E(" ( )% K$& $ "*+ +$, ( )% K$& 6 $#& ( ($ , *&$)% K$& c , $#&$6 1K$& (

("##$%& ' 6 ) ($ c *&%"1 "% ) % & %* % , "# $2"($*&$ 7 %$ ' $*&%$ c *c$"& $ # , &$%" "5 '

%0 "&$&[*"c 6 , 2$5 0 $ )% K$& E , ,$" ($ , *"@$#& ' ($## # %$ 'F$#9

, ("##$%& ' #$ @ *( ,$*& * c%$*' ($ 0 $ )% K$& E , ,$(" ' *$c$##I%" $ # @"c"$*&$

) % &") ($ )% ) #& 6 K + .#$ *$c$##I%" @"%, % 0 $ 1K$& $#c :"( 6 *&$)% K$& ( ("@8c"

* $ 1 c S "( 6 E $#& ,$(" ' c% c" $ c ) 5 ($ # )%"% # 1K$&"2 # ( &% 1 : 9 0 $

0 $% ("5$% 0 $6 $,1 % *&$)% K$& &$*: ) ## ( ) % &% *#@ %, 'F$# *+ ($ # :"#&-%" 6

("##$%& ' )& ) % * "# % $Hc #"2 ,$*&$ )% K$& ($ $2"6 1K$& ( c *c %# 9

#& $#c : c %%$ $, @ *' ($ 0 $ $##$ 1K$& %$)%$#$*& , c *K *' :"#&-%"c ($ *#$" #6

c *c$"& # $ ($&$%,"* *&$# )% K$& "# 0 $ %$)%$#$*& , # &L*&"c # #)"% 'F$# ( # %0 "&$& # c ,

) * 9

(22)

(23)

*&$*("( c , , $#& 1$ $c",$*& %$#) *#I2$ $, %$c$1$% $ )% 2$% &% & ,$*& $*@$%, #6

: #)"& U₆ _{*+ ($ #} _{:"#&-%" 6 ) ## "} _{, "*&%"*c ( %$ '} _{c ,} _{: ,$, * 0 $ ("5 %$#)$"& 7}

$#&"+, &"5 ' ($ #$ # ,1"$*&$#= % 2"#& # c , #$2$% # $ "*-#)"& #6 % c , c "# ($ ) " $ ($

%$ %$#& 1$ $c",$*& 9 $+ *( "5 % # $( !!U 6 @ #& ,$*& $#&%$"& ,$*& ($##

%$ ' : ,$,.$#) ' : #)"& % ) ($ #$% ($)%$$*("( &% 2E# ( $2 ' ( ($@"*"' ( 0 $ E

= 6 ##", c , )$ , ( *' ($ @ c ( )%-)%" ,$("c"* 0 $ c ( 2$5 , "# #$ c ) ( ( $*&$

$, ($&%",$*& ( $*' 9

"*& "& ($ ($)%$$*($% $, )% @ *("( ($ $## %$ ' 6 1$, c , # $2 ' *+ ( &$,) 6

)%$#$*& , # #$+ "% , 1%$2$ $#& ( # 1%$ %$ c" * ,$*& ( : ,$, c , $#) ' ($#&"* ( 7

c % 9 ", & *$ ,$*&$ #$%I $H) #& $2 ' ( $("@8c" : #)"& %6 ) *& *( # # #

&% *#@ %, 'F$# $#) c" "# $ @ *c" * "# c , %$# & ( ("%$& "*("%$& ( $2 ' ( c *c$"& ($

= $ ( # &Ec*"c # ,E("c #9

$ @ & 6 ) % , *+ )$%8 ( # $("@"c 'F$# : #)"& %$# < 1$, c , # $#) ' # ($#&"* ( # 7 c % <

@ % , 2"#& # ) % 1 ) %&$ ( # c"$( ($ c , c "# ($ @ "' 6 ( $*' 6 &%"#&$5 $ , %&$9 *@ %,$

"c:$ c & U * c *@$%L*c" GH <6 ) ($.#$ $*@ &"5 % )$%&"*L*c"

($## ## c" ' ) %&"% ( @ *' %"+"*I%" ( # )%",$"% # , ($ # ($ $#& 1$ $c",$*& # *&$# (

@"* ( #Ec ?B = c :"( ($ ( $*&$#6 *$c$##"& ( # $ 2" K *&$#9 &E $*& #8,1 ( #

, %+"* "5 ( # $ $Hc 8( #6 : #)"& $% $##$*c" ,$*&$ , "*#&"& "' ($ ##"#&L*c" # ) 1%$#J

# @%$*( %$K$"' ( , " %" ) ) %9

) 1%$ c , ) 1%$ &$, *$c$##"( ($ ($ ##"#&L*c" $6 c , ( $*&$6 ) %& ( % ($ ( $*' $ ($ ) ##82$ c *&I+" 6 E )$%"+ # 9 % $#& # % 5F$#6 : #)"& ($2$ $#& % )%$#$*&$ & *& ) % %$c :L. 6 0 *& ) % )% &$+$% # &% # ( )$%"+ 0 $ $ $ $*c %* 6 U6 )9 9

U _{*@ %,$} _{* ( ($ /-$# !!U 6} ₎ _{2% X: #)"& Y )% 2E, $&",} _{+"c ,$*&$ (} _&", _{0 $ #"+*"@"c X%$ &"2}

:-#)$($6 $#&% *+$"% 6 2" K *&$YJ KI # #"+*"@"c ' 6 & 0 c *:$c$, #6 ($%"2 ( +%$+ @0 $ 0 $% ("5$% X&% & % ( # ( $*&$#Y6 c , @0 $ #"+*"@"c X%$c$1$% # ( $*&$#Y9 ,! )* 6 )9 \ % 9 "0 $ "* )%$#$*& , ($@"*"' , "# ) %,$* %"5 ( 6 $*&$*($*( # : #)"& "# c , = XQ999R $,)%$$*(",$*& # c ,) $H #6 0 $ 1%"+ , )$## # $, c *@ %& c , $, 'F$# $ "*c$%&$5 # * # , ,$*& # , "# c%8&"c # ( $H"#&L*c" : , * = * #c",$*& 6 # @%",$*& )% @ *( 6 %"#c ($ 2"( 6 ( %6 ( $*' 6 c % 6 0 "( ($ ($ 2"( 6 , %&$Y9

(24)

CI * /%Ec" *&"+ #Ec B 9 9 E ) ##82$ "($*&"@"c % & ## c" ' *$+ &"2 $*&%$ # )%",$"% #

$#& 1$ $c",$*& # ##"#&$*c" "# $ #$ # # I%" #9 2" *$## E) c 1 #"c ,$*&$ &%L# &") # ($ $("@8c" #

($#&"* ( # 7 )%$#& ' ($ #$%2"' # $, # D($= , ($ $# )D1 "c 6 c , $("@"c 'F$# %$#$%2 ( # # ,$*&$

# $#&% *+$"% # ( c"( ($ ($ $1 #J &% 6 )%"2 ( 6 1%"+ %+ *"5 ( ) % ,E("c # ) % #$ # )%-)%" #

) c"$*&$# $ ) % D &", 6 $("@"c 'F$# ($ c %I&$% %$ "+" # 6 %$#) *#I2$"# )$ ##"#&L*c" # c"( ( #

W 6 9

, c % c&$%8#&"c c , , $*&%$ $##$# $#) ' # ($ ##"#&L*c" # $*@$%, # E # c "5 ' = $, #

, " %" )%-H", # &$,) # #"& ( # @ % ( # c"( ($#6 1 #0 $# $ I+ c %%$*&$V₉

)% ) #& ($ %$ *"% )$## # ( $*&$# $, c "# ) % 1 #c ( c % KI $% $H"#&$*&$ * /%Ec" *&"+ 9 ##$# c "# &"*: , c , )%"*c") c % c&$%8#&"c c % )$ @E6 1 #$ ( * Xc *( 5"% # ( $*&$# # &$,) #6 $, 1 #c ( H8 " ("2"* $ ) % ) %'F$# # c$%( & "#9 $#& )%I&"c # %+$6 )$ )%",$"% 2$5 * # c"$( ($ c"($*& 6 c "# ($#&"* ( # 1%"+ % ( $*&$# Q999R "*#$%' ( &$,) $, , c$*I%" )% )%" ( 7 ,$("& ' $ 7 1 #c ( c % )$ @E6 c$%c ( ) % , *& *: # $ c , * & %$5 1 *( *&$ ] 6 !! 6 )9Z\ 9

"( ( # +%$+ # ( $*&$#6 $, 1 #c ($ &% & ,$*& $% , c ,)$ "( # ($"H % # # : 1"& 'F$# $ #$

("%"+"% $##$# c$*&% #9 )-# c *# & 6 # ) c"$*&$# 2 & 2 , ) % # # c # # ( %,$c" , # 1

# )-%&"c # $, 2 & ( # &$,) #J c , c "# # +% ( #6 $#&$# &$,) # * ) ($%" , $H$%c$% @ *'

($ 1$%+ $ 1%"+ % * #c",$*& # , %&$# W 6 9

& % ,$*&$6 c "5 ' ($##$# $("@8c" # ($ ##"#&L*c" ,E("c 1 #c 2 ) %& % "*("28( #

# (I2$"# ( # $*@$%, #9 $Hc # ( # ( $*&$# @ "6 $ "*( E6 , ,$("( ($ )% &$' ( # c "( ( #

*$c$##I%" # , &"2 ( # )$ c *&I+" 6 ) %E, * /%Ec" *&"+ 6 E, ($ ,$("( # *"&I%" 6 $##$ &

"*( $% *", ( )$ ,$* #)%$5 ( # c"( ( # )$ # ( $*&$#9 $+ *( C #E 9 #, $ !! 6 *

E ) % &% , &"2 0 $ ## c" ' ( ( $*' ($#)%$5 $% & , *: 6 ) #& 0 $ #$ $*&$*(" 0 $

$#& c ,$&" +% 2$ )$%& %1 ' $0 " 81%" $*&%$ $#)8%"& $ c %) c $&"2 # c" 6 1 % $#& (

"($ ($ = = #"*[*", ($ , #$, 0 # c"$( ($ )$%($%" % 5 ($ $H"#&"%6 1%"*(

$#) ' 7 * %0 " $ c #9Z

V _{E) c} _{+% *($ , " %" ( # &% & ,$*& # $% %$ "5 ( ) % ,$" ($ ) %"@"c 'F$# )$ I+} _{$ K$K ,6 * , c ,1"* '}

($ ,"#&"c"#, $ # )$%#&"' # ($ #$# W 6 9 $##$ )% c$## 6 ($ # ( ,$("c"* #c E)" # $% c & ( $ c % $#&", ( )$ c *# ' $ $#c & ( ( $*&$9 $+ *( C #E 9 #, $ !! 6 )9U!.U 6 # c & # $% , ("2"("( # $, ( "# *82$"# ("#&"*& # $ c ,) $,$*& %$#= X ( @ %' #"*$%+E&"c ( ) ($% c % &"2 ( # +$#& 6 $, % 5 ( +% *($ *D,$% ($ )$## # %$ *"( # c , ,$#, 1K$&"2 6 $ ( ",) %&;*c" c *@$%"( # ( $*&$#6 # 0 "# &"*: , ("%$"& , $*&%$2"#& ) %&"c % c , # c$%( &$6 0 $ # $#c & 2 c , &$*' 9Y

Z _, _{) ## 8} _{, @ %&$ ) )$ * # c"$( ($ +%$+ (} _{*&"+ "( ($9 $2$, # $,1% % 0 $ ) % 2 & ( #Ec} _{B 9 96}

(25)

B"#& c , ($#$0 " "1% ( 6 $*@$%, 6 )$%*"c" # 6 # @%" c , $##$ ) %& ,$*& 6 %$2 & *( .#$ c *&%

*$c$##"( ($ $ 1%"+ ' ($ #$ ("%"+"% # $#) ' # ($#&"* ( # #$ &% & ,$*& 6 !! 9

,E("c Q999R , ($ ($ $0 " 81%" 6 #$*# &$5 $ # 1$( %" 6 ($2$ ,$*"5 % # "( ( ( $*&$ 0 $6 ($#$#)$% ( c , # , 5$ # ( # c *("' 6 )%$c"# #$% %$c *( 5"( c *@ %& ( c *282" : , * 6 !! 6 )9U! 9

$2$.#$ $,1% % 0 $ ##"#&L*c" # ( $*&$# $% )%$#& ( ) % ,E("c #.# c$%( &$# #$,$ : *&$#6

$ )% c$(",$*& # ($ c %I&$% c"$*&"@"c ,$*&$ c % &"2 # $% , % % ,$*&$ $H$%c"( #6 ) "# c *:$c",$*&

,E("c $ # )%I&"c "*( $% , ) c $#& ( ( # $ ("@ *("( #9 #c 2 .#$ $*& 6 c % ) % ,$" (

) %"@"c ' $ ( , ? 6 $, , c ,1"* ' ($ &% & ,$*& ( # $*@$%,"( ($# ( c %) c ,

$* &$c",$*& ( $#)8%"& $ ( , 6 !!V 9

(26)

)$%8 ( 0 $ #$ #$+ $6 ( ($ E(" $ $* #c",$*& #Ec B #Ec ?B 6 )%$c *c$"& $,

%$ ' # c "# ($ c % )% ##$+ " 6 ) %E, c *K + ' $*&%$ # ($#c 1$%& # $ # 2 *' # (

c"L*c" ,E("c +% ( ,$*&$ &% *#@ %, % , $##$ #$*&",$*& ($ %$K$"' $, $H)$c& &"2 ($

$#)$% *' 9 ) %$c",$*& ( # c *:$c"( # * @"* ( #Ec ? &$2$ ) )$

($c"#"2 ) % ($#$*2 2",$*& * #- ( # 1$% ,E("c 6 , # & ,1E, ( # 1$% ##"#&$*c" XQ999R )$

' 6 $H)$%"L*c" $ $*#"* ($#& # %($*# 0 $ # @ %, # ($ &% & ,$*& $ )%-)%" %0 "&$& %

: #)"& % "% $2 "% ) %&"% ( #$c9 ? &E $* #c",$*& YJ ( , *$"% 0 $ X # : #)"& "# ) ## ,

+% ( &"2 ,$*&$ #$% 2"#& # c , c "# *($ 2"( ) ($ * # ,$*&$ #$% # 2 6 , # &$% #

0 "( ($ ,$ : % ( Y "0 $ "* 6 )9\Z $ Z 9

%L# &") # 1I#"c # ($ $#) ' # : #)"& %$# c ,) *: , #"#&$, ($ &$*(",$*& ( E) c = # [&$ .

"$ : #)"& "# +$% "#6 0 $ &$*(" , ) 1%$# $*@$%, #6 # : #)8c" # 6 %$#) *#I2$"#

) % %$c$1$% 2" K *&$# $ )$%$+%"* #6 $ # $)% #I%" # 0 $ c :" , # $,)$#& ( # @ ( ( # 7 , %&$

d6 ! ! 9 ##$*c" ,$*&$6 $##$# : #)"& "# c ,)%" , ($2$% ($ 1%"+ % 2" K *&$# $ c *@"* %

)$## # ( $*&$# < )%$) % *( . # $2$*& ,$*&$ ) % -1"& 9

: #)"& *#&"& "' ($ ##"#&L*c" 6 c , & ,1E, ($ #$) % ' $ $Hc # 9 ) 1%$ c , ) 1%$ &$, *$c$##"( ($ ($ ##"#&L*c" $6 c , ( $*&$6 ) %& ( % ($ ( $*' $ ($ ) ##82$ c *&I+" 6 E )$%"+ # 9 % $#& # % 5F$#6 : #)"& ($2$ $#& % )%$#$*&$ & *& ) % %$c :L. 6 0 *& ) % )% &$+$% # &% # ( )$%"+ 0 $ $ $ $*c %* Q999R M + E, 0 $ ($2$ #$% ##"#&"( , &$%" $ $#)"%"& ,$*&$6 + E, 0 $, #$ ($2$ ( % # D &", # c "( ( # $ D &", # c% ,$*& 9 #& E @ *' $##$*c" ( : #)"& 6 U6 )9 9

"+ ( # ($ , ( $#&%$"& 7# %+ *"5 'F$# %$ "+" # # c &- "c #6 # "*#& 'F$# ($ c *: : #)"& %

@ 5" , c *K *& c , * 2$# ($ "+%$K #6 , #&$"% #6 &$,) # $ c #&% # < ) $* # ($ #",1 +" # $

#"+*"@"c ( < $#) : ( # ) % & ( % ) $, % & # ($ )$%$+%"* ' $ c ,E%c" 6

!!\ 9 c *@"+ % ' $#) c" ( # : #)"& "# #$+ *( "0 $ "* #$ &$*(" ( "# 1K$&"2 #

1I#"c #= : #)$( +$, ($ )$%$+%"* # # (" # $> ( $*&$# $ # I%$ # ($ #$%2"' 9

(27)

$, (D2"( 6 @ %&$ %$ ' $*&%$ $ %$ "+" ",$*& 2 )%$$*# ( ) ) ' c ,

6 ) "# E, ($ %$)%$#$*& % , %&$ 0 #$ c$%& 6 #",1 "5 2 % ( )$c ( %

:$%$+$9 $##$ c *&$H& 6 )% "@$% ' ($ c # # ($ : *#$*8 #$ < ) ) %,$*&$ c *:$c"( c , $)%

< )$%,"&" #$(",$*& % $##$ #"+*"@"c ( 6 ) % $#& #$% , $*@$%,"( ($ ,$*c" * ( )$ 81 " 6 c ,

@ %&$ )$ #",1- "c = +%$K c *#"($% 2 # $)% # # )$c ( %$#6 ) ##82$"# ($ ) *"' ("2"* 6 $

c%$("& 2 0 $ #$+%$+ ( #6 # ( $*&$# %$c$1$%" , ,"#$%"c-%(" )$ # )$c ( # c ,$&"( #

6 !!Z !₉

Q999R $ ##", # c$%( &$ @ %I $H)" ' ) % 0 $ $ 0 $ &$, ($ ) %"@"c %.#$ )$% *&$ 9 #& E $" ( 0 $ $ $, 0 $, $#&"2$% )% + ( $)% Q999R , "# "#E# $ % 6 ("5$*( =0 *( &"2$%($# $*&% ( * &$%% ($ * 0 $ 2 # :$" ($ ( % ) % ) ##$## 6 $ $ $*2" % )% + ( $)% $, + , c # ( &$%% ( 2 ## ) ##$## 6$*& 0 $ $6 ($ 0 $, @ % c # 6 2"%I $ "*@ %, %I # c$%( &$6 ("5$*( = ) %$c$.,$ 0 $ :I c , 0 $ )% + $, ,"*: c # 6

VV6 #9)9 9

!, F I @ /0J9 +%$K * c$*&% J , * #&E%" $ K ,$*& ($ )$%$+%"* # # J 1 (" 6 $#c $ : #)$( +$, * %&$J $*@$%, %" $#&$J @ 5$*( # $ : 1"& 'F$# $"+ # * $*& %* 9 $& :$ ,) " ( (

$*@$%, %" $ %%$( %$#9

5 ( A 0 5 &% B A K 5 # A 5 7 , A . 5 A L 5 # A ' 5 9 M A / 5 3 ) M A 5

# A J 5 # B A 5 ! % A 0 5 % F 9 M ,F # B A K 5

% % F 9 M ,F # A 5 ( A . 5 # , A L 5 %

% E A ' 5 # C A / 5 A 5 ( ) A 0J 5 # A 0 5 > A 00 5

# N7 A 0K 5 # C A 0 5 A 0. 5 I A 0L 5 I B A 0' 5 H) A 0/ 5 A 0 5

H A KJ 5 # A K 5 + , A K0 5 # A KK 5 ! C ( ,

) A K 5 ) F

! 5 &% B A 7 5 # , A # 5 4 % % E A 9 5 # C A 5 O A 0 5

3 ) M A K 5 ( ) # ) A 5 % A . 5 9 M A L 5 P @ 3 E A ' 5

# A / 5 4 A 5 A J 5 7 F

0 %" 1!2!1 *& # ( 1 (" ($ "*&./ 6 ( & ( # ($ ! (9 9 *&$= W 6 6 )9\V9

# c"$( ($ ,$("$2 # @%" & ,1E, c , & # & H # ($ , %& "( ($ ($2"( ( $*' # ("2$%# #9 X $#, # c$*&% # ($ $*#"* : #)"& % , "# ",) %& *&$# &"*: , & H # ($ , %& "( ($ & $ $2 ( # Q999R $,1 % ) %$' $#&% *: 6 E ",) %& *&$ $#& 1$ $c$% 0 $ )%",$"% c *("' ) % @ *c" * ,$*& ($ , : #)"& E 0 $ $ $ * c #$ *$*: , , ) c"$*&$Y

W 6 6 )9 Z 9

! _{# $)% #I%" # < c "# ($ c :"( ( # $)% # # < #$ c "5 2 , *+$ ( # c"( ($# $ $% , )"*& ( # ($ 2$%,$ : ) %}

(28)

$##$ c *&$H& 6 #$+ *( %%"5 1 + 6 ) ($.#$ ) *& % )$#&$ 1 1[*"c )$#&$ *$+% c ,

&% $*@$%,"( ($ 0 $ & ,1E, c *&%"1 " ) % $*% "5 % c & % ( ,$( $ ( )%$c *c$"& # 1%$

$ * "( ($ ,E(" 9

% 2 c *( );*"c $ ($# ' +$*$% "5 ( #6 ,) ,$*&$ ( c ,$*& ( ) *($," ( #Ec ? B

@ " %$#) *#I2$ )$ , %&$ ($ g !g ( ) ) ' $ % )E" 9 % & 2 .#$ ($ , ( $*'

c *& +" # c # ( ) % , 1 c&E%" &% *#,"&"( ) % ) + # ($ % $( %$# < )%"*c") ,$*&$ ($ % & # <

0 $ * , " %" ( # 2$5$#6 )% 2 c @$1%$ & $ ) %$c",$*& ($ )% & 1$%;*c" # 5 ( #

$#2$%($ ( # * )$ $ c / 6 9

0 %" 1!2!3 W (% X &%" *@ ( , %&$Y ($ V 6 ($ & %" ( )"*& % 1$ + "$&$% % $+$ 6 %$&% & *( : %% % 0 $ )$#&$ *$+% c # * % ) 9 *&$= / 6 V 9

)$#&$ E , c #&"+ 0 $ $ # $*2" 0 $, 0 $%9 W $ * : K : ,$, 0 $6 &"*+"( )$ )$#&$6 * @"0 $ $, c # c , %$#"+* ' 6 # 1$*( 0 $ @ " &"*+"( ) %0 $ $ # ##", ($c%$& Q999R ) %& *& 6 $ &$, , #$*&"( 9 $%+ : *( # # # % 85$# * # 1%$* & % 6 $2 ( $*&$ , & , ( ($ c *#c"L*c" 6 )$%,"&"*( . :$ %$2$% # c *( & ) ## ( 6 ,$("& % # 1%$ # * & %$5 , %& $ # 1%$ ,"#&E%" ( , *( / b 6 U6 )9 Z 9

,)%$$*("( 7 E) c & ,1E, c , $*@$%,"( ($ ($c %%$*&$ ( 2 *& ($ ($ $ #6 )$#&$6

c *&%I%" ( $)% 6 )$%,"&" ) *($% % # 1%$ %$ ) %&"c") ' ("2"* * , *"@$#& ' ( ( $*' 6

(29)

$+ *( / #, U6 )9 6 0 $#& "+ ( 7 , +*"& ($ ( c *&$c",$*& @ "

%$c *:$c",$*& c *#$+ "( ) &"* ,$*&$6 ($ 0 $ c *&I+" * $% "*("2"( < )$ c *&%I%" 6 #$

c % c&$%"5 %" c *&I+" ) % &% *#,"## 6 ",) "c *( 0 $ c #&"+ ("2"* * $% #$ $&"2 < $ ##",6

X@ 5 # $H) "c 'F$# &$ -+"c # )$%($%$, # @ %' $6 )$ c *&%I%" 6 # ,$("( # )%I&"c # + *: %$,

",) %&;*c" Y9

) %&"% ($ $*& 6 2I%" # % 5F$# @ % , $* *c" ( # @", ($ $#c %$c$%6 % c" * ,$*&$6 # c # # (

)$#&$ *$+% $ ($ # &% *#,"## J ($*&%$ $## # c # #6 @ % , ) *& ( # + , # ($ * & %$5

#&% *[,"c 6 c$ $#&$ 9

E) c # &$ %" # ($ ("@ # ( )$#&$ #$+ " , 1 #"c ,$*&$ )%"*c8)" ( ," #, +%$+ 6 #$*( ", +"* ( c , , * 2$, ($ @ , 2 ) %6 2 + $ *( )$ % $ ) ($% *( .#$ ($ 0 $, $*c *&% ##$ )$ @%$*&$ Q999R c *&I+" "*("2"( $% ", +"* ( ( ,$#, @ %, 6 #$*( ( $*&$ $,"## % ( ," #, 6 #$K 6 ( ,

% c %% ,)"( $*2$*$* ( / b 6 U6 )9 9

"*( 6

* # &% 1 K # )% 2$*"$*&$# ($ &% # I%$ # +$ +%I@"c # # c # # c$ $#&$# & 2"$% * * ) )$ ,I# %$ $2 *&$ $* +E*$#"# ($ 9 QhR c *K *c"-* ($ %&$ O CD)"&$% )% 2 c 1 X * +% * )$#&" $*c" $* $ "%$6 # 1%$ & ( #" &"$*$ + % $* * #"+* cI "( O :D,$( 6 c , c& ,$*&$ c %%$Y9 $% c *#$c $*c" ($ $@$c& c ,1"* ( ($ # cc" *$# ($ ,1 # ) *$& #6 ) $#& 0 $ XCD)"&$%6 ) *$& cI "( O :D,$( 6 $ $2- 2 ) %$# , # ($ "$%% O ($ + 6 ,"$*&% # %&$6 ) *$& "*&$,)$% ( ,$*&$ cI "( O #$c 6 "*@ ,- # 2 ) %$# $ $2 ( #6 %"+"* *( c * $

, &") "c c"-* $* $ "%$6 ($ %$ I,) + #6 c:"#) #6 2 ) %$# )$#&8@$% # O @ $+ #Y \ c / 6 6 )9 \. U \₉

# 1$% @" #-@"c .* & % U _{($#$*2 2"( * # c ($," # : 2" $*&} _{&% *#c$*("(} _{# ","&$# ($ #$}

c +$% ( % $ "*2 ("( ,1"$*&$ # c" 9 c :"( + % c , "*#&% ,$*& D&" $ 2I "( ) % %&"c %

%$#) #& #6 * c # ( )$#&$6 %+$*&$# $ ($0 ( #6 # ($, *( ,E("c # $ c *:$c",$*& c"$*&8@"c

# 1#&"& 8% , )% +%$##"2 ,$*&$ %$ "+" $ # c%$*' # c , ) %;,$&% # ) % &% & ,$*& ($

$*@$%,"( ($#9 $+ *( $( !!V 6 # ,$*&$ ) %&"% ( #Ec ?B 6 +% ' # # 2 *' # (

,$("c"* $ ( # &Ec*"c # c % &"2 #6 %$ ' c # $*&%$ %$ "+" $ ( $*' @ " ) % @", ("## 2"( 9

%$c " # ,$*&$ * # )$c ( %$# $ :$%$+$#9

# @" -# @ # ($ * & %$5 c%"#& ($#$*2 2$% , , )$*# ,$*& ($ %($, * & % *($ )$# % ($ #$% )%$#"("( ) % $ # c # )%",$"% 6 $% &[* , $ # 2 # $Hc$'F$# # ," +%$# 6 #$ %$+" ) % $"# * & % "# c K c *:$c",$*& $%

c$##82$ 7 % 5 : , * c / 6 9

\ _> _{% % )} _%8 _{F QFFFR}

B S= T % 8 @ 6

= @ <F & ) B % E , @ 6

GS= @ 6 = @ + % @ 6 @

6 A ) @ ) * @ *)

) % < % ( ' * ## 9

U _{@" # @" * & % "*c " & ( # # @$*[,$* # * & % "# ( , *( @8#"c 9} _{1 #c} _{($#c 1%"% # c # # @8#"c # ( # $@$"& #}

(30)

$, (D2"( 6 %$c *:$c",$*& ( $*@$%,"( ($ c , ) & +" 6 #$K 6 c , ($#2" ($ , #"& '

c *#"($% ( * %, c *#&"& "*( ( $*' ) ##82$ ($ &% & ,$*& )$%,"&" %$2$%&$% ( %$c$" (

# c"$( ($ @%$*&$ ( $*' $ $#) ' : #)"& %6 ) "# &% H$ c *#"+ $#)$% *' * %$c )$% ' $

%$ 1" "& ' ( # D($9

M ) ##82$ $*& "($*&"@"c % %"+$, ($ , c *c$"& 0 $ $H&% ) &%"1 8( #

,E& ( # ($ &% & ,$*& 6 &% *#) %& *( . ) % %0 "&$& % = c *c$"& ($ 8 F

"c:$ c & ($@"*$ $##$ c *c$"& c , , "*#&% ,$*& 6 c ) 5 ($ H" " % * c % @ ,$*& *(

1$,.$#& %6 $ c%"&"c *( *"( ($# : #)"& %$# $ ,E& ( # ($ &% & ,$*& &E $*& @$%$c"( # =

% +,$*& ($ $#) ' @$c: ( # 1%$ #"6 + % ($ "*&$%* ,$*& ($ : ,$*# $ ($ ( $*' 6 %0 "&$& % # $*$6 , # ($# K$"& ( 0 $ , &") "c , * "*&$%" % #$, ",)$("% 0 $ $ $ #$ ("@ *( * $H&$%" %6 $ $ E , "# , @ c ($ , %&$ ) % # c"( ($#

*($ #$ c: #"& ( ( 0 $ , +$*&$ &$% )L &"c ) % ) ) ' "*&$"% 9 ("@"c ( ($ ($ $*c *&% % 2 + #6 # $H"+L*c" # ",) #& # 70 $ $# 0 $ ($#$K , $*&% %6 , # & ,1E, ($# %($, "*c$## *&$ ( # "( # $ 2"*( #6 )%$cI%" 2"+" ;*c" ,E("c

" $H$%c"( 6 ("@"c ( ($ $, &% & % $@$&"2 ,$*&$ # ( $*&$# @ 5$, ( : #)"& , "*#&% ,$*& "* ($0 ( 6 , 2$5 0 $ 1K$& ( ,$("c "5 ' ($2$ #$% ) ) ' $, +$% $ #$ 1K$&"2 , ,$ : %" ($ c *K *& ( *82$ ($ # D($

6 U6 )9 . \

W $#&F$# ($ %($, $#) c" $ @ *c" * ## ,$, ) %&"% ($ $*& , &% ",) %&;*c" * *"2$%#

: #)"& %6 $#&", *( ($#$*2 2",$*& ( # )%",$"% # )% c$## # )% K$& "# ($("c ( #

$Hc #"2 ,$*&$ $ $#9 $ )%",$"% 2$56 , %$ ' $*&%$ $ $2 ( # & H # ($ , %& "( ($6

)% c$(",$*& # ,E("c # $ c % c&$%8#&"c # $#) c" "# ( # $("@"c 'F$# : #)"& %$# E $#& 1$ $c"(

6 !!V 9

# 1$%6 , * 2 )%I&"c ($ 2"#"& $ 1#$%2 ' #"#&$,I&"c $ c ,) % ( ($ : #)"& "# ",) #" *

"($*&"@"c % # c # # $*2 2"( # *$## %$ ' 9 c # cE $1%$ ( %$c *#&% ' ( , "# *&"+ : #)"&

c &- "c ) %"#"$*#$6 [&$ . "$ 6 ) %c" ,$*&$ ($#&% 8( $, , "*cL*(" ) % 2 & ($ ZZ @ "

, &"2 ( % ) % $##$ $H$%c8c" 9 , 0 "*5$ * # ($ 2"#"& # &% # : #)"& "# * *+ &$%% $ % *' 6

*& "*$ 2 "#"$%6 C :* S %(6 C c0 $# $* *6 "$%%$ ", * ) c$6 #,"% $& $*&%$ &% #

%$* , ( # $#& (" # #6 c , % , , "# ($ ( 5$*& # ,$,-%" # $ )% K$& # ($ %$c *#&% ' ) %

*"( ($9 ##$# $#& ( # # c *:$c"( # c , &$#&$, *: $#c%"& , "# ($*# 0 $ #$ c *:$c$ # 1%$

@ %, ' ($ , )% +% , : #)"& % 6 !!V 9

(31)

# %$# & ( # ($##$# $#& ( # %$2$ % , )%$c %"$( ($ ( # *"( ($# : #)"& %$# )$#0 "# ( # $6 )$ )%",$"% 2$56 c: , % , &$*' ) % %$ ' $H"#&$*&$ $*&%$ $#) ' : #)"& % $ # $ $2 ( # & H # ($ , %& "( ($ Q999R # )$#0 "# #6 E, ($ @ %*$c$%$, , (" +*-#&"c ( # *"( ($#6 "*("c % , * 2 # % , # ) % $("@8c" : #)"& %6 ,$(" *&$ , )% +% , ($ %$@ %, $ %$c *#&% ' 6 "*#)"% ( * 0 $ : 2" ($ ,$ : % $*&%$ # : #)"& "# )$#0 "# ( #9

Q999R @ %*$c$*( "*@ %, 'F$# ($& : ( # # 1%$ *D,$% ($ $"& # $ I%$ D&" ( : #)"& 6 *D,$% ($ ( $*&$# ) % $"& $ ) % $*@$%, %" 6 # (",$*#F$# $ & % ( # # #6 c 1 +$, ($ % ) % ) c"$*&$6 %$ ' ($##$# ( ( # c , # & H # ($ , %& "( ($ $ ($ c % ($ c ( : #)"& 6 $*&%$ &% # 6 !!V6 )9 9

> 9 @ /L 9 5 ( A 0? A K? # A 5 ! A . 5 # A L 5 A

' 5 & F

0 %" 1!2!4 #&% ' ( @ c: ( ( [&$ . "$ ($ %"#6 1$, c , # # @%$"% # ##"#&"*( # $*@$%, #9 ,1E, ) *& ($ # %$@ %, 6 ( & ( ($ U9 *&$= W 6 6 )9U 9

%$# & ( ($##$ &% 1 : c ,"* c , c *#&% ' ($ 2 %" ( # $2"(L*c" # # 1%$ c % $ #

@"*"( ($ c , $("@8c" ( : #)"& 6 $H$,) ( c *& ,"* ' ( # ) c"$*&$# )$ )% H","( ($

$Hc$##"2 ($ ($&$%,"* ( # I%$ # < I%$ # @ *c" * "# V _{$ ($ ) ## +$, <} _{0 $ ($} _%"+$, _,

* & ," ($ ("2"# ( # ("@$%$*&$# @ *'F$#6 0 $ 2"# c *' % # ,$ : %$# c *("'F$# ($

##$)#" 9

V _X _{*'F$# ($ "*&$%* ' 6 c"% %+"} _{$ (" +*-#&"c 6 c *# &-%" # ) %} _&$*(",$*& _,1 _{& %"} _{$ ($ c #} _{"( ($#6}

(32)

$#&$ )$%8 ( 6 $*@$%,$"% %$*c$ "+:&"*+ $6 ) %&"% ($ $#& ( # %$ "5 ( # * # : #)"& "# $, 0 $ &% 1 : 6 $#& 1$ $c$ , * 2 c *@"+ % ' ) % # $*@$%, %" # Q999R9 #&$ , ($ c *#"#&" $, , # c , @ %, %$& *+ % c$*& ( 6 c , )E ("%$"& +$*$% # 6 K *$ # & # $*&%$ $"& #6 $, ,1 # # ( #6 ) % + % *&"% 2$*&" ' c% 5 ( $ " ,"* ' * & % 9 Q999R # "*#& 'F$# # *"&I%" # c ) 2 , , ( # $H&%$,"( ($# $ ) #& ($ $*@$%, +$, @"c 2 * c$*&% ( $*@$%, %" Q999R #$) % ' $*&%$ E #$%2" c , 1 %%$"% ) % $2"& % c *&I+" ($ ("@$%$*&$# , E#&" # $*&%$ # 1 c # 6 !!\6 )9 .

9

& % ,$*&$6 ",) %& *&$# ($#c 1$%& # c"$*&8@"c # c ,) *: % , $ c %% 1 % % , $## %$2 ' *

, ( ($ 1 %( % $("@8c" : #)"& %6 c , E c # ( %"+$, ,"c% 1" * ( # "*@$c'F$# < )$

0 8,"c @% *cL# "# #&$ % $, ! <6 1$, c , ( ) "c ' ($ Ic"( c %1- "c * ##$)#" ($

@$%"( # $6 ) % c *#$+ "*&$ * # )% c$(",$*& # *&"##E)&"c # < )$ ,E("c "*+ L# C #$): "#&$%Z

d6 ! ! 9

, $## * 2 c *@"+ % ' $ )%I&"c # ,E("c # $ ($ $*@$%, +$,6 : #)"& ($ &") #$

c *# +% 6 & %* *( .#$ $H$,) % * #Ec ??6 )%"*c") ,$*&$ * % ) 6 c , , "# ($0 (

c *c$)' ($ %0 "&$& % : #)"& %J c , $#) ' ($ c % $ )%$#$%2 ' ( 2"( 9 # ' )$%( %

$, 0 #$ & ( # # ) 8#$# &E @"* ( %",$"% / $%% *(" 6 0 *( # %+"% , ) %&"( # , "#

c ,) c& #6 ("#&%"1 8( # $, $("@8c" # ($ 2I%" # )"# # 6 !!\ 9

@ & E 0 $6 c , &$,) 6 ($1 &$ # 1%$ c %%$ ' $*&%$ )%$' ( # &$%% # %1 * # $ c%$#c$*&$

%$( ' ( # "*@$c'F$# : #)"& %$# )$ # * 2 # &Ec*"c # ($ ##$)#" c 1 ) % ($#+ #& %6 $, , "& 6

) %&"( %0 "&$&[*"c 9 $%c$1$ .#$ 0 $ &"& ($# , "# )% &"2 # * c *&% $ "*@$cc" #

("#)$*# %" , *$c$##"( ($ ($ $H&$*#"2 # ) 2" :F$# "# ( # $ & %* %" ##", )% ( ' ($ : #)"& "#

$ # ) #&$%" % )$% ' , "# $c *[,"c 9

Q999R )$%,"&" 6 "*( 6 #"+*"@"c &"2 # $c * ," # * 0 $ #$ %$@$%$ 7 c *#&% ' ( $("@8c" $ # ) #&$%" % )$% ' 6 7 ,$("( 0 $ * )$* # % c" * "5 2 # #"#&$, # ($ "*@% .$#&% & % 6 ("#&%"1 "' ($ ",$*& #6 % ) #6 $&c96 c , %$ *"

*"( ($# @ *c" * "# c , *#6 # #$%2"' # ($ $#&$%" "5 ' 6 2 +$, ($ % ) # $ ($ * &%"' 6 0 $ *&$%" %,$*&$ $% , c "5 ( # $, c ( , ( # ) 2" :F$# 6 !!V6 )9 U 9

E, ("## 6 #$+ *( $( !!V 6 &% # $#&8, # H" " %$# $## &% *#"' (2"*( #6 # 1%$& (

( # #& ( # *"( # %$@ %' % , ( ' ($ , ) %&"( , "# c ,) c& = (2$*& ( &$c* +" (

c *c%$& %, ( 6 ( # ($ $#&% & % # ,$&I "c # $ ( @ 1%"c ' ($ $ $2 ( %$# c , , " % 2$ c"( ($

$ c ) c"( ($ ($ c %+ 9

Z _{1#& *&$6 ) L,"c # &$ %" # + % c ,)% 2 ( # c ,} _{1# $& # < $, ) %&"c} _% _{( #} _{< $% , &E $*&}

(33)

5 ! % @ M + A 0 5 & C @ > A K 5 3 @ # # A 5 (

& @ A . 5 C # $ @ 7 F

0 %" 1!2!5 #&% ' ( $2 ' ( # @ %, # : #)"& %$#9 *&$= W 6 6 )9 9

#)$c"@"c ,$*&$ *$##$ c$*I%" 6 @ *c" * "( ($ " ( 7 &$c* +" + *: 2"+ % @", ($ ,"*","5 %

($#)$%(8c" # ($ &$,) 6 , &$%" $ @ *c" *I%" #6 c , "*( %$( 5"% ) ##82$"# "*@$c'F$# (0 "%"( # )-#

: #)"& "5 ' %$ "5 ' ($ )% c$(",$*& # ,1 & %" "# $, ) c"$*&$# 9

"*@$c' : #)"& % &$, #"( c c ( )%$c"# ,$*&$ $, $2"(L*c" ) % % 5 ( +% 2"( ($ ($ # , *"@$#& ' 6 , 2$5 0 $ #$ (2$*& "*&$*#"@"c $%& # 1%$ # %+",$*& ($ $*($," #6 $)"($," # $ ) *($," # %$#"#&$*&$# # ,E& ( # c % &"2 # $ #$ # *&"1"-&"c #9 1 #c ) % %$# & ( # # &"#@ &-%" # ($ #$ c *&% $ E , 0 $#& ($ c *#& *&$ )%$ c ) ' * c$*I%" ( # D($9 % #" 6 $#&", .#$ 0 $ . g ( # ) c"$*&$# "*&$%* ( # c *&% $, + , "*@$c' 9 *&%$ # )%"*c") "# ,$" # ($ )%$2$*' &$,.#$ 2 +$, ( # , #6 "# ,$*& @8#"c ($ ( $*' # &% *#,"##82$"# $ ,$("( # $#)$c8@"c # ) % c ( #8&" ($ "*@$c' 96 !! 9 X 0 $ )%$&$*($, # # "$*& % E 0 $ c *# "( ' ($#&$ ) %&"( c "*c"(" c , # %+",$*& ($ )% c$(",$*& # &"2 # ($ ##$)#" , "& $@"c"$*&$#6 0 $ c c % , $, #$+ *( ) *