630.228.7
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660049, я , . , 82
E-mail: selekcia@sibgtu.kts.ru, bratilova@yandex.ru 02.04.2014 .
24–41
« », -
( ). ,
(Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zucc.) ,
(Pinus sibirica Du Tour).
- , ,
.
лю е ые ло : я я, я я, я,
-, , .
,
–
.
-,
-,
(
-, 2003; , 2008 .).
-,
, ,
-, ,
-.
-.
( , 1989; , , 1990;
, , 1991; ,
-, 2006; ., 2010; , -, 2012 .).
–
– (Pínus
si-birica Du Tour) (Pinus
koraiensis Siebold & Zucc),
.
« » (Pinus
sibirica Du Tour) (Pinus
koraiensis Siebold et Zucc.)
(
).
-
( …, 2007).
3, - ,
-,
-: 6.0–6.8, (2.5–2.8 %), –
( 2 5
32.0–38.4 ), – ( 2 10.0–15.5) ( - 3.5–4.5 100 ).
18-
-, ,
-.
5 × 5 ( . 1).
:
, IV–V .
– .
(7 2 1 ),
–
30 % (3 2 1 2 1 1 + . ).
«
-...» (1982),
-, –
-.
-.
( , 1972). .
ли 1. ,
. . . . ,
я я
-,
5600' 9230' 300
я я
- , 4654' 13412' 200
ли 2.
, ,
min max x̅ ± m . V, % t
1.6 4.8 3.0 0.08 22.7
24
0.9 4,0 2.6 0.08 24.9 3.54
3.2 5.4 4.1 0.09 11.1
30
1.9 4.6 3.4 0.14 21.1 5.41
7.0 8.6 7.6 0.42 40.5
41
5.6 7.8 6.7 0.14 22.8 1.99
. = 0.05 t = 1.96.
ли 3.
, ,
min max x̅ ± m . V, % t
1.8 8.4 5.2 0.18 27.1
24
1.2 7.9 3.8 0.18 36.9 5.51
4.0 10.0 7.3 0.27 20.1
30
2.5 8.9 5.3 0.34 33.1 4.60
10.7 23.0 17.9 0.40 16.8
41
24-.
1.6
4.8 , 30- – 3.2 5.4, 41- –
7.0 8.6 ,
15.4, 20.6 20.3 % ( . 2).
24–41 (t > t05).
24 1.8 8.4 , 30 – 4.0 10.0, 41 – 10.7
23.0 .
36.8,
37.7 31.6 % ( . 3).
12.6, – 10.1 ; 28– 30- 1.7 1.3 ,
41- – 2.0 2.9 .
, 30- ( . 4).
27- .
31 17.3 %
-, 4.8 %. :
(5.6 ± 0.15) , – (3.5 ± 0.12) ; (10.2 ± 0.26) (6.1 ± 0.16) .
--54 (6.7 ) -39 (13.2 ).
33-
20 %
7 % – .
9.3±0.89, – (2.2±0.19) . (20–29 .)
-,
– 67 %, 9–12 30 % 13–15 – 3 % ( . ).
1–4 .
8 %
33
-,
-.
35-
( . 5).
ли 4.
, .
min max x̅ ±m . V, % t
5 20 13.8 0.39 15.8
5 15 8.2 0.57 35.1 8.11
0 5 10 15 20 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
,
, %
,
-: -1 ( ), -27 (
).
-, –
.
-,
-– ,
– ( . 6).
41-
(15.1±1.33) ., – (9.3±0.82) .
, ,
( . 7).
,
-, ( . 8).
-1, -14, -20, -28, -53, -64 --9, -25, -27, -39, -48, -84.
:
1. (
)
24–41
-,
.
-ли 5.
35-, .
, %
56 64 11.6±0,86 4
38 22 4.1±0.34 5
ли 6. 35- , .
,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11.0 0.7 4.8 17.7 16.7 21.3 14.6 10.5 2.6 0.0 74.4 0.0 11.0 9.7 1.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ли 7. (%)
, .
1–225 81.1 45.5
226–451 13.5 19.4
452–790 5.4 26.8
791 0 8.3
ли 8.
41-, ,
, .
1000 ,
x ̅ ± m t x ̅ ± m t x ̅ ± m x ̅ ± m
6.0±0.27 4.2±0.16 58.6 285.0
12.3±0.62 9.14 6.3±0.17 9.00 104.8 305.7
.
:
27–30-
1.7 , .
2.
, .
27-, – 31- , – 37 41 .
3. ,
-,
-.
4.
,
,
-.
. ., . .
.
-. : , 2012. 132 .
. ., . .
// . - . 2006. № 3. . 39–40.
. ., . .
// . - . 1990. № 7. . 53–54.
. ., . ., . .
// . . . .
-. .: . .
-. 2010-. № 1. . 29–39.
. ., . .
// . . . ., 1991. . 245. . 40–43.
/ . . -, . . , . . . .: , 1982. 368 .
. .
//
,
. - , 1989. . 110–111.
. .
-. :
. . - , 1972. 273 . //
№ 68 28.03.2007 . «
-». .: -. , 2007. 17 .
. .
,
//
. . 2008. № 6–7. . 21–26.
-.
Variability of Growth Indicators and Generative Development of the Siberian and
Korean Stone Pines at the Plantation in the «Green Zone» of Krasnoyarsk City
R. N. Matveeva, N. P. Bratilova, O. F. Butorova Siberian State Technological University
Prospect Mira, 82, Krasnoyarsk, 660049 Russian Federation E-mail: selekcia@sibgtu.kts.ru
The growth and seed production of Siberian and Korean stone pines at the age of 24–41 years in the «Izvestkovaya» plantation, located in the area of educational and experimental forest enterprise of the Siberian State Technological University (so-called «Green Zone» of Krasnoyarsk City) were analyzed. It has been found that Korean stone pine (Pinus koraien-sis Siebold & Zucc.) is behind of Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) in growth rate, the formation of cones and microstrobiles. Inter-and intraspecific variation in the for-mation of tree crown, cones and seeds size were significant, which allowed selection of in-dividual trees with better reproduction characteristics.
