Copyright © 2015 by Sochi State University
Published in the Russian Federation
Bylye Gody
Has been issued since 2006.
ISSN: 2073-9745
E-ISSN: 2310-0028
Vol. 38, Is. 4, pp. 1039-1046, 2015
http://bg.sutr.ru/
UDC 94 +33
The Development of Agriculture and Trade Relations in the Caucasus in the Early 20th Century
1 Tatiana E. Gvarliani 2 Evgeniya V. Vidishcheva
3 Ilya M. Rassolov
1 International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Russian Federation Dr (Economy), Professor
2 Sochi State University, Russian Federation PhD (Economy), Associate professor
3 Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Russian Federation Doctor of legal Sciences, Associate Professor
Abstract
The article analyzes the development of agriculture and trade relations in the Caucasus in the early 20th century. This article utilizes the records of Georgian national archives, pre-revolutionary periodicals and monographic literature published in pre-revolutionary, soviet and Russian contemporary periods.
The authors used the research methods such as principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic, comprehensive accounting of the economic indicators of agriculture development and trade in the Caucasus and the maximum possible neutrality of the researcher to interpret factual material.
The authors come to the conclusion that the development of agriculture in the Caucasus after the revolutionary upheavals of 1905-1907 years in the subsequent period before the First World War entered into the stage of recovery. The reasons of this phenomenon became the discovery of significant quantities of oil, cement, manganese and other fields. The objects of the industry demanded also the additional food supply, this enabled the agriculture in the Caucasus to develop actively.
Keywords: agriculture, trade, the Caucasus, early 20th century.
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