National innovation system of Russia: state of the art and prospects of development

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1. Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, National Innovation System: the Basis of Russian Knowledge Economy. URL: http://www.undp.ru/download.phtml?$328

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V. K. MAKHORTOVA,

Post-graduate student

Murmansk State Technical University, Murmansk, Russia

NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF RUSSIA: STATE OF THE ART AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

Objective: to characterize the national innovative system of Russia: to identify its main features, opportunities, threats, strengths and weak-nesses, the causes for the lag in innovation, to formulate development priorities, as well as the key principles for improving the national innovation system of Russia.

Methods: in this work were applied scientiﬁ c methods of cognition: generalization of the logical method, analysis, method of economic analysis, method of expert estimations.

Results: SWOT analysis is compiled for the national innovation system of Russia, its characteristic features and peculiarities are determined. The necessity of optimization and improvement of construction principles of the national innovation system of Russia is proved. Recommenda-tions are given.

Scientiﬁ c novelty: new recommendations for state innovation management are given and the existing ones are improved. In addition, the proposed list of principles is grouped by signiﬁ cance.

Practical value: the possibility to optimize measures of the state innovation management in Russia, to accelerate its exit from unsustainable status in this ﬁ eld, and to strengthen the growth of innovative development.

Keywords: innovation; innovative development; national innovation system of Russia, state innovation management.

References

1. Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, National Innovation System: the Basis of Russian Knowledge Economy, available at: http://www.undp.ru/download.phtml?$328

2. Gokhberg, L. M. Natsional'naya innovatsionnaya sistema Rossii v usloviyakh «novoi ekonomiki» (National innovative system of Russia under the «new economy»). Voprosy ekonomiki, 2003, no. 3, pp. 26–44.

Received 27.01.14

Information about the author

Makhortova Viktoriya Konstantinovna, Post-graduate student, Murmansk State Technical University Address: 13 Sportivnaya Str., 183010, Murmansk, tel.: (8152) 40-32-46, (8152) 25-40-72

E-mail: vika.mahortova@yandex.ru

How to cite the article: Makhortova V. K. National innovation system of Russia: state of the art and prospects of development.

Aktual’niye problemy ekonomiki i prava, 2014, no. 2 (30), pp. 55–60.