Hygienic assessment of professional risk for worker, involved in application of pesticides and tank mixtures in chemical protection of strawberry

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ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ

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Ɍ.ȱ. Ɂɿɧɱɟɧɤɨ, ȱ.Ɇ. ɉɟɥɶɨ, ɋ.Ɍ. Ɉɦɟɥɶɱɭɤ, Ɉ.ɉ. ȼɚɜɪɿɧɟɜɢɱ

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ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɿɦ. Ɉ.Ɉ. Ȼɨɝɨɦɨɥɶɰɹ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɢ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿʀ

ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɢ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿʀ

ɩɪ. ɉɟɪɟɦɨɝɢ, 34, Ʉɢʀɜ, 03057,ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ Bogomolets national medical university Institute of Hygiene and Ecology Department of Hygiene and Ecology Peremogy av., 34,Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine e-mail: tazin4enko@yandex.ru

Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚɛɚɤɨɜɿ ɫɭɦɿɲɿ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ, ɭɦɨɜɢ ɩɪɚɰɿ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɢɣ, ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɣ ɪɢɡɢɤ

.H\ZRUGV pesticides tank mixtures, chemical protection system, working conditions, complex, combined professional risk

Ɋɟɮɟɪɚɬ Ƚɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɢ Ɂɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ɍɂ ɉɟɥɶɨ ɂɆ ɈɦɟɥɶɱɭɤɋɌ ȼɚɜɪɢɧɟɜɢɱȿɉ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɛɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɢ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ Ɍɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 0,11-0,30 ɭ.ɟ., ɋɜɢɬɱ 62,5 ɜ.ɝ. - 0,054-0,065 ɭ.ɟ., ɛɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ʋ 1 - 0,26-0,51 ɭ.ɟ., ɛɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ʋ 2 - 0,26-0,49 ɭ.ɟ. ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɢɫɤɚ (<1). Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 0,954-2,02 ɭ.ɟ. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɢ.

$EVWUDFW+\JLHQLFDVVHVVPHQWRISURIHVVLRQDOULVNIRUZRUNHUVLQYROYHGLQDSSOLFDWLRQRISHVWLFLGHVDQGWDQN PL[WXUHVLQFKHPLFDOSURWHFWLRQRIVWUDZEHUU\=LQFKHQNR7,3HOR,02PHOFKXN679DYULQHY\FK23 When using tank mixtures and pesticides in chemical crop protection systems there exists danger of simultaneous or sequential action of ingredients. It was established that the combined potential risk of the harmful effects of Torero SC preparation on workers is 0.11-0.30 arb.units, Switch 62.5 WG – 0.054-0,065 arb.units, tank mixture 1 – 0.26-0.51 arb.units, tank mixture 2 – 0.26-0.49 arb.units correspondently and does not exceed the allowable value of risk (<1). The combined risk in sequential application of components of chemical protection system of strawberry exceeds allowable values of risk and is 0.954-2.02 arb.units. Ways of occupational risk decrease were proposed and regulations of safe application of tank mixtures and pesticides in chemical protection of strawberry were substantiated.

ɇɚ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɟɬɚɩɿ ɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨ ɞɚɪɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɜɢ ɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɿɜ ɞɨ ɞɿʀ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ ɜɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɭɸɬɶ ɛɚɤɨɜɿ ɫɭɦɿɲɿɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ>@ɐɟɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɿ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɿ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɹ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɨɛ¶ɽɤɬɿɜ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ>@

ɉɪɢ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɛɚɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɭɦɿɲɟɣ ɬɚ ɩɟɫɬɢ ɰɢɞɿɜ ɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɿ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫ ɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɿɫɧɭɽ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨʀ ɚɛɨ ɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨʀ ɞɿʀ ɞɿɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ >@ ȼɿɞɨɦɨ

ɳɨɩɪɢɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɧɢɯɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜɞɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɹɤɢɯ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɞɿɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɣɪɢɡɢɤɦɨɠɟɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɬɢɞɨɩɭɫɬɢ ɦɢɣ ɳɨ ɜɢɦɚɝɚɽ ɡɚɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɯɨɞɿɜ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨɝɨɪɢɡɢɤɭ>@

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ɋɜɿɬɱ ɜɝ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɿ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɩɨ ɥɭɧɢɰɿ ɞɥɹ ɨɛʉɪɭɧɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɿɜ ʀɯ ɛɟɡ ɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ

ɆȺɌȿɊȱȺɅɂɌȺɆȿɌɈȾɂȾɈɋɅȱȾɀȿɇɖ ɇɚɬɭɪɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɭɦɨɜ ɩɪɚɰɿ ɨɫɿɛ ɡɚɞɿɹɧɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɿ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɫɥɿɞɧɨʀ ɫɬɚɧɰɿʀ ɍɦɚɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɚɪ ɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɇȺȺɇɍ ɑɟɪɤɚɫɶɤɚ ɨɛɥ ɦɍɦɚɧɶ ɍɦɨɜɢ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ ɬɚ ɛɚɤɨɜɢɯɫɭɦɿɲɟɣɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɿ

ɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɛɚɤɨɜɢɯɫɭɦɿɲɟɣɪɨɛɨɱɢɯɪɨɡ ɱɢɧɿɜ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ Ɍɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ ɋɜɿɬɱ ɜɪɝ Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ :* ɜɝ ɬɚ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɜ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɧɢɤ ɨɛɩɪɢɫɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɿɥɹɧɤɢ ± ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬ ɹɤɿɦɚɸɬɶɞɨɫɜɿɞɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɚɦɢɬɚɚɝɪɨ ɯɿɦɿɤɚɬɚɦɢɉɪɢɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɿɝɪɚɧɭɥɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɭɎɨɪɫ *ɝɭɪɹɞɤɢɛɪɚɥɢɭɱɚɫɬɶɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɬɪɚɤɬɨ ɪɢɫɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɢɜɿ ɜ ɥɭɧɤɭ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ :* ɜɝ ± ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɧɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɛ ɩɪɢɫɤɭɜɚɱɚ Ɋɨɛɿɬɧɢɤɢ ɛɭɥɢ ɨɞɹɝɧɟɧɿ ɭ ɫɩɟ ɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣ ɨɞɹɝ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɟɡɨɧ ɿɡ ɫɢɧɬɟ ɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɢ ɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɜɢɤɢ ȼ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɿɧɞɢ ɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢ

ɪɭɤɚɜɢɱɤɢ ɬɚ ɪɟɫɩɿɪɚɬɨɪɢ Ɉɛɪɨɛɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɢɯɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯɭɦɨɜɚɯ>@

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɿɞɛɨɪɭ ɩɪɨɛ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɜɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɢɣ ɚɫɩɿɪɚɬɨɪ ©Ɍɚɣɮɭɧª ɉɪɨɛɢ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ ɜɿɞɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɩɟɪɨɜɢɣ ɮɿɥɶɬɪ ©ɫɢɧɹ ɫɬɪɿɱɤɚª ɇɚ ɤɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɟɬɚɩɿ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ ɜ ɨɞɧɿɣ ɬɨɱɰɿ ɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨ ɜɿɞɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɛɢ Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɿɫɬɭ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ ɧɚ ɲɤɿɪɧɢɯ ɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɯ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɡɧɟɠɢɪɟɧɢɯɿ ɡɦɨɱɟɧɢɯɟɬɢɥɨɜɢɦɫɩɢɪɬɨɦɪɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɦɭɜɨɞɿɜ ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɿ ɦɚɪɥɟɜɢɯ ɫɟɪɜɟɬɨɤ ɬɚ ɦɟ ɬɨɞɨɦɧɚɲɢɜɨɤɯɲɚɪɨɜɿɧɚɲɢɜɤɢɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɣ ɲɚɪ±ɛɚɜɨɜɧɹɧɚɬɤɚɧɢɧɚɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣɲɚɪ±ɦɟɞɢɱ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɣ ± ɮɿɥɶɬɪ ©ɫɢɧɹ ɫɬɪɿɱɤɚª ɧɚɫɩɟɰɨɞɹɡɿȼɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɜɦɿɫɬɭɞɿɸɱɢɯɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɡɨɧɢɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿɭ ɡɦɢɜɚɯ ɡ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ ɲɤɿɪɢ ɬɚ ɪɭɤɚ ɜɢɱɨɤ ɧɚɲɢɜɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɨɞɹɡɿ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɦɟ ɬɨɞɨɦ ɝɚɡɨɪɿɞɢɧɧɨʀ ɬɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɪɿɞɢɧ ɧɨʀ ɯɪɨɦɚɬɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ Ɇɟɠɿ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɿɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɢɞɿɸɱɢɯɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɿ

Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɹ 1

ɍɦɨɜɢɬɚɦɿɫɰɟɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜɿɛɚɤɨɜɢɯɫɭɦɿɲɟɣ ɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɿɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿɜɭɦɨɜɚɯɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨɫɟɤɬɨɪɭ

ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ

ɞɿɸɱɿɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɉɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɨɛɤɢɉɟɪɿɨɞ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɜɢɬɪɚɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɭ

ɤɝɥɝɚ

ȼɢɬɪɚɬɚ ɪɨɛɨɱɨʀ ɪɿɞɢɧɢ ɥɝɚ

ɋɩɨɫɿɛ

ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɚɬɟɯɧɿɤɚ

ɌɨɪɟɪɨɄɋɦɟɬɚɦɿɬɪɨɧ ɝɥɟɬɨɮɭɦɟɡɚɬ ɝɥ

Ƚɟɪɛɿɰɢɞ Ⱦɨɜɢɫɚɞɤɢ ɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɜɪɨɠɚɸ

ɒɬɚɧɝɨɜɟ

ɨɛɩɪɢɫɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɘɆɁɈɉɒ

Ɏɨɪɫ*ɝɬɟɮɥɭɬɪɢɧ

ɝɤɝ ȱɧɫɟɤɬɢɰɢɞ ɜɢɫɚɞɤɢɜɉɿɞɱɚɫ ʉɪɭɧɬ ɪɨɡɫɚɞɢ

ȼɧɟɫɟɧɧɹ ɝɪɚɧɭɥ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɭɜ ɥɭɧɤɢɪɹɞɤɢ

ɪɨɡɫɚɞɧɨ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɨɜɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ6XSHU 3UHIHUɬɪɚɤɬɨɪ

ɆɌɁ Ȼɚɤɨɜɚɫɭɦɿɲʋ

Ⱥɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋɤɟ ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥɝɥ Ɍɨɩɚɡȿɋɤɟ ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥɝɥ

ȱɧɫɟɤɬɢɰɢɞ

Ɏɭɧɝɿɰɢɞ

Ⱦɨɰɜɿɬɿɧɧɹ ɬɚɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹ ɦɚɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɜɿɬɿɧɧɹ

ɨɛɩɪɢɫɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɆɌɁɈɉɒ

ɋɜɿɬɱɜɪɝ ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥɝɤɝ ɮɥɭɞɿɨɤɫɨɧɿɥɝɤɝ

Ɏɭɧɝɿɰɢɞ Ⱦɨɰɜɿɬɿɧɧɹ ɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹ ɦɚɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɜɿɬɿɧɧɹ

ɨɛɩɪɢɫɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɘɆɁɈɉ

Ȼɚɤɨɜɚɫɭɦɿɲʋ Ⱥɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋɤɟ ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥɝɥ ɏɨɪɭɫ:*ɜɝ ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥɝɤɝ

ȱɧɫɟɤɬɢɰɢɞ

Ɏɭɧɝɿɰɢɞ

Ⱦɨɰɜɿɬɿɧɧɹ ɬɚɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ

ɜɪɨɠɚɸ

ɨɛɩɪɢɫɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɘɆɁɈɉ

Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ:*ɜɝ

ɬɿɚɦɟɬɨɤɫɚɦɝɤɝ ȱɧɫɟɤɬɢɰɢɞ ɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɉɿɫɥɹ ɜɪɨɠɚɸ

ɉɨɥɢɜɭɥɭɧɤɭ Ɋɚɧɰɟɜɢɣ ɨɛɩɪɢɫɤɭɜɚɱ

(3)

ɉɊɈɎȱɅȺɄɌɂɑɇȺ

ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ

Ƚɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɿɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɢɿɦɟɠɿɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɨɝɨɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ

ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɡɨɧɢɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ ɡɦɢɜɚɯɡɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɲɤɿɪɢɬɚɧɚɲɢɜɤɚɯɡɿɫɩɟɰɨɞɹɝɭɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ

ɉɨɜɿɬɪɹɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɡɨɧɢɦɝɦ _{Ⱥɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦɝɦ} Ɂɦɢɜɢ

ɧɚɲɢɜɤɢɦɝ Ⱦɿɸɱɚɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚ

ȽȾɄ

ɈȻɊȼ ɆɄȼ>ʋɆȼ@ ɈȻɊȼ ɆɄȼ>ʋɆȼ@ ɆɄȼ

ɦɟɬɚɦɿɬɪɨɧ >@ >@

ɟɬɨɮɭɦɟɡɚɬ >@ >@

ɬɟɮɥɭɬɪɢɧ >@ >@

ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥ >@ >@

ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥ >@ >@

ɮɥɭɞɿɨɤɫɨɧɿɥ >@ >@

ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥ >@ >@

ɬɿɚɦɟɬɨɤɫɚɦ >@ >@

ɿɦɿɞɚɤɥɨɩɪɢɞ >@ >@

ɉ ɪ ɢ ɦ ɿ ɬ ɤ ɢ ȽȾɄ ± ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɿɹ ɈȻɊȼ ± ɨɪɿɽɧɬɨɜɧɢɣ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɣ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɆɄȼ ± ɦɟɠɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɆȼ±ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɿɜɤɚɡɿɜɤɢ

Ɉɰɿɧɤɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɥɢ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɹɦɢ >@ ȼɪɚ ɯɨɜɭɸɱɢɳɨɩɪɢɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɫɭɦɿɲɟɜɢɯɩɟɫɬɢ ɰɢɞɿɜ Ɍɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ ɋɜɿɬɱ ɜɪɝ ɿ ɛɚɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɭɦɿɲɟɣ ʋ ɿ ʋ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɚ ɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɚ ɞɿɹ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚɬɚɤɨɠɬɨɣɮɚɤɬɳɨ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɚ ɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɞɿɹ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɚ ɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɧɚɦɢ ɛɭɥɨ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɨ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɢ ɤɨɦ ɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ Ʉɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɄɊ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɨʀ ɫɭɦɚɰɿʀ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ ɞɿɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɦ ɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦɭɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɿ

Q ɲɤ ɲɤ Q

ɿɧɝ ɿɧɝ

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ɞɟ Q ± ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɧɿ ɞɿɸɱɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɢ ɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɭ ɨɛɪɨɛɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɩ¶ɸɬɟɪɿ ɡ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ([HOɜɟɪɫɿɹɪ

ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌɂɌȺȲɏɈȻȽɈȼɈɊȿɇɇə

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɡ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɜɦɿɫɬɭ ɞɿɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɭ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ ɪɨɛɨɱɨʀ ɡɨɧɢ ɬɚ ɡɚ ɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɹ ɧɢɦɢ ɲɤɿɪɧɢɯ ɩɨɤɪɢɜɿɜ ɩɪɚɰɸɸɱɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɛɚɤɨɜɢɯɫɭɦɿɲɟɣɬɚɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɹɯ

ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ ɪɨɡɱɢɧɿɜ ɩɪɟ ɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ Ɍɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ ɋɜɿɬɱ ɜɪɝ Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ :* ɜɝ ɬɚ ɛɚɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɭɦɿɲɟɣ ʋ ɿ ʋ ɜ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ ɪɨɛɨɱɨʀ ɡɨɧɢ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɧɿ

ɞɿɸɱɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɿ ɨɛɪɨɛɤɢ ɧɚɫɚɞɠɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿ ɜ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ ɪɨɛɨɱɨʀ ɡɨɧɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɚ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥ ɭ ɤɿɥɶ

ɤɨɫɬɿɦɝɦ_{ɩɪɢɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɛɚɤɨɜɨʀɫɭɦɿɲɿ}

ʋ ɭɫɿ ɿɧɲɿ ɞɿɸɱɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɜ ɡɨɧɿ ɞɢɯɚɧɧɹ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɟɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɿ

ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɿ ɡɦɢɜɿɜ ɡ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɯ ɞɿɥɹɧɨɤ ɲɤɿɪɢɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɛɚɤɨɜɢɯɫɭɦɿɲɟɣ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɫɩɨɥɭɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɤɪɿɦ ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥɭ ɬɚ ɬɿɚɦɟɬɨɤɫɚɦɭ Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɿ ɞɿɸɱɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɭ ɡɦɢɜɚɯ ɡ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɪɭɤ ɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɦɝ ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥ ɬɚ ɦɝ ɬɿɚ ɦɟɬɨɤɫɚɦ ɍɫɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɧɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚ ɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɭ ɡɦɢɜɚɯ ɡ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɡɚɩɪɚɜ ɧɢɤɿɜ ɬɚɛɥ ɍ ɧɚɲɢɜɤɚɯ ɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɨɞɹɡɿ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥ ɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ

ɦɝɞɦ_{ɭ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɚ ± ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥ}

ɦɝɞɦ

(4)

ȼɦɿɫɬɞɿɸɱɢɯɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜɭɩɪɨɛɚɯɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɩɪɢʀɯɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɿɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿɦɝɦ_{ɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɣɫɟɤɬɨɪ0PQ}

ɉɨɜɿɬɪɹɜɡɨɧɿɞɢɯɚɧɧɹ ɉɨɜɿɬɪɹɜɡɨɧɿɨɛɪɨɛɤɢɱɟɪɟɡ

ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ Ⱦɿɸɱɚɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚ

ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɭ ɞɨɛɢ ɞɿɛ

ɉɨɜɿɬɪɹɜ ɡɨɧɿ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨ

ɡɧɨɫɭ ɦɟɬɚɦɿɬɪɨɧ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɌɨɪɟɪɨɄɋ

ɟɬɨɮɭɦɟɡɚɬ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ Ɏɨɪɫ*ɝ ɬɟɮɥɭɬɪɢɧ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ Ȼɚɤɨɜɚɫɭɦɿɲʋ

Ⱥɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋ

ɤɟɌɨɩɚɡȿɋɤɟ ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɋɜɿɬɱɜɪɝ

ɮɥɭɞɿɨɤɫɨɧɿɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ Ȼɚɤɨɜɚɫɭɦɿɲʋ

Ⱥɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋɤɟ

ɏɨɪɭɫ:*ɜɝ ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ:*ɜɝ ɬɿɚɦɟɬɨɤɫɚɦ ɧɜ ɧɜ _ɧɜ _ɧɜ _ɧɜ

ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɢɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿɦɜɿɞɤɪɚɸɞɿɥɹɧɤɢ©ɧɜª±ɧɟɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨɩɪɢɦɟɠɿɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɨɝɨɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɭɜɩɨɜɿɬɪɿɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɡɨɧɢɬɚɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ_{±ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɜɡɨɧɿɞɢɯɚɧɧɹɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɩɨɥɢɜɭɪɨɫɥɢɧ}

ɑɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɟɪɤɭɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɭ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɿ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɿɜɭɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɫɬɨ ɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ Ɍɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ ɋɜɿɱɜɝɿɛɚɤɨɜɢɯɫɭɦɿɲɟɣɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜʋ ɬɚʋɬɚɤɨɠɧɟɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɸɬɶɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɢɣɉɪɢ

ɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨɦɭɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɧɢɯɩɟɫɬɢ ɰɢɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ ɿ ɛɚɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɭɦɿɲɟɣ ɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɿ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨ ɜɚɧɨɝɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɭɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɚɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɹɬɶɭɨ ɬɚ ɭ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɚ ± ɭɨ ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɽ ɞɨ ɩɭɫɬɢɦɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ!

ȼɦɿɫɬɞɿɸɱɢɯɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɭɡɦɢɜɚɯɡɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɯɞɿɥɹɧɨɤɲɤɿɪɢ ɿɧɚɲɢɜɤɚɯɧɚɫɩɟɰɨɞɹɡɿɩɪɚɰɸɸɱɢɯɩɪɢɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ

ɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɿɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɣɫɟɤɬɨɪ

Ɂɦɢɜɢɦɝɧɚɜɫɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɇɚɲɢɜɤɢɧɚɫɩɟɰɨɞɹɡɿɦɝɞɦɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ

ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɚ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɚ ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ _{ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚ}Ⱦɿɸɱɚ

ɥɢɰɟ ɲɢɹ ɤɢɫɬɿɪɭɤ

ɪɭɤɚ

ɜɢɱɤɢ ɥɢɰɟɲɢɹɤɢɫɬɿɪɭɤ

ɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɣ ɭɛɿɪɝɪɭɞɢ

ɩɥɟɱɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɩɥɿɱɱɹ

ɫɩɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɝɧɚ ɝɨɦɿɥɤɢ

ɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɣ ɭɛɿɪɝɪɭɞɢ

ɩɥɟɱɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɩɥɿɱɱɹ

ɫɩɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɝɧɚ ɝɨɦɿɥɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɦɿɬɪɨɧ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɌɨɪɟɪɨɄɋ

ɟɬɨɮɭɦɟɡɚɬ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ Ɏɨɪɫ*ɝ ɬɟɮɥɭɬɪɢɧ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ

ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫ

ɦɟɬɢɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ Ȼɚɤɨɜɚɫɭɦɿɲʋ

Ⱥɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋ ɤɟɌɨɩɚɡȿɋ

ɤɟ ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ

ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɋɜɿɬɱɜɪɝ

ɮɥɭɞɿɨɤɫɨɧɿɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫ

ɦɟɬɢɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ

Ȼɚɤɨɜɚɫɭɦɿɲʋ Ⱥɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋ ɤɟɏɨɪɭɫ:*

ɜɝ ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ:*ɜɝ ɬɿɚɦɟɬɨɤɫɚɦ ɧɜ ɧɜ

ɧɜ ɧɜ ɧɜ

_ɧɜ

±ɲɢɹ±ɩɥɟɱɿ±ɩɟɪɟɞɩɥɿɱɱɹ±ɤɢɫɬɿɪɭɤ±ɝɪɭɞɢ±ɫɩɢɧɚ±ɫɬɟɝɧɚ±ɝɨɦɿɥɤɢ±_{±ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɨ}

(5)

ɉɊɈɎȱɅȺɄɌɂɑɇȺ

ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ

ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɜɩɥɢɜɭɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ ɧɚɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɜɿɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɿɜɩɪɢɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ

ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿɜɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɨɦɭɫɟɤɬɨɪɿ

ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢɪɢɡɢɤɭɭɨ

ȱɧɝɚɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣ _{ɉɟɪɤɭɬɚɧɧɢɣ} _{Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɢɣ} _{Ʉɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ}

ɑɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɟɪɤɭɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ Ⱦɿɸɱɚɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚ

Ɂ Ɍ Ɂ Ɍ Ɂ Ɍ Ɂ _Ɍ _Ɂ _Ɍ

ɦɟɬɚɦɿɬɪɨɧ ɌɨɪɟɪɨɄɋ

ɟɬɨɮɭɦɟɡɚɬ

Ɏɨɪɫ*ɝ ɬɟɮɥɭɬɪɢɧ

ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥ ʋȺɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋ

ɤɟɌɨɩɚɡȿɋ

ɤɟ ɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥ

ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥ ɋɜɿɬɱɜɪɝ

ɮɥɭɞɿɨɤɫɨɧɿɥ

ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥ ʋȺɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋ

ɤɟɏɨɪɭɫ:*ɜɝ

ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥ

Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ:*ɜɝ ɬɿɚɦɟɬɨɤɫɚɦ ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢɪɢɡɢɤɭ0Pɭɨ

ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɩɪɢɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨɦɭɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɿɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ

ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɫɭɧɢɰɿɭɨ

ɉ ɪ ɢ ɦ ɿ ɬ ɤ ɢ Ɂ ± ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤ Ɍ ± ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬ ± ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɿɧɝɚɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɿɪɧɨ ɜɢɳɿ ɭ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɿɜ ɡɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿɽɦ ɋɬɶɸɞɟɧɬɚɩɪɢɪGI W ±ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢɩɟɪɤɭɬɚɧɧɨɝɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɿɪɧɨɧɟɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹɭɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɜɿɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɿɜɡɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿɽɦ ɋɬɶɸɞɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪ! GI W ± ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɿɪɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɿ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɿɜ ɡɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿɽɦ ɋɬɶɸɞɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪ! GI W _{± ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɿɪɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ}

ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɿ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɿɜ ɡɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿɽɦ ɋɬɶɸɞɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪ! GI W _{± ɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɟɪɤɭɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɭ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɿ}

ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɿɜ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɿɪɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿɽɦ ɋɬ¶ɸɞɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪ! GI W _{± ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɤɭɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ}

ɡɚɩɪɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɿ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɿɜ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɿɪɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞ ɿɧɝɚɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿɽɦ ɋɬɶɸɞɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪ! GI W ɿ W ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ

ȼɪɚɯɨɜɭɸɱɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɿɯɿɦɿɱ ɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɰɿʀɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɢɣɜɩɥɢɜɜɫɿɯɫɤɥɚ ɞɨɜɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɦɚɥɨɣɦɨɜɿɪɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɬɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɫɥɿɞɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɹɤɳɨɜɫɿ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢ ɬɚ ɫɭɦɿɲɿ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ ɹɤɿ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɛɭɞɟ ɡɚɫɬɨ ɫɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɚ Ɂɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɡɚɞɿɹɧɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿ ɫɥɿɞ ɡɞɿɣ ɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɲɥɹɯɿɜ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿ ɡɚ ɯɢɫɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɢɯɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɲɤɿɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɫɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɨɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɯ ɡɨɧ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɪɨɛɿɬ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɭ>@

ɍɡɨɧɿɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɧɨɫɭɚɟɪɨɡɨɥɸɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜɿ ɛɚɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɭɦɿɲɟɣ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɧɿ ɞɿɸɱɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɧɟɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ

ȼɂɋɇɈȼɄɂ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɳɨ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɩɪɨ

ɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɨɛɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɢ Ɍɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ Ɏɨɪɫ *ɝȺɤɬɚɪɚ:*ɜɝɋɜɿɬɱɜɝɬɚɛɚ ɤɨɜɢɦɢ ɫɭɦɿɲɚɦɢ ʋ Ⱥɤɬɟɥɥɿɤ ȿɋ ɤɟɌɨɩɚɡȿɋɤɟɬɚʋȺɤɬɟɥɥɿɤȿɋ ɤɟɏɨɪɭɫ:*ɜɝɩɪɢɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɿɪɟɤɨɦɟɧ ɞɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɚɝɪɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɿ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɟ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɿɞ ɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɿɜ ɭ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ ɪɨɛɨɱɨʀ ɡɨɧɢ ɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɪɭɲɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɿ ɜɢɦɨɝɢɡɩɨɡɢɰɿʀɨɯɨɪɨɧɢɩɪɚɰɿ

ȼɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɳɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ

(6)

± ɭɨ ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥɭ ± ɭɨ ɬɚ ɮɥɭɞɿɨɤɫɨɧɿɥɭ±ɭɨɋɜɿɬɱɜɝ ɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫɦɟɬɢɥɭ±ɭɨɿɩɟɧɤɨɧɚɡɨɥɭ± ɭɨɛɚɤɨɜɚɫɭɦɿɲʋɞɥɹɩɿɪɢɦɿɮɨɫ ɦɟɬɢɥɭ ± ɭɨ ɬɚ ɰɢɩɪɨɞɢɧɿɥɭ ± ɭɨ ɛɚɤɨɜɚ ɫɭɦɿɲ ʋ ɳɨ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɽ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɢɣɪɢɡɢɤ

ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɳɨ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣ

ɧɢɣɪɢɡɢɤɲɤɿɞɥɢɜɨɝɨɜɩɥɢɜɭɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɭɌɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɨ ɋɜɿɬɱ ɜɝ ± ɭɨ ɛɚɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɭɦɿɲɿ ʋ ± ɭɨɛɚɤɨɜɨʀɫɭɦɿɲɿʋ±ɭɨɬɚ ɧɟɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɽɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭɪɢɡɢɤɭ

ȼɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɳɨ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɨ

ɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɿɜ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭ ɜɚɧɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɿ ɩɟɪɟ ɜɢɳɭɽ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɢɣ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɿ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɨɬɚɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɨɲɥɹɯɢɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɿɣɧɨɝɨɪɢɡɢɤɭ

Ɉɛʉɪɭɧɬɨɜɚɧɨɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɫɬɨ

ɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ Ɍɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ Ɏɨɪɫ *ɝ Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ:*ɜɝɋɜɿɬɱɜɝɿɛɚɤɨɜɢɯɫɭ ɦɿɲɟɣʋɬɚʋ±ɫɬɪɨɤɢɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɧɚɨɛɪɨɛɥɟɧɿɞɿɥɹɧɤɢɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɦɟɯɚɧɿɡɨɜɚ ɧɢɯɪɨɛɿɬɞɨɛɢɪɭɱɧɢɯɪɨɛɿɬ±ɞɿɛ

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ȼɚɜɪɿɧɟɜɢɱɈɉȽɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɚɨɰɿɧɤɚɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɫɭɦɿ ɲɟɜɢɯɮɭɧɝɿɰɢɞɿɜɞɥɹɩɪɚɰɸɸɱɢɯɈɉȼɚɜɪɿɧɟɜɢɱ ɍɤɪɠɭɪɧɚɥɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɢɩɪɚɰɿ±±ʋ ±ɋ

Ƚɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɚ ɨɰɿɧɤɚ ɭɦɨɜ ɩɪɚɰɿ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɛɚɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɭɦɿɲɟɣ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ ɭ ɨɜɨɱɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɿ ȼɎɆɨɫɤɚɥɟɧɤɨȱɆɉɟɥɶɨɋɌɈɦɟɥɶɱɭɤ>ɬɚɿɧ@ ɍɤɪɠɭɪɧɚɥɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɢɩɪɚɰɿ±±ʋ ±ɋ

ɆɚɧɟɧɤɨȺɄɄɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹɨɰɟɧɤɚɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɤɭ ɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨ ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ȺɄ Ɇɚɧɟɧɤɨ Ɉɉ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ

ɇȺȻɢɪɸɤɨɜɚȽɢɝɢɟɧɚɢɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɢɹ±±ʋ ±ɋ±

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɿ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿʀ ³ȼɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɰɿɧɤɚ ɿ ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹɪɢɡɢɤɭɿɧɝɚɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɿɩɟɪɤɭɬɚɧɧɨɝɨɜɩɥɢ ɜɭ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɿɛ ɹɤɿ ɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶ ɡ ɧɢɦɢ ɚɛɨ ɦɨ ɠɭɬɶ ɡɚɡɧɚɜɚɬɢ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɿ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɯɿ ɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɨɛ¶ɽɤɬɿɜ´ Ɂɚɬɜ ɆɈɁɍɤɪɚʀɧɢʋɜɿɞɄɢʀɜɫ Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɭɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɵȽɈɋɌɋɋȻɌ±ȼɜɟ ɞɟɧ±Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɂɡɞɜɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ±ɫ

əɝɿɞɧɢɰɬɜɨɧɚɜɱɩɨɫɿɛɡɚɪɟɞɘɉəɧɨɜɫɶ ɤɨɝɨɈɆɅɚɩɢ±ɄɢʀɜɄɨɥɨɛɿɝ±ɫ

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