AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS. ASME B31.4-2002:
Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids. Revision of ASME B31.4-1998. New York, 2004
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS. ASME B31.8a-2000
- Addenda to ASME B31.8-1999: Gas Transmition and Distribution System.
New York, 2003
ASANTE, B.; JAMES, D.; MIDWINTER, S. Workshop - The Case for
Simplicity in Hydraulic Analysis. In: PIPELINE SIMULATION INTEREST
GROUP – PSIG 29th Annual Meeting, 1997, Tuscon, Arizona.
ASPENTECH, ProFES Tools. Disponível em: <www.aspentech.com/brochures/ ProFES_Tools.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004
AZEVEDO, L. F. A.; BRAGA, A. M. B.; NIECKELE, A. O.; SOUZA MENDES, P. R. Simulating Pipeline Pigging Operations. In: THE PIPELINE PIGGING CONFERENCE, 15-17 june 1999, Stavanger, Noruega. Proceedings of the 1999 Pipeline Pigging Conference, pp. 1-21.
BACHMAN, S.; GOODREAU, M. Less is More: Accuracy versus Precision in
Modeling. In: PIPELINE SIMULATION INTEREST GROUP – PSIG 32nd
Annual Meeting, 2000, Savannah,Georgia. Disponível em:<www.psig.org/papers/ 1997/0009.pdf>. Acesso em: 03 jul. 2004
CAMPOS, M. V. Sintonia de Controladores PID. Comunicação Técnica CT-DIPRIN-034/1999. Rio de Janeiro: CENPES/DIPRIN/SEPROJ, Out. 1999.
FEKETE ASSOCIATES INC., F.A.S.T. Piper. Disponível em:<www.fekete.com /software/piper/pdf/b-piper-sw.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004
IFP, TACITE: Transient Multiphase Flow Simulator. Disponível em: <www.ifp.fr/ifp/search.jsp>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004
ISERMANN, R. Digital Control Systems. Revised and enlarged translation of Digitale Regelsysteme 1977, Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork, 1981.
KIM, D. K.; CHO, S. H.; PARK, S. S.; RHO, Y. W.; YOO, H. R.; NGUYEN, T. T.; KIM, S. B. Verification of the Theoretical Model for Analyzing Dynamic
Behavior of the Pig from Actual Pigging. KSME International Journal, v. 17,
n. 9, p. 1349-1357, 2003. Seoul, South Korea: Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers.
LIMA, P. C. R.; YEUNG, H. Modeling of Pigging Operations. In: 1999 SPE ANNUAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION, 3-6 october 1999, Houston, Texas.
LIMA, P. C. R.; YEUNG, H. Modeling of Pig Assisted Production Methods. Journal of Energy Resources Technology – Transactions of the ASME, v. 124, p. 8-13, Mar. 2002.
MATHEWS, L.; KENNARD, M.; O’DONOGHUE, A. Velocity Control of Pigs
in Gas Pipelines. In: THE PIPELINE PIGGING CONFERENCE, 2-5 june 1997,
Amsterdam. Proceedings of the 1997 Pipeline Pigging Conference. Scientific Surveys Ltd, 1997.
MODISETTE, J. L.; MODISETTE J. P. Transient and
Succession-of-Steady-States Pipeline Flow Models. In: PIPELINE SIMULATION INTEREST
GROUP – PSIG 33rd Annual Meeting, 2001, Salt Lake City, Utah. Disponível em: < http://www.psig.org/papers/2001/0108.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 abr. 2004
MOHITPOUR, M.; GOLSHAN, H.; MURRAY, A. Pipeline Design &
Construction: A Practical Approach. New York: The American Society of
Mechanical Engineers – ASME PRESS, 2000.
MOKHATAB, S. New Approximation of Friction Factor Developed for
General Gas-Flow Equation. Oil & Gas Journal, p. 62-63, July 2002.
MONTEIRO, C. L. Simulação do Deslocamento de Pigs em Tubulações. Rio de Janeiro, 1997. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica) – Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro.
NICHOLAS, R. E. Simulation of Slack Line Flow - A Tutorial. In: PIPELINE SIMULATION INTEREST GROUP – PSIG 27th Annual Meeting, 1995, Albuquerque,New Mexico. Disponível em<www.psig.org/papers/1987/9505.pdf> Acesso em: 06 jul. 2004
NIECKELE, A. O.; AZEVEDO, L. F. A.; BRAGA, A. M. B. Simulation of Fluid
Flow and Pig Dynamics in Dewatering Operations in Pipeline. In:
ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CIÊNCIAS TÉRMICAS – ENCIT, 1998, Rio de Janeiro, V.2, pp.1025-1030.
NIECKELE, A. O.; AZEVEDO, L. F. A.; BRAGA, A. M. B. Temperature
Influence in Dewatering Operations in a Riser. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL
DE ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA - CONEM 2000, agosto 2000a, Natal, RN. código MC8862, CD-ROM
NIECKELE, A. O.; AZEVEDO, L. F. A.; BRAGA, A. M. B. Transient Pig
Motion Through Non-Isothermal Gas and Liquid Pipelines. In: ASME
INTERNATIONAL PIPELINE CONFERENCE - IPC 2000, 1-6 Outubro 2000b, Alberta, Canada. Proceedings of ASME International Pipeline Conference, vol. 1, pp. 611-618.
NGUYEN, T. T.; KIM, S. B.; YOO, H. R.; RHO, Y. W. Modeling and
Simulation for Pig Flow Control in Natural Gas Pipeline. KSME International
Journal, v. 15, n. 8, p. 1165-1173, 2001. Seoul, South Korea: Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers.
O’DONOGHUE, A. Why pigs get stuck and how to avoid it. In: THE PIPELINE PIGGING CONFERENCE, October 2002, Amsterdam. Disponível em: <www.pipeline-research.com/WhyStuck.pdf>. Acesso em: 04 jul. 2004
PATANKAR, S. V. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.
PIPELINE RESEARCH LIMITED Piglab – Compressible. Disponível em: <www.pipeline-research.com/Kompress.html>. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2004a
PIPELINE RESEARCH LIMITED Pig Velocity Control / Dryness
Confirmation Pig. Disponível em: <www.pipeline-research.com/VelCtrl.html>.
Acesso em: 06 fev. 2004b
PIPELINE STUDIO User Guide. v. 2.5, 2004.
PRICE, G. R.; McBRIEN, R. K.; RIZOPOULOS, S. N.; GOLSHAN, H.
Evaluating the Effective Friction Factor and Overall heat Transfer Coefficient During Unsteady Pipeline Operation. Journal of Offshore
Mechanics and Artic Enginnering, v. 121, p. 131-136, May 1999. Transactions of the ASME.
SANTOS, O. G.; ALHANATI, F. J. S.; Bordalo, S. N. Modeling and
Performance of Pig-Lift. In: XIV COBEM, 1997, São Paulo.
SCANDPOWER PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY, OLGA 2000 Transient
Multiphase Flow Simulator. Disponível em: <www.olga2000.com/capabilities/
olga2000_intro.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004
STONER PIPELINE SIMULATOR (SPS) User Guide: Modeling the Physical
System. v. 9.4, 2003.
STREETER, V. L.; WYLIE, E. B.; BEDFORD, K. W. Fluid Mechanics. 9.ed. McGraw-Hill, 1998.
TNO, TraFlowPACK. Disponível em:<www.inro.tno.nl/five/traflow/>. Acesso em:
17 jul. 2004
VIANES CAMPO, E. V.; RACHID, F. B. F. Modeling of Pig Motion Under
Transient Fluid Flow. In: XIV COBEM, 1997, São Paulo.
WEBB, S.; BOGUCZ, E.; LEVY, E.; BARRET, M.; SNYDER, C.; WATERS, C.
Evacuation of a Residual Oil Pipeline by Inert Gas Displacement. Society of
Petroleum Engineers – SPE: Production Engineering, p. 45-50, Fev. 1987.
WEINGARTEN, J. S.; CHAPMAN, A. J.; WALKER, W. F. An Analysis of the
Motion of Pigs Through Gas Pipelines. Journal of Fluids Engineering, v. 106, p.
374-379, Dec 1984. Transactions of the ASME.
WYLIE, E. B.; STREETER, V. L. Fluid Transients in Systems. Prentice Hall, Inc., 1993.
