Wdsumn
Wdsumn
Ipðs `nh`juíki i I`tfvfkikd Urétf`i Jignritnrfij
Ipðs `nh`juíki i I`tfvfkikd Urétf`i Jignritnrfij Gi`tærfis Ljunrds`dhtdsGi`tærfis Ljunrds`dhtds, hn, hn jignritðrfn igdrtn kn FUI[FMTU, djignrnu-sd n sdcufhtd rdjitðrfn, hn quij sd ds`jird`dm ns jignritðrfn igdrtn kn FUI[FMTU, djignrnu-sd n sdcufhtd rdjitðrfn, hn quij sd ds`jird`dm ns `nh`dftns kd [æ`hf`i kn KHI rd`nmgfhihtd d kd `nmn dsti pdrmftd fhkuzfr hnvis `nh`dftns kd [æ`hf`i kn KHI rd`nmgfhihtd d kd `nmn dsti pdrmftd fhkuzfr hnvis `iri`tdrístf`is ldhntípf`is dm gi`tærfis
`iri`tdrístf`is ldhntípf`is dm gi`tærfis Ds`adrf`afi @njf Ds`adrf`afi @njf , utfjfzihkn `nmn vd`tnr,, utfjfzihkn `nmn vd`tnr, cdhdtf`imdhtd mnkflf`ikn itrivæs kd dhzfmis kd rdstrfãàn, n pjismíkdn pCJN2 d n cdhd cdhdtf`imdhtd mnkflf`ikn itrivæs kd dhzfmis kd rdstrfãàn, n pjismíkdn pCJN2 d n cdhd rdspnhsévdj pdji ljunrds`ïh`fi CLU (Crddh Ljunrds`dht Urntdfh). Ds`jird`d ifhki n `nh`dftn kd rdspnhsévdj pdji ljunrds`ïh`fi CLU (Crddh Ljunrds`dht Urntdfh). Ds`jird`d ifhki n `nh`dftn kd [æ`hf`i kd Crim, Crim hdcitfvn d Crim pnsftfvn d ifhki is vihticdhs kd tdr `nhad`fmdhtn ki [æ`hf`i kd Crim, Crim hdcitfvn d Crim pnsftfvn d ifhki is vihticdhs kd tdr `nhad`fmdhtn ki `nmpnsfãàn ki mdmgrihi gi`tdrfihi.
`nmpnsfãàn ki mdmgrihi gi`tdrfihi.
Igstri`t
Igstri`t
Nh`d `nmpjdtdk tad Uri`tf`ij I`tfvfty
Nh`d `nmpjdtdk tad Uri`tf`ij I`tfvfty Ljunrds`dht Gi`tdrfiLjunrds`dht Gi`tdrfi, fh tad npdh jignritnry nl, fh tad npdh jignritnry nl FUI[FMTU, tafs rdpnrt wis wrfttdh tn `jdir `nh`dpts su`a is rd`nmgfhiht KHI td`ahfqud ihk FUI[FMTU, tafs rdpnrt wis wrfttdh tn `jdir `nh`dpts su`a is rd`nmgfhiht KHI td`ahfqud ihk anw ft miy fhku`d hdw padhntypf` `airi`tdrfstf`s fh Ds`adrf`afi @njf gi`tdrfi, usfhc pCJN anw ft miy fhku`d hdw padhntypf` `airi`tdrfstf`s fh Ds`adrf`afi @njf gi`tdrfi, usfhc pCJN pjismfk is i vd`tnr, cdhdtf`ijjy mnkflfdk gy rdstrf`tfnh dhzymds2 ihk tad cdhd waf`a fs pjismfk is i vd`tnr, cdhdtf`ijjy mnkflfdk gy rdstrf`tfnh dhzymds2 ihk tad cdhd waf`a fs rdspnhsfgjd lnr ljunrds`dh`d CLU (Crddh Ljunrds`dht Urntdfh). Ft ijsn `jirflfds Crim [d`ahfqud rdspnhsfgjd lnr ljunrds`dh`d CLU (Crddh Ljunrds`dht Urntdfh). Ft ijsn `jirflfds Crim [d`ahfqud `nh`dpt, pnsftfvd ihk hdcitfvd Crim ihk tad ikvihticds nl bhnwfhc tad `nmpnsftfnh nl tad `nh`dpt, pnsftfvd ihk hdcitfvd Crim ihk tad ikvihticds nl bhnwfhc tad `nmpnsftfnh nl tad gi`tdrfij mdmgrihd.
gi`tdrfij mdmgrihd. Uijivris @aivd
Uijivris @aivd
??
[æ`hf`i kn KHI Wd`nmgfhihtd, @iri`tdrístf`is Ldhntípf`is, Gi`tærfi,[æ`hf`i kn KHI Wd`nmgfhihtd, @iri`tdrístf`is Ldhntípf`is, Gi`tærfi, Ds`adrf`afi @njf, Dhzfmis kd Wdstrfãàn, pCJN, Cdhd CLU, [æ`hf`i kd Crim, Crim Hdcitfvn, Ds`adrf`afi @njf, Dhzfmis kd Wdstrfãàn, pCJN, Cdhd CLU, [æ`hf`i kd Crim, Crim Hdcitfvn, Crim Unsftfvn, Mdmgrihi Gi`tdrfihi.Crim Unsftfvn, Mdmgrihi Gi`tdrfihi. Wdjitðrfn kd [rigijan Urétf`n
Wdjitðrfn kd [rigijan Urétf`n ‐ ‐ Jignritðrfn Igdrtn kn FUI[FMTU, Unrtn Jignritðrfn Igdrtn kn FUI[FMTU, Unrtn
[rihslnrmiãàn cdhætf`i
[rihslnrmiãàn cdhætf`i
dm Ds`adr`afi @njf
dm Ds`adr`afi @njf
Fhsdrãàn d dxprdssàn kn
Fhsdrãàn d dxprdssàn kn cdhd CLU itrivæs kn vd`tnr pCJNcdhd CLU itrivæs kn vd`tnr pCJN @jéukfi Lrih`n | @jéukfi Jngn | Dkcir @nutn | Pnlfi Nsðrfn @jéukfi Lrih`n | @jéukfi Jngn | Dkcir @nutn | Pnlfi Nsðrfn
Ds`nji Pd`uhkérfi Kr. Mihudj Cnmds kd Ijmdfki Uécfhi7 kd93
Fhtrnkuãàn
I `iki kfi qud pissi n muhkn oé hàn æ n mdsmn, i vfki trihslnrmi-sd, i Gfnjncfi rdfhvdhti-sd.
Æ n `isn ki dhcdhairfi cdhætf`i, um dxdmpjn pdrldftn kd `nmn i ouhãàn kn pissir kn tdmpn `nm is pntdh`fijfkikds ki mdhtd aumihi `njignrim dm pdrldftn uhíssnhn.
[nkns ns kfis hnvis kds`ngdrtis sàn ldftis, pnr dxpdrfmdhtiãàn, tdnrfi d prétf`i ngtïm-sd hnvis pntdh`fijfkikds `ipizds kd ijtdrir fkdfis prævfis d hdstd `isn tdstir mætnkns ijtdrhitfvns `nm n ngod`tfvn kd qudgrir girrdfris.
Dm dspd`fij, n FUI[FMTU (Fhstftutn kd Uitnjncfi d Fmuhnjncfi Mnjd`ujir ki Thfvdrsfkikd kn Unrtn) mdrd`d sdr mdh`fnhikn pnfs sdrvd kd rdldrïh`fi hn `impn ki dhcdhairfi cdhætf`i pnr kds`ngdrtis sfchflf`itfvis d pfnhdfris, d timgæm pnr tdsds d irtfcns pugjf`ikns hdsti érdi.
Tm kns pirçmdtrns dstukikns d rdjdvihtds kdhtrn ki dhcdhairfi cdhætf`i d pnstn dm prétf`i hi fki kns iutnrds kdstd pipdr in Jignritðrfn Igdrtn kdstd fhstftutn, sàn is i`tfvfkikds `nm gi`tærfis ljunrds`dhtds d i rdspd`tfvi mihfpujiãàn kn sdu KHI tdhkn dm vfsti rdspnhkdr ås sdcufhtds pdrcuhtis? @nmn fhtrnkuzfr um pjismíkdn humi gi`tærfi> Pdré pnssívdj mihfpujir n sdu KHI kd mnkn i tnrhé-ji mifs rdsfstdhtd i um ihtfgfðtf`n dspd`ílf`n>
N ngod`tfvn ki i`tfvfkikd rdijfziki hn FUI[FMTU æ fcuijmdhtd pirtfjaikn pdjn ngod`tfvn kdstd kn`umdhtn `fdhtílf`n, ijircir `nhad`fmdhtns rdjitfvns i KHI rd`nmgfhihtd, gi`tærfis, ihtfgfðtf`ns d fhkuãàn kd hnvis `iri`tdrístf`is ldhntípf`is.
Dsti i`tfvfkikd rdijfziki kdvfkn å npnrtuhfkikd prnpnr`fnhiki pdjn Jignritðrfn Igdrtn, pdrmftd umi rdjiãàn kfrd`ti `nm i kfs`fpjfhi kd Gfnjncfi pnr igrihcdr `nh`dftns tifs `nmn? prn`dssns kd mihfpujiãàn kd cdhds hum kikn nrcihfsmn (cdrijmdhtd lnri kn prn`dssn rdprnkutfvn hnrmij kdstd), fsnjimdhtn, mihfpujiãàn d fhtrnkuãàn kd KHI hum `aimikn `nrpn kd prnvi (nu anspdkdfrn), tdhkn `nmn ngod`tfvn i dxprdssàn kd um cdhd dspd`ílf`n prdvfimdhtd fkdhtflf`ikn d `itdcnrfzikn.
I fmpnrtçh`fi tdðrf`i d prétf`i ki dxpdrfïh`fi rdijfziki, rdsfkfu hi npnrtuhfkikd kiki ins pirtf`fpihtds kd dxpjnrir d pûr dm prétf`i `nhtdÿkns ignrkikns hi kfs`fpjfhi issfm `nmn issfstfr in rdsujtikn kdssi mdsmi dxpdrfmdhtiãàn.
N prdsdhtd pipdr dsté kfvfkfkn dm kuis pirtds prfh`fpifs? Uirtd F. Gi`tærfis Ljunrds`dhtds d Uirtd FF. [æ`hf`i kd Crim.
F.
Gi`tærfis Ljunrds`dhtdsLuhkimdhtns [dðrf`ns
Gi`tærfi
Is gi`tærfis sàn prn`irfnhtds uhf`djujirds tdhkn, pnr fssn, umi `nhstftufãàn muftn sfmpjds. Pàn sdrds qud hàn iprdsdhtim nrcihdjns mdmgrihirds, hdm hÿ`jdn fhkfvfkuijfzikn, tdhkn n KHI kfspdrsn hn `ftnpjismi d hàn issn`fikn i afstnhis. Uiri ijæm ki mnjæ`uji kd KHI prfh`fpij, is gi`tærfis pnssudm ifhki pnrãôds kd KHI `fr`ujir dm `ikdfi kupji kdhnmfhikis Ujismíkdns. Dstds rdpjf`im-sd fhkdpdhkdhtdmdhtd ki mnjæ`uji kd KHI prfh`fpij d hàn sàn dssdh`fifs å
sngrdvfvïh`fi ki gi`tærfi.
[æ`hf`i kn KHI rd`nmgfhihtd
I [æ`hf`i kn KHI rd`nmgfhihtd æ utfjfziki dm dhcdhairfi cdhætf`i piri pnssfgfjftir qud kdtdrmfhiki dspæ`fd ikqufri `iri`tdrístf`is ldhntípf`is hàn fhitis in sdu cdhnmi. Æ fhtrnkuzfki umi pnrãàn kd KHI dxðcdhn prdvfimdhtd sdjd``fnhikn itrivæs kd dhzfmis kd rdstrfãàn. Dsti tæ`hf`i tdm um djdvikn pnkdr d`nhðmf`n pnfs pnssfgfjfti i prnkuãàn dm missi kd sugstçh`fis hd`dssérfis å sngrdvfvïh`fi (pntdh`fi tritimdhtns) kis quifs æ dxdmpjn i fhsujfhi, tàn hd`dssérfi piri fhsujfhnkdpdhkdhtds.
Nrcihdjn Luhãàn
Mdmgrihi @ftnpjismétf`i
@iptiãàn kd djdmdhtns hd`dssérfns d dx`rdãàn kd tnxfhis Uirdkd @djujir Wfcfkdz d Urntd`ãàn
@épsuji
Afkritiãàn
Urntd`ãàn `nhtri Licn`ftnsd Mifnr ikdsàn i nutris `æjujis Ufjf Urdhkdr n Ijfmdhtn
Ljicdjn Jn`nmnãàn
Wfgnssnmis Píhtdsd Urntdf`i Ujismíkdns Md`ihfsmn kd Kdldsi
Hu`jdðfkd
Mitdrfij Cdhætf`n @nkflf`i is `iri`tdrístf`is ki
`æjuji
Ds`nji Pd`uhkérfi Kr. Mihudj Cnmds kd Ijmdfki Uécfhi; kd93 Uiri mnkflf`ir cdhdtf`imdhtd um nrcihfsmn æ hd`dssérfn ijtdrir tnkis is suis `æjujis, oé qud tnkis djis pnssudm n cdhnmi kn fhkfvíkun. Pdhkn issfm, hdsti tæ`hf`i sàn utfjfzikns nrcihfsmns `nmn is gi`tærfis nu jdvdkuris kdvfkn å sui uhf`djujirfkikd d å mifnr li`fjfkikd kd mihfpujiãàn kn sdu `nhtdÿkn cdhætf`n pdji sui sfmpjf`fkikd, pdjn rdkuzfkn hÿmdrn kd hu`jdðtfkns qud n `nhstftudm d pdji sui répfki d dlf`iz rdprnkuãàn, nrfcfhihkn `jnhds.
Æ utfjfzikn um vd`tnr (mnjæ`uji `ipiz kd trihspnrtir n cdhd ds`njafkn piri i `æjuji anspdkdfri) qud `nhtæm n cdhd rd`njafkn ki mnjæ`uji kd KHI kiknri, hdstd `isn, n pjismíkdn. Imgns, pjismíkdn d mnjæ`uji kiknri, sàn tritikns `nm i mdsmi dhzfmi kd rdstrfãàn. Ns lricmdhtns kd rdstrfãàn (prnvdhfdhtds kn KHI kiknr), d ns pjismíkdns `nrtikns tïm dxtrdmfkikds dm `ikdfi sfmpjds (dxtrdmfkikds `ndsfvis). @njn`im-sd, pnstdrfnrmdhtd, ns lricmdhtns kd rdstrfãàn ouhtn ins pjismíkdns d is dxtrdmfkikds `ndsfvis kd imgns dmpirdjaim pnr `nmpjdmdhtirfkikd kd gisds, lnrmihkn pnhtds kd afkrncæhfn. Æ fhtrnkuzfki umi dhzfmi dspd`ílf`i, KHI jfcisd, qud dstigdjd`d i jfciãàn dhtrd is kuis `ikdfis sfmpjds (jfciãôds `nvijdhtd ‐ lnslnkfæstdr), nrfcfhihkn umi hnvi mnjæ`uji kd KHI ‐ rKHI (KHI rd`nmgfhihtd).
N pjismíkdn rdsujtihtd kdstd prn`dssn kd ijtdriãàn ki sdquïh`fi hu`jdntíkf`i, icnri kdhnmfhikn pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd, æ pnstn dm `nhti`tn `nm is `æjujis anspdkdfris (gi`tærfis). Dstd vd`tnr rd`nmgfhihtd æ ifhki pnrtiknr kd um cdhd qud jad `nhldrd rdsfstïh`fi i kdtdrmfhikn ihtfgfðtf`n piri pnstdrfnr sdjd`ãàn kis gi`tærfis trihslnrmikis.
Is gi`tærfis qud fh`nrpnririm n pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd fhf`fim i síhtdsd ki hnvi prntdíhi `nkflf`iki pdjn cdhd dxðcdhn fhtrnkuzfkn hn pjismíkdn.
N rdsujtikn prdtdhkfkn sdré, dhtàn, i prnkuãàn dm missi kd kdtdrmfhiki gfnmnjæ`uji `nkflf`iki pdjn cdhd rd`njafkn ki mnjæ`uji kiknri.
Lfcuri 0 -Dsqudmitfziãàn ki i`ãàn kd umi Dhzfmi kd Wdstrf`ãàn (D`nWF)
Lfcuri 9-Thfàn dhtrd n crupn lnslitn jfcikn in `irgnhn 4‷ d n crupn afkrnxfji jfcikn in `irgnhn 0‖
Ujismíkdn pCJN
Æ itrivæs ki tæ`hf`i rdsumfkimdhtd kds`rfti i`fmi qud æ sfhtdtfzikn, jignritnrfijmdhtd, n pjismíkdn pCJN. I `nhstftufãàn kdstd pjismíkdn æ rdspnhsévdj pdji sui utfjfziãàn hi dxpdrfïh`fi ‚Gi`tærfis Ljunrds`dhtds” d kdsti`im-sd quitrn znhis prfh`fpifs.
N pjismíkdn dm `iusi, pnstn dm `nhti`tn `nm is `æjujis anspdkdfris, fhf`firé i síhtdsd ki prntdíhi qud jads `nhldrd ljunrds`ïh`fi
quihkn ngsdrvikis å juz ujtrivfnjdti.
Ns prn`irfnhtds qud fhtdcriràn n pjismíkdn pCJN, hdstd `isn Ds`adrf`afi @njf , tnrhir-sd-àn rdsfstdhtds in ihtfgfðtf`n Impf`fjfhi (kdvfkn in cdhd gji), `iri`tdrístf`i qud hàn pnssufim hiturijmdhtd. Pdhkn issfm, dstd cdhd sdrvfré piri sdjd``fnhir hi `ujturi gi`tdrfihi, ns fhkfvíkuns qud fh`nrpnririm n pjismíkdn, dxpnhkn-ns å impf`fjfhi. Ipdhis ns qud sngrdvfvdm `nhtïm n vd`tnr mihfpujikn. Dsti sdjdãàn pdrmftd `drtflf`ir qud ipdhis is gi`tærfis mnkflf`ikis sd rdprnkuzdm, `jnhihkn n cdhd kd fhtdrdssd su`dssfvimdhtd.
I znhi iri-@ æ rdspnhsévdj pdji rdcujiãàn ki dxprdssàn kn cdhd CLU, dstd ipdhis æ trihs`rftn hi prdsdhãi kd Irigfhnsd (kfssi`iríkdn). Æ um npdràn fhkutívdj, `nhstftuíkn pnr um npdriknr, um prnmntnr d trïs cdhds dstruturifs qud `nkflf`im i síhtdsd kis prntdíhis hd`dssérfis å kdcrikiãàn ki Irigfhnsd? n iriI, qud `nkflf`i i fsnmdrisd, n iriG qud `nkflf`i i rfgujn`fhisd d n iriK, qud `nkflf`i i rfgujnsd 4-lnslitn dpfmdrisd.
_nhi @nkflf`i
Nrf (Nrfcfh) Nrfcdm ki rdpjf`iãàn pjismíkf`i Gji
( -ji`timisd cdhd) Wdsfstïh`fi å impf`fjfhi (ihtfgfðtf`n) CLU (Crddh Ljunrds`dht Urntdfh) Píhtdsd ki prntdíhi qud `nhldrd ljunrds`ïh`fi iri-@ (gfluh`tfnhij rdcujitnry prntdfh) @nhtrnjn ki dxprdssàn kn CLU dm luhãàn ki prdsdhãi nu iusïh`fi kd Irigfhnsd hn
mdfn
pCJN
Ds`nji Pd`uhkérfi Kr. Mihudj Cnmds kd Ijmdfki Uécfhi< kd93
Npdràn Irigfhnsd
Tm npdràn æ i uhfkikd rdcujitðrfi `nmpjdti kd um `nhouhtn kd cdhds icrupikns. Æ `nhstftuíkn pnr um cdhd rdcujiknr, rdspnhsévdj pdji síhtdsd kd umi prntdíhi rdprdssnri2 um cdhd npdriknr, rdspnhsévdj pdji lfxiãàn ki prntdíhi rdprdssnri in npdràn2 um cdhd prnmntnr, rdspnhsévdj pdji lfxiãàn ki WHI pnjfmdrisd2 d um `nhouhtn kd cdhds dstruturifs, rdspnhsévdfs pdji `nkflf`iãàn kns imfhné`fkns qud, ouhtns, lnrmiràn is prntdíhis rdspnhsévdfs pdji kdcrikiãàn ki irigfhnsd.
Pð æ hd`dssérfi i síhtdsd kis prntdíhis kdcrikiknris kn kfssi`iríkdn sd dstd dstfvdr prdsdhtd hn mdfn. @isn `nhtrérfn sdré um kdspdrkí`fn kd dhdrcfi. Pdhkn qud is gi`tærfis ipdhis prnkuzdm I[U itrivæs ki Ldrmdhtiãàn (n gijihãn lfhij sàn kuis mnjæ`ujis kd I[U) hàn pnkdm lizdr kdspdrkí`fns.
Hi iusïh`fi kd irigfhnsd hn mdfn i prntdíhi rdprdssnri æ sfhtdtfziki hi lnrmi i`tfvi, lfxi-sd in npdriknr fh`ipi`ftihkn i lfxiãàn ki WHI pnjfmdrisd. Hàn aé trihs`rfãàn kns cdhds dstruturifs, `nhsdqudhtdmdhtd hàn aé trikuãàn hdm síhtdsd prntdf`i.
Hi prdsdhãi kd irigfhnsd hn mdfn i prntdíhi rdprdssnri æ sfhtdtfziki hi lnrmi i`tfvi, is mnjæ`ujis kd ji`tnsd kdsi`tfvim-hi. Dsti hàn sd jfci in npdriknr d, pnr fssn, i WHI pnjfmdrisd lfxi-sd in prnmntnr, fhf`fihkn i trihs`rfãàn, piri pnstdrfnr trikuãàn. Aé síhtdsd prntdf`i.
Ds`nji Pd`uhkérfi Kr. Mihudj Cnmds kd Ijmdfki Uécfhi1 kd93
CLU
I CLU (Crddh Ljunrds`dht Urntdfh) æ umi prntdíhi qud `nhldrd ljunrds`ïh`fi dsvdrkdiki sfhtdtfziki pdjn `hfkérfn Idqunrdi \f`tnrfi. N prfmdfrn `fdhtfsti i fsnjir dstd cdhd, Nsimu Pafmnmuri, cihanu n præmfn Hngdj ki Yuímf`i dm 7551, quihkn oé tfhai 15 ihns.
I sui kds`ngdrti lnf dxtrdmimdhtd fmpnrtihtd piri is dvnjuãôds dm dhcdhairfi cdhætf`i hns ÿjtfmns knfs ihns, mis æ timgæm utfjfziki dm mf`rngfnjncfi d dm lfsfnjncfi. Æ kdvfkn å sui ugfqufkikd qud sd rdvdji tàn prnmfssnr hn dstukn ki dxprdssàn cæhf`i tihtn dm `ujturis kd `æjujis `nmn dm td`fkns, nu itæ mdsmn sfstdmis fhtdfrns (ihfmifs d pjihtis). Luh`fnhi `nmn umi dspæ`fd kd mir`iknr gfnjðcf`n kdvfkn å sui lé`fj kdtd`ãàn, hàn sð kd nrcihfsmns mis timgæm kd prntdíhis, nrcihdjns d nutrns `nmpirtfmdhtns `djujirds. Æ, ifhki, ÿtfj hi ivijfiãàn ki `ipi`fkikd kd dxprdssàn kd kdtdrmfhikns prnmntnrds.
I sui dstruturi dm `fjfhkrn kdvd-sd in `nhouhtn kis nhzd `ikdfis- . Hn `dhtrn dh`nhtri-sd umi aæjf`d- . Æ `nhstftuíki pnr 701 imfhné`fkns.
Lfcuri 3 - Idqunrdi \f`tnrfi
Lfcuri 1 -Dstruturi Mnjd`ujir ki prntdíhi CLU Lfcuri 6 -Dstruturi [rfkfmdhsfnhij ki prntdíhi CLU
Mitdrfij
Mf`rnpfpdtis Ihsis Dstdrfjfzikis Mf`rntugn Pupnrtd kd Mf`rntugns Wd`fpfdhtd `nm cdjn Ipirdjan kd Gihan-mirfi Mdfn Hutrftfvn (JG) Pnjuãàn kd [rihslnrmiãàn Ujismíkdns pCJN Uji`i kd Udtrf `nhtdhkn mdfn JG, ihtfgfðtf`n (impf`fjfhi) d irigfhnsd @çmiri kd Fh`ugiãànJuz Tjtri-\fnjdti Juvis kd Jitdx
Mætnkn / Urn`dkfmdhtn
@nm i dxpdrfïh`fi ‚Gi`tærfis Ljunrds`dhtds”, kdsdhvnjvfki hn Jignritðrfn Igdrtn kn FUI[FMTU, prdtdhkfi-sd `nmprddhkdr n prn`dssn `nmpjdxn utfjfzikn dm dhcdhairfi cdhætf`i. @nmn fhtrnkuzfr um pjismíkdn humi gi`tærfi> @nmn tnrhé-ji rdsfstdhtd i kdtdrmfhikn ihtfgfðtf`n>
I i`tfvfkikd prnpnsti pdrmftd, rd`nrrdhkn å tæ`hf`i kn KHI rd`nmgfhihtd, i mihfpujiãàn kd gi`tærfis d i sui `nmpiriãàn `nm gi`tærfis hàn mihfpujikis.
Ipðs tnki i fhlnrmiãàn tdðrf`i rd`njafki d pdr`dgfki, `rfirim-sd is sdcufhtds afpðtdsds? Is gi`tærfis cdhdtf`imdhtd mnkflf`ikis, nu sdoi, qud fh`nrpnririm n pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd, dmftdm ljunrds`ïh`fi quihkn ngsdrvikis å juz Tjtri \fnjdti sd dstfvdrdm hi prdsdhãi kd Irigfhnsd2 dxpnstis in ihtfgfðtf`n (Impf`fjfhi), dstis gi`tærfis sngrdvfvdm.
Is gi`tærfis qud hàn lnrim pnstis dm `nhti`tn `nm n pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd, hàn n fh`nrpnririm, jncn hàn sngrdvfvdràn dm mdfns kd `ujturi nhkd dstdoi prdsdhtd n ihtfgfðtf`n Impf`fjfhi. Ki mdsmi lnrmi, hàn iprdsdhtiràn ljunrds`ïh`fi kdvfkn å iusïh`fi kn CLU.
@nm n ngod`tfvn kd vijfkir dstis afpðtdsds lnf dxd`utiki i dxpdrfïh`fi ki sdcufhtd mihdfri.
9. Mf`rnpfpdtiãàn kd 745 j kd Pnjuãàn kd [rihslnrmiãàn (@i@j7) piri n mf`rntugn. 7. Wd`njai kd umi pdqudhi pnrãàn kd Gi`tærfis ki dspæ`fd Ds`adrf`afi @njf `nm i Ihsi
kds`irtévdj d fhsdrãàn kis mdsmis hn mf`rntugn.
0. Wd`njai kd umi pdjí`uji kd pjismíkdns pCJN `nm nutri Ihsi kds`irtévdj d fhsdrãàn kns mdsmns hn mf`rntugn.
;. Fh`ugiãàn kn mf`rntugn dm cdjn, ipðs kdvfki fkdhtflf`iãàn9, kurihtd iprnxfmikimdhtd 0 mfhutns.
9
Pdhkn qud n mf`rntugn `nhtfhai pjismíkdns pCJN lnf fkdhtflf`ikn `nm um + (=mifs), tnkns ns qud hàn `nhtfhaim KHI pjismíkf`n lnrim fkdhtflf`ikns `nm um ‐ (=mdhns).
Ds`nji Pd`uhkérfi Kr. Mihudj Cnmds kd Ijmdfki Uécfhi 95 kd93 4. [rihsldrïh`fi kn mf`rntugn piri n Gihan Mirfi i ;7n@ kurihtd iprnxfmikimdhtd 9
mfhutn.
<. Hnvi fh`ugiãàn dm cdjn kurihtd iprnxfmikimdhtd 7 mfhutns. 3. Icftiãàn kn mf`rntugn
1. Mf`rnpfpdtiãàn kd 955 j ki prdpiriãàn `nhtfki hn mf`rntugn piri i pji`i kd Udtrf prdvfimdhtd prdpiriki `nm mdfn hutrftfvn (JG ‐ Jurfi Gdrtihf grnta), impf`fjfhi d irigfhnsd.
6. Ttfjfziãàn kd umi hnvi Ihsi kds`irtévdj piri uhflnrmfzir i prdpiriãàn, icnri `nhtfki hi pji`i kd Udtrf
95. Fh`ugiãàn kis pji`is kd Udtrf, fhvdrtfkis, i 03n@ kurihtd 7;a. 99. Ngsdrviãàn kis pji`is å Juz Tjtrivfnjdti
97. Wdcfstn kns rdsujtikns
Wdsujtikns
7 Pugstçh`fis `nhtfkis hi pji`ikd Udtrf
Wdi`ãàn kis Gi`tærfis
+ pCJN - pCJN @rds`fmdhtn Ljunrds`ïh`fi @rds`fmdhtn Ljunrds`ïh`fi JG + Impf`fjfhi Pfm Hàn Pdm ijtdriãôds JG Hàn tdstikn Pfm Hàn JG + Impf`fjfhi + Irigfhnsd Pfm Pfm Hàn tdstikn
Kfs`ussàn
Ipðs ngsdrviãàn kns rdsujtikns pûkd ngsdrvir-sd qud n ÿhf`n mdfn kd `ujturi dm qud sàn dxprdssns, hi tntijfkikd, ns cdhds prdsdhtds hn pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd æ n qud æ `nhstftuíkn pnr JG (mdfn hutrftfvn), Impf`fjfhi d Irigfhnsd.
Kdpnfs kd ngsdrvikns d tritikns ns rdsujtikns, pnkd, dhtàn, pissir-sd å ihéjfsd d dxpjnriãàn kns mdsmns, gdm `nmn in iprnluhkimdhtn ki `nmprddhsàn kd tnki i dxpdrfïh`fi.
I ds`njai kd gi`tærfis `nmn i Ds`adrf`afi @njf kdvd-sd å sui uhf`djujirfkikd d sfmpjf`fkikd. Uiri ijæm kfssn, dsti dspæ`fd kd gi`tærfis tdm nutris `iri`tdrístf`is qud is sftuim å lrdhtd kd muftis nutris dspæ`fds gi`tdrfihis dm Dhcdhairfi Cdhætf`i. Is gi`tærfis Ds`adrf`afi @njf rdprnkuzdm-sd i `iki 75 mfh., nu sdoi, kd 75 dm 75 mfhutns, `iki fhkfvíkun ké nrfcdm i knfs hnvns `jnhds. Unkd, issfm, `nh`jufr-sd qud dstd li`tn `nhstftuf, mifs umi vdz, umi vihticdm piri i tæ`hf`i kd rKHI, qud prdtdhkd qud n cdhd rdspnhsévdj pdjn hnvn ldhðtfpn sdoi trihs`rftn vdzds sulf`fdhtds piri i prnkuãàn dm missi kd prntdíhis.
7
Nutri `iri`tdrístf`i livnrévdj å utfjfziãàn ki Ds`adrf`afi @njf æ n li`tn kd dsti sdr fhnldhsfvi in nrcihfsmn aumihn, tihtn æ qud vfvd dm sfmgfnsd `nm dstd d `nm nutrns ihfmifs siukévdfs, fmpdkfhkn n `rds`fmdhtn kd dspæ`fds gi`tdrfihis hn`fvis d sfhtdtfzihkn iprd`févdfs quihtfkikds kd vftimfhis (B d kn `nmpjdxn G). Issfm, i sui répfki mujtfpjf`iãàn dm jignritðrfn æ `nmpjdtimdhtd fhð`ui tihtn piri aumihns `nmn piri n imgfdhtd. Unr nutrn jikn, dsti dspæ`fd hàn sngrdvfvd sd hàn dstfvdr hum mdfn kd `ujturi livnrévdj, n qud fmpnssfgfjfti i sui dxpihsàn d `njnhfziãàn lnri kn jignritðrfn.
I Dhcdhairfi Cdhætf`i æ, kd li`tn, umi `nmpnhdhtd dssdh`fij hi `fïh`fi ki i`tuijfkikd d igrd tnkn um `nhouhtn kd pnrtis d rdspnstis i prngjdmis kn kfi i kfi.
N pjismíkdn pCJN æ um kns lrutns kdsti dhcdhairfi. Æ um pjismíkdn cdhætf`imdhtd mnkflf`ikn muftn utfjfzikn dm i`tfvfkikds prétf`is kdstfhikis i ijuhns kd `fïh`fis `nm n ngod`tfvn kd kdsdhvnjvdr n pdhsimdhtn `rítf`n d i `rfitfvfkikd dm Gfnjncfi. Æ lé`fj kd pdr`dgdr i sui utfjfziãàn humi dxpdrfïh`fi kdstfhiki in Dhsfhn Pd`uhkérfn, oé qud, `nhsfkdrihkn i `nmpjdxi fmdhsfkàn kn muhkn cdhætf`n, dstd pjismíkdn æ rdjitfvimdhtd sfmpjds, `nm quitrn znhis prfh`fpifs d hd`dssérfis å dxpdrfïh`fi dm `iusi. N cdhd qud `nkflf`i i CLU æ nutrn li`tnr fmpnrtihtd, oé qud æ li`fjmdhtd ngsdrvévdj i ljunrds`ïh`fi kis gi`tærfis mnkflf`ikis, pnkdhkn sdr kfstfhcufkis i njan hu.
Yuihtn in Npdràn Irigfhnsd, tàn hd`dssérfn å dxprdssàn kn cdhd CLU, pnkd kfzdr-sd qud lnf gistihtd ÿtfj i ipjf`iãàn kns `nhad`fmdhtns kis iujis kd Gfnjncfi rdjitfvis in npdràn Ji`tnsd. Lnf dssdh`fij pdr`dgdr i ipjf`iãàn kn qud æ um npdràn fhkutívdj humi gfnmnjæ`uji `nmpjdtimdhtd kfldrdhtd.
Uiri qud n pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd dhtrd hdstds uhf`djujirds, æ hd`dssérfn prnvn`ir rdiãôds qud tnrhdm i sui mdmgrihi pdrmdévdj. I dstd prn`dssn `aimi-sd @nmpdtïh`fi Ikqufrfki, d pnkd sdr `nhsdcufkn kd kuis mihdfris? Djd`trnpnriãàn nu @anqud [ærmf`n.
Hi Djd`trnpnriãàn is `æjujis sàn sugmdtfkis i um pujsn djæ`trf`n, lnrmihkn pnrns hi mdmgrihi `djujir kdstis. Ipdsir kd dsti sdr i tæ`hf`i mifs dlf`iz, timgæm æ i mifs `iri kdvfkn å hd`dssfkikd ki utfjfziãàn kd um Djd`trnpnriknr. Issfm, hi hnssi dxpdrfïh`fi utfjfzémns n mætnkn kn @anqud [ærmf`n, hn quij sd sugmdtdm is gi`tærfis i umi Pnjuãàn kd [rihslnrmiãàn (@i@j7) qud kdstigfjfzi i mdmgrihi `djujir d pdrmftd i iprnxfmiãàn kn pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd å mdsmi. Kdpnfs, is gi`tærfis snlrdm `anquds tærmf`ns sdhkn fh`ugikis dm cdjn, d kdpnfs dm gihan-mirfi i ;7n@. Dstd `anqud pdrmftd n iumdhtn ki pnrnsfkikd ki mdmgrihi d, `nhsdqudhtdmdhtd, i dhtriki kn pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd hi `æjuji. \njtirim i sdr fh`ugikis dm cdjn piri qud i mdmgrihi dstigfjfzissd d ns pnrns ld`aissdm, fmpdkfhkn i siíki ki mnjæ`uji kd rKHI.
N pissn sdcufhtd lnf i mf`rnpfpdtiãàn kn `nhtdÿkn kn mf`rntugn (gi`tærfis hi prdsdhãi kn pCJN nu hàn) piri pji`is kd Udtrf `nm kfldrdhtds mdfns kd `ujtfvn. N ngod`tfvn lnf vdrflf`ir dm qud `nhkfãôds n cdhd kd fhtdrdssd (cdhd CLU) sd dxprdssivi.
Lnrim fh`ugikis is quitrn `ifxis kd Udtrf fhvdrtfkis i 03n@, n qud liz tnkn n sdhtfkn d `nhlfrmi n qud oé aivfi sfkn kftn. Pdhkn qud is gi`tærfis Ds`adrf`afi @njf vfvdm dm sfmgfnsd hn nrcihfsmn aumihn, qud tdmpdrituri pnkdrfi sdr mifs dlf`iz hi sui rdprnkuãàn kn qud i
Ds`nji Pd`uhkérfi Kr. Mihudj Cnmds kd Ijmdfki Uécfhi 97 kd93 kdssd prðprfn nrcihfsmn. Issfm, 03n@, i tdmpdrituri kn `nrpn aumihn, æ timgæm i tdmpdrituri fkdij piri n kdsdhvnjvfmdhtn kis `ujturis gi`tdrfihis kdDs`adrf`afi @njf .
Is kuis `ifxis kd Udtrf, nhkd lnrim `njn`ikis is gi`tærfis hàn mnkflf`ikis, sdrvfrfim `nmn mnhticdhs kd `nhtrnjn. Kdstd mnkn, lnf pnssívdj ngsdrvir qud, hn sdu cdhnmi hiturij, is Ds`adrf`afi @njf , hàn pnssudm n cdhd qud jads `nhldrd rdsfstïh`fi å Impf`fjfhi, sdhkn qud hi `ifxi kd Udtrf qud `nhtfhai mdfn hutrftfvn JG d Impf`fjfhi hàn sd vdrflf`nu ijtdriãàn hn `rds`fmdhtn. @nmn hn mdfn kd `ujtfvn qud ipdhis `nhtfhai JG sd kdu `rds`fmdhtn d lnrmiãàn kd `njðhfis, i mnrtd ki nutri mnhticdm tdré sfkn, fhdqufvn`imdhtd, kdvfki å prdsdhãi kd Impf`fjfhi hn mdfn.
Unr nutrn jikn, imgis is mnhticdhs qud `nhtfhaim is `æjujis mnkflf`ikis, tfhaim prdsdhtd Impf`fjfhi, d dm imgis sd vdrflf`nu n `rds`fmdhtn pnpuji`fnhij kis gi`tærfis, lnrmihkn `njðhfis. Dstds rdsujtikns pdrmftdm `nh`jufr qud is gi`tærfis mnkflf`ikis itrivæs ki fh`nrpnriãàn kn pjismíkdn pCJN ikqufrdm rdsfstïh`fi å Impf`fjfhi, kdvfkn in cdhd -ji`timisd (Gji).
I ÿjtfmi ngsdrviãàn ldfti kis `ifxis kd Udtrf æ prd`fsimdhtd i dxprdssàn, nu hàn, kn cdhd CLU. Hàn sd dspdrivi qud hdhaum kns mdfns qud `nhtïm is gi`tærfis hàn mnkflf`ikis dvfkdh`fissd ljunrds`ïh`fi, d issfm sd vdrflf`nu. Hn dhtihtn, imgns ns mdfns `nm gi`tærfis mnkflf`ikis, nu sdoi, pnrtiknris hn pjismíkdn rd`nmgfhihtd pCJN, kirfim rdspnsti ås afpnðdsds prnpnstis ihtdrfnrmdhtd. I ÿhf`i kfldrdhãi dhtrd ns knfs mdfns dri i prdsdhãi nu iusïh`fi kd Irigfhnsd. In sdrdm ngsdrvikis å juz ujtrivfnjdti, vdrflf`nu-sd qud ipdhis n mdfn qud `nhtfhai Irigfhnsd dmftfi ljunrds`ïh`fi. Fstn vdfn prnvir nutrn li`tn? i dxprdssàn kn cdhd CLU kdpdhkd kn npdràn Irigfhnsd. Pd dstd ÿjtfmn lnr trihs`rftn (irigfhnsd prdsdhtd hn mdfn) n cdhd CLU æ trihs`rftn d i prntdíhi æ sfhtdtfziki `nhldrfhkn å Ds`adrf`afi @njf umi ljunrds`ïh`fi dsvdrkdiki qud hàn æ `iri`tdrístf`i kn sdu cdhnmi hiturij2 hn `isn kdstd npdràn hàn sdr trihs`rftn (iusïh`fi kd irigfhnsd hn mdfn) n cdhd CLU timgæm hàn n æ, hàn aivdhkn síhtdsd ki CLU. Kdsti lnrmi is gi`tærfis hàn dmftdm ljunrds`ïh`fi.
FF. [æ`hf`i kd Crim
Luhkimdhtns [dðrf`ns
@nmn oé lnf rdldrfkn hi pirtd F kdstd pipdr, is gi`tærfis sàn sdrds prn`irfnhtds uhf`djujirds muftn sfmpjds. Hn dhtihtn, dstis pnssudm mdmgrihi `djujir, tij `nmn tnkis is `æjujis, d i `nmpnsfãàn kdssi mdmgrihi æ virfévdj. N `nhad`fmdhtn kdssi mdmgrihi kdpdhkd i [æ`hf`i kd Crim.
I tæ`hf`i kd Crim `nhsfstd hi `njnriãàn kd prdpiriãôds afstnjðcf`is qud pdrmftd kfstfhcufr ns knfs prfh`fpifs crupns kd gi`tærfis pnr ngsdrviãàn in mf`rns`ðpfn ðptf`n. Dsti `njnriãàn triti-sd kd um mætnkn kfldrdh`fij oé qud pdrmftd kfldrdh`fir mf`rnnrcihfsmns `nm gisd hi `nmpnsfãàn químf`i d fhtdcrfkikd ki sui pirdkd `djujir, gdm `nmn i sui mnrlnjncfi (`n`ns nu gi`fjns). @nm gisd hi `nr qud ikqufrdm sàn `jissflf`ikis dm Crim pnsftfvis nu Crim hdcitfvis. Is gi`tærfis mifs pitncæhf`is sàn rd`nhad`fkis, pnr tdrdm Crim hdcitfvn, hi mifnr pirtd kns `isns. Dstis ÿjtfmis sàn ifhki `nhstftuíkis pnr jfpnpnjfssi`iríkdns qud icrivim is fhld`ãôds.
Lnf kds`ngdrti pdjn lísf`n kfhimirquïs Aihs @arfstfih Crim dm 911;. Dstd `fdhtfsti ngtdvd `nm i `njnriãàn rdijfziki umi mdjanr vfsuijfziãàn kis gi`tærfis dm imnstris kd mitdrfij fhld`tikn. \drflf`nu, hn dhtihtn, qud hdm tnkis is gi`tærfis `nrivim `nm dstd mætnkn n qud n jdvnu i sucdrfr i pnssfgfjfkikd kd sdr usikn um `nhtristihtd. Crim mnrrdu dm 9604 sdm tdr `nhsdcufkn qud lnssd kiki i kdvfki fmpnrtçh`fi in sdu mætnkn kd `njnriãàn.
Hn dhtihtn, `nm n tdmpn lnf kiki i kdvfki fmpnrtçh`fi i dsti tæ`hf`i, sdhkn muftn utfjfziki dm ijcn tàn fmpnrtihtd `nmn i [ixnhnmfi d fkdhtflf`iãàn kd gi`tærfis, sdhkn umi tæ`hf`i kd rntfhi dm jignritðrfns kd gi`tdrfnjncfi.
I prfh`fpij kfldrdhãi dhtrd Crim pnsftfvis d Crim hdcitfvis æ n tdnr jfpíkf`n ki sui mdmgrihi. I pirdkd `djujir kis gi`tærfis Crim hdcitfvis tdm um tdnr jfpíkf`n djdvikn hi sui mdmgrihi dxtdrhi d umi `imiki kd pdptfkncjf`ihn qud dhvnjvd i mdmgrihi pjismétf`i.
I pirdkd `djujir kis gi`tærfis Crim pnsftfvis æ prfh`fpijmdhtd `nhstftuíki pnr umi crnssi `imiki kd pdptfkncjf`ihn. N sdu tdnr jfpíkf`n æ muftn gifxn, nu mdsmn hujn (`iri`tdrístf`i riri dm dspæ`fds gi`tdrfihis).
Ds`nji Pd`uhkérfi Kr. Mihudj Cnmds kd Ijmdfki Uécfhi 9; kd93
Mitdrfij
Jçmfhi Jimdji
Pupnrtd kd [ugns kd Dhsifn @nrihtd \fnjdti kd Cdh`fihi @nrihtd Pnjutn kd Jucnj @nrihtd Pilrihfhi
Cirrili kd Dscuf`an `nm Écui Kdstfjiki
Cirrili kd Dscuf`an `nm Dtihnj MN@
Jimpirfhi
Pupnrtd kd Jçmfhi Ihsi Dstdrfjfziki
Ufpdti kd Uistdur kds`irtévdj
Mætnkn / Urn`dkfmdhtn
Ihtds kd dld`tuir i dxpdrfïh`fi d gisdikns hns `nhad`fmdhtns tdðrf`ns ihtdrfnrmdhtd kds`rftns, djignririm-sd is sdcufhtds afpðtdsds?
Pd is gi`tærfis Ds`adrf`afi @njf lnrdm Crim pnsftfvis, prdvï-sd qud ikqufrim umi `njnriãàn irrnxdiki, kdvfkn in @nrihtd Urfmérfn (\fnjdti kd Cdh`fihi)
Pd is gi`tærfis Ds`adrf`afi @njf lnrdm Crim hdcitfvis, vdrflf`ir-sd-é umi `nr ivdrmdjaiki, kdvfkn in @nrihtd Pd`uhkérfn (Pilrihfhi).
I dxpdrfïh`fi sdcufu-sd ki sdcufhtd mihdfri?
9. @njn`iãàn kd umi cnti kd écui hi jçmfhi, `nm n iuxíjfn kn dscuf`an.
7. Wd`njai kd umi pnrãàn ki `njðhfi kd gi`tærfis Ds`adrf`afi @njf , `nm i ihsi dstdrfjfziki, d `njn`iãàn ki mdsmi hi jçmfhi.
0. Lfxiãàn ki prdpiriãàn `nm n iuxíjfn ki jimpirfhi. ;. @njn`iãàn kd 9mj kd `nrihtd \fnjdti kd Cdh`fihi. 4. Jivicdm ki jçmfhi `nm n dscuf`an.
<. @njn`iãàn kd 9mj kd `nrihtd Pnjutn kd Jucnj. 3. Ds`nrrd-sd n `nrihtd Pnjutn kd Jucnj.
1. Jivicdm ki jçmfhi `nm Dtihnj.
6. @njn`iãàn kd 9mj kd `nrihtd kd Pilrihfhi. 95. Jivicdm ki jçmfhi `nm écui kdstfjiki. 99. @njn`iãàn ki jimdji pnr `fmi ki prdpiriãàn.
97. Ngsdrviãàn in MN@ (Mf`rns`ðpfn Ðptf`n @nmpnstn). 90. Ttfjfziãàn kd Ðjdn kd Fmdrsàn quihkn impjfikn i 955x0
0
Wdsujtikns
Ipðs tnkn n prn`dkfmdhtn dld`tuikn `nrrd`timdhtd, ngsdrvirim-sd is gi`tærfis in MN@. Ns rdsujtikns lnrim `nmpjdtimdhtd `jirns. Is gi`tærfis Ds`adrf`afi @njf iprdsdhtirim umi `njnriãàn ivdrmdjaiki, d tïm, hftfkimdhtd, lnrmi kd Gistnhdtd (nu Gi`fjns).
Kfs`ussàn
Kurihtd tnkn n prn`dkfmdhtn rd`nrrd-sd i jivicdhs su`dssfvis ki jçmfhi qud `nhtæm i pnrãàn `njnhfij kd Ds`adrf`afi @njf. [nkns dssds pissns tïm n ngod`tfvn kd `iri`tdrfzir i pirdkd `djujir kdstds prn`irfnhtds.
@nmn lnf oé rdldrfkn, i pirdkd `djujir kd umi gi`tærfi æ `nhstftuíki pnr pdptfkncjf`ihns, pnkdhkn timgæm sdr `fr`uhkiki pnr umi gf`imiki lnslnjfpíkf`i.
Lfcuri 95 -Gi`tærfi Ds`adrf`afi @njf in MD 95 555x Lfcuri 99 - Gi`tærfi Ds`adrf`afi @njf in MN@ 955x
Ds`nji Pd`uhkérfi Kr. Mihudj Cnmds kd Ijmdfki Uécfhi 9< kd93 Gi`tærfis Crim hdcitfvis tïm, hi `nhstftufãàn ki sui pirdkd `djujir, umi lfhi `imiki kd pdptfkncjf`ihns, sdhkn dsti rdvdstfki pnr umi gf`imiki lnslnjfpfkf`i. Pdhkn issfm, kurihtd n prn`dkfmdhtn dxpdrfmdhtij, quihkn sd rd`nrrd å jivicdm ki prdpiriãàn `nm Dtihnj, pirtd kns jípfkns sàn kfssnjvfkns pdjn é`nnj, lnrmihkn pnrns hi pirdkd `djujir. N @nrihtd Urfmérfn, ihtdrfnrmdhtd igsnrvfkn pdjis `æjujis, sif kn fhtdrfnr kis mdsmis. Dstis lf`im trihspirdhtds, sdhkn pnstdrfnrmdhtd `nrikis hnvimdhtd pdjn @nrihtd Pd`uhkérfn.
His gi`tærfis Crim pnsftfvis fstn hàn sd vdrflf`i, pnfs i pirdkd `djujir kdstis æ `nhstftuíki pnr umi dspdssi `imiki kd pdptfkncjf`ihns, sdm sdr rdvdstfki pdji gf`imiki lnslnjfpfkf`i. I `imiki kd pdptfkncjf`ihns i`tui `nmn girrdfri, fmpdkfhkn i siíki kn `nrihtd prfmérfn. Issfm sdhkn, i `nr kdstis `æjujis sdré i kn @nrihtd Urfmérfn.
@nm ns rdsujtikns ngtfkns, pûkd vdrflf`ir-sd qud, tdhkn is D.@njf ikqufrfkn umi `njnriãàn ivdrmdjaiki, dstis sàn Crim hdcitfvis. Issfm, i sui pirdkd `djujir æ `nhstftuíki pnr umi lfhi `imiki kd pdptfkncjf`ihns, qud dsté `fr`uhkiki pnr umi gf`imiki lnslnjfpíkf`i, fkïhtf`i å ki mdmgrihi `djujir.
Icrikd`fmdhtns
Icrikd`dmns sfh`drimdhtd ins prnldssnrds Mihudj Jdftd d Mihudji Udrdfri, pnr tdrdm sfkn ns ÿhf`ns kfspnhívdfs i i`nmpihair-hns hi vfsfti kd dstukn. Icrikd`dmns, timgæm, in Jignritðrfn Igdrtn kn FUI[FMTU qud hns prnpnr`fnhnu `nhkfãôds piri i sdkfmdhtiãàn kns `nhad`fmdhtns tdðrf`ns ignrkikns his iujis kd Gfnjncfi kd 97¿ ihn.
Wdldrïh`fis
www.mf`rngfnjncygytds.`nm www.`fdhtf`.`nm www.d-ds`nji.pt gfntd`hnjncfi-hi-ds`nji.up.pt www.`vd.siukd.sp.cnv.gr/atm/afkrf`i/D`njfhdt.atm www.s`fdh`d.uvi.hj/rdsdir`a/mnjpant/rdsdir`a/sm/pdtdrPMP.atmj nhugfnj793.gjncspnt.`nm/7599/59/mnkujd-0-jig-51-sd`tfnh-7-cdhdtf`.atmjHIP@FMDH[N, I., DPUWDILF@N, D., JIWPNH, M., MNHDPF, H., WNPPF, H. ‐ ‚[d`hnjncfi kn KHI rd`nmgfhihtd”, Thfvdrsfkikd kd P.Uiujn, Li`ujkikd kd Mdkf`fhi kd Wfgdfràn Urdtn, 7550
@nrrdfi, W., ‚@nhtrnjn ki Dxprdssàn Cdhætf`i dm Urn`irfntis”, Jf`dh`fituri dm Gfnquímf`i FP@P-H, Gfntd`hnjncfi ‐ 0¿ ihn
Mirtfhs, @., Ldrrdfri, O., Pfqudfri, J., Ldrrdfri, J., Gizzn, M., Lrih`afhf, M., Gdrrn, N., \ijjd, P., ‚[æ`hf`i kd @njnriãàn kd CWIM”, Mfhfstærfn ki Piÿkd, Pd`rdtirfi kd Unjítf`is kd Piÿkd, Urncrimi Hi`fnhij kd KP[ d Ifks, Grisíjfi, 7559
