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395 Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2013;57/5

letter to the editor

Assessment of the elasticity

properties of the ascending

aorta in patients with

subclinical hypothyroidism by

tissue Doppler imaging

Avaliação das propriedades de elasticidade da aorta ascendente em pacientes com hipotiroidismo subclínico por imagem de Doppler tecidual

Mustafa Yurtdaş1, Türkay Özcan2, Ramazan Gen3, Mehmet Kasım Aydın4

W

e appreciate the well-written correspondence of Balta and cols. that was sent to journal regarding our manuscript “Assessment of the elasticity properties of the ascending aorta in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism by tissue Doppler imaging” (1).

Elastic properties and wall movements of the ascending aorta can be affected by several risk factors, such as age, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HT), and

smoking (2-6). As DM and HT are known to have an unfavorable effect on arterial stiffness (3-6), diabetic and hypertensive patients were not enrolled in our study. In addition, some inlammatory diseases (7,8), including Behcet disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and psoriasis, which may be diagnosed by detailed physical examina-tion and laboratory indings, may be related with arterial stiffness parameters. On the other hand, we have established that all participants in our manuscript were normal in terms of physical examination, medical history, and inlammatory markers. Studied individuals did have new diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperlipidemia (HL). None of them received the medication(s) for DM, HT, HL and weight loss be-fore and during the study. In addition, we excluded subjects that received medications (such as beta-blocker and weight loss drugs) that could inluence heart rate levels.

The measurment of arterial stiffness is a practical, useful, and non-invasive tech-nique for identifying potential cardiovascular risk (9,10). Arterial stiffness may be used for early determination of patients at risk in clinical practice (9,10). Elevated arterial stiffness can independently predict cardiovascular problems in both healthy adults and subjects with clinical or metabolic disorders (2-6). As mentioned before, several fac-tors might affect arterial stiffness, such as age, dyslipidemia, body weight, and heart failure (10). Thus, arterial stiffness alone may not provide a deinitive diagnostic result to clinicians in relation to endothelial dysfunction and/or inlammation, but could be suitable as an early marker of cardiovascular risk. Therefore, we would advocate that the cardiologist and/or endocrinologist analysed other inlammatory markers if early

1 Department of Cardiology, Van

Region Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey

2 Department of Cardiology, Mersin

University, Mersin, Turkey

3 Department of Endocrinology,

Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey

4 Department of Internal Medicine,

Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey

Correspondence to: Mustafa Yurtdaş

Van Region Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, 65100 – Van, Turkey

mustafayurtdas@yahoo.com

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396 Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2013;57/5

diagnosis of arterial stiffness has shown that an indivi-dual is at risk for developing cardiovascular disease.

REFERENCES

1. Yurtdaş M, Gen R, Özcan T, Aydın MK. Assessment of the elasti-city properties of the ascending aorta in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism by tissue Doppler imaging. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2013;57(2):132-8.

2. Willum-Hansen T, Staessen JA, Torp-Pedersen C, Rasmussen S, Thijs L, Ibsen H, et al. Prognostic value of aortic pulse wave velo-city as index of arterial stiffness in the general population. Circu-lation. 2006;113:664-70.

3. Karamitsos TD, Karvounis HI, Didangellos TP, Papadopoulos CE, Dalamanga EG, Karamitsos DT, et al. Usefulness of colour tissue Doppler imaging in assessing aortic elastic properties in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 2006;23:1201-6.

4. Cruickshank K, Riste L, Anderson SG, Wright JS, Dunn G, Gosling RG. Aortic pulse-wave velocity and its relationship to mortality in diabetes and glucose intolerance: an integrated index of vascular function? Circulation. 2002;106:2085-90.

5. Vitarelli A, Giordano M, Germano G, Pergolini M, Cicconetti P, Tomei F, et al. Assessment of ascending aorta wall stiffness in hypertensive patients by tissue Doppler imaging and strain Dop-pler echocardiography. Heart. 2010;96:1469-74.

6. Boutouyrie P, Tropeano AI, Asmar R, Gautier I, Benetos A, Lacolley P, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: a longitudinal study. Hypertension. 2002;39:10-15.

7. Viggiano DPPO, Da Silva NA, Montandon ACOES, Barbosa V de S. [Prevalence of thyroid autoimmune disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2008;52:531-6.

8. Soy M, Yildiz M, Uyanik MS, Karaka N, Güfer G, Piksin S. Suscep-tibility to atherosclerosis in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis as determined by carotid-femoral (aortic) pulse-wave ve-locity measurement. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2009;62:96-9.

9. Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, Boutouyrie P, Giannattasio C, Hayoz D, et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiff-ness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2588-605.

10. Albu A, Fodor D, Bondor C, Poanta L. Arterial stiffness, carotid atherosclerosis and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in post-menopausal women. Eur J Intern Med. 2013;24:250-4.

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