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, . 29, 2011 191

625.032.821

. .

,

, . . ., . .

,

, . . .,

. .

,

,

, . .

,

,

.

-  CX .

CX .

.

1,16…1,20 , 1,05…1,10.

: , ,

- , .

. .

,

, . . ., . .

,

, . . .,

. .

,

,

, .

.

,

,

: . : :. CX

-  .

-: CX .

:. 1,16...1,20 ,

: 1,05...1,10.

: , , : :. ,

-  .

DETERMINATION OF AIR RESISTANCE ACCORDING TO VEHICLE’S

RUNNING-DOWN

E. Rabinovich, Candidate of Technical Science, V. Volkov, Professor, Doctor of

Technical Science, E. Belogurov, postgraduat, master, A. Radayev, student, KhNAHU

Abstract. Two methods of calculating the

vehicle’s

drag coefficient CX according to the road

dece-leration value, according to the road decdece-leration value known and suggested by the authors, are

com-pared. Evaluation criteria – the ratio of the calculated CX to the declared by the manufacturer. The

new method is somewhat more accurate and has no speed limit. The obtained average evaluation criterion 1,16...1,20 is much higher than cited in the literature of 1,05...1,10.

Key words: aerodynamic resistance, car, coefficient of aerodynamic resistance-ray, slow rundown.

   

.

-  –

-,

,

-  ,

- .

- 

(2)

-, . 29, 2011

192

, -

- . , ,

CX 0,31–0,33,

-  0,27–0,29

     

-    0,25–0,26.

- 

-.

5–10% [1] –

- ,

.  , ,

 , 13–15%.

  ,  

-, ,

,  .

   

-[2].  

m F,

   j1 j2 v1

v2 ( / ),

- 

-  CX

  :

(

21 22

)

1 2

6 ( ) ;

x

m j j

C

F v v

⋅ −

=

⋅ −

(

)

(

)

2 2

2 1 1 2

2 2 3

1 2

28,3

. 10

j v j v

v v

⋅ ⋅ − ⋅

ψ =

− ⋅ (1)

  100

/ ,

-  .

KV [3],

  ;

(2) / ,

/ 2:

(

21 22

)

1 2

2 ( )

;

V x

V

m j j K

C

F v v K

⋅β⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ =

⋅ρ⋅ − ⋅

(

)

(

)

2 2

2 1 1 2

2 2

1 2

. 9,81

V

j v j v

v v K

β ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ ψ =

− ⋅ ⋅ (2)

100 / .

-[3],

-,

-. « »

-  120

50 / 50 / . «

-»     160

80 / , 130 80 50 .

- 

-.

-:

= CX. / CX. , (3)

CX. – CX,

-; CX. – CX,

(   )  

.

-,

http://carfolio.com/specifications, automobile-catalog.com . .

CX.    

– .

,

« ».  

-.    

120–50 / 50–0,

-  – 80,88 23,75 / ; ,

.

273   ( . 1).

. 1

- ,   ,

(3)

-, . 29, 2011 193

:   1,252,  

1,219. – 1,227

1,188. ,  

0,7 1,7 – .

-.

1  

(

« », 120–50 / 50–0)

, ,

0,45 1 0

0,55 1 2

0,65 1 0

0,75 2 1

0,85 3 3

0,95 13 9

1,05 35 24

1,15 76 61

1,25 73 80

1,35 38 52

1,45 12 19

1,55 11 13

1,65 2 4

1,75 0 0

1,85 1 0

1,95 1 1

2,05 3 3

2,15 0 1

1,188 1,227

1,219 1,252

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2 2,2

/

,

.

. 1.  

( «

-»)

-: (

-  3 );

( 1,2 3 ); (

1,2 ); .

( )

. 2.

2

273 1,188 1,219 33 1,171 1,295

179 1,195 1,21 15 1,233 1,117

46 1,225 1,209

-, «

-». – 182 .

. 3 . 2.  

:

130-80 50-0, 160-130 50-0, 160-130-80 50-0, 130-80 50-0 ( 102,69 23,75 / ).

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0,9 1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7

, /

,

.

130-80 50-0 160-130 50-0 160-80 50-0 130-80 50-0

. 2.  

( « »)

3  

(

« »,   )

, .

130-80 50-0

160-130 50-0

160-80 50-0

130-80 50-0 0,95 9 5 2 2 1,05 42 31 19 26 1,15 60 66 58 57 1,25 48 43 59 61 1,35 12 24 26 17 1,45 7 8 13 16 1,55 2 1 1 1,65 1 1 2 2

(4)

, . 29, 2011

194

, ,

« »,

-,

2005 ,

- ,

-. ,

,  

,

-,

-. ,

- 

. , ,

,

, 5–

10%, 16–20.

     

« » c

-.

. ,

- 

-, 160 80 / .

,  

-       

, « ».

,  

(160-130, 50-0)  

, ;

     

– 1,1927 1,1779. ,

, 160

130 /  

-,

– 160-80 130-80. , - 

. ,

-,

-  130 80 / 50 / .

,

: ; .

-,

130 / .

( )

. 4.

4

  (« »,

)

182 1,160 1,178

67 1,131 1,152

90 1,148 1,76

25 1,238 1,255

,

30

( . ,  ),

« ».

  1,045 1,161

1,096 1,089. - ,

-  ,

.

1.  

, . .   100 / ,

-CX

- ,

-, ( 2–3 %).

2.

  .

3.   ,

-, ,

1,2, 1,1, [1].

.

-  , :

– ,

,

-, ;

-CX;

–    

CX   .

  .

1. . .

-  / . . , . .

-, . . . – .:

-, 1984.–160 .

2. BOSCH. ; .

. – 2- ., . . – .: « « », 2004. – 992 .

3. . .

-  /

. . , . . , . .

// : : ;

-: : : . .  . .

2. – . – 2008. – ヽ 7 (125). – . 22–25.

: . . , , . . ., .

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