TIMBER PRODUCTION MARKET IN POLAND AND SELECTED EU COUNTRIES – CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE CHALLANGES

Management Systems

in

Production Engineering

-A stra t:

The pape dis usses the issue of the de elop e t of i e p odu io a ket a d i e i dust i Pola d a d sele t-ed EU ou t ies. The pote ial of fo est esou es i Pola d agai st the a kg ou d of othe Eu opea ou t ies is p e-se ted, as ell as e-sele ted aspe ts e e i g i pa t o the de elop e t p o ese-ses of the e-se to of p odu io . Pa i ula ate io is paid to the st u tu e of o e ship of fo ests i Pola d a d sele ted ou t ies of the Eu opea U io . The st u tu e of the use of ea s fo esea h a d de elop e t is a al zed ith pa i ula fo us o those a hes hi h allo ate the iggest a ou ts fo su h pu poses. Te h ologi al t e ds i the i e i dust i Pola d is des i ed. Fi al-l the p ospe ts i the de eal-lop e t of i e i dust i the ea futu e a e dis ussed.

TIMBER PRODUCTION MARKET IN POLAND AND SELECTED EU COUNTRIES

– CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE CHALLANGES

INTRODUCTION

Most people asso iate fo est ith a uiet pla e, ideal fo a “u da alk. E e i the i es of plasi , a ate i-als o tai ed f o fo est a eas o situte a sig ii a t ele-e t i u ele-e ous a hele-es of ele-e o o . This a ele-e illus-t aillus-ted assi e loggi g i illus-the “ouillus-th A e i a, Asia o Af i a. La k of ala e i this ki d of a i it leads to the de ease of fo est a eas. This sho s that the glo al

de-a d fo ood is e high, de-a d despite pde-assde-age of i e,

i e i dust is sill th i i g. The pape dis usses the

p o le of the de elop e t of the i e p odu io a

-ket i Pola d a d se e al ou t ies of the Eu opea U io , i o de to p ese t its u e t status a d futu e de

elop-e t p ospelop-e ts.

FOREST RESOURCES AND TIMBER PRODUCTION IN PO-LAND AND IN THE WORLD

I the e a of etal, glass a d plasi , it ight see that is ood o lo ge a useful a ate ial. Ho e e it tu s out, that this is fa f o t ue, si e it sill used fo a la ge s ale. It is esi ated, that at p ese t ood has app o

i-atel thousa d appli aio : oth ood as ell as

ood ased ate ials a e used a o g othe s i o st u -io i dust , i i g, e e g p odu -io , p odu -io of ag i ultu al a hi es, loo s, fu itu e, oa ds, pape , pa kagi g, tools, usi i st u e ts, spo ts e uip e t, to s o oi e ate ials [ ].

As fa as fo est esou es a e o e ed, Pola d o u-pies a high posiio a o g the a ufa tu es of oode p odu ts i Eu ope. Majo pa t of the p odu io of the

Polish i e i dust is e po ted. At the egi i g of the

st _{e tu , a eal e oluio took pla e i the fo est}

-i e se to , hi h ha ged the ala e et ee p odu

-io a d de a d fo i e . The ha ges afe ted also

Polish p odu e s, hi h a e illust ated the de elop-e t i elop-e ha izaio of fo elop-est [ ].

A o di g to the data Food a d Ag i ultu e O ga

iza-io of the U ited Naiza-io s, i fo est a eas o situted

% of the su fa e of the Ea th, hi h totaled at illio

ha. I , . illio of ood as a ui ed i the

Wo d, out of hi h al ost ha e as used as fuel. I de el-opi g ou t ies of Asia a d Af i a, i e ood o situted app o i atel % of the total p odu io , he eas i

Eu-ope it slightl o e tha % [ ].

A o di g to the data of the Ce t al “taisi al Oi e, i

i Pola d fo est a eas o e ed thousa d ha,

hi h is % of the a ea of the ou t . Pola d is o e of the leadi g ood p odu e s i the o ld. “tate Fo ests hi h o e o e tha % of the de a d fo ood i Pola d e ai the ajo supplie . O the a e age o e tha half of log olu e hi h g o s i the fo est is a

-ui ed – the e ai i g pa t i eases the sto k. That is h

the esou es of ood i “tate Fo ests i ease – o e the

last ea s al ost illio of la ge i e

g oss [ ].

The o pa “tate Fo ests logs o e tha illio

of i e a ea . The highest pe e tage of the a ate

ial, app o i atel %, is desig ated fo holesale fo a

-ufa tu e s spe ializi g i i e , pape o fu itu e p odu

-io , out of hi h:

ost of the ate ial is sold th ough the I te et o

the spe ial Fo est – Ti e e site,

a sig ii a t pa t is sold to o pa ies spe ializi g i

i easi g p odu i e apa it hi h suppo ts thei

de elop e t , Pa eł GAJDEMSKI, E eli a GAWEŁ, Krzysztof GARDZIEJ,

Bartosz KLUCZYŃSKI, Mateusz ORŁOWSKI U i ersity of Zielo a Góra

Kahree a HORTIZUELA Azusa Pa ii U i ersity

Key words: ood, i er i dustry, i er produ io , forest resour es

DOI . /M“PE- -

Ma age e t “ ste s i Produ io E gi eeri g / P. GAJDEM“KI, E. GAWEŁ, K. GARD)IEJ, B. KLUC)YŃ“KI, M. ORŁOW“KI, K. HORTI)UELA - Ti er produ io arket i Pola d...

the e ai i g pa t of the ate ial, hi h i ot ought th ough the e site, is sold at o li e au -io s.

I di idual e ei e s, ho u i e ood, a e also a o g the usto e s of the “tate Fo ests. A li ited pe e tage of

i e , lassiied as ood of u i ue ualit , is sold at

o li e au io s. The e ai i g pa t app o i atel % is used fo spe ii pu poses of the “tate Fo ests, su h as o -st u io of the i f a-st u tu e [ ].

FOREST RESOURCES AND THE TIMBER PRODUCTION MARKET IN SELECTED COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Fi la d is e tai l o e of the leade s o the i e

a ket i the Eu opea U io . A sig ii a t pe e tage of the a ea of the ou t as u h as % is o e ed fo -est. I o pa iso , i Pola d fo est o e s % of the a ea

of the ou t . Ti e a ket i Fi la d o situtes a

sig-ii a t ele e t si ulai g the g o th of the e o o of this ou t . Pulp a d pape p odu io i dust is pa i u-la l st o g a d e ai s o e of the ajo o su e s of

i e . Fo ests i Fi la d ha e a spe ii st u tu e of o

-e ship. I o t ast to Pola d h-e -e ost fo -est a -eas a -e o ed the state , i Fi la d % of the fo est a eas is p i ate – state o ed fo est a e ai l aio al pa ks o atu al ese es. Despite sig ii a t a ou t of ood i Fi la d, the ou t put a pa i ula st ess o i po i g

i e f o su h ou t ies as Russia, Lat ia o Esto ia.

P odu ts of the fo est se to o situte % of the e po t of the ou t ai l to F a e, the U“A, Ge a o G eat B itai [ ].

“i ila l i “ ede , p i ate fo est a eas p e ail app o i atel % . Al ost thousa d o pa ies, e -plo i g app o i atel . illio o ke s, i.e. % of the populaio , ope ate i the fo est i dust . “ ede is the fou th supplie of pape i the o ld, the thi d e po te of the ood pulp a d the se o d supplie of sa ood. O e o kpla e i the “ edish fo est i dust se to ates t o o kpla es at i su h se to s as a hi e, o st u io , t a spo t o IT i dust [ ].

SELECTED ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLISH TIMBER PRODUCTION MARKET

Just like i othe ou t ies, the de elop e t of the i -e s-e to i Pola d fa -es s-e -e al p o l-e s, a d i pa i

u-la the i easi g suppl of ood o the a ket. The o

-side aio of so ial uesio s o situtes a othe halle ge

fa i g Polish i e a ket. The e is a eed to ha ge the

a i hi h the fo s of a ui i g ood is pe ei ed the so iet , that is as fo est de astaio . U dou tedl the p i iple of sustai a le de elop e t, follo ed the i

-e i dust , ust -e ad-e R-eal. Th -e-e pu pos-es ust -e

o i ed: e o o i , so ial a d e i o e tal, that p

o-te io of esou es. The P oo-te io of fo est esou es is

possi le tha ks to, a o g othe s, uliple e li g, use of

ate uilit ood a d i t odu io of ate ials a d e e g sa i g te h ologies, de eloped i Pola d, o the opio of i po i g oth ate uilit ood a d su h te h ologies fo ou este eigh o s – Ge a o “ a di a ia

ou t ies [ ].

The o ept of i t odu io of te h ologies o the

Polish i e a ket as e io ed a o e. U dou tedl

i t odu io of a e te h olog is o e ted ith the eed of esea h. All e ei ial te h ologies a d the latest

k o -ho should e o e ialized, hi h auto ai all

ea s high e pe ditu e. The ai of the o e ializaio ,

e io ed a o e, is to ge e ate p oit i the futu e, oth f o the i t odu io of e te h ologies a d i o ai e

p odu ts. I e e t ea s, i the Polish i e se to , a

i ease of the e pe ditu e o i o aio a e o se ed,

et its s ale is sill u saisfa to . I the e pe ditu e

o i o aio a ou ted at . illio PLN, i o pa iso

i totaled at illio PLN. The highest e pe ditu e

o i o aio i as o se ed i fu itu e a ufa

-tu i g – % of the e pe di-tu e i the e i e se to , a d pulp a d pape p odu io i dust – % of the total e -pe ditu e. Fo the sake of o pa iso , the e ai i g %

e e allo ated to the i e i dust [ ].

The highest pe e tage of the i est e t i the i e

se to is spe t o a hi es a d fa iliies, al ost % i

. I tu , i the i e i dust , the pe e tage

a ou ted at %, fu itu e a ufa tu i g – % a d as u h % i the pulp a d pape p odu io i dust . The

fa t that i o l . % of the e pe ditu e as allo

at-ed fo esea h a d de elop e t does i sill opi is [ ].

Te h ologi al t e ds i the i e se to ha e ha ged

sig ii a tl o e the e e t ea s. The te de to epla e

t adiio al oode ate ials ei ed oode p odu ts, o situtes a e a ple of su h t e ds. A othe t e ds is to epla e oode ate ials plasi . O e of the i o ai e soluio s i t odu ed o pa ies o sists i the fo a d te h olog of a ishi g hi h eli i ated ha ful he

i-al su sta es. Methods of p ote i g ood f o e essi e

hu idit a d i easi g its esista e to fu gi a d e te al

fa to s the al p o essi g a e also used. The the al p o ess is u e tl the ost de eloped fo of ood

odii aio [ ].

O the i te aio al a e a, Polish i e i dust a

e ha a te ized li ited use of oode p odu ts. This is aused a lo e le el of the te h ologi al ad a e e t of Polish p odu e s. I Pola d, the a ufa tu i g p o ess of oode p odu ts, sta i g f o the p o essi g of the a ate ial a d e di g o the i al p odu t, is uite ote

pe fo ed i o e fa to . I este pla ts, a te de to

asse le se i-i ished p odu ts a e o se ed. This is

aused the use of se i es p o ided su o t a to s,

hi h t a slates egai el i to the le el of ei ie of

the p odu io of Polish fu itu e i o pa iso to Eu ope-a s fu itu e. The p o le see s to hope-a e ee ope-al eope-ad

oi ed i Pola d. Polish e t ep e eu s i easi g o e

ote ode ize the p odu io p o ess of ate ials a d p odu ts [ ].

As fa as the te h ologi al ad a e e t of the fa iliies a e o e ed, the a ufa tu es of ellulose, pape a d ood ased oa ds do i ate. The i st posiio of the these t o p odu e s is aused the fa t that the te h o-logi al p o ess of the p odu io of oa ds is o i uous a d the p odu io li es e ui e o sta t ode izaio [ ].

I the Polish i e se to it essed the ope i g

of the thi d i the o ld a d the i st i Pola d, LVL

la i ated e ee lu e fa to . This is a ode

Ma age e t “ ste s i Produ io E gi eeri g /

P. GAJDEM“KI, E. GAWEŁ, K. GARD)IEJ, B. KLUC)YŃ“KI, M. ORŁOW“KI, K. HORTI)UELA - Ti er produ io arket i Pola d…

Pa eł Gajde ski, E eli a Ga eł, Krz sztof Gardziej, Bartosz Klu z ński, Mateusz Orło ski

U i ersit of )ielo a Góra

E o-Ma age e t “tude t Resear h Clu ul. Li eal a , - )ielo a Góra, POLAND e- ail: pa pi el@g ail. o , e.ga el@o et.pl,

krz siek.gardziej@ p.pl, artoszklu z ski @g ail. o , ateusz_ @ p.pl,

Kahree a Horizuela

Azusa Pa ii U i ersit , U“A e- ail: lpha @apu.edu

CONCLUSIONS

The o lusio s o e i g i e p odu io a ket i

Pola d a e of pa i ula i te est. The fo estaio ate i Pola d app o i ates %, hi h is lose to the o ld a e

-age % . The i est e t e pe ditu e o e the i e

i dust is allo ated ai l fo e a hi es a d fa iliies used i the p odu io p o ess. O l a s all f a io of the i est e t e pe ditu e is allo ated fo i o aio , it has to

e oi ed ho e e , i easi gl o e is spe t o esea h

a d de elop e t. Cellulose a d pape p odu io i dust is ost ad a ed te h ologi all . The ajo p o le of the p odu e s f o this a h o sists i the o opolisi posiio of the o pa “tate Fo ests. La k of o peiio esults i high p i e a d li ited suppl of ood o the Polish a ket.

The a al sis of the Eu opea leade s i ood p odu -io i di ated at a e tai geog aphi al aspe t. “ ede a d Fi la d, ou t ies lo ated o the “ a di a ia pe i sula a e at the top. The a e aused the fa t that ost fo est a eas i these ou t ies a e p i atel o ed, a d he e ad i ist ai e o u eau ai i te e io is li ited.

I “ ede alo e / th _{of all e plo ees o ks i the i e}

i dust .

Nothi g i di ates that the se to of ood p odu io ould fa e a isis i the ea futu e. T ees o situte o e of the e e a le a ate ials, hi h a e a ui ed f o

the e i o e t, et the p o ess of uli aio is elai el

lo g. While ea i g i i d the p i iples of sustai a le de elop e t, e a e a le to take a e of oth the atu al

e i o e t as ell as p oits of e t ep e eu s.

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