A ECONOMIA DA UNIDADE FAMILIAR CAMPONESA
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(2) GD8)&. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO.
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(4) VGPUÐGUCUUQEKCFCUCQRTÎRTKQGZGT EÈEKQFQVTCDCNJQGUVCDGNGEGPFQRGNC GZRGTKÄPEKCRGUUQCNFQUEQORQPGP VGUFCHCOÈNKCGUWCXKXÄPEKCEWNVWTCN WORCFTºQTGRTQFWVKXQ'PVGPFGPFQ QRCFTºQTGRTQFWVKXQEQOWOJ¶DKVQ FGEQPUWOQHCOKNKCTCLWUVCFQCWOC TQVKPC FG VTCDCNJQ UWDLGVKXCOGPVG CXCNKCFQUEQOQCFGSWCFQU0CRGTU RGEVKXCEJC[CPQXKCPCGUVCUSWGUVÐGU UºQCDQTFCFCUPCEQPEGRÁºQFGőRG PQUKFCFGŒFQVTCDCNJQ 6GTEGKTCRTGOKUUC CWPKFCFGFG RTQFWÁºQ HCOKNKCT UGTKC RQKU WO UKUVGOC EWLCU PGEGUUKFCFGU TGRTQ FWVKXCU UG QTICPK\CO CVGPFGPFQ C FQKU EQPLWPVQU FG HQTÁCU G C WOC TGUVTKÁºQ HWPFCOGPVCN #VGPFG ´U HQTÁCU SWG GUVCDGNGEGO QU DGPU FK TGVCOGPVG EQPUWOKFQU RGNC HCOÈNKC GCPGEGUUKFCFGFGOCPWVGPÁºQFQU OGKQU FG RTQFWÁºQ CRNKECFQU G ´U SWGGUVCDGNGEGOQFKURÄPFKQGHGVKXQ FGVTCDCNJQFQUOGODTQUFCHCOÈNKC %JC[CPQX VTCVC GUVC TGNCÁºQ FG HQTÁCUOGFKCPVGCDWUECFQGSWKNÈDTKQ KPVGTPQ HCOKNKCT GPVTG C RTQRQTÁºQ HQTÁCFGVTCDCNJQEQPUWOQUKVWCP FQGOSWGUVºQCRQUUKDKNKFCFGFCFQ GUVGGSWKNÈDTKQFQGORTGIQFCHQTÁC FGVTCDCNJQGOQWVTCUCVKXKFCFGU 2CTVKPFQFCUTGƀGZÐGUHWPFCPVGU QRTGUGPVGCTVKIQVTC\EQOQQDLGVKXQU ECTCEVGTK\CTGCXCNKCTGEQPQOKECOGP VG QU UKUVGOCU FG RTQFWÁºQ FGUGP XQNXKFQU EQO ÄPHCUG PQU CURGEVQU TGNCEKQPCFQU C UQEKQTGRTQFWÁºQ HCOKNKCTRGNCUWPKFCFGUFGRTQFWÁºQ HCOKNKCTECORQPGUCFCEQOWPKFCFG #RKSWGU #UUGPVCOGPVQ /CEGKÎ OWPKEÈRKQFG+VCRKRQEC%'´NW\FC VGQTKCFC7PKFCFG'EQPÏOKEC%CO RQPGUCFG%JC[CPQX. 0C EQOWPKFCFG #RKSWGU UG IWPFQ FCFQU FC CIGPVG FG UCÕFG NQECNJCDKVCOHCOÈNKCUUGPFQ CUUGPVCFCUGCITGICFCU A principal atividade econômica FCEQOWPKFCFGÃCRGUECXCTKCPFQ UWCKPVGPUKFCFGGTGEWTUQURGUECFQU CQ NQPIQ FQU OGUGU FQ CPQ DCU VCPVGKPVGPUCRQTÃOCRTGUGPÁCFG QWVTCUCVKXKFCFGURTKPEKRCNOGPVGC CITKEWNVWTC CNÃO FG VTCDCNJQU PºQ CITÈEQNCUEQOQCTVGUCPCVQGVTCDCNJQ CUUCNCTKCFQ %#,#&1 . Obtenção dos dados Os dados apresentados neste CTVKIQUºQWOTGEQTVGFCFKUUGTVCÁºQ FG OGUVTCFQ GO 'EQPQOKC 4WTCN KPVKVWNCFC &C RGUEC CTVGUCPCN ´ CITKEWNVWTC HCOKNKCT C OWNVKHWP EKQPCNKFCFG C RCTVKT FC WPKFCFG FG RTQFWÁºQHCOKNKCT'UVWFQFGECUQ# RGUSWKUCCEQPVGEGWFGCDTKNFG CCIQUVQFGECT¶VGTSWCNKVCVKXQ GSWCPVKVCVKXQ # OGVQFQNQIKC WVKNK\CFC HQK C #P¶NKUG &KCIPÎUVKEQ FG 5KUVGOCU #IT¶TKQU #&5# UWDUKFKCFC RGNC VÃEPKECFGRGUSWKUCQDUGTXCÁºQRCT VKEKRCPVG 5QDTGGUVCVÃEPKECRQPVWC/KPC[Q. R : # QDUGTXCÁºQ RCTVKEKRCPVG à FGſ PKFCEQOQWORTQEGUUQRGNQSWCN WO RGUSWKUCFQT UG EQNQEC EQOQ QDUGTXCFQTFGWOCUKVWCÁºQUQEKCN EQOCſPCNKFCFGFGTGCNK\CTWOCKP XGUVKICÁºQEKGPVÈſEC1QDUGTXCFQT PQECUQſECGOTGNCÁºQFKTGVCEQO QU UGWU KPVGTNQEWVQTGU PQ GURCÁQ UQEKCNFCRGUSWKUCGPCOGFKFCFQ possível participando da vida social FGNGUPQUGWEGP¶TKQEWNVWTCNOCU EQO C ſPCNKFCFG FG EQNJGT FCFQU e compreender o contexto da pes. SWKUC 2QT KUUQ Q QDUGTXCFQT HC\ RCTVGFQEQPVGZVQFCQDUGTXCÁºQG UGOFÕXKFCOQFKſECGUUGEQPVGZVQ RQKU KPVGTHGTG PGNG CUUKO EQOQ à OQFKſECFQRGUUQCNOGPVG. %QOTGNCÁºQ´#&5#VTCVCUGFG WOC OGVQFQNQIKC WVKNK\CFC FGUFG RGNQ +0%4# PCGNCDQTCÁºQFG FKCIPÎUVKEQURCTCFKHGTGPVGUOKETQT TGIKÐGUFQRCÈUEGPVTCFCPCCP¶NKUG de Assentamentos de Reforma Agrá TKC'UVCOGVQFQNQIKCGUVCFGUETKVCPQ )WKC/GVQFQNÎIKEQFG)CTEKC(KNJQ. )#4%+#(+.*1 GOCKUFG VCNJCFCOGPVGPQNKXTQFGUGWETKCFQT /CTE&WHWOKGT &7(7/+'4 2CTC &WHWOKGT QU RTKPEK RCKUQDLGVKXQUFC#&5#UºQKFGPVKſ ECTGENCUUKſECTJKGTCTSWKECOGPVGQU GNGOGPVQUFGPCVWTG\CCITQGEQNÎIK ECUVÃEPKECUUQEKQGEQPÏOKECUGPVTG QWVTQU SWG OCKU UG CRTQZKOCO FC GXQNWÁºQFQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQ DGO EQOQ EQORTGGPFGT EQOQ GNGU interferem concretamente nas trans HQTOCÁÐGUFCUCVKXKFCFGUCITÈEQNCU #CP¶NKUGFKCIPÎUVKEQFGXGRQUUKDK NKVCT C EQORTGGPUºQ FCU UKVWCÁÐGU CIT¶TKCU GO IGTCN OWKVQ EQORNG ZCU PCU SWCKU CIGO HGPÏOGPQU FG QTFGO GEQNÎIKEC VÃEPKEC UQ EKQGEQPÏOKEC EWNVWTCN G RQNÈVKEC 1KORQTVCPVGPGOÃVCPVQGUVWFCT EQO FGVCNJGU ECFC WO FQU HCVQU EQTTGURQPFGPVGUGUKOEQORTGGP FGTCUOÕNVKRNCUKPVGTCÁÐGUSWGPºQ cessam de se manifestar entre todos GUUGU HGPÏOGPQU &7(7/+'4 R . &GUVC HQTOC C #&5# KPVGTXÃO FGUFGCUHCUGUFGKFGPVKſECÁºQGGNC DQTCÁºQ FQU RTQLGVQU CLWFCPFQ PC HQTOWNCÁºQ FCU KPVGTXGPÁÐGU CFCR VCFCU´UTGCNKFCFGUEQPETGVCUUGPFQ. Materiais e Métodos. TGC)GQIT¶ſECFG'UVWFQ # RGUSWKUC QEQTTGW PQ #UUGP VCOGPVQ /CEGKÎ SWG FKUVC -O FG (QTVCNG\C%' OCKU GURGEKHKEC OGPVG PC EQOWPKFCFG #RKSWGU VGPFQ XKUVC SWG Q #UUGPVCOGPVQ à EQPUVKVWÈFQRQTFQ\GEQOWPKFCFGU EQTTGURQPFGPFQCWOC¶TGCVQVCNFG JC. . Ano XV Nº 27. Junho de 2013. Salvador, BA. 6. 7. As comunidades que formam o Assentamento Maceió são: Apiques, Bode, Jacaré, Mateus, Córrego da Estrada, Barra do Córrego, Córrego Novo, Coqueiro, Humaitá, Lagoa Grande, Maceió e Bom Jesus. São famílias que apesar de morarem no Assentamento não são cadastradas junto ao INCRA, também são denominadas de famílias não assentadas. GeUDOPHQWHVmRIDPtOLDVFRQVWLWXtGDVSHORVÀOKRV DV
(5) HQHWRV DV
(6) GHDVVHQWDGRV (as) que ao casarem, na maioria dos casos, com pessoas do mesmo Assentamento permanecem no local e constroem suas casas próximas as casas de seus parentes. No entanto, não são contemplados com qualquer programa ou benefício referente à Reforma Agrária.. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO.
(7) Conforme expressa Dufumier (2007), analisar um sistema de produção de uma unidade produtiva agrícola consiste menos em conhecer cada um dos elementos que o constituem do que em examinar com cuidado as interações e as interferências que se estabelecem entre eles. consVKVWÈFC FCU UGIWKPVGU GVCRCU .GKVWTC FG 2CKUCIGO G %COKPJCFC 6TCPUXGTUCN 'PVTGXKUVCU *KUVÎTKECU 6KRKſECÁºQ FQU 5KUVGOCU FG 2TQFW ÁºQ +VKPGT¶TKQ 6ÃEPKEQ G #XCNKCÁºQ 'EQPÏOKEC FQU 5KUVGOCU FG 2TQFW ÁºQ'NCDQTCÁºQFQ&KCIPÎUVKEQGFQ 2TQLGVQG+ORNCPVCÁºQFQU5KUVGOCU 2TQFWVKXQU+FGPVKſECFQU 1U TGUWNVCFQU VTCDCNJCFQU PGUVG CTVKIQUºQTGHGTGPVGU´UGVCRCUFG6K RKſECÁºQFQU5KUVGOCUFG2TQFWÁºQ G#XCNKCÁºQ'EQPÏOKECFQUOGUOQU Tipificação dos Sistemas de Produção %QPHQTOG GZRTGUUC &WHWOKGT. CPCNKUCTWOUKUVGOCFGRTQ FWÁºQ FG WOC WPKFCFG RTQFWVKXC CITÈEQNCEQPUKUVGOGPQUGOEQPJGEGT ECFCWOFQUGNGOGPVQUSWGQEQPUVK VWGOFQSWGGOGZCOKPCTEQOEWK FCFQCUKPVGTCÁÐGUGCUKPVGTHGTÄPEKCU SWGUGGUVCDGNGEGOGPVTGGNGU 5QDQRTQRÎUKVQFGGNCDQTCTWOC VKRQNQIKC FG UKUVGOCU FG RTQFWÁºQ &WHWOKGT R EQNQEC #GNCDQTCÁºQFGWOCVKRQNQ IKC FCU GZRNQTCÁÐGU CITÈEQ NCU GO ECFC WOC FCU \QPCU previamente demarcadas. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO. tem por finalidade mostrar como as diversas categorias FGRTQFWVQTGURTCVKECOFKHG TGPVGUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQ FG CEQTFQ EQO QU TGEWTUQU FGSWGGNGUFKURÐGOGEQOC PCVWTG\CFCUTGNCÁÐGUUQEKCKU GOEWLQEQPVGZVQGNGUQRGTCO 2CTC VCPVQ PQ RTQEGUUQ FG UKU VGOCVK\CÁºQ FQU VKRQU FG UKUVGOCU FGRTQFWÁºQUGIWPFQ)CTEKC(KNJQ. ÃPGEGUU¶TKQQDVGTCUKPHQTOC ÁÐGUCDCKZQ C #HCOÈNKCGCOºQFGQDTCFKU ponível: Ŗ #JKUVÎTKCGCVTCLGVÎTKCFGCEW OWNCÁºQFCHCOÈNKC Ŗ # OºQ FG QDTC HCOKNKCT FKU RQPÈXGN C SWCPVKFCFG G C SWCNKFCFGCUFKXKUÐGUFGUGZQ IÄPGTQGFGKFCFGQURGTÈQFQU FGFKURQPKDKNKFCFG Ŗ 'XGPVWCNOGPVGCOºQFGQDTC PºQ HCOKNKCT WVKNK\CFC VCKU EQOQ CUUCNCTKCFQU OWVKTÐGU VTQECU FG FKCU FG VTCDCNJQ HQTOCU EQNGVKXCU FG VTCDCNJQ. CSWCPVKFCFGCSWCNKFCFGCU TGNCÁÐGUFGVTCDCNJQ Ŗ 'XGPVWCNOGPVG CU HQPVGU FG TGPFCPºQCITÈEQNC D #WPKFCFGFGRTQFWÁºQ Ŗ 1U OGKQU FG RTQFWÁºQ FKU RQPÈXGKU VGTTC KPUVCNCÁÐGU G GSWKRCOGPVQU C SWCPVKFCFG G C SWCNKFCFG C OQFCNKFCFG FG CSWKUKÁºQ QU RGTÈQFQU FG FKURQPKDKNKFCFG C WVKNK\CÁºQ GHGVKXC Ŗ 1CEGUUQCTGEWTUQUGZVGTPQU Q ſPCPEKCOGPVQQUUWDUÈFKQUC KPHTCGUVTWVWTCU Ŗ 'XGPVWCNOGPVG CU TGNCÁÐGU UQEKCKUSWGICTCPVGOQCEGUUQ C GUUGU TGEWTUQU G QU OGKQU FG RTQFWÁºQ CTTGPFCOGPVQ EQPFQOÈPKQUEQQRGTCVKXCU Ŗ #U RTKPEKRCKU RTQFWÁÐGU QU FKHGTGPVGUUKUVGOCUFGEWNVKXQ ETKCÁºQ GZVTCVKXKUOQ G VTCPU HQTOCÁºQ E 1UUKUVGOCUFGEWNVWTC Ŗ 1UEQPUÎTEKQUGCUTQVCÁÐGUFG EWNVWTCU. Ŗ 1UKVKPGT¶TKQUVÃEPKEQU CUWEGU UºQ FG QRGTCÁÐGU TGCNK\CFCU CU SWCPVKFCFGU G C SWCNKFCFG FGECFCTGEWTUQWVKNK\CFQ GQU ECNGPF¶TKQUFGVTCDCNJQ Ŗ 1URTQDNGOCUVÃEPKEQUGPHTGP VCFQU Ŗ 1PÈXGNGQFGUVKPQFCRTQFW ÁºQ F 1UUKUVGOCUFGETKCÁºQ Ŗ 1UKVKPGT¶TKQUVÃEPKEQU Ŗ #UTGNCÁÐGUEQOQUUKUVGOCUFG EWNVKXQ CWVKNK\CÁºQFGRCUVC IGPUCUECRKPGKTCUQUITºQUQ HQTPGEKOGPVQFGGUVGTEQGVE Ŗ 1URTQDNGOCUVÃEPKEQU Ŗ 1PÈXGNGQFGUVKPQFCRTQFW ÁºQ G 1UUKUVGOCUFGGZVTCVKXKUOQ Ŗ 1UKVKPGT¶TKQUVÃEPKEQU Ŗ #UTGNCÁÐGUEQOQUUKUVGOCUFG QUFGOCKUUKUVGOCU FKP¸OKEC FG QTICPK\CÁºQ FC OºQ FG QDTC WVKNK\CÁºQ FG KPUWOQU VKRQFGGODCTECÁºQGFGCTVGFG RGUECWVKNK\CFQU QURTQDNGOCU VÃEPKEQU Ŗ 1PÈXGNGQFGUVKPQFCRTQFW ÁºQ H 1UUKUVGOCUFGRTQEGUUCOGPVQ FQURTQFWVQU COGUOCNÎIKEC FQUQWVTQUUWDUKUVGOCU I #UCVKXKFCFGUEQORNGOGPVCTGU. CVKXKFCFGU PGEGUU¶TKCU ´ UWD UKUVÄPEKCFCHCOÈNKCRTGUVCÁºQ FGUGTXKÁQUQWVTCDCNJQHQTCFC RTQRTKGFCFG J #UEQODKPCÁÐGUFQUUKUVGOCU FGEWNVWTCEQOQUFGETKCÁºQG extrativismo: Ŗ (NWZQUFGHGTVKNKFCFGGRTQFWVQ PQVGORQGPQGURCÁQ TGNCÁºQ FG EQPEQTTÄPEKC QW EQORNG mentaridade dos componentes FQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQ Ŗ %CNGPF¶TKQ FG VTCDCNJQ EQP EQTTÄPEKCGPVTGQUUKUVGOCUFG EWNVKXQETKCÁºQGGZVTCVKXKUOQ /GFKCPVG C QDVGPÁºQ FGUVCU XCTK¶XGKU &WHWOKGT QTKGPVC SWGGORTKOGKTQNWICTQVTCDCNJQ EQPUKUVGGOGPVGPFGTEQOQCUWPK FCFGURTQFWVKXCUUGVQTPCOQDLGVQ FGWOCCEWOWNCÁºQFGUKIWCNQWPºQ. Ano XV Nº 27 Junho de 2013 Salvador, BA. .
(8) FG ECRKVCN G EQOQ QU UKUVGOCU FG RTQFWÁºQRTCVKECFQUUGFKHGTGPEKCO %QPXÃORGTIWPVCTCQUCITKEWNVQTGU KPHQTOCFQU SWCKU HQTCO CU RTKPEK RCKUGVCRCUCVTCXÃUFCUSWCKUEGTVQU RTQFWVQTGURWFGTCOCFSWKTKTPQXCU ¶TGCU G QWVTQU OGKQU FG RTQFWÁºQ DGO EQOQ CU TC\ÐGU RGNCU SWCKU KUUQ PºQ HQK RQUUÈXGN RCTC VQFCU CU ECVGIQTKCU FG CITKEWNVQTGU #UUKO à RQUUÈXGN FKUVKPIWKT GO IGTCN FKXGTUCU VTCLGVÎTKCU FG GXQNWÁºQ G CEWOWNCÁºQ 2CTCCQDVGPÁºQFGUVCUXCTK¶XGKU HQTCO TGCNK\CFCU GPVTGXKUVCU UG OKGUVTWVWTCFCU QTKGPVCFCU RQT WO TQVGKTQEQPVGPFQCUKPHQTOCÁÐGUJ¶ RQWEQ NKUVCFCU LWPVQ ´U HCOÈNKCU FC EQOWPKFCFG#RKSWGU Estas entrevistas aconteciam IGTCNOGPVG PQU GURCÁQU QPFG UºQ TGCNK\CFQUQUFKXGTUQUVKRQUFGRTQ FWÁºQFGOQFQCUGTRQUUÈXGNSWGUG RCTVKEKRCUUGPCUCVKXKFCFGUEQOQPQU TQÁCFQU EQNJGPFQ HGKLºQ PQU SWKP VCKU RTQFWVKXQU PC ECUC FG HCTKPJC RCTVKEKRCPFQFGHCTKPJCFCRTQLGVQU EQNGVKXQUPCRTCKCGCVÃOGUOQGO CNVQOCTPCRGUECTKCFCUCTFKPJC #NÃO FG QWXKT FG QDUGTXCT QU OCPGLQUGCURT¶VKECUGUVGUOQOGP VQU RQUUKDKNKVCTCO QDUGTXCT CU TGNC ÁÐGUUQEKCKUGEQOCRCKUCIGOTWTCN CRCTVKTFCTGCNK\CÁºQFCUCVKXKFCFGU FGCITKEWNVWTCGRGUEC 3WCPVQ ´ COQUVTCIGO TGHGTGPVG ´UGPVTGXKUVCUTGCNK\CFCUPGUVCGVCRC RCWVQWUGPQSWGVTC\&WHWOKGT .GXCPFQUGGOEQPVCSWGQUUKUVG OCU FG RTQFWÁºQ CITÈEQNC RQFGO UGTDCUVCPVGEQORNGZQUVQTPCUGFK HÈEKNGEWUVQUQRTQEGFGT´UWCCP¶NKUG FGVCNJCFC C RCTVKT FG WO PÕOGTQ OWKVQITCPFGFGWPKFCFGUFGRTQ FWÁºQRQTKUVQSWGUGEQUVWOCO HC\GTGUVWFQUFGECUQCRQKCFQUGO COQUVTCUTGNCVKXCOGPVGTGUVTKVCU# RCTVKTFGWOCVKRQNQIKCRTÃXKCGUVC DGNGEKFCEQODCUGPCCP¶NKUGIGTCN FCUKVWCÁºQCIT¶TKCGUEQNJGOUGQU GUVCDGNGEKOGPVQUEWLQUUKUVGOCUFG RTQFWÁºQ UGTºQ GUVWFCFQU R . A partir da primeira família en trevistada de cada tipo da tipologia RTGXKCOGPVGGNCDQTCFCRGFKCUGSWG . Ano XV Nº 27. Junho de 2013. Salvador, BA. Várias unidades, no entanto, devem ser entrevistadas no interior de uma das categorias de produtores DÀPGHTXHVH LGHQWLÀTXHDUHODWLYD homogeneidade desses últimos. CHCOÈNKCKPFKECUUGQWVTCEQOTGCNK FCFGUGOGNJCPVGCUWC&GUVGOQFQ EQPſIWTCPFQQVKRQFGCOQUVTCIGO PºQRTQDCDKNÈUVKECFGPQOKPCFQUPQ YDCNNOCKUEQPJGEKFCEQOQőDQNCFG PGXGŒQPFGQURCTVKEKRCPVGUKPKEKCKU KPFKECOPQXQURCTVKEKRCPVGU 'UUCVÃEPKECÃWOCHQTOCFGCOQU VTCIGO PºQ RTQDCDKNÈUVKEC WVKNK\C FC GO RGUSWKUCU UQEKCKU QPFG QU RCTVKEKRCPVGUKPKEKCKUFGWOGUVWFQ KPFKECO PQXQU RCTVKEKRCPVGU SWG RQT UWC XG\ KPFKECO PQXQU RCTVK EKRCPVGU G CUUKO UWEGUUKXCOGPVG CVà SWG UGLC CNECPÁCFQ Q QDLGVKXQ RTQRQUVQ QőRQPVQFGUCVWTCÁºQŒ 1őRQPVQFGUCVWTCÁºQŒÃCVKPIKFQ SWCPFQ QU PQXQU GPVTGXKUVCFQU RCUUCO C TGRGVKT QU EQPVGÕFQU L¶ QDVKFQU GO GPVTGXKUVCU CPVGTKQTGU UGOCETGUEGPVCTPQXCUKPHQTOCÁÐGU TGNGXCPVGU´RGUSWKUC 9*# RCRWF/70*1< . As entrevistas voltadas a cada VKRQFGUKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQRTGXKC OGPVGGNCDQTCFQUGGUIQVCXCOSWCP FQ UG RGTEGDKC CU JQOQIGPGKFCFGU PCU TGURQUVCU FQU GPVTGXKUVCFQU QW GPVTGXKUVCFCU 3WCPVQCGUVCSWGUVºQ&WHWOKGT. RQPVWCSWGQPÕOGTQFGRTQ. 8. FWVQTGUGPVTGXKUVCFQUGOVCNGVCRCFQ GUVWFQFGRGPFGRTKPEKRCNOGPVGFC FKXGTUKFCFG FQU VKRQU KFGPVKſECFQU PC HCUG CPVGTKQT 8¶TKCU WPKFCFGU PQGPVCPVQFGXGOUGTGPVTGXKUVCFCU PQKPVGTKQTFGWOCFCUECVGIQTKCUFG RTQFWVQTGUCſOFGSWGUGKFGPVKſ SWGCTGNCVKXCJQOQIGPGKFCFGFGUUGU ÕNVKOQU 4GUUCNVCUGSWGPCGNCDQTCÁºQFG WOCVKRQNQIKCFGſPKFCCNIWOCURTà VKRQNQIKCUHQTCORGPUCFCUEQODCUG PQUFCFQUQDVKFQUPCUGPVTGXKUVCU. 2.2.2 Avaliação Econômica dos Sistemas de Produção 2CTC)CTEKC(KNJQ CCP¶NKUG GEQPÏOKECFQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQ ÃWOCGVCRCGUUGPEKCNFQFKCIPÎUVKEQ pois permite: C #XCNKCTQRQVGPEKCNFGECRKVCNK \CÁºQQWCQEQPVT¶TKQFGFGUECRKVCNK \CÁºQFGECFCECVGIQTKCFGRTQFWVQT EQTTQDQTCPFQ QW PGICPFQ C őRTà VKRQNQIKCŒGNCDQTCFCCPVGTKQTOGPVG D 'UVWFCT EQO OCKU RTQHWPFK FCFG CU TGNCÁÐGU UQEKCKU SWG ECTCE VGTK\CO ECFC VKRQ FG WPKFCFG FG RTQFWÁºQGQUKUVGOCCIT¶TKQEQOQ WOVQFQ E %QPJGEGTQUHWPFCOGPVQUGEQ PÏOKEQUFCUCUUQEKCÁÐGUFGCVKXKFC des e das práticas agrícolas adotadas RGNCUHCOÈNKCU 2CTCTGCNK\CTGUVCGVCRCFGHQTOC OCKUUGIWTC&WHWOKGT CRQPVC SWGCUUQPFCIGPUUQDTGQUCURGEVQU econômicos devem se limitar geral OGPVGCSWGUVÐGUHGEJCFCU 'UVCUÕNVKOCURTGEKUCOUGTUWſEKGP VGOGPVGENCTCURCTCPºQF¶NWICTC FKHGTGPVGUKPVGTRTGVCÁÐGURQTRCTVG FCUFKXGTUCURGUUQCUGPVTGXKUVCFCU #GZRGTKÄPEKCOQUVTCSWG´UXG\GU ÃFKHÈEKNQDVGTTGUWNVCFQUEQPſ¶XGKU CVTCXÃUFGWOPÕOGTQRGSWGPQFG SWGUVÐGU#KPFCCSWKÃQVTCDCNJQ TGCNK\CFQPCUGVCRCUCPVGTKQTGUSWG PQU RGTOKVG FG CIQTC GO FKCPVG RTGRCTCT OGNJQT QU SWGUVKQP¶TKQU G GXKVCT Q O¶ZKOQ FG GTTQU QW FG. São os plantios em consorcio de milho, feijão e em alguns casos mandioca realizados pelas as famílias da comunidade Apiques.. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO.
(9) KORTGEKUÐGUPCUTGURQUVCUNKOKVCP FQCUSWGUVÐGUCQGUUGPEKCN &7(7 /+'4R . %QORTGGPFGPFQ C TGCNKFCFG RGUSWKUCFCHQTCOCRNKECFQUHQTOW N¶TKQURCTCEQNGVCTFCFQUFGPCVWTG\C SWCPVKVCVKXC G GPVTGXKUVCU FQU VKRQU CDGTVCGUGOKGUVTWVWTCFCEQOÄPHC UGPCUXCTK¶XGKUSWGXKCDKNK\COUWC TGRTQFWÁºQ UQEKQGEQPÏOKEC UGPFQ GUVC GPVGPFKFC EQO DCUG GO FQKU PÈXGKU FKUVKPVQU PºQ GZENWFGPVGU. 2#5371661 /+)7'. 'O WO PÈXGN FG CP¶NKUG EQO FKOGPUÐGU UKODÎNKECU G CDUVTCVCU C TGRTQFWÁºQ UQEKQGEQPÏOKEC FGU tas famílias pode ser entendida GO FGEQTTÄPEKC FC UGIWTKFCFG FC RGTOCPÄPEKCFGRT¶VKECUFGRGUECG CITKEWNVWTCTGNCEKQPCFCUEQOCEWN VWTCGCKFGPVKFCFGUQEKCNCNVCOGPVG FKXGTUKſECFCRCTCCUQEKGFCFG 'O WO RNCPQ OGPQU CDUVTCVQ OCKURGTOGCFQRQTGXKFÄPEKCUGO RÈTKECU C TGRTQFWÁºQ UQEKQGEQPÏ OKECÃGPVGPFKFCVCPVQGOTGNCÁºQC EQPFKÁÐGUQDLGVKXCUTGNCEKQPCFCUCQ CEGUUQ´CNKOGPVCÁºQG´TGPFCRCTCC UCVKUHCÁºQFCUPGEGUUKFCFGUFCUHCOÈ NKCUGRCTCCTGRTQFWÁºQOCVGTKCNFQU UKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQEQOQVCODÃO GO UWCU FGVGTOKPCPVGU UWDLGVKXCU EQOQ C TGRTQFWÁºQ G TG ETKCÁºQ FC EWNVWTC G FQ EQPJGEKOGPVQ FCU HCOÈNKCUGNGOGPVQUSWGHC\GORCTVG FCKFGPVKFCFGFGUUGUITWRQUUQEKCKU 2CTC QRGTCEKQPCNK\CT CU XCTK¶ veis referentes ao nível de análise SWCPVKVCVKXCHQTCO TGCNK\CFQU QU E¶NEWNQU UGIWKPVGU RCTC QU UKUVGOCU FGRTQFWÁºQKFGPVKſECFQU 8CNQT$TWVQFC2TQFWÁºQ 8$2 XCNQT VQVCN FQ SWG à RTQFW\KFQ UGLCRCTCXGPFCUGLCRCTCEQPUWOQ HCOKNKCT 8CNQTCITGICFQ 8# EQTTGURQP FG´FKHGTGPÁCGPVTGQXCNQTVQVCNSWG ÃRTQFW\KFQ 2$ RGNQSWGÃEQPUWOK FQFWTCPVGQRTQEGUUQFGRTQFWÁºQ QW UGLC Q EWUVQ KPVGTOGFK¶TKQ %+ RGNQEWUVQFGGSWKRCOGPVQGCPKOCKU SWG RGTFGO UGW XCNQT CPWCNOGPVG RQTUQHTGTGOFGUICUVGFGPQOKPCFQ FGRTGEKCÁºQ & .QIQ . RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO. 8# 8$2%+& &GUVG OQFQ Q 8CNQT #ITGICFQ VQVCNÃECNEWNCFQ . 8#V 8#ETKCÁºQ 8#EWNVKXQ 8# VTCPUHQTOCÁºQ 8# GZVTCVKvismo. 4GPFC#ITÈEQNC 4# 5GTGHGTG´ RCTVGFQ8#SWGſECEQOCHCOÈNKC QWUGLC 4# 8#V5+,46 57$ Onde: 5 UCN¶TKQ I: impostos , LWTQU 46 TGPFCFCVGTTC CTTGPFCOGPVQ 2CTC C 4GPFC /QPGV¶TKC 4/ ECNEWNCUG . 4/ 4#ŌCWVQEQPUWOQ Unidade de Trabalho Familiar (UTF): %QTTGURQPFG CQ PÕOGTQ FG OGODTQU FC HCOÈNKC SWG FGUGORG PJCO CU CVKXKFCFGU CITÈEQNCU G FG RGUEC %CUQ CNIWO HCOKNKCT RQUUWC QWVTQ VTCDCNJQ QW CVKXKFCFG SWG QEWRGRCTVGFGUGWFKCQWOWNJGTGU EQO ETKCPÁCU UºQ EQPUKFGTCFCU 76( 'XKFGPEKCUG C KORQTV¸PEKC FG KFGPVKſECT G EQPUKFGTCT PC CP¶NKUG econômica as rendas extras aos UKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQKFGPVKſECFQU SWG RCTC C TGCNKFCFG RGUSWKUCFC RQFGO UGT QTKWPFCU FG 6TCDCNJQU PºQCITÈEQNCU VTCPUHGTÄPEKCUUQEKCKU RTGXKFÄPEKCGUGIWTQFGHGUQTGHGTGPVG CQUUGKUOGUGUFGUWURGPUºQFCRGUEC. FCNCIQUVCFGFG\GODTQ´OCKQ # CRNKECÁºQ FQU HQTOWN¶TKQU QEQTTGWEQODCUGPC6KRQNQIKCFQU 5KUVGOCUFG2TQFWÁºQGOSWGCUHC OÈNKCUGQUUWLGKVQUEQTTGURQPFKCOC TGRTGUGPVCPVGFQUVKRQUKFGPVKſECFQU #TGURGKVQFCQDLGVKXKFCFGENCTG \CGCFGSWCÁºQFQHQTOWN¶TKQEQOC TGCNKFCFG RGUSWKUCFC HQK GHGVWCFQ WORTÃVGUVGEQOVTÄUHCOÈNKCUSWG RQT UWC XG\ CRTQXCTCO Q HQTOCVQ FQHQTOWN¶TKQTGUUCNVCPFQSWGGUVGU PºQGPVTCTCOPCCP¶NKUGFQUFCFQU. 3. Resultados e Discussões 3.1 Tipologia dos Sistemas de Produção: Uma leitura a partir da Unidade Econômica Camponesa de Produção (UEC) A tipologia dos sistemas de pro FWÁºQ KPKEKQWUG RGNC KFGPVKſECÁºQ G FKHGTGPEKCÁºQ PQ SWG UG TGHGTG CQ CEGUUQCTGEWTUQUPCVWTCKUCQUTGEWT UQU ſPCPEGKTQU EQTTGURQPFGPVGU ´U rendas extras as atividades aos siste OCUFGRTQFWÁºQGTGEWTUQUJWOC PQUEQOQOºQFGQDTCGZVGTPC´WPK FCFGHCOKNKCTGFGRTQFWÁºQUGPFQ GUVGÕNVKOQQHCVQTFGFKHGTGPEKCÁºQ GPVTGQUVKRQUUKUVGOCUKFGPVKſECFQU PC EQOWPKFCFG RGUSWKUCFC 0GUVC RGTURGEVKXCHQTCOKFGPVKſECFQUUGVG VKRQUFGUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQQTKWP FQU FC EQODKPCÁºQ FQU UKUVGOCU G UWDUKUVGOCUCRTGUGPVCFQUPQSWCFTQ CDCKZQPC (+)74# . Figura 1- Quadro dos sistemas e subsistemas de produção que HQTOCOQUUGVGVKRQUFGUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQKFGPVKſECFQUPC comunidade Apiques, Assentamento Maceió, Itapipoca-CE. SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO. SUBSISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO. %WNVKXQ. %QSWGKTQECLWGKTQQWVTCUHTWVGKTCU HGKLºQOKNJQOCPFKQECDCVCVCFQEG JQTVC. %TKCÁºQ. /KETQETKCÁºQOWNVKGURGEÈſEQ. CRGPCUCXGU ICNKPJCURCVQU RGTWUECRQVGUICPUQU. 6TCPUHQTOCÁºQ. /CPFKQEC HCTKPJCIQOCDQTTC. Extrativismo. 2GUEC ECPQCGRCSWGVG. Fonte: Dados da pesquisa, (2011; 2012). Ano XV Nº 27 Junho de 2013 Salvador, BA. .
(10) 1SWCFTQCDCKZQ (KIWTC VTC\CUKUVGOCVK\CÁºQFCUXCTK¶XGKUSWGECTCEVGTK\COECFCVKRQFGUKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQ KFGPVKſECFQ. (KIWTC3WCFTQFGXCTK¶XGKUTGNCEKQPCFCU´KFGPVKſECÁºQGFKHGTGPEKCÁºQFQUUGVGVKRQUFGRTQdução da comunidade Apiques, Assentamento Maceió, Itapipoca-CE. Tipos de sistemas de produção 1. Atividades/ tipo de. UTF. sistema. média. 3WKPVCNRTQFWVKXQ EQSWGKTQECLWGKTQ. . Mão de obra. %QOOºQFGQDTC EQORNGOGPVCT. Renda extra/tipo de. 8CNQT 4 FC. sistema de produção. renda extra. #RQUGPVCFQTKC $QNUC(COÈNKC . OKETQETKCÁºQG. . #TVGUCPCVQ. VTCPUHQTOCÁºQ . 2GUEC ECPQC. 1. %QOOºQFGQDTC. 5GIWTQ&GHGUQ $QNUC. EQORNGOGPVCT. (COÈNKC 6TCDCNJQU PºQCITÈEQNCU . . #TVGUCPCVQ. 3. 3WKPVCNRTQFWVKXQ EQSWGKTQECLWGKTQ. . 5GOOºQFGQDTC EQORNGOGPVCT. 5GIWTQ&GHGUQ $QNUC (COÈNKC #TVGUCPCVQ. . 3. 5GOOºQFGQDTC. 5GIWTQ&GHGUQ $QNUC. . EQORNGOGPVCT. (COÈNKC #TVGUCPCVQ. . 5GOOºQFGQDTC EQORNGOGPVCT. $QNUC(COÈNKC 6TCDCNJQU PºQCITÈEQNCU #TVGUCPCVQ. . . 5GOOºQFGQDTC EQORNGOGPVCT. 5GIWTQ&GHGUQ $QNUC (COÈNKC 6TCDCNJQU PºQCITÈEQNCU #TVGUCPCVQ. . OKETQETKCÁºQ VTCPUHQTOCÁºQGRGUEC. ECPQCGRCSWGVG . 3WKPVCNRTQFWVKXQ EQSWGKTQECLWGKTQ OKETQETKCÁºQ VTCPUHQTOCÁºQGRGUEC. RCSWGVG . . 3WKPVCNRTQFWVKXQ EQSWGKTQECLWGKTQ OKETQETKCÁºQG VTCPUHQTOCÁºQ. . 3WKPVCNRTQFWVKXQ EQSWGKTQECLWGKTQ OKETQETKCÁºQ VTCPUHQTOCÁºQGRGUEC. UGOGODCTECÁºQ . . . . . . . . . . .
(11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !. . . . . . . . ". ". . . . . . . . . #. . . . . . %. . . . . . . $. . . . . . . . &. . . . '. '. . (. (. . Fonte: Dados de pesquisa (2011; 2012).. . Ano XV Nº 27. Junho de 2013. Salvador, BA. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO.
(12) Porém, o Tipo 1 apresenta uma média de mão de obra complementar de 30 diárias por DQRUHÁHWLQGRDVXD limitação em termos de mão de obra disponível, já que a média de UTF neste tipo de sistema de produção é 1,5.. Tendo como fator de diferen EKCÁºQ C OºQ FG QDTC QU VKRQU FG UKUVGOCU UG FKXKFGO GO EQO OºQ FGQDTCEQORNGOGPVCTGUGOOºQFG QDTCEQORNGOGPVCT&GUVCHQTOCCU CVKXKFCFGUTGNCEKQPCFCU´CITKEWNVWTC PQTOCNOGPVG UºQ TGCNK\CFCU RGNC HCOÈNKCEQORTGGPFGPFQPºQCRGPCU OCTKFQ GURQUC G HKNJQU CU OCU VCODÃOKTOºQU CU EWPJCFQU CU VKQU CU GPſO PWOC NGKVWTC OCKU CORNKCFCFCFKP¸OKECFCCITKEWNVW TC HCOKNKCT DCUGCFC PCU TGNCÁÐGU FG RCTGPVGUEQ PC TGEKRTQEKFCFG QPFG FGHQTOCGURQT¶FKECRCICUGWOCC FWCUFK¶TKCURQTCPQ 2QTÃO Q 6KRQ CRTGUGPVC WOC OÃFKCFGOºQFGQDTCEQORNGOGPVCT FGFK¶TKCURQTCPQTGƀGVKPFQCUWC NKOKVCÁºQGOVGTOQUFGOºQFGQDTC FKURQPÈXGN L¶ SWG C OÃFKC FG 76( PGUVG VKRQ FG UKUVGOC FG RTQFWÁºQ à ,¶ PQ ECUQ FC RGUEC SWCPFQ QU RGUECFQTGU PºQ RQUUWGO PGPJWOC TGNCÁºQFGRCTGPVGUEQFKTGVCQRGU ECFQT FQPQ FC GODCTECÁºQ TGEGDG WO XCNQT RGTEGPVWCN FC RTQFWÁºQ FQUQWVTQURGUECFQTGUWOCGURÃEKG FGUKUVGOCUFGRCTVGUFGPQOKPCFC őVTÄUWOŒ. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO. 'UVCNÎIKECPºQÃEQPVTCVWCNRQKU se os pescadores considerarem a RTQFWÁºQRGSWGPCGNGURTKQTK\COC ICTCPVKCFQEQPUWOQHCOKNKCTQPFG ECFCWONGXCRCTCECUCUWCRTQFWÁºQ QWRCTVGFGNCL¶SWGQUNCÁQUFGUQNK FCTKGFCFGUºQOWKVQHQTVGUGPVTGCU HCOÈNKCUFCEQOWPKFCFGQPFGOGU OQUEQOWOCRGUECTKCEQPUKFGTCFC fraca QU RGUECFQTGU FQCO RGKZGU CSWGNGUSWGRQTXGPVWTCPGEGUUKVGO =?ő3WCPVQCRGUECV¶HTCECRTGſTQ VTC\GT RCTC ECUC FQ SWG XGPFGT RQTSWG GW CEJQ OGNJQT V¶ EQO C DCTTKIC EJGKC FQ SWG V¶ EQORTCP FQŒ=? 2GUECFQTGPºQCUUGPVCFQ FGCPQU . .QIQGOTGNCÁºQ´OºQFGQDTC OGUOQ SWCPFQ J¶ C PGEGUUKFCFG FG EQPVTCVCT GNC QEQTTG FG HQTOC EQORNGOGPVCT ´ HQTÁC FG VTCDCNJQ FCHCOÈNKCFKCNQICPFQEQOCVGQTKC FG %JC[CPQX C TGURGKVQ FC TGNCÁºQRTQFWÁºQEQPUWOQEGPVTCNK \CFCPCUCVKUHCÁºQFCUPGEGUUKFCFGU GGSWKNÈDTKQKPVGTPQUHCOKNKCT #NVCſP CQGZRNCPCTUQDTG CTCEKQPCNKFCFGFCRTQFWÁºQECORQ PGUCGOUGWVGZVQő4GƀGZÐGUUQDTG Q EQPEGKVQ FG CITKEWNVWTC HCOKNKCTŒ NCPÁCOºQFCVGQTKCFC7'%GFGUVCEC SWG%JC[CPQX PºQPGICQKPVG TGUUGFCHCOÈNKCCITKEWNVQTCGOQDVGT NWETQEQOCCVKXKFCFGRTQFWVKXCOCU GPHCVK\CSWGGUVGKPVGTGUUGGUV¶PGEGU UCTKCOGPVGUWDQTFKPCFQ´UCVKUHCÁºQ FCHCOÈNKCRGNQHCVQFGPºQJCXGTC FKUVKPÁºQ GPVTG IGUVºQ G VTCDCNJQ UGPFQ CODQU FC TGURQPUCDKNKFCFG FQRTQFWVQTGFGUWCHCOÈNKCOGUOQ SWCPFQJ¶PGEGUUKFCFGFGEQPVTCVCT OºQFGQDTCRQTUWCXG\CEQPVGEGP FQFGHQTOCEQORNGOGPVCTCHQTÁCFG VTCDCNJQHCOKNKCT #UUKOQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQ 6KRQ6KRQG6KRQOGUOQEQO OºQ FG QDTC EQORNGOGPVCT GUVºQ RCWVCFQUPCNÎIKECFGRTQFWÁºQHC. 9. OKNKCT%QPVWFQGUVCEQORNGOGPVC TKFCFGTGXGNCQWVTQHCVQTEQPUKFGTCFQ PCFKUEWUUºQFCWPKFCFGHCOKNKCTFG RTQFWÁºQRQT%JC[CPQXCEQORQUK ÁºQFCHCOÈNKCQPFGRCTCGZRNKE¶NC RTQRÏU C VGQTKC FC &KHGTGPEKCÁºQ &GOQIT¶ſEC 'UVCVGQTKCHC\OGPÁºQ´TGNCÁºQ FC ECRCEKFCFG FQ VTCDCNJQ HCOKNKCT EQOQEKENQFGXKFCHCOKNKCTFGOQFQ SWG C RTQFWÁºQ RQUUC GUVCT FKTGVC OGPVGTGNCEKQPCFCEQOCUCVKUHCÁºQ FCUPGEGUUKFCFGUFGUGWUOGODTQU &GUVC HQTOC CQ RCUUQ SWG QU ſNJQU CU XºQ ETGUEGPFQ GO KFCFG G XºQ EQPUWOKPFQ OCKU VCODÃO XºQUGVQTPCPFQOºQFGQDTCPWOC TGNCÁºQGPVTGVTCDCNJQEQPUWOQCVà CVKPIKTGO Q GSWKNÈDTKQ QW EQPUVKVWÈ TGOUWCRTÎRTKCHCOÈNKCTGFW\KPFQ CECRCEKFCFGFGVTCDCNJQCIQTCRCTC RTQRQTÁÐGUOGPQTGUL¶SWGQECUCN KPKEKCNOGPVGLQXGOKT¶UGGPEQPVTCT PQRGTÈQFQFGUGPKNKFCFG +UVQUGXGTKſECPQ6KRQRQKUL¶ VTCVC FQ UKUVGOC FG RTQFWÁºQ TGC NK\CFQ RGNCU HCOÈNKCU NKFGTCFCU RQT CRQUGPVCFQUEQORQWECOºQFGQDTC SWG PC LWXGPVWFG VCODÃO RTCVKEC XCO C RGUEC 0QU ECUQU FQU 6KRQU G VCODÃO UG XGTKſEC C TGNCÁºQ RTQRQUVCRQT%JC[CPQXRQTÃOGO WOOQOGPVQFKHGTGPVGPCFKP¸OKEC FCEQORQUKÁºQHCOKNKCT #U HCOÈNKCU SWG RTCVKECO UÎ C RGUEC UºQ ECTCEVGTK\CFCU RQT ſNJQU. CU CKPFCRGSWGPQUQPFGQRCKRCUUC DQCRCTVGFQVGORQPQOCTGPSWCPVQ COºGſECGOECUCEWKFCPFQFQUſ NJQU CU QWUGPFQQUſNJQU CU EQO KFCFGFGſECTUQ\KPJQUCOºGTGCNK\C VTCDCNJQUPºQCITÈEQNCU#UUKOC76( RCTCCRGUECÃVGPFQGPVºQEQOQ OºQFGQDTCFKURQPÈXGNFK¶TKCU OÄUTGƀGVKPFQ PC PGEGUUKFCFG FG EQORNGOGPVCTCOºQFGQDTC 0QECUQFCUHCOÈNKCUSWGFGUGP XQNXGO Q 6KRQ UºQ IGTCNOGPVG EQPUVKVWÈFCU RQT HKNJQU CU SWG. É uma forma de divisão da produção onde o pescador dono da embarcação recebe a cada 3 kg de peixe vendido o valor de 1 kg. No entanto, este sistema não é utilizado em todos os tipos de pescarias.. Ano XV Nº 27 Junho de 2013 Salvador, BA. .
(13) Para os Tipos 3, 4, 5 e 6 o fato de não necessitarem de mão de obra externa a família, está ligada também a dinâmica da Diferenciação 'HPRJUiÀFD6HQGR que, no Tipo 3 e 4 apresentam a maior diversidade de atividades, consequentemente a maior UTF, em média 4 e 3 respectivamente. OGUOQPºQUGPFQETKCPÁCURGSWGPCU PºQ RQUUWGO KFCFG FG CLWFCT PQU VTCDCNJQUFCRGUECGFCCITKEWNVWTC UGPFQPGEGUU¶TKCOºQFGQDTCGZVGT PCRTKPEKRCNOGPVGRCTCCRGUECRQ FGPFQCKPFCCOºGGZGTEGTVTCDCNJQ PºQCITÈEQNCCRTGUGPVCPFQWOC76( OÃFKCFGFKURQPFQFGWOVQVCN OGPUCNFGFK¶TKCU 2CTCQU6KRQUGQHCVQFG PºQ PGEGUUKVCTGO FG OºQ FG QDTC GZVGTPC C HCOÈNKC GUV¶ NKICFC VCO DÃO C FKP¸OKEC FC &KHGTGPEKCÁºQ &GOQIT¶ſEC5GPFQSWGPQ6KRQ GCRTGUGPVCOCOCKQTFKXGTUKFCFG FG CVKXKFCFGU EQPUGSWGPVGOGPVG C OCKQT76(GOOÃFKCGTGURGE VKXCOGPVG 0QUKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQFQ6KRQ QDUGTXCUG SWG CU HCOÈNKCU SWG RTCVKECOGUVGEQPLWPVQFGCVKXKFCFGU CNÃO FQCNVQ ITCW FG FKXGTUKſECÁºQ FKURÐGO FG GZEGFGPVG FG OºQ FG QDTCCRTGUGPVCPFQRQTOÄUCFKURQ PKDKNKFCFGFGFK¶TKCUL¶SWGRQU UWGOWOCUKPCNK\CPFQWORQVGPEKCN RCTCCTGCNK\CÁºQFGCVKXKFCFGUPºQ CITÈEQNCU 2QTÃO GUVG RQVGPEKCN GU DCTTCPCGUECUUG\FGGORTGIQUFGUVC PCVWTG\CPQCUUGPVCOGPVQ/CEGKÎFG HQTOCIGTCN. . Ano XV Nº 27. Junho de 2013. Salvador, BA. #RGUCTFCFKOKPWKÁºQFQUTKUEQU FGRGTFCURQTOGKQFCFKXGTUKſECÁºQ FCU CVKXKFCFGU CITÈEQNCU C OºQ FG QDTCGZEGFGPVGUKPCNK\CWORQVGPEKCN RCTCCVKXKFCFGUFGECT¶VGTRNWTKCVKXQ TGRTGUGPVCPFQ WOC CNVGTPCVKXKFCFG FG EQORNGOGPVQ ´ TGPFC CITÈEQNC XKUVQSWGPGUVGUECUQUCTGNCÁºQVTC DCNJQEQPUWOQVGPFGCUGGPEQPVTCT PWOCUKVWCÁºQFGGSWKNÈDTKQKPVGTPQ QPFGECDGT¶´HCOÈNKCTGCXCNKCTFCFC CU TGUVTKÁÐGU C TGCN PGEGUUKFCFG FG EQPVKPWCTFGFKECPFQHQTÁCFGVTCDC NJQCCVKXKFCFGU 0CCP¶NKUGFGUVGEQORQTVCOGPVQ %JC[CPQXFGUGPXQNXGWQE¶NEWNQFG RGPQUKFCFGFQVTCDCNJQ %CFC rublo adicional do crescente RTQFWVQFQVTCDCNJQHCOKNKCTRQFG UGTEQPUKFGTCFQFGFWCUOCPGKTCU GO RTKOGKTQ NWICT FQ RQPVQ FG XKUVC FG UWC KORQTV¸PEKC RCTC Q EQPUWOQRCTCUCVKUHC\GTCUPGEGUUK FCFGUFCHCOÈNKC GOUGIWPFQNWICT do ponto de vista da penosidade EQO Q SWG HQK QDVKFQ GXKFGPVG SWG EQO Q CWOGPVQ FC RTQFWÁºQ QDVKFQRQTVTCDCNJQ¶TFWQFKOKPWK C CXCNKCÁºQ UWDLGVKXC FQ UKIPKHK ECFQ FG ECFC PQXQ TWDNQ RCTC Q EQPUWOQ OCU C RGPQUKFCFG FQ VTCDCNJQRCTCICPJ¶NQSWGGZKIKT¶ WOSWCPVKFCFGECFCXG\OCKQTFG CWVQ GZRNQTCÁºQ 'PSWCPVQ PºQ UG CVKPIKTQGSWKNÈDTKQGPVTGQUFQKUGNG OGPVQUSWGGUVºQCXCNKCFQU QWUGLC GPSWCPVQCRGPQUKFCFGFQVTCDCNJQ HQTUWDLGVKXCOGPVGGUVKOCFCEQOQ KPHGTKQT C KORQTV¸PEKC FCU PGEGU UKFCFGU SWG Q VTCDCNJQ UWRQTVCFQ UCVKUHC\ CHCOÈNKCSWGVTCDCNJCUGO WVKNK\CT Q VTCDCNJQ RCIQ VGO VQFQ VKRQFGOQVKXQURCTCRTQUUGIWKTGO UWCCVKXKFCFGGEQPÏOKEC3WCPFQ CVKPIGGUVGRQPVQFGGSWKNÈDTKQRQ TÃOPºQVGT¶KPVGTGUUGGOEQPVKPWCT VTCDCNJCPFQL¶SWGVQFQFKURÄPFKQ CFKEKQPCNFGVTCDCNJQVQTPCUGOCKU FKHÈEKNFGUWRQTVCTRGNQECORQPÄU QWCTVGUºQFQSWGCTGPWPEKCFQU UGWUGHGKVQUGEQPÏOKEQU %*#;# 018R . # TGCNKFCFG FCU HCOÈNKCU SWG EQORÐGOQUKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQFQ 6KRQ GO TGNCÁºQ CQ EQPLWPVQ FG CVKXKFCFGUFGUGPXQNXKFCUEQOWPIC EQOCRTGUGPVCFQRGNQ6KRQRQTÃO RQUUWK EQOQ RTKPEKRCN FKHGTGPÁC. CNÃOCSWCPVKFCFGFG76(ŏUQVKRQ FGGODCTECÁºQWVKNK\CFCRCTCCRGU ECQPFGQ6KRQCRGUECÃTGCNK\CFC GOECPQCRQFGPFQVCODÃOCUHCOÈ NKCU RQUUWÈTGO RCSWGVG G Q 6KRQ RQUUWKCRGPCURCSWGVG 'UVCFKHGTGPÁCSWCPVQCQVKRQFG GODCTECÁºQTGXGNCCTGNCÁºQGPVTGQU OGODTQUFCUHCOÈNKCUSWGFGUGPXQN XGOGUVGVKRQFGUKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQ EQOCUHCOÈNKCUSWGWVKNK\COOºQFG QDTCEQORNGOGPVCTRTKPEKRCNOGPVG PC RGUEC RQKU Q GZEGFGPVG FG OºQ FG QDTC XGTKſECFQ PQ 6KRQ RTKP cipalmente no primeiro semestre FQ CPQ RGTÈQFQ FG RGUECTKCU OCKU intensas nas canoas é alocado nas GODCTECÁÐGU FGUKUVGOCU FG RTQFW ÁºQ6KRQG 1UKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQ6KRQà TGCNK\CFQRQTFQKURGTſUFGHCOÈNKCU HCOÈNKCU LQXGPU IGTCNOGPVG HQTOC FCRGNQECUCNGETKCPÁCUQPFGQRCK PºQ VGO XQECÁºQ RCTC C RGUEC UG FGFKECPFQ CUUKO C CITKEWNVWTC LWP VCOGPVG EQO C GURQUC G GO CNIWPU ECUQU RQFGPFQ TGCNK\CT VCODÃO VTCDCNJQUPºQCITÈEQNCUQWHCOÈNKCU SWG VGPJCO HKNJQU CU GO KFCFG FG EQPVTKDWKT EQO CU CVKXKFCFGU CITÈEQNCUOCURQTUWCXG\PGPJWO FQUOGODTQUCRTGUGPVCXQECÁºQRCTC C RGUEC FGUGPXQNXGPFQ CRGPCU C CITKEWNVWTC #ODQUQURGTſUFGHCOÈNKCUVÄO UWCNÎIKECFGRTQFWÁºQDCUGCFCPQ GSWKNÈDTKQ KPVGTPQ GPVTG VTCDCNJQ G EQPUWOQCRTGUGPVCPFQWOCOÃFKC FG 76(ŏU NQIQ FKURQPFQ FG FK¶TKCUOÄU #OºQFGQDTCFKURQPÈXGNPGUVG VKRQFGUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQÃCNQEC FCRGNCUHCOÈNKCUQWGOVTCDCNJQUPºQ CITÈEQNCUQWEQORNGOGPVCPFQCOºQ FGQDTCFCUHCOÈNKCUSWGEQORÐGOQ UKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQ6KRQ 'UVG EQORQTVCOGPVQ CNÃO FCU SWGUVÐGU TGNCEKQPCFCU CQ ECRKVCN UQEKCNFCUHCOÈNKCUGUV¶NKICFQ´ECRC EKFCFGFGQTICPK\CÁºQGFGEKUºQSWG CUHCOÈNKCURQUUWGOPCCNQECÁºQFG UWCOºQFGQDTCVGPFQEQOQRTKQ TKFCFGCTGRTQFWÁºQHCOKNKCTSWGUG GUVCDGNGEGVCPVQPCUTGNCÁÐGUEQOQU TGEWTUQUPCVWTCKUPCTGCNK\CÁºQFGCVK. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO.
(14) XKFCFGUCITÈEQNCUEQOQPCUTGNCÁÐGU EQO QU UWLGKVQU CVTCXÃU FG UGTXKÁQU RTGUVCFQUCEQOWPKFCFG 5QDTG KUVQ 5EJPGKFGT VTC\ SWG PGUVGUECUQUECDG´HCOÈNKCGCUGWU OGODTQUWORCRGNCVKXQRQKUUWCU FGEKUÐGUGUVTCVÃIKCUGCÁÐGURQFGO VTC\GTTGUWNVCFQUDGPÃſEQUQWFGUHC XQT¶XGKU´EQPVKPWKFCFGG´TGRTQFW ÁºQGCETGUEGPVC 'O UKVWCÁÐGU GO SWG C HCOÈNKC PºQ FKURÐG FG WOC SWCPVKFCFG UWſEKGPVGFGVGTTCRCTCUWCUPGEGU UKFCFGUQWSWCPFQUQDTCODTCÁQU RCTC VTCDCNJCT GNC VGPFG C DWUECT em atividades artesanais e comer EKCKU QW GO QWVTCU CVKXKFCFGU PºQ CITÈEQNCU WOC HQTOC FG QEWRCT C HQTÁC FG VTCDCNJQ RCTC ICTCPVKT Q GSWKNÈDTKQGPVTGVTCDCNJQGEQPUWOQ. 5%*0'+&'4R . 0Q ECUQ FCU HCOÈNKCU SWG RTC VKECO Q UKUVGOC FG RTQFWÁºQ 6KRQ VCODÃO CRTGUGPVCO FQKU RGTHKU UGOGNJCPVGUCQUFCUHCOÈNKCUFQ6KRQ OCURGNQUOGPQUWOOGODTQFC HCOÈNKCPCOCKQTKCFQECUQUQRCKUG FGFKECCNÃOFCCITKEWNVWTCVCODÃO CRGUECGOGODCTECÁºQFGVGTEGKTQU #OÃFKCFG76(KPFKECFCRGNCU HCOÈNKCUFGUVGUKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQ à FKURQPFQ FG FK¶TKCUOÄU CNQECPFQRCTVGFCUFK¶TKCUSWGGZEG FGOCHQTÁCFGVTCDCNJQWVKNK\CFCPC CITKEWNVWTCPCCVKXKFCFGRGUSWGKTCCQ NQPIQFQCPQNQIQRCTCCUHCOÈNKCU FGUVGUKUVGOCCRGUECEQPUVKVWKWOC FCUCVKXKFCFGURTKPEKRCKUPQGPVCPVQ PºQ RQUUWGO Q OGKQ FG RTQFWÁºQ RTÎRTKQ # FGEKUºQ FG PºQ RQUUWKT GO DCTECÁºQGUV¶TGNCEKQPCFCUGIWPFQ CNIWPUGPVTGXKUVCFQUFGUVGVKRQFG UKUVGOC FG RTQFWÁºQ CQU EWUVQU RCTCOCPVÄNCQWCQHCVQFGRQUUW ÈTGOCNIWOCTGNCÁºQFGRCTGPVGUEQ EQOQFQPQFQDCTEQQSWCNRGUECO PºQUGPVKPFQCPGEGUUKFCFGFGCF SWKTKTWOL¶SWGFKXKFGOQUEWUVQU FCOCPWVGPÁºQUGORTGEKUCTRCICT EQO RCTVG FG UWC RTQFWÁºQ RCTC WUWHTWKT FC GODCTECÁºQ UG EQPUK FGTCPFQ FG EGTVC HQTOC VCODÃO RTQRTKGV¶TKQU. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO. No sentido de ampliar o entendimento sobre as estratégias reprodutivas da unidade familiar de produção, os sistemas de produção foram avaliados quanto aos aspectos econômicos relacionados com a socioreprodução das famílias pesquisadas. &GUVGOQFQEQORTGGPFGUGSWG CVTCLGVÎTKCFQUVKRQUFGUKUVGOCUFG RTQFWÁºQ KFGPVKſECFQU PC EQOWPK FCFG #RKSWGU OQUVTC WOC TGNCÁºQ FKTGVC EQO C EQORQUKÁºQ HCOKNKCT QW UGLC EQO Q OQOGPVQ DKQNÎIKEQ SWG C HCOÈNKC UG GPEQPVTC GO UGW EKENQFGXKFC 5QDTGKUVQ9CPFGTNG[ PQ VGZVQ ő'O DWUEC FC OQFGTPKFCFG UQEKCN WOCJQOGPCIGOC#NGZCPFGT 8 %JC[CPQXŒ KPVGTRTGVC C TGNCÁºQ GPVTGQVTCDCNJQGEQPUWOQHCOKNKCT RQUVWNCRQT%JC[CPQXGOUGWUGUVW FQUUQDTGC7'% 1TCRCTC%JC[CPQXCTGNCÁºQGPVTG QVTCDCNJQGQEQPUWOQÃFGſPKFC KPVGTPCOGPVG CQ PÈXGN FC RTÎRTKC EQORQUKÁºQFCHCOÈNKC%QOGHGKVQ RCTCGNGCHCOÈNKCECORQPGUCPWPEC ÃKIWCNCGNCOGUOCCQNQPIQFGUWC GZKUVÄPEKC EQOGÁC EQO WO ECUCN SWG GO IGTCN VTCDCNJC CORNKC UG EQO ETKCPÁCU RGSWGPCU SWG EQPUQOGOOCUPºQVTCDCNJCO CQ ETGUEGTGOQUſNJQUXºQRTQITGUUK vamente participando da atividade RTQFWVKXCCVÃQOQOGPVQFCUCÈFC FG ECFC WO RCTC EQPUVTWKT WOC PQXC HCOÈNKCGORTGUC 1 ECUCN UG TGGPEQPVTC PQ HKPCN RQTÃO EQO WOC ECRCEKFCFG FG VTCDCNJQ DGO OCKU TGFW\KFC 9#0&'4.'; R . 'UVC EQORTGGPUºQ UG VQTPC GU sencial para o entendimento das FKHGTGPVGU GUVTCVÃIKCU TGRTQFWVKXCU GPVTG CU WPKFCFGU FG RTQFWÁºQ HC OKNKCTSWGCRGUCTFGRCWVCTGOUWCU CVKXKFCFGU GO WO OGUOQ GURCÁQ IGQIT¶ſEQEQOQPQECUQGUVWFCFQ RQUUWGO EQORQTVCOGPVQU GURGEÈ ſEQU TGURQPFGPFQ CUUKO FG HQTOC FKHGTGPVG C GUVÈOWNQU GZVGTPQU RQ FGPFQKPENWUKXGUGTCTGURQUVCRCTC KPUWEGUUQ FG RTQLGVQU SWG XGO GO forma de pacotes considerando todas CUHCOÈNKCUKIWCKU No sentido de ampliar o en VGPFKOGPVQ UQDTG CU GUVTCVÃIKCU TGRTQFWVKXCU FC WPKFCFG HCOKNKCT FG RTQFWÁºQ QU UKUVGOCU FG RTQ FWÁºQ HQTCO CXCNKCFQU SWCPVQ CQU aspectos econômicos relacionados EQOCUQEKQTGRTQFWÁºQFCUHCOÈNKCU RGUSWKUCFCU. Análise econômica dos sistemas de produção: busca pelacompreensão da economia do cotidiano. =?ő8QEÄVGTCSWGNCVTCPSWKNKFCFG FGKTRTQOCTQRQWEQSWGXQEÄRTQ FW\KTPQOCTXQEÄVGTCEGTVG\CSWG VGOWOCCLWFCPCVGTTCXQEÄEJGIC FQOCTEKGPVGSWGXQEÄEJGIQWFQ OCTGVGOCNIWOCEQKUKPJCPCVGTTC RTC NJG CLWFC 1W GPVºQ XQEÄ XCK VTCDCNJCT PC VGTTC G SWCPFQ XQEÄ EJGIC FC UWC CITKEWNVQTC G XÄ CJ QKPXGTPQHQKHTCEQCRTQFWÁºQHQK RQWECOCUXQEÄVGOCEGTVG\CSWG QOCTNJGCLWFCHCXQTGEGTCCSWGNC CITKEWNVWTC CSWGNC RCTVG SWG GNC HCNVQWŒ=? 2GUECFQTCITKEWNVQTG CUUGPVCFQFGCPQU . # CXCNKCÁºQ GEQPÏOKEC HQK TG CNK\CFC FG CEQTFQ EQO QU VKRQU FG UKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQKFGPVKſECFQU DWUECPFQ RGTEGDGT C TGNGX¸PEKC UQ cioeconômica destes para as famílias FCEQOWPKFCFGRGUSWKUCFC 2CTVKPFQRCTCWOCCP¶NKUGFQU UKUVGOCU FG RTQFWÁºQ EQO OºQ FG QDTCEQORNGOGPVCTQ6KRQCRQP VQW 2$ CPWCN FG 4 XCNQT UWRGTKQTCQUGWU%+G&SWGHQTCO 4G4TGURGEVKXC. Ano XV Nº 27 Junho de 2013 Salvador, BA. .
(15) OGPVG TGUWNVCPFQ PQ 8# VQVCN 4 CPQ #RGUCTFGC4#FGUVGVKRQUGT4 CRTGUGPVQWWOC4/PGIC VKXCFGXKUVQSWGCOCKQTRCTVG FQ2$ÃFGUVKPCFQCQCWVQEQPUWOQ HCOKNKCTVQVCNK\CPFQWOXCNQTCPWCN FG Os valores apresentados pelo 6KRQTGXGNCOWORTQEGUUQFGFGU ECRKVCNK\CÁºQ RQT RCTVG FCUHCOÈNKCU SWGQTGCNK\COL¶SWGRQTCRTGUGP VCTGO4/PGICVKXCTGXGNCPFQCKPFC C KORQTV¸PEKC FC TGPFC GZVTC RCTC GUVCUHCOÈNKCUSWGEQOQL¶GZRQUVQ CPVGTKQTOGPVG UºQ NKFGTCFCU RQT CRQUGPVCFQU 0QECUQFQ6KRQXGTKſEQWUG2$ CPWCNFG4VGPFQEQOQ %+G&QUXCNQTGU4G4 TGURGEVKXCOGPVG1UKUVGOC SWG OCKU EQPVTKDWK RCTC CRTGUGP VCÁºQ FGUVGU XCNQTGU RGNQ 6KRQ à Q UKUVGOCFGGZVTCVKXKUOQRGUECEQO TGURGEVKXQU XCNQTGU CPWCKU FG 2$ %+G&FG44G 4 'O TGNCÁºQ CQ 8# 4# G CWVQ EQPUWOQ CRTGUGPVQW QU UGIWKPVGU XCNQTGU 4 VCPVQ RCTC 8#SWCPVQRCTCC4#G4 KORQTVCPVG TGUUCNVCT SWG RCTC VQFQUQUVKRQUFGUKUVGOCUFGRTQFW ÁºQ KFGPVKHKECFQU KPENWUKXG QU SWG PºQ EQPVCO EQO OºQ FG QDTC EQO RNGOGPVCTVGOUGSWGXCNQTCITGICFQ KIWCN´TGPFCCITÈEQNCTGXGNCPFQEGTVQ ITCWFGCWVQPQOKCFCUHCOÈNKCUEQO TGNCÁºQCUWCRTQFWÁºQRQKUPºQUG XGTKſECTCORCICOGPVQUFGGORTÃUVK OQUCNWIWÃKULWTQUQWCTTGPFCOGP. tos ligados as atividades agrícolas FGUGPXQNXKFCUPCEQOWPKFCFG # 4/ VQVCN FGUVG VKRQ HQK FG UCNKGPVCPFQSWGOCKUWOC XG\QUKUVGOCFGGZVTCVKXKUOQRGUEC foi o responsável por alavancar este TGUWNVCFQXKUVQSWGC4/CRTGUGP VCFC RGNQ UKUVGOC FG EWNVKXQ HQK FG 4 0QVQECPVG6KRQSWGCRTGUGPVC GOUWCEQORQUKÁºQCRGPCUQUKUVGOC FG GZVTCVKXKUOQ RGUEC QU XCNQTGU TGHGTGPVGUCQ2$%+G&HQTCOFG4 44TGU RGEVKXCOGPVG TGUWNVCPFQ PWO 8# FGSWGRQTXG\ÃKIWCNCQ XCNQTCRTGUGPVCFQRGNC4#1CWVQ EQPUWOQHQKKIWCNC4TGƀG VKPFQPWOC4/KIWCNC4 #GZRTGUUKXCFKHGTGPÁCCRTGUGP tada em termos monetários entre Q UKUVGOC FG RTQFWÁºQ 6KRQ G QU UKUVGOCU 6KRQ G FGXGUG GUUGP cialmente ao sistema de extrativismo RGUECRTCVKECFQUPGUVGUFQKUÕNVKOQU /GFKCPVGCQUXCNQTGUCRTGUGPVC FQURGNQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQ6KRQ GXGTKſEQWUGSWGCUHCOÈNKCUSWG RTCVKECOGUVGUUKUVGOCUGUVºQGORTQ EGUUQECRKVCNK\CÁºQUGPFQQ6KRQ OCKUECRKVCNK\CFQGOTGNCÁºQCQ6KRQ XKUVQ SWG RQT CRTGUGPVCTGO 4/ RQUKVKXCRQUUWKPFQECRCEKFCFGFG KPXGUVKOGPVQVGPFQUWCTGRTQFWÁºQ socioeconômica associada a ativida FGRGUSWGKTC 1SWCFTQCDCKZQ (KIWTC OQU tra os valores das variáveis referentes ´ CP¶NKUG GEQPÏOKEC FQU UKUVGOCU EQOOºQFGQDTCEQOOºQFGQDTC EQORNGOGPVCT. Figura 3 - Quadro referente à análise econômica dos sistemas de produção com mão de obra complementar. Tipo. 2$ 4. %+ 4. & 4. 8# 4. AUTOCONSUMO. 4. RM. 4. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fonte: Dados da pesquisa, (2011; 2012).. . Ano XV Nº 27. Junho de 2013. Salvador, BA. %QPVWFQ C TGRTQFWÁºQ UQEKQ GEQPÏOKEC FC WPKFCFG HCOKNKCT FG RTQFWÁºQ PºQ UG NKOKVC C ECRCEKFC FG FCU HCOÈNKCU FG CWHGTKTGO NWETQ TGRTGUGPVCFQRGNC4/RQUKVKXCPºQ SWG KUVQ UGLC KPFGUGLCFQ EQOQ VTC\ %JC[CPQX CQ EQPUKFGTCT GO UWCVGQTKCUQDTGC7'%QKPVGTGUUGFC HCOÈNKCGOQDVGTNWETQOCUTGUUCNVC SWG GUVG KPVGTGUUG GUV¶ PGEGUUCTKC OGPVG UWDQTFKPCFQ ´ UCVKUHCÁºQ FC HCOÈNKC As atividades relacionadas aos UKUVGOCUFGEWNVKXQETKCÁºQGVTCPU HQTOCÁºQCRGUCTFGOQPGVCTKCOGPVG UGTGOOGPQUGZRTGUUKXCUGOTGNCÁºQ CQFGGZVTCVKXKUOQRGUECVCODÃOUG GPEQPVTCOCUUQEKCFCUCTGRTQFWÁºQ HCOKNKCTCVTCXÃUFGUWCUTGNCÁÐGUEQO C UGIWTCPÁC G UQDGTCPKC CNKOGPVCT pela fato de praticamente toda a RTQFWÁºQ FGUVG UKUVGOCU UGT FGUVK PCFQCQCWVQEQPUWOQOCPWVGPÁºQ FG UCDGTGU G RT¶VKECU TGNCEKQPCFC C TGEKRTQEKFCFG #PCNKUCPFQQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFW ÁºQUGOOºQFGQDTCEQORNGOGPVCT Q6KRQHQKQSWGCRTGUGPVQWOCKQ TGU XCNQTGU EQO 2$ %+ G & FG 4 4 4 TGURGEVKXCOGPVG 4GHGTGPVG CQ 8# 4#CWVQEQPUWOQG4/QUXCNQTGU CRTGUGPVCFQ HQTCO PGUVC OGUOC QTFGO 4 4 4G4 'UVGEQORQTVCOGPVQÃTGUWNVCFQ PºQ CRGPCU C SWCPVKFCFG FG 76( UGPFQGOOÃFKCOCUTGƀGVGVCO DÃO C ECRCEKFCFG SWG CU HCOÈNKCU RQUUWGO FGQTICPK\CT UWCU CVKXK dades agrícolas na perspectiva de GSWKNKDTCT C HQTÁC FG VTCDCNJQ EQO C UCVKUHCÁºQ FCU PGEGUUKFCFGU FG UGWUOGODTQU4GUUCNVCPFQSWGCU HCOÈNKCU SWG TGCNK\CO GUVG UKUVGOC FG RTQFWÁºQ PºQ UºQ FG ECT¶VGT RNWTKCVKXQ 1WVTQ HCVQT KORQTVCPVG RCTC C EQORTGGPUºQ FGUVGU TGUWNVCFQU à Q ITCWFGFKXGTUKFCFGFCUCVKXKFCFGU EQOQRQFGUGTXGTKſECFQPCVKRQNQ IKCFQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQ A diversidade de sistemas e UWDUKUVGOCUSWGEQORÐGOQ6KRQ TGXGNCWOCEQPEGRÁºQFGXCNQTSWG. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO.
(16) PºQÃEQPEGDKFCCRCTVKTFQXCNQTOQ PGV¶TKQRQKUGUVCFKXGTUKFCFGVTCFW\ QUFKXGTUQUUGPVKFQUFCRTQFWÁºQHC OKNKCTSWGGPXQNXGOXCNQTGUCHGVKXQU KFGPVKV¶TKQUGEWNVWTCKUEQPUVTWÈFQU PCUTGNCÁÐGUGPVTGQUUWLGKVQUGFGUVGU EQO Q GURCÁQ UGPFQ RQT UWC XG\ KPEQOGPUWT¶XGKU =? ő# IGPVG RGPUC SWG à RQFTG RQFTGRQFTGOCUPÃVºQPºQPÃ!UG CIGPVGCXCNKCT7OCUEQKUCSWGFK PJGKTQPGPJWOEQORTCCIGPVGVGO CSWK WO RGKZG HTGUEQ CNK FC JQTC PQUUCUEQKUKPJCUUºQUGOXGPGPQU PQUUCURNCPVKPJCŒ=? #ITKEWNVQTCG PºQCUUGPVCFCFGCPQU =?ő2CTCOKOVCPVQHC\VGTFKPJGK TQEQOQPºQVGTRCUUCFQOGUOQ LGKVQ FCPFQ C NCXTC VGPFQ Q RGKZG RTC EQOGT C IGPVG PºQ UG RTGQEW RCŒ=? 2GUECFQTCITKEWNVQTGPºQ CUUGPVCFQFGCPQU . #QFKUEWVKTCKFGKCFGXCNQT(KTVJ. EQNQECSWGCGUVGVGTOQRQFG UGTCVTKDWÈFQX¶TKQUUGPVKFQUQPFGC PQÁºQFGXCNQTGPXQNXGQLWNICOGPVQ PWOCGUECNCRTGHGTGPEKCNQWUGLCWOC ITCFWCÁºQ KORNKECPFQ RTKOQTFKCN OGPVGSWCNKFCFGURQUKVKXCUKFGKCUFG FGUGLCDKNKFCFGUQWFGXCNKFCFG 1 UKUVGOC FG RTQFWÁºQ 6KRQ CRTGUGPVQWUGOGNJCPÁCUEQOQ6KRQ VCPVQ GO TGNCÁºQ C FKXGTUKFCFG KPGTGPVG CQ EQPLWPVQ FG CVKXKFCFGU TGCNK\CFCU&GUVCHQTOCCRTKPEKRCN FKHGTGPÁC GPVTG GUVGU UKUVGOCU FG RTQFWÁºQ UG FGXG C SWCPVKFCFG FG 76(ŏUUGPFQGOOÃFKCRCTC6KRQ DGO EQOQ C KPVGPUKHKECÁºQ FCU CVKXKFCFGUGURGEKCNOGPVGPQECUQFC RGUECRGNQHCVQFGVGTEQOQGODCTEC ÁºQCRGPCUQRCSWGVGLWUVKſECPFQQU XCNQTGUCRTGUGPVCFQUFG2$8#4/ G CWVQEQPUWOQ TGURGEVKXQU FG 4 44 G4 0Q GPVCPVQ QU XCNQTGU TGNCVKXQU CQU%+G&VCODÃOHQTCOOGPQTGU GO TGNCÁºQ CQ 6KRQ UGPFQ FG 4 G 4 TGURGEVKXC OGPVG 1U 6KRQU G CRTGUGPVCOUG PQ RTQEGUUQ FG ECRKVCNK\CÁºQ 'UVC EQPFKÁºQÃQDGTXCFCRTKPEKRCNOGPVG. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO. FGXKFQCCVKXKFCFGFGRGUECCTVGUCPCNSWGFGHQTOCKUQNCFCCRTGUGPVQWWOC 4/FG4PQ6KRQG4PQ6KRQ &GHQTOCIGTCNFQUVKRQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQSWGCRTGUGPVCTCOGOUWC EQORQUKÁºQCRGUECQ6KRQÃECTCEVGTK\CFQRQTWOCRCTVKEWNCTKFCFGQHCVQ FCUHCOÈNKCUPºQRQUUWÈTGOGODCTECÁºQRQTOQVKXQUL¶HQTCOGZRNKEKVCFQU CPVGTKQTOGPVG'UVGHCVQTGRGTEWVGFKTGVCOGPVGPCFKOKPWKÁºQFQUEWUVQUFG HQTOCOCKUSWGRTQRQTEKQPCN´FKOKPWKÁºQFQRTQFWVQDTWVQPCTGCNK\CÁºQ FGUVCCVKXKFCFGEQOQRÏFGUGTXGTKſECFQCVTCXÃUFQUXCNQTGUCRTGUGPVCFQU FG2$%+&G8#TGURGEVKXCOGPVGFG 4 4 4G 4 %QO TGNCÁºQ ´ 4/ G CQ CWVQEQPUWOQ CRTGUGPVQW XCNQTGU KIWCKU ´ 4 G4TGURGEVKXCOGPVG 4GUUCNVCUGQXCNQTFQCWVQEQPUWOQUGPFQEQORQUVQSWCUGFQURTQ FWVQUQTKWPFQUFQUUKUVGOCUFGEWNVKXQVTCPUHQTOCÁºQGETKCÁºQVQVCNK\CPFQ WOXCNQTFG4 0QSWGEQPEGTPGCQUUKUVGOCUFGRTQFWÁºQUGOOºQFGQDTCEQORNGOGP VCTQ6KRQÃQÕPKEQSWGPºQCRTGUGPVCCRGUECGOUGWEQPLWPVQFGCVKXKFCFGU UGPFQECTCEVGTK\CFQRQTTGPFCOQPGV¶TKCVQVCNPGICVKXCFGUVKPCPFQVQFCUWC RTQFWÁºQCQCWVQEQPUWOQCRTGUGPVCPFQQUUGIWKPVGUXCNQTGU2$%+&8# 4/GCWVQEQPUWOQTGURGEVKXCOGPVGFG 4 4 44 4G4 0QGPVCPVQCUHCOÈNKCUFGUGPXQNXGOGUVGUKUVGOCFGRTQFWÁºQHQTCOCU SWGGOOÃFKCCRTGUGPVCOOCKQTTGPFCGZVTCRTQXGPKGPVGGOCNIWPUECUQU FGVTCDCNJQUPºQCITÈEQNCUGSWKNKDTCPFQFGUVGOQFQQQTÁCOGPVQHCOKNKCT 4GUUCNVCUGCKPFCCUHCOÈNKCUFQ6KRQRTGUVCOUGTXKÁQEQOQOºQFGQDTC EQORNGOGPVCTGO CNIWPU OGUGU FQ CPQ PC RTÎRTKC EQOWPKFCFG EQOQ L¶ GZRQUVQCPVGTKQTOGPVG 1SWCFTQCUGIWKT (KIWTC VTC\FGHQTOCEQPEKUCQUXCNQTGUFCUXCTK¶XGKU TGHGTGPVGU´CP¶NKUGGEQPÏOKECFQUUKUVGOCUUGOOºQFGQDTCEQOOºQFG QDTCEQORNGOGPVCT. Figura 4 - Quadro referente à análise econômica dos sistemas de produção sem mão de obra complementar. Tipo. 2$ 4. %+ 4. & 4. 8# 4. AUTOCONSUMO. 4. 4/ 4. 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fonte: Dados da pesquisa,(2011; 2012).. #VTCXÃUFQUGNGOGPVQUVTC\KFQUPCCP¶NKUGGEQPÏOKECQDUGTXQWUGSWG CRGUECUGCRTGUGPVCEQOQCRTKPEKRCNCVKXKFCFGIGTCFQTCFGTGPFCOGUOQ EQORTGGPFGPFQUWCKPUVCDKNKFCFG 0Q GPVCPVQ QU UKUVGOCU FG EWNVKXQ ETKCÁºQ G VTCPUHQTOCÁºQ CNÃO FG RQUUKDKNKVCTGO WOC OCKQT FKXGTUKſECÁºQ FC RTQFWÁºQ GUVºQ TGNCEKQPCFQU EQOQUOQFQUFGXKFCFCUHCOÈNKCUEQOCUGIWTCPÁCGUQDGTCPKCCNKOGPVCT PWOCEQORNGZCEQODKPCÁºQFGCVKXKFCFGUSWGUGCOCNICOCOPCEQPUVTWÁºQ FGWOVGTTKVÎTKQOCKUCWVÏPQOQEQOTGNCÁºQCQOGTECFQRTGXCNGEGPFQ´U TGNCÁÐGUFGUQEKCDKNKFCFGCORNKCPFQQQNJCTUQDTGCTGCNKFCFGECORQPGUC GUWCGEQPQOKC. Ano XV Nº 27 Junho de 2013 Salvador, BA. .
(17) 6QOCPFQ EQOQ DCUG C OºQ FG QDTC OÃFKC FKURQPÈXGN FQU 6KRQU G G XGTKſECPFQ Q RQVGPEKCN GEQ PÏOKEC FC CVKXKFCFG RGUSWGKTC CETGFKVCUG UGT KPVGTGUUCPVG CÁÐGU IQXGTPCOGPVCKUSWGXKUGOOGNJQTCT CECFGKCRTQFWVKXCFCRGUECOCTKPJC PQ#UUGPVCOGPVQ/CEGKÎKPXGUVKPFQ PC ECRCEKVCÁºQ FC OºQ FG QDTC LQ XGOGZEGFGPVGPCU¶TGCUFGIGUVºQ RTQEGUUCOGPVQ G EQOGTEKCNK\CÁºQ FQRGUECFQQVKOK\CPFQKPENWUKXGQU RTQITCOCU2##G2'0#'EQOQEC PCKUFGEQOGTEKCNK\CÁºQHQOGPVCPFQ CIGTCÁºQFGGORTGIQGTGPFCCVTCXÃU FGVTCDCNJQUPºQCITÈEQNCUGRQUUKDK NKVCPFQ EQPVTKDWKT EQO C UGIWTCPÁC CNKOGPVCTFCUQEKGFCFGHQTVCNGEGPFQ QECT¶VGTOWNVKHWPEKQPCNFCRGUEC. Considerações Finais. &KCPVG FQ GZRQUVQ VGPVQWUG EQNQECTCKORQTV¸PEKCGQFGUCſQFG EQORTGGPFGT EQOQ CU WPKFCFGU FG RTQFWÁºQHCOKNKCTECORQPGUCEQPU VTQGOEQVKFKCPCOGPVGUWCGEQPQOKC CNKEGTÁCFC PºQ CRGPCU G PGO RTKP EKRCNOGPVG GO XCNQTGU OQPGV¶TKQU OCUEQPEGDKFCCRCTVKTFCXKFCFCU HQTOCUFGXKFCGZKUVGPVGUPQ%CORQ 1U UKUVGOCU FG RTQFWÁºQ SWG RQUUWGO GO UGW EQPLWPVQ FG CVKXK FCFGUCRGUECCTVGUCPCNRQUUWGO4/ RQUKVKXC #U HCOÈNKCU SWG TGCNK\CO GUVGU UKUVGOCU GPEQPVTCOUG GO RTQEGUUQFGECRKVCNK\CÁºQUGPFQCU HCOÈNKCU SWG EQORÐGO Q 6KRQ CU OCKU ECRKVCNK\CFCU#U HCOÈNKCU SWG TGCNK\COQU6KRQUGCRTGUGPVCTCO UGFGUECRKVCNK\CFC 4GUUCNVCUGFGUVGOQFQCGZRTGU UKXC KORQTV¸PEKC FCU TGPFCU GZVTCU RCTCCTGRTQFWÁºQUQEKCNFCUHCOÈNKCU SWG RQT OQVKXQU TGNCEKQPCFQU ´U UWCU VTCLGVÎTKCU FG XKFC QW OGUOQ RGNQOQOGPVQFQEKENQDKQNÎIKEQHC OKNKCTXKXKFQPºQEQPUGIWGOQDVGT TGPFCUOQPGV¶TKCUUCVKUHCVÎTKCU No entanto as práticas rela EKQPCFCU ´ CITKEWNVWTC HCOKNKCT UG TGXGNCOEQORQUKVQTCUFGWOOQFQ FG XKFC SWG RÏFG UGT TGRTGUGPVCFQ FGHQTOCOCVGTKCNCQUGOGPUWTCTQ RTQFWVQDTWVQQEWUVQKPVGTOGFK¶TKQ FGRTGEKCÁºQ CWVQEQPUWOQ Q XCNQT CITGICFQGTGPFCCITÈEQNCQPFGHQK QDUGTXCFQSWGCOCKQTRCTVGFCRTQ FWÁºQÃFGUVKPCFCCQCWVQEQPUWOQ HCOKNKCT &GUVCHQTOCCFKXGTUKſECÁºQFCU CVKXKFCFGUTGCNK\CFCURGNCUHCOÈNKCU FCEQOWPKFCFG#RKSWGUPºQCRGPCU PQ ¸ODKVQ FC CITKEWNVWTC HCOKNKCT OCU VGPFQ GUVG FKXGTUKHKECÁºQ CORNKCFCEQOCRGUECCTVGUCPCNUW IGTKWOECT¶VGTKPGTGPVGCUGIWTCPÁC G UQDGTCPKC CNKOGPVCT FCU HCOÈNKCU RGUSWKUCFCUVGPFQGOXKUVCFCRGUEC UGTCCVKXKFCFGFGOCKQTTGNGX¸PEKC GEQPÏOKEC UWC KPUVCDKNKFCFG PºQ ICTCPVG TGEWTUQU HKPCPEGKTQU RCTC CFSWKTKT QU QWVTQU EQORQPGPVGU FC CNKOGPVCÁºQ FCU HCOÈNKCU SWG RQT UWCXG\GUVºQNKICFQUCUWCEWNVWTC CNKOGPVCTGUWCKFGPVKFCFGUQEKCN. . Ano XV Nº 27. Junho de 2013. Salvador, BA. Referências #.6#(+0 +CTC Reflexões sobre o conceito de agricultura familiar. Dis RQPÈXGN GO ). 4. <. 8. +. =. 1. *. 6. 1. 9. 6. 7. 5. 6. /. 9. 1. :. .. 1. +. 1. 7. :. *. .. -. +. :. ,. 6. -. -. :. .. 5. 6. /. 0. 3. *. /. /. 1. 4. 2. 1. .. -. 1. 3. /. 2. 4. .. 6. 3. 4. 5. ;. 3. 2. 5. *. ;. 6. .. 1. 1. 7. <. #EGUUQGO OCK. .. $#.&+00GNOC /70*1<'N\KTC/ $CICVKP5PQYDCNN DQNCFGPGXG 7/# VÃEPKECOGVQFQNÎIKECRCTCRGUSWKUCGO GFWECÁºQ CODKGPVCN EQOWPKV¶TKC +P %10)4'5510#%+10#.&''&7 %#1 '%7%'4' %WTKVKDC 24 Anais... %WTKVKDC24 Disponível em: #EGUUQ GO FGFG\FG >. :. *. .. -. ?. @. A. B. C. C. -. +. 0. =. -. D. E. >. F. >. G. H. 7. A. /. E. 0. ;. D. 4. A. /. 7. +. .. 0. /. 7. :. .. ;. 4. 7. 4. 3. 9. 7. =. %#,#&1&KCPC/Multifuncionalidade, pluriatividade e pesca artesanal: WO GUVWFQ FG ECUQ FC EQOWPKFCFG #RKSWGU#UUGPVCOGPVQ/CEGKÎŌ+VCRK RQEC%'7(%R/QPQITCſC. 'PIGPJCTKCFGRGUEC Ō7PKXGTUKFCFG (GFGTCNFQ%GCTC(QTVCNG\C %#4#8#.*1*QT¶EKQ/O campesinato do século XXI:RQUUKDKNKFCFGUG condicionantes do desenvolvimento do ECORGUKPCVQPQ$TCUKN4KQFG,CPGKTQ 8Q\GUR %*#;018#NGZCPFGT.La organización de la unidad econômica cam-. ponesa$WGPQU#KTGU 0WGXC8KUKQP R &7(7/+'4 /CTE Projetos de desenvolvimento agrícola: OCPWCNRCTC GURGEKCNKUVCU5CNXCFQT '&7($# R (+46* 4C[OQPF 9 Elementos da organização social 6TCFWÁºQ &QTC (NCMUOCP G 5ÃTIKQ (NCMUOCP 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ <CJCTR )#4%+#(+.*1&CPKNQ2Guia metodológico de diagnóstico de sistemas agrários. $TCUÈNKC +0%4#(#1 R .#/#4%*' *WIWGU Agricultura familiar: EQORCTCÁºQ KPVGTPCEKQPCN. 6TCFWÁºQ FG PIGNC /CTKC 0CQMQ6K LKYC %CORKPCU 70+%#/2 R X /+0#;1%GEÈNKCFG56TCDCNJQFG ECORQ EQPVGZVQFGQDUGTXCÁºQKPVGTC ÁºQGFGUEQDGTVC+P /+0#;1%FG5. 1TI Pesquisa social: VGQTKCOÃVQFQ G ETKCVKXKFCFG GF 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ 8Q\GUR 2#5371661 8KPKEKWU ( /+)7'. .WK\&G#2GUECCTVGUCPCNGGPHQSWG UKUVÄOKEQ WOCCVWCNK\CÁºQPGEGUU¶TKC In: Agricultura familiar e abordagem sistêmica. #TCECLW 5QEKGFCFG DTCUK NGKTC FG UKUVGOCU FG RTQFWÁºQ R 5%*0'+&'4 5ÃTIKQ 6GQTKC UQEKCN CITKEWNVWTC HCOKNKCT G RNWTKCVKXKFCFG. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, 5ºQ2CWNQXPR 9#0&'4.';/CTKC&G0$. 4CÈ\GU JKUVÎTKECU FQ ECORGUKPCVQ DTCUKNGKTQ +P 6'&'5%1,% 1TI Agricultura familiar realidades e perspectivas GF 2CUUQ (WPFQ '&+72' R AAAAAA O mundo rural como um espaço de vida:TGƀGZÐGUUQDTGCRTQ RTKGFCFGFGVGTTCCITKEWNVWTCHCOKNKCT G TWTCNKFCFG 2QTVQ #NGITG 7(4)5 R. RDE - REVISTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO.
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