The added value of narratives in the understanding of adolescent's experiences with diabetes

0123454678 8  6       

!"!#$%&'()**+,#-.+*(/(0!,!1+23!*-(.*(45$".*6(789:(;(<+*=!$!*%!(>$+%!!?.*6" )4@A 4B@)C4BD(<C4E AFF

GHIJKLM

NOPQRSNQTRUSVWXYZ[S\]^_`aY`Sb_SVcd_`e[f_eSbYS gY`hYSij]`WacfS\XkYYZSYdSgY`hYlmS

nQjoV\Q\SpSn_ch_`SdY`Sq_[ZhkSo_XkcYZYfrS[cbS \_`saX_WSt_W_[`XkmS

Vpe[aZUSZafa[u_W_cdm^h

vRjV\\RS\QNvRUSw[X]Zb[b_Sb_SgWaXYZYfa[S_S naxcXa[WSb[SVb]X[yzYSb[S{cas_`Wab[b_SbYSgY`hYmS gY`hY|SgY`h]f[ZmS

Vpe[aZUSs[c_WW[WaZs[1}~ukYhe[aZmXYe TRtQjRS\mSNVT\USw[X]Zb[b_Sb_SgWaXYZYfa[S_S naxcXa[WSb[SVb]X[yzYSb[S{cas_`Wab[b_SbYSgY`hYS€S ng{gmSgY`hY|SgY`h]f[ZmS

Vpe[aZUSe[`ac[ud^X_m]^m^h G‚ƒK„…†‡ˆ†‰†ƒIM

okaWS[`haXZ_SŠ[WSW]^^Y`h_bS‹rSwVŒVtShk`Y]fkShk_S Y^_`[haYcSgnQp0p0ŽpwVŒVtpŽ‘Sd]cb_bS ‹rShk_Sg`Yf`[e[S^_`[XaYc[ZSnYe^_hahasab[b_S _SQch_`c[XaYc[Za’[yzYS€SnTgVoV11S[cbS‹rS j[haYc[ZSw]cbWShk`Y]fkSwnoSpSw]cb[yzYS^[`[S[S naxcXa[S_S[So_XcYZYfa[SŠahkacSnQjoV\Q\|St“ŒS{cahS i`_d_`_cX_S{QŒ”Qn”Ž1”10~lm

•H‰‰–L—

Vsab_cX_SWkYŠWShk[hSZasacfSŠahkSba[‹_h_WSb]`acfS[bYZ_WX_cX_SaWS[SXk[ZZ_cfacfS_˜^_p `a_cX_mS™_Wab_WShk_SbaW_[W_S[cbSh`_[he_chSae^ZaX[haYcW|SahSaWSae^Y`h[chShYSXYe^`_p k_cbSkYŠSrY]cfS^_Y^Z_Se[š_SW_cW_SYdS[cbSe[c[f_Shk_a`SaZZc_WWmSQZZc_WWS^_`X_^p haYcWSk[s_S‹__cS[WWYXa[h_bSŠahkS[S`[cf_SYdS^krWaX[ZS[cbSe_ch[ZSk_[ZhkSY]hXYe_WSacS [bYZ_WX_chWSŠahkSXk`YcaXSbaW_[W_mSQcSY`b_`ShYSXYch`a‹]h_ShYS[S‹_hh_`S]cb_`Wh[cbacfS YdShk_S[bYZ_WX_ch›WS_˜^_`a_cX_WSŠahkSba[‹_h_W|ShkaWSWh]brS[ae_bS[h0<sub>Sb_WX`a‹acfSaZZp</sub>

c_WWS^_`X_^haYcWSYdSrY]cfS^_Y^Z_SŠahkSba[‹_h_W1<sub>œS]cb_`Wh[cbacfSŠk_hk_`S[cbSacS</sub>

Šk[hSŠ[rW|S[cSacpb_^hkS[c[ZrWaWSYdShk_S[bYZ_WX_ch›WSc[``[has_W|SY_`WS[bbahaYc[ZSacp WafkhSachYShk_a`S_˜^_`a_cX_SYdSZasacfSŠahkSba[‹_h_WmS

g[`haXa^[chWSŠ_`_S~1S[bYZ_WX_chWSŠahkSba[‹_h_W|S[f_bS01ShYS02Sr_[`W|SŠkYSXYep ^Z_h_bShk_S™`a_dSQZZc_WWSg_`X_^haYcSž]_WhaYcc[a`_S[cbSŠ`Yh_S[Sh_˜hS[‹Y]hSŸ k[hSahSaWS Zaš_ShYSk[s_Sba[‹_h_W¡mS

j[``[has_WSŠ_`_S[c[ZrW_bSŠahkShk_e[haXS[c[ZrWaWS[cbSaZZ]Wh`[h_SkYŠS[bYZ_WX_chWS _˜^_`a_cX_Shk_a`SbaW_[W_|S[cbShk_SWh`[h_fa_WS[bY^h_bS‹rShk_eShYSe[ach[acS[SW_cW_SYdS cY`e[ZXrmS\afca¢X[chS[WWYXa[haYcWSŠahkShk_SWXY`_WSdY`SaZZc_WWS^_`X_^haYcWSŠ_`_SdY]cb|S [WSdY`S_˜[e^Z_|S[bYZ_WX_chWSŠkYS`_^Y`h_bS[S‹_hh_`S]cb_`Wh[cbacfSYdShk_a`SaZZc_WW|S_s[p Z][h_bShk_S_˜^_`a_cX_SYdSk[sacfSba[‹_h_WS[WSZ_WWS`_Wh`aXhas_Si£S¤Sp|ŽŽœS¥S¤Sm00lm

ok_S]W_SYdSc[``[has_WS^`Ys_bSs_`rSacdY`e[has_SYcShk_S[bYZ_WX_ch›WS_˜^_`a_cX_WS ŠahkSba[‹_h_WmSwY`SXZacaX[ZSach_`s_chaYcWS[ae_bShYS^`YeYh_Shk_S[b[^h[haYcSYdSrY]cfS ^_Y^Z_SŠahkSba[‹_h_W|ShkaWSWh]brS¢cbacfWS[bb`_WWShk_Sc__bShYSdYX]WSYcScY`e[Za’acfS hk_a`SZas_W|S[cbShYS^`YeYh_SeY`_S^YWahas_SaZZc_WWS‹_Za_dWS[cbSXY^acfSWh`[h_fa_W|ShYS ‹[Z[cX_Shk_S`_Wh`aXhas_Sae^[XhShk[hSba[‹_h_WSk[WSYcS[bYZ_WX_ch›WSZas_WmS

¦V§ tŒ\USŒQR™VoV\STVNNQo{\|So§gVS0œSRŒNV\nVjoœSQNNjV\\SgVtnVgoQjm

¨©ª«

¬­­ª­«

®¬¯

°ª«

±²

«

³¬´

´

µ

¶

®ª·«

¶

³«

µ

©ª«

°³­ª´

·µ

¬³­¶

³¸«

±²

«

¬­±¯

ª·¹ª³µ

º

·«

ª»¼ª´

¶

ª³¹ª·«

½¶

µ

©«

­¶

¬¾ªµ

ª·

Nae[SN|S\aZs[Sv|SSN_eYWST\mSok_S[bb_bSs[Z]_SYdSc[``[has_WSacShk_S]cb_`Wh[cbacfSYdS[bYZ_WX_ch›WS _˜^_`a_cX_WSŠahkSba[‹_h_WmS\]^Z_e_chYSŒafah[ZSt_sStNSVcd_`eS102œSŽ0i00p01l

¿ƒILK‡HIÀKƒ ÁÂÃÄÅÆÅÇÈÉÊÄËÄÌÅÍÄÎÎÈËÏÌÅÐÁÆÑÒÓÅÈÌÅËÔÄÅÍÕÌËÅÃÖÄ×ÉÎÄØËÅÍÄËÉÊÕÎÈÙÅÇÈÌÕÖÇÄÖÅ ÉÍÕØÚÅÙÔÈÎÇÖÄØÅÉØÇÅÂÕÏØÚÅÃÄÕÃÎÄÅÉØÇÅÈËÅÈÌÅÄÌËÈÍÉËÄÇÅËÔÉËÅÛÕÖÎÇÛÈÇÄÅÉÊÕÏËÅ ÜÝÞßßßÅÂÕÏØÚÅÃÄÕÃÎÄÅÉÖÄÅÇÈÉÚØÕÌÄÇÅÛÈËÔÅÇÈÉÊÄËÄÌÅÄÉÙÔÅÂÄÉÖÆ_{àÅÁÔÄÅÍÉØÉÚÄá} ÍÄØËÅÕâÅÁÆÑÒÅÈØÙÎÏÇÄÌÅÉÅÎÈâÄáÎÕØÚÞÅÍÏÎËÈÙÕÍÃÕØÄØËÅÖÄÚÈÍÄØàÅ ãÇÕÎÄÌÙÄØÙÄÅÍÉÂÅÊÄÅÉÅÇÄÍÉØÇÈØÚÅÇÄ×ÄÎÕÃÍÄØËÉÎÅÌËÉÚÄÅÊÂÅÈËÌÄÎâÞÅÉØÇÅÄ×ÄØÅ ÍÕÖÄÅÙÔÉÎÎÄØÚÈØÚÅÛÈËÔÅÉÅÙÔÖÕØÈÙÅÈÎÎá ØÄÌÌÅÌÏÙÔÅÉÌÅËÂÃÄÅÆÅÇÈÉÊÄËÄÌÅÍÄÎÎÈËÏÌÅ ÐÁÆÑÒÓÞÅÌÈØÙÄÅÙÕÍÃÎÄäÅËÖÄÉËÍÄØËÌÅ ÉÖÄÅØÕËÅÄÉÌÈÎÂÅÈØËÄÚÖÉËÄÇÅÈØËÕÅËÔÄÅ ØÕÖÍÉËÈ×ÄÅÇÄ×ÄÎÕÃÍÄØËÉÎÅËÉÌåÌÅÕâÅ ÉÇÕÎÄÌÙÄØÙÄæ_{àÅçØÅÉÇÇÈËÈÕØÅËÕÅâÉÙÈØÚÅ} ËÔÄÅÌÉÍÄÅÙÔÉÎÎÄØÚÄÌÅÉÌÅËÔÄÈÖÅÃÄÄÖÌÞÅ ÉÇÕÎÄÌÙÄØËÌÅÛÈËÔÅÇÈÉÊÄËÄÌÅÍÏÌËÅÙÕÃÄÅ ÛÈËÔÅÈØËÄØÌÈ×ÄÅÍÄÇÈÙÉÎÅÖÄÚÈÍÄØÌÞÅ ÖÄÚÏÎÉÖÅÙÎÈØÈÙÅÌÙÔÄÇÏÎÄÌÞÅÙÕÍÃÎÄäÅ ÙÉÖÊÕÔÂÇÖÉËÄÅÙÉÎÙÏÎÉËÈÕØÌÞÅÉØÇÅâÖÄá èÏÄØËÅÍÕØÈËÕÖÈØÚÅÕâÅÊÎÕÕÇÅÚÎÏÙÕÌÄÅ ÎÄ×ÄÎÌé_{àÅãÌÅÌÏÙÔÞÅÇÏÖÈØÚÅÉÇÕÎÄÌÙÄØÙÄÞÅ} ËÔÄÅÉÇÔÄÖÄØÙÄÅËÕÅËÖÄÉËÍÄØËÌÅÕâËÄØÅ ÇÄËÄÖÈÕÖÉËÄÌÞÅÃÕËÄØËÈÉÎÎÂÅÎÄÉÇÈØÚÅËÕÅ ÌÄÖÈÕÏÌÅÙÕÍÃÎÈÙÉËÈÕØÌÅÉØÇÅÄÉÖÎÂÅÍÕÖá ËÉÎÈËÂê_{àÅÁÔÈÌÅÕâËÄØÅÇÈÌËÏÖÊÈØÚÅÖÄÉÎÈËÂÅ} ÃÎÉÙÄÌÅÇÈÉÊÄËÄÌÅÙÉÖÄÅËÄÉÍÌÅÉÌÅåÄÂÅÃÎÉá ÂÄÖÌÅÈØÅËÔÄÅÃÖÕÍÕËÈÕØÅÕâÅÉØÅÄââÄÙËÈ×ÄÅ ÍÉØÉÚÄÍÄØËÅÕâÅËÔÄÅÈÎÎØÄÌÌÞÅÈØÅÕÖÇÄÖÅ ËÕÅÃÖÄ×ÄØËÅÍÉëÕÖÅÙÕÍÃÎÈÙÉËÈÕØÌÞÅÉØÇÅ ËÕÅÄØÌÏÖÄÅËÔÉËÅËÔÄÅÔÄÉÎËÔÅÙÕØÇÈËÈÕØÅ ÇÕÄÌÅØÕËÅØÄÚÉËÈ×ÄÎÂÅÈÍÃÉÙËÅÎÕØÚáËÄÖÍÅ ÃÔÂÌÈÙÉÎÅÉØÇÅÃÌÂÙÔÕÎÕÚÈÙÉÎÅÔÄÉÎËÔà ÁÔÄÅÃÖÕÍÕËÈÕØÅÕâÅÌÄÎâáÍÉØÉÚÄá ÍÄØËÅÈÌÅÉØÅÈÍÃÕÖËÉØËÅÚÕÉÎÅÈØÅËÔÄÅ ËÖÉØÌÈËÈÕØÅâÖÕÍÅÙÔÈÎÇÔÕÕÇÅËÕÅÉÇÕá ÎÄÌÙÄØÙÄÅÉØÇÅËÔÄÖÄâÕÖÄÞÅÔÄÉÎËÔÅÙÉÖÄÅ ÃÖÕâÄÌÌÈÕØÉÎÌÅÇÄÉÎÈØÚÅÛÈËÔÅÂÕÏØÚÅ ÃÄÕÃÎÄÅÎÈ×ÈØÚÅÛÈËÔÅÁÂÃÄÅÆÅÇÈÉÊÄËÄÌÅ ØÄÄÇÅËÕÅÔÉ×ÄÅÉÅÊÄËËÄÖÅÈØÌÈÚÔËÅÈØËÕÅ

)*+$+,-./1 %"  #$2"& $"  3_{4 1 #} +  +#(*+$ +,-./  "1$  "&   # $ ( " ,-./ 5 6##77$&8/967&78/:;_ "#+$9:#+ & 1<")#=:=$ + ##$ 1:#=$ 1:%& 1":=$ $ ":*= $*+ , +$  "&    1 ##$    $#  4+$ "+#+>_  $ #  #1#+$ +?_{@$ " "} %1+### 9& :1" &# 1 $+"  #  & # @1)+ 1$&< + # 1  "$$"$ #1 "#" $+$?_{4}  "%+$   9$#A B; B?:1 #+$   $1   1&+"9 +-? ;>:C_{,     #$+$ } "(&+$  5   #+  -B_{1 1 "&#$} #$##1 &### ##% --4%"1 %"#   $$#  $" ,-./$#  "$ '" )&  $ D($ #$"  ,-./ 5"$%" & $" -+3_{1 E}  <$# 9#E$#-BF3 : 7"$#1G1$& 1 #+$" +<   ##$# ,-./  H$$$#"$# & # ,-./ 4"#$& $ 1#-3_{, $} $ ,-./++##+& +#+$$11+)  $$+# $ -+-F_{4  "} #("$,-./ "+ ,-./<+1 #+ ,-./#  #$J#K 5 + "" $$&##  1  #& +< ,-./  $ H# #) $#& +,-./+ " $& +$,-./ ,  $,-./ $&  +$ 1 <& ($&#11 $&##1#& -I_ /"1# "& # # $+L"" ,-./###& +4   "  +  $" -+1 $    #& +"+" ##-I_7<  "+$ + $& G+  ,-./  #$ #-0 8#& #$ &   ( ,-./" ++$ ($"  + & 1#$$"& "3 MNOPQRSTPU , #  ,-./1 #<1 += V,(" +" +

0123454678 8  6       

!"!#$%&'()**+,#-.+*(/(0!,!1+23!*-(.*(45$".*6(789:(;(<+*=!$!*%!(>$+%!!?.*6" )4@A 4B@)C4BD(<C4E AFF

GHIJHKLMNOPQLHPRRSLMMHTLONLTUPJSMHJVHWKJRLMNLSUMHXPUYHKPWQLULM

GHIJHZSKLOMUWSKHXYLUYLOHWSKHPSHXYWUHXW[M\HWSHPS]KLTUYHWSWR[MPMHJVHUYLH WKJRLMNLSU^MHSWOOWUP_LMHJVVLOMHWKKPUPJSWRHPSMP`YUHPSUJHUYLPOHLaTLOPLSNLHJVHRP] _PS`HXPUYHIbcdeH

f[HZMPS`HWHgPaLKHWTTOJWNYHPSHMUZK[PS`HWKJRLMNLSUhMHLaTLOPLSNLHXPUYHIbcd\H UYPMHMUZK[HWRMJHMLLiMHUJHNJSUOPQZULHUJHgJOLHPSSJ_WUP_LHXW[MHUJHYLRTHWKJRLM] NLSUMHNJTLHQLUULOHXPUYHUYLPOHNJSKPUPJSe

jklkmnopqrksptul

vwxyz{z|w}y~

IYLHMWgTRLHXWMHNJgTOPMLKHQ[H€HWKJRLMNLSUMHXPUYHcdb\HW`LKHb€HUJHbH[LWOMH ‚dHƒHb„e…†H‡cHƒHbe…ˆ‰\HVOJgHWHTLKPWUOPNHLSKJNOPSJRJ`[HNRPSPNHPSHWHNLSUOWRH ŠJMTPUWRHJVH‹JOUJeHIYLHPSNRZMPJSHNOPULOPWHXLOLŒHQLPS`HWSHWKJRLMNLSUHW`LKHQLU] XLLSHb€HWSKHbH[LWOMHJRK\HKPW`SJMLKHXPUYHIbcdHWUHRLWMUHHgJSUYMHLWORPLO\H WSKHMZVVLOPS`HVOJgHSJHJUYLOHNYOJSPNHNJSKPUPJSHJOHNJ`SPUP_LHJOHMLSMJOPWRHPg] TWPOgLSU\HXYJHVOLLR[HWNNLTULKHUJHTWOUPNPTWULHPSHUYLHMUZK[eHŽUYPNWRHWTTOJ_WRH XWMH`OWSULKHQ[HUYLHYJMTPUWRHŽUYPNMHJggPUULLeHUH‘OMU\HWHSZOMLHNJSUWNULKH UYLHWKJRLMNLSUM\HXYJ\HUJ`LUYLOHXPUYHUYLPOHTWOLSUM\HXLOLHPSVJOgLKHWQJZUHUYLH MUZK[HWSKHPS_PULKHUJHTWOUPNPTWULeHIYLHWKJRLMNLSUMHWSKHUYLPOHTWOLSUMHXLOLHQJUYH WMiLKHUJHMP`SHWSHPSVJOgLKHNJSMLSUHVJOge

’wyw“{”••–{yz”}

‹WOUPNPTWSUMHXLOLHWMiLKHUJHNJgTRLULHWH—ZLMUPJSSWPOLHUYWUHPSNRZKLKH—ZLMUPJSMH XPUYHMJNPJKLgJ`OWTYPNHWSKHNRPSPNH_WOPWQRLMHWSKHUYLH‹JOUZ`ZLMLH_LOMPJSHJVH UYLHfOPLVH˜RRSLMMH‹LONLTUPJSMH™ZLMUPJSSWPOLH‚f]˜‹™‰eHSH„HQRWSiHMYLLUHJVH TWTLOHXWMHWRMJHYWSKLKHUJHTWOUPNPTWSUM\HXYJHXLOLHWMiLKHUJHXOPULHWHULaUHOLMTJS] KPS`HUJHUYLHVJRRJXPS`HTOJgTUHš›YWUHPMHPUHRPiLHUJHYW_LHIbcdœe

IYLH‹JOUZ`ZLMLH_LOMPJSHJVHUYLH]PULgHfOPLVH˜RRSLMMH‹LONLTUPJSMH™ZLMUPJS] SWPOLH‚f]˜‹™‰H‚W_WPRWQRLHWUHUYLH—ZLMUPJSSWPOL^MHJV‘NPWRHMPULHYUUTŒžžXXXeZPQe SJžPT—‰HPSNRZKLMHHPULgMeHŸP_LHPULgMHL_WRZWULHNJ`SPUP_LHOLTOLMLSUWUPJSM\H‚PeLeH NJSML—ZLSNLM\HUPgLRPSL\HTLOMJSWRHNJSUOJR\HUOLWUgLSUHNJSUOJRHWSKHPKLSUPU[‰†H UXJHPULgMHWMMLMMHLgJUPJSWRHOLTOLMLSUWUPJS\HPeLeHNJSNLOSMHWSKHLgJUPJSWRHOLM] TJSML†HWSKHJSLHPULgHWMMLMMLMHPRRSLMMHNJgTOLYLSMPQPRPU[\HZSKLOMUWSKPS`eHH ‘_L]TJPSUH PiLOUHMNWRLH‚ˆHUJH„‰HPMHZMLKHUJHOWULHUYLHOLMTJSMLMeHIYLHOLgWPSPS`H PULgHJSHUYLHf]˜‹™HPMHWSHJTLS]LSKLKHNWZMWRHQLRPLVMH—ZLMUPJSHPSHXYPNYHPSKP_P] KZWRMHOWSiHUYLHUYOLLHgWPSHNWZMLMHJVHUYLPOHPRRSLMMH‚UYPMHPULgHXWMHSJUHWSWR[MLKH PSHUYPMHMUZK[‰eHHUJUWRHMNJOLHNWSHQLHWRMJHNJgTZULKHXYPNYHOLTOLMLSUMHUYLHKL] `OLLHUJHXYPNYHUYLHPRRSLMMHPMHTLONLP_LKHWMHUYOLWULSPS`HJOHQLSP`SeHIJHNJgTZULH UYLHMNJOL\HPULgMH\H„\HWSKH…HMNJOLMHWOLHOL_LOMLKHWSKHWKKLKHUJHPULgMHb\H€\H¡\H\H WSKHeHHYP`YLOHMNJOLHOL¢LNUMHWHgJOLHUYOLWULSPS`H_PLXHJVHUYLHPRRSLMMeHdJMUH MUZKPLMHOLTJOUHUYWUHUYLHf˜‹™HYWMH`JJKHPSULOSWRHOLRPWQPRPU[HQZUHPSHUYPMHMUZK[\H UYLHWSWR[MPMHMZ``LMULKHUYLHLaNRZMPJSHJVHPULgMH€HWSKHeHMHMZNY\HUYLHUJUWRHMNJOLH XWMHNWRNZRWULKHJSR[HVJOHMPaHPULgMHXPUYHWHOJSQWNYHWRTYWHJVHˆe……beHH

’wyw“{”••–{yz”}

“‡PSNLHUYPMHPMHWHgPaLK]gLUYJKHMUZK[HQJUYH—ZWRPUWUP_LHWSKH—ZWSUPUWUP_LH WSWR[MPMHXLOLHTLOVJOgLKeH£WOOWUP_LMHXLOLHWSWR[MLKHPSKZNUP_LR[HZMPS`HUYLgW] UPNHWSWR[MPMb_{eHIJHLSYWSNLHUYLHWSWR[UPNWRHVOWgLXJOi\HUXJHWZUYJOMH‚  \Hd ‰H}

PKLSUP‘LKHWSKHOLNJOKLKHNJSNLTUMHPSHUYLHSWOOWUP_LMHPSKLTLSKLSUR[\HUYLSHKPM] NZMMLKHUYLPOHPSKP_PKZWRHNJKPS`HNYJPNLMeHfJUYHWZUYJOMHKL_LRJTLKHWSKHOL‘SLKH UYLHNJKPS`HMUOZNUZOLHZSUPRHPUHNWTUZOLKHWRRHUYLHNJSNLTUMHWQJZUHWKJRLMNLSUHLa] TLOPLSNLMHJVHRP_PS`HXPUYHIbcdeHIYLHUYLgLMHXLOLHPSKZNUP_LR[HKLOP_LKHVOJgH UYLHKWUWHUYOJZ`YHWHTOJNLMMHJVHWSWR[MPMHWSKHNJgTWOPMJSMeH

¤LMZRUMHVOJgHf]˜‹™HXLOLHWSWR[MLKHUYOJZ`YHKLMNOPTUP_LHWSWR[MPMeHIJHVZOUYLOH LaTRJOLHUYLHWKKLKH_WRZLHJVHMUZK[PS`HQJUYHSWOOWUP_LMHWSKHPRRSLMMHQLRPLVM\HWSHWM]

MJNPWUPJSHQLUXLLSHPRRSLMMHQLRPLVMHWSKH UYLgLMHUYWUHLgLO`LKHVOJgHSWOOWUP] _LMHXWMHULMULK\HZMPS`HSJSHTWOWgLUOPNH ‡TLWOgWSHNJOOLRWUPJSHULMUe

¥¦§u¦§¨l

©ªw•zywyz«–“w}w•¬~z~“

IYLHULaUMHXLOLHWSWR[MLKHUYOJZ`YHWH UYLgWUPNHWSWR[MPMb_{HWSKHWHNJOLHUYLgLH}

XWMHPKLSUP‘LKHSWgLKHWMHšSL`JUPW] UPS`HWHMLSMLHJVHSJOgWRN[œeHIYLHNJOLH UYLgLHLgLO`LKHVOJgH…HMZQUYLgLMeH RUYJZ`YHUYJMLHMZQUYLgLMHNJZRKH QLHPSKP_PKZWRR[HPKLSUP‘LKH‚‘`ZOLH b‰\HUYL[HXLOLHWOUPNZRWULKHPSHWHMLSMLH UYWUHUYL[HKLMNOPQLKHWHTOJNLMMeHIYWUH PM\HgJMUHWKJRLMNLSUMHLaTOLMMLKHWgQP] _WRLSNLHJOHL_LSHWTTWOLSUHNJSUOWKPN] UPJSMHPSHXYWUHUYL[HPKLSUP‘LKHWMHQJUYH TJMPUP_LHWSKHSL`WUP_LHWMTLNUMHPSHUYLPOH LaTLOPLSNLHXPUYHUYLHKPMLWMLe

IYLH‘OMUHMZQUYLgLHš˜^gHRP_PS`HWH SJOgWRHRPVLœHPSHMJgLHNWMLMHXJOiLKH WMHWSHLSUO[HPSUJHMNLSL\HUYLH‘OMUHMUWUL] gLSUHJVHUYLHULaU\HUYOJZ`YHXYPNYHTWO] UPNPTWSUMHMUWULKHUYWUHPUHXWMHSJOgWRHJOH ­®HVJOHUYLgHUJHRP_LHXPUYHIbcdeH­SLH b„][LWO]JRKHgWRLHXOJULŒHšIJHgL\HMZ] VVLOPS`HVOJgHIbcdHPMHSJUHMJgLUYPS`H MTLNPWR¯œHWSKHWHb€][LWO]JRKHVLgWRLH šJSLHNWSHQLHYWTT[HL_LSHMZVVLOPS`H VOJgHIbcdœeH‡JgLHTWOUPNPTWSUMHLa] TWSKLKHUYLPOHMUWULgLSUMHWSKH°ZMUP] ‘LKHXY[HUYL[HUYJZ`YUHUYWUHUYL[HVLRUH UYL[HYWKHWHSJOgWRHRPVL\HWMHVJOHLaWgTRLH šd[HRPVLHPMHUYLHMWgLHXPUYHJOHXPUYJZUH UYLHKPMLWML\H˜HNWSHKJHL_LO[UYPS`HUYWUH ˜HKPKHQLVJOLH˜HXWMHKPW`SJMLKHXPUYH Ibcd±œH‚b¡][LWO]JRKHgWRL‰\Hš˜^gH ZMLKHUJHYW_LHKPWQLULM\H˜^_LHQLLSHPRRH VJOHWHRJS`HUPgLHWSKHPUHKPKShUHgWiLH WS[HKPVVLOLSNLœH‚b][LWO]JRKHgWRL‰eH ‡JgLHWRMJHKLMNOPQLKHUYLHTOJNLMMHJVH OL`WPSPS`HUYLHVLLRPS`HJVHSJOgWRN[H š­_LOHUYLH[LWOMHXLH°ZMUHYW_LHUJHRLWOSH YJXHUJHRP_LHXPUYHKPWQLULMœH‚b„][LWO] JRKHVLgWRL‰HJOHšMJgLHKW[MH˜HWRgJMUH VJO`LUHWQJZUHIbcd¯HPSHUYPMHTYWMLH JVHUYLHKPMLWMLH˜HMUPRRHNWSH‘SKHWRULOSW] UP_LMœH‚b][LWO]JRKHVLgWRL‰e

IYLHMLNJSKHMZQUYLgLHš˜HVLLRHUYWUH ˜^gHRPiLHL_LO[JSLžJUYLOMœHKLMNOPQLMH YJXHWKJRLMNLSUMHZMLKHMJNPWRHNJgTW] OPMJSHTOJNLMMLMHUJHOL¢LNUHZTJSHUYLPOH SJOgWRN[HWSKHYLWRUYHNJSKPUPJSeH

  %&#'  # !""#$% ( (# ) %  *+ #$,#+*#'  -#+*../*  # *#*)0 ( -#$* (# '1 2"" #3$+  0 *4* #-'1 2""#3)#" *+-#(*# $#('1 2""#3)5#( #  *#+ (* (+  * ($*4* (  ( *  #0 -'1 2""#3) % *+ #$ +  (+'" 6 ( )7 8""0$9++*  #(-##%:#+ ##(' !"$%:+*0 *0 ')  #*+ #-+6* #(#);(0  # #+   0< $  %:'(* -$9+ ####'1 !"#3$%&* #'1 ="#3) #0  !"##$0 &00 00'   !"#$>*& #0+*0 #*  ')? " #0 $?* +*0 00*0 (**' =" #) 7 *+ #*"  (# # +* (  0# $%: (')@ " < - (  9@+ 6* -#$A(+" #  % + %4 #* B:+*% & '1 2"#3)7 C"#0' (" +  

0123454678 8  6       

!"!#$%&'()**+,#-.+*(/(0!,!1+23!*-(.*(45$".*6(789:(;(<+*=!$!*%!(>$+%!!?.*6" )4@A 4B@)C4BD(<C4E AFF

GHIHJKLHMHNOIPQRSPTQUSITRIPQVTRWIXTKYIKYHIZTSH[SHIGHP[USHIQRHI\RQXSIKY[KI TKITSI[IPYLQRTPITNNRHSSI[RZITKIXTNNIGHIVLHSHRKITRIQULINT]HSI^QLH]HL_I[RZI[I`abOH[LI QNZIM[NHIcIKQIY[]HIZT[GHKHSITSI]HLOIG[ZdIeKfSI[IZTSH[SHIKY[KITSIZT^gPUNKIKQI[PPHVKI [RZIKQIK[\HISHLTQUSNOd_IhQMHI[ZQNHSPHRKSI[NSQIMHRKTQRIKYHIZT^gPUNKTHSILHN[KHZI KQIKLH[KMHRKIcQRHIKYTRWIG[ZITSIKY[KIXHIRHHZIKQITRiHPKIQULSHN]HSIM[ROIKTMHSI [RZIKY[KITSI[INTKKNHI[RRQOTRWj_d

eRIKYHISUGKYHMHIckKYHLSIKYTR\IKY[KIelMIZT^^HLHRK_mIV[LKTPTV[RKSIHJVLHSSHZI KY[KIKYHOI^HNKIKY[KIQKYHLIVHQVNHIKYQUWYKIQLIKLH[KHZIKYHMIZT^^HLHRKNOmI[SI[I `nbOH[LbQNZI^HM[NHIceI^HNKIG[ZNOITRIKHNNTRWIMOI^LTHRZSIGHP[USHIeIX[SI[^L[TZIQ^I KYHTLILH[PKTQR_d

oQLHQ]HLmIR[LL[KT]HSI[R[NOSHZIMQLHIWNQG[NNOIXHLHIPY[L[PKHLTpHZIGOI[MGTb ][NHRPHISTRPHISQMHIQ^IKYHIV[LKTPTV[RKSISK[KHZIKY[KIKYHOI^HNKIKYHOIY[ZI[IRQLM[NI NT^HI[RZIN[KHLITRIKYHIKHJKmIKYHOINTSKHZI[NNIKYHIPQRSKL[TRKSIKYHOIHRPQURKHLITRIKYHI HJVHLTHRPHIQ^INT]TRWIQ^IKYHIZTSH[SHdIqW[TRmIKYHI[R[NOSTSILH]H[NHZIKY[KIKYHIHJVHb LTHRPHIQ^IZT[GHKHSITRI[ZQNHSPHRPHITSINT\HI[RIQRWQTRWIVLQPHSSmIKYLQUWYIXYTPYI [ZQNHSPHRKSISKLUWWNHIKQI^HHNI[RZI[PKINT\HIQKYHLSdIqSI[RIHJ[MVNHmI[I`nbOH[LbQNZI M[NHIHJVLHSSHZrIceIY[]HIKQIY[]HI[I\TRZIQ^IRQLM[NINT^HmINT\HI[ROIQKYHLI[ZQNHSb PHRKdIsH]HLKYHNHSSmIZT[GHKHSITMVQSHSINTMTK[KTQRSI[RZIeIY[]HIKQIZQIPYQTPHSrIeI P[RI[PKINT\HI[IYH[NKYOIVHLSQRI[RZISU^^HLIXTKYIMOIZT[GHKHSmIQLIeIP[RIZQIXY[KI SHHMSIKYHIGHSKI^QLIMHI[PPQLZTRWIKQIKYHIM[R[WHMHRKIQ^IMOIZTSH[SHI[RZINQSHI KYHIQVVQLKURTKOIKQIY[]HI[RIHJVHLTHRPHIQLIKQIY[]HISQMHKYTRWIKY[KIM[\HSIMHI Y[VVOdIhQMHKTMHSIeIM[\HIKYHIXLQRWIPYQTPHI[RZIeIZ[M[WHIMOIYH[NKY_d tuvwxyxvxyz{|vwv}~y

eRIQLZHLIKQIZHSPLTGHITNNRHSSIVHLPHVKTQRSIQ^I[ZQNHSPHRKSIXTKYI€`oI[SIMH[SUb LHZIGOI‚beƒ„mIMH[RI][NUHSI[RZISK[RZ[LZIZH]T[KTQRIXHLHIP[NPUN[KHZdI…HSUNKSI H]TZHRPHZIKY[KI€`oIX[SIVHLPHT]HZI[SIGHRTWRIGOI[ZQNHSPHRKSI†M[JTMUMI VQSSTGNHI^QLIKQK[NISPQLHITSI‡ˆ‰mITRZTP[KTRWIKYHIVHLPHVKTQRIQ^I[ISM[NNITMV[PKIQRI KYHTLINT]HSI[RZIQRIKYHTLIHMQKTQR[NILHSVQRSHSI†K[GNHI`‰dIŠTWYHLISPQLHSI†TRZTb P[KTRWI[IMQLHIKYLH[KHRTRWIVHLPHVKTQR‰IXHLHI^QURZITRILHN[KTQRIKQIKTMHNTRHmI PQRPHLRI[GQUKITNNRHSSI[RZIHMQKTQR[NITMV[PKdI‹NQG[NNOmI[ZQNHSPHRKSIZTZIRQKI VHLPHT]HI[ISKLQRWITMV[PKIQ^I€`oITRIKYHTLINT]HSI[RZIGHNTH]HZIKY[KIKYHOIY[ZI[I WQQZIPQRKLQNIQ]HLIKYHTLITNNRHSSI[RZIKY[KIKLH[KMHRKIX[SISTWRTgP[RKNOIYHNV^UNITRI PQRKLQNNTRWIKYHIZTSH[SHdIHSVTKHIKYHINH]HNSIQ^IPQRPHLRmI[ZQNHSPHRKSIGHNTH]HZI KY[KIKYHOIURZHLSKQQZIKYHTLIZTSH[SHI]HLOIXHNNd

€QISKUZOIKYHI[SSQPT[KTQRIGHKXHHRITNNRHSSIGHNTH^SI[RZIKYHMHSIKY[KIHMHLb WHZI^LQMIR[LL[KT]HSIRQRIV[L[MHKLTPISVH[LM[RIPQLLHN[KTQRIKHSKSIXHLHIURZHLb K[\HRdIhTWRTgP[RKI[SSQPT[KTQRSIGHKXHHRIKYHISPQLHSI^QLITNNRHSSIVHLPHVKTQRSI[RZI KYHI^LHŒUHRPOIQ^ISUGKYHMHSIXHLHI^QURZmIR[MHNOrIMQLHISH]HLHIPQRSHŒUHRPHSI GHNTH^SIXHLHI[SSQPT[KHZIXTKYI^HXHLILH^HLHRPHSIKQIKYHISUGKYHMHIcelMINT]TRWI[I RQLM[NINT^H_I†LIIbŽdˆnIVIIŽdŽŽ‰IXTKYIMQLHILH^HLHRPHSIKQIKYHISUGKYHMHI cKYTRWSIeIP[RlKIZQ_I†LIIŽdˆ‡‡IVIIŽdŽ`a‰I[RZIMQLHIUSHIQ^IKYHISUGKYHMHIcTKlSI Y[LZIGHP[USHITKSI^QLH]HL_I†LIIŽd‘nIVIIŽdŽ‡’‰d

oQLHIVQSTKT]HIKLH[KMHRKIPQRKLQNIGHNTH^SIXHLHI[SSQPT[KHZIXTKYI^HXHLILH^Hb LHRPHSIKQIKYHISUGKYHMHIcKYTRWSIeIP[RlKIZQ_I†LIIbŽmn’ŽIVIIŽdŽŽŽ‰dIŠTWYHLI PQYHLHRPHIGHNTH^SIXHLHI[SSQPT[KHZIXTKYI^HXHLILH^HLHRPHSIKQIKYHISUGKYHMHI cKYTRWSIeIP[RlKIZQ_I†LIIbŽmnnaIVIIŽdŽŽ‡‰dIhKLQRWHLIHMQKTQR[NITMV[PKIGHNTH^SI XHLHI[SSQPT[KHZIKQIMQLHILH^HLHRPHSIKQIKYHISUGKYHMHIcTKlSIY[LZIGHP[USHITKSI ^QLH]HL_I†LIIŽd‘nIVIIŽdŽŽ‘‰d

“”•–—••”˜™

€YLQUWYIR[LL[KT]HSmI[ZQNHSPHRKSIZHSPLTGHZINT]TRWIXTKYI€`oI[SI[IVLQPHSSI Q^IRHWQKT[KTQRIGHKXHHRI[PPHVKTRWIKYHIPQRSKL[TRKSITMVQSHZIGOIKYHIVLHSHRPHI Q^IKYHIZTSH[SHI[RZIKYHIGULZHRIQ^ITKSIKLH[KMHRKI[RZIKYHIZHSTLHšRHHZIKQINT]HI [IRQLM[NINT^HdI€YHITZH[IQ^IRQLM[NTKOITSILHPULLHRKITRINTKHL[KULHIKY[KIZHSPLTGHSI

YQXI[ZQNHSPHRKSIPQVHIXTKYI€`omI SQIKYHIgRZTRWSIQ^IKYHIVLHSHRKISKUZOI [LHIPQRSTSKHRKIXTKYIM[ROIQKYHLISKUb ZTHS‡mˆm`‘b`ˆm`›b`_dI

€YHIOQURWIVHQVNHINT]TRWIXTKYI €`oIX[RKHZIKQIM[TRK[TRI[ISHRSHI Q^IRQLM[NPOmI[RZIKYTSIX[SI[RI[LH[IQ^I RHWQKT[KTQRITRIKYHTLINT]HSdI€YHOISKLUb WWNHZIGHKXHHRI^HHNTRWIZT^^HLHRKI[RZI ^HHNTRWIKYHIS[MHmI[RZIKYHTLIR[LL[KTb ]HSIG[N[RPHZIGHKXHHRISK[KTRWIKY[KI KYHOI^HNKIiUSKINT\HIH]HLOGQZOIHNSHIGUKI [P\RQXNHZWTRWIKY[KISQMHIVHQVNHI SKTNNIKYQUWYKIKYHOIXHLHIZT^^HLHRKdIeRI[I NTKHL[KULHILH]THXmIKYHIVLQPHSSIQ^IPQMb V[LTSQRIXTKYIVHHLSIX[SI^QURZIPLTKTP[NI ^QLI[PYTH]TRWI[ISHRSHIQ^IRQLM[NTKO‡_mI

[RZITRI[RQKYHLISKUZOIKYHISUVVQLKI ^LQMIVHHLSIX[SITZHRKTgHZI[SI[RITMb VQLK[RKIWQ[NI^QLI[ZQNHSPHRKSIXTKYI €`o`‘_{dI€YHOIZHSPLTGHZIKYHTLINT]HSI}

[SITRœUHRPHZIGOIKYHINTMTK[KTQRSITMb VQSHZIGOI€`omI[RZIH]TZHRPHZIMTb RQLI[SVHPKSIQ^INT^HIKY[KIP[RIGHPQMHI TRPLH[STRWNOITMVQLK[RKI[SIKYHOI[LHI [SSQPT[KHZIXTKYIKYHIRQLM[NTKOIQ^I[I KOVTP[NlIKHHR[WHLdIŠQXH]HLmIKYHOI[NSQI [P\RQXNHZWHIKYHTLIH^^QLKITRIQLZHLIKQI ZQIRQLM[NlIKYTRWSmISUPYI[SIWQTRWI QUKIXTKYI^LTHRZS`_d

qRQKYHLIKYHMHIKY[KIHMHLWHZIX[SI LHN[KHZIKQIKYHIHMQKTQR[NIGULZHRIQ^I Y[]TRWI[INT^HNQRWmIPYLQRTPITNNRHSSdI €YHIVSOPYQSQPT[NITMVNTP[KTQRSIQ^INTb ]TRWIXTKYI€`oIXHLHI[NSQITZHRKTgHZI [SI[IPQLHIKYHMHITRI[ILH]THX‡_I[RZITRI

KYHIVLHSHRKISKUZOI[ZQNHSPHRKSIH]Tb ZHRPHZIKYHIPY[NNHRWHIQ^INT]TRWIXTKYI [IPQRZTKTQRIKY[KITSIVHLPHT]HZI[SIY[LZI KQIPQVHIXTKYmIP[RIGHI[ISHLTQUSIKYLH[KI T^IRQKIKLH[KHZI[RZI^QLIXYTPYIKYHLHITSI RQIPULHdIsH]HLKYHNHSSmIKYHI^[PKIKY[KI [ZQNHSPHRKSI[NSQILHPQWRTpHZIKYHIH^gb P[POIQ^IKLH[KMHRKIX[SITMVQLK[RKI^QLI [KK[TRTRWI[ISHRSHIQ^IRQLM[NTKOdIhQMHI [ZQNHSPHRKSIZHSPLTGHZIKLH[KMHRKI[SI Y[LZI[RZITRKLUST]HIGUKILHPQWRTSHZITKI [SI[IPQRZTKTQRIKQIPQRKLQNIKYHIZTSH[b SHI[RZIY[]TRWI[IRQLM[NINT^HdIqIKYHQb LHKTP[NIMQZHNI[GQUKIKYHIPQRPHVKIQ^I cRQLM[NTpTRW_IX[SIZH]HNQVHZITRIQLb ZHLIKQIURZHLSK[RZIKYHI[ZQNHSPHRKlSI HJVHLTHRPHSIQ^INT]TRWIXTKYIZT[GHKHSˆ_mI

[RZIcK[\TRWIQRIKYHIGULZHRIQ^IP[LH_I X[SITZHRKTgHZI[SIQRHIQ^IKYHIK[S\SIKY[KI

    !" #  #     !$%&#'"  ! $$  !  (  !) &*+ $    $ % !)"&*+$  % $, $  ! !#  % !  !#$ $   & -   !  ! %    .  !$!  !  !/_{%  !} %   $!%   0/_ ,  $ % %  ,012#! '  3 $%  # '%  $,012   !% %   $   !#% !   "  / ,  %$ #!%)"&*+#  !!  !    $ ( !! !      4 #!! & #   $ %$!5% #!% )"&*+ ! !  -!#"   $ %$ !  !% !    %!64% 7 8#     "   4- $%, " $   99   !  " $%# $  ! "  % 2   !  %   )"&*+$   % $ $ "  %!%  #    !   !  '   $ #'  !  4   "  $9  # #! "   - $% :# %  $ $ $ "  %! ! ! #$"  !  !"  %     $"  ! %%,"  !   !  3 $  %   !!;_ <=>?@ABC=> ,-"  % !- !   $     "  #%% D !! (("E 2 " # 3 " %!  $  ) &*+  " %# $ -! " !  "  $  ! %  !  ' "   %!#-"  &$  "  !  ! "     $%# LMN 1O 0O 0P 0QRSP TUVWX 0YZ[\]^N_`N]aN^ 1O b Q 0RQS 1YZcNd^\]efZ[\]gd\f 1O b 1 0RQQ QYZhdNegiN]gZ[\]gd\f 1O b 1 Rj1 kYZlmN]gngo 1O b Q 0Rkb SYZ[\pNdN]aN 1O b 1 RP0

PYZqi\gn\]efZnireagZ 1O b Q 0RSP

s=tI@uTUVWX 1O b 0S SRjO OYZhniNfn]N 1O O Q 1RPQ jYZ[\]aNd]Zev\`gZnff]N^^ 1O 0 Q ORjw LMN 1O 0O 0P 0QRSP TUVWX 0YZ[\]^N_`N]aN^ 1O b Q 0RQS 1YZcNd^\]efZ[\]gd\f 1O b 1 0RQQ

0123454678 8  6       

!"!#$%&'()**+,#-.+*(/(0!,!1+23!*-(.*(45$".*6(789:(;(<+*=!$!*%!(>$+%!!?.*6" )4@A 4B@)C4BD(<C4E AFF

0GHIJKLMNJOLHPQGHRSTHQUVTOUWVXJUWKHYJZXTV[HJLH\TNXWVOXZHWUNH]NJKTMZTUVH^XW_TVTMH`aXNTKXUTMHLJOHbWUW`TbTUVHJLH NXW_TVXZHcTVJWZXNJMXMdH^JHVSTH`aXNTKXUTMHUTTNHVJH_THbJNXeTNfH\TNXWVOH^XW_TVTMGHgh02i0jk2ldgmmngopG gGHqKKXMHrsHPW[WOWtWSHuGH]NJKTMZTUVMvHwXTxHWUNHTyzTOXTUZTMHJLHKXwXU`HxXVSHV[zTH0HNXW_TVTMGH{aOMHuSXKNH|JaU`H\TJzKTGH

gh0pigokpldgon12G

1GHQU`TOMcXH}rsH]UNTOMJUH~PsH^JKWUH}rsHJJNH€€GH~KJJNH`KaZJMTHbJUXVJOXU`HWUNH`K[ZTbXZHZJUVOJKHXUHWNJKTMZTUZTdH ZJUVOX_aVXJUHJLHNXW_TVTMnMzTZXeZHOTMzJUMX_XKXV[HWUNHLWbXK[HZJUXZVGHPJaOUWKH]NJKTMZHTWKVSGHgh0hi2mkgld0‚0n 0‚mG

2GH~W_KTOHqsHYVOXZcKWUNHuPGH{JObWKXƒXU`dHWNJKTMZTUVHTyzTOXTUZTMHKXwXU`HxXVSHV[zTH0HNXW_TVTMGH^XW_TVTMHqNaZGH gh0ji20k1ld1j0n1phG

jGH„JUƒWKTƒHPYsHRWUTU_WabHr}sHuJbbXMMWOXWVH\…GH\M[ZSJMJZXWKHLWZVJOMHXUHbTNXZWVXJUHWNSTOTUZTHWUNHNXW_TVTMH MTKLnbWUW`TbTUVdHQbzKXZWVXJUMHLJOHOTMTWOZSHWUNHzOWZVXZTGH]bH\M[ZSJKGHgh0pim0kmldj1‚nj0G

pGHPJUTMHuPsHYbXVSHqsH}KTxTKK[UHu^GH]HM[MVTbWVXZHOTwXTxHJLHVSTHT†TZVXwTUTMMHJLHXUVTOwTUVXJUMHaMXU`HVSTHuJbbJUH YTUMTHYTKLn‡T`aKWVJO[HrJNTKHVJHXbzOJwTHWNSTOTUZTH_TSWwXJaOMGHPHTWKVSH\M[ZSJKGHgh0pig0k00ldgmh‚ng2G mGHIXMVXU`H}sH~WU`H}sH{WVwX`HsHYcOXwWOSWa`HRsH^WSKnPJO`TUMTUH€sH}WMcH~sHTVHWKGHrTVW_JKXZHuJUVOJKHWUNHQKKUTMMH\TOn

ZTzVXJUMHXUH]NJKTMZTUVMHxXVSHR[zTH0H^XW_TVTMGHPH^XW_TVTMH‡TMGHgh0pi12oph‚2GHNJXdH0hG00jjˆgh0pˆ12oph‚2G oGHW``TOHrYsH€JZSHYsHuSWVƒXMWOWUVXMH{}^sH‰O_TKKHYGHRSTHZJbbJUHMTUMTHbJNTKHJLHMTKLnOT`aKWVXJUdHrTVWnWUWK[MXMH

WUNHVTMVHJLHWHzOJZTMMHbJNTKGH\M[ZSJKH~aKKGHgh0mi021k00ld000mnj2G

‚GHW``TOHrYsH‰O_TKKHYGH]HrTVWn]UWK[VXZH‡TwXTxHJLHVSTHuJbbJUnYTUMTHrJNTKHJLHQKKUTMMH‡TzOTMTUVWVXJUMGH\M[ZSJKH TWKVSGHghh1i0okgld020no2G

0hGH\XcJH~ŠsH~WcHPGHuSXKNOTU‹MHzTOZTzVXJUMHJLHSTWKVSHWUNHXKKUTMMdHXbW`TMHWUNHKW[HZJUZTzVMHXUHzOTWNJKTMZTUZTGHTWKVSH qNaZH‡TMGHghhpig0kjldp21nj1G

00GH}WxH„ŒsHRJK`[TMXHuYsHJxWONH‡]GHQKKUTMMH_TKXTLMHWUNHMTKLnbWUW`TbTUVHXUHZSXKNOTUHWUNH[JaU`HzTJzKTHxXVSH ZSOJUXZHXKKUTMMdHWHM[MVTbWVXZHOTwXTxGHTWKVSH\M[ZSJKH‡TwGHgh02iHok1ld1pgnohG

0gGH~aOcTHsH^JxKXU`HrGH}XwXU`HxXVSHNXW_TVTMdH]NJKTMZTUVM‹HzTOMzTZVXwTMGHPH^XW_TVTMH{aOMGHghhmi00k1ld‚hnjG 01GH^WbXJHq~usH^XWMH…usHŠW_OXH}‡N‰GH‰HWNJKTMZTUVTHTHJHNXW_TVTMdHabWHTyzTOXŽUZXWHNTHwXNWGH]ZVWH\WaKXMVWHNTH

qULTObW`TbGHgh0hig1d20nmG

02GHuJbbXMMWOXWVH\…sH€TUJxXVƒHP‡sHROWMVHPsHTzVaKKWH‡]sH„JUƒWKTƒHPYGH^TwTKJzXU`HWH\TOMJUWKHWUNHYJZXWKHQNTUVXV[H IXVSHR[zTH0H^XW_TVTMH^aOXU`H]NJKTMZTUZTdH]H[zJVSTMXMH„TUTOWVXwTHYVaN[GHaWKHTWKVSH‡TMGHgh0pigpkjldpmgn o2G

0jGH}a[ZcyH€sHYTX†`Tn€OTUcTHQsHrXMMJVVTUH}sH‡WMMWOVHPsHuWMVTTKMH€sH„JTVSWKMHqGH\WOTUVnWNJKTMZTUVHZJUXZVsHVOTWVbTUVH WNSTOTUZTHWUNH`K[ZTbXZHZJUVOJKHXUHR[zTH0HNXW_TVTMdHVSTHXbzJOVWUZTHJLHWNJKTMZTUVHTyVTOUWKXMXU`HM[bzVJbMGH \M[ZSJKHTWKVSGHgh01igok‚ld0hogn‚mG

0pGH~OWaUH…sHuKWOcTH…GHŒMXU`HVSTbWVXZHWUWK[MXMHXUHzM[ZSJKJ`[GHaWKH‡TMH\M[ZSJKGHghhpi1kgldmmn0h0G

0mGH~W_KTOHqsHYVOXZcKWUNHuPGHTKzXU`H]NJKTMZTUVMHxXVSHR[zTH0H^XW_TVTMHŠX`aOTHQVH‰aVGHPH\TNXWVOH{aOMGHgh0pi10kgld0g1n 10G

0oGHŠTO`aMJUH\sHIWKcTOHGH‘„TVVXU`HJUHxXVSHKXLTvdHOTMXKXTUZTHWUNHUJObWKZ[HXUHWNJKTMZTUVMHKXwXU`HxXVSHZSOJUXZHXKKUTMMGH QUVTOUWVXJUWKHPJaOUWKHJLHQUZKaMXwTHqNaZWVXJUGHgh02i0ok1ldggmn2hG

0‚GHYZSJKTMHusHrWUNKTZJH~sH‡JzTOHYsH^TWOXU`H€sH^[ZSTMHRsHŠOTT_JOUH^GH]H’aWKXVWVXwTHMVaN[HJLH[JaU`HzTJzKT‹MH zTOMzTZVXwTMHJLHKXwXU`HxXVSHV[zTH0HNXW_TVTMdHNJHzTOZTzVXJUMHwWO[H_[HKTwTKMHJLHbTVW_JKXZHZJUVOJKfHPH]NwH{aOMGH gh01ip‚kpld0g1jn2mGH

“”

•–

”

—˜™š›œ

žŸ ¡Ÿ¢£¤¥¦¤§¨¡£¤£§© ª¤¨¡¢¨«¡¢¨§¤§¨¬¤Ÿ¬¬ ¤§¥¤¦¥­©£¤¥Ÿ¤Ÿ¥®¯°«¡±¡Ÿ¢¤§¨¬¡®¤«¡²¬£¤ °Ÿ ¤§¥¤¦¥£§¬®¤¯¥®¬¤³¥£¡§¡²¬¤¡««Ÿ¬££¤´¬«¡¬¦£µ¤Ÿ°¯¬«ª¤§¨®¥©¢¨¤§¨¬¤ ¬²¬«¥³¯¬Ÿ§¤ ¥¦¤³£ª­¨¥¬ ©­°§¡¥Ÿ°«¤³®¥¢®°¯£µ¤°£¤°¤¶°ª¤§¥¤´°«°Ÿ­¬¤§¨¬¤®¬£§®¡­§¡²¬¤°Ÿ ¤©Ÿ ¬· £¡®°´«¬¤¡¯³°­§¤§¨°§¤¸¹º»¤¨°£¤¥Ÿ¤§¨¬¡®¤«¡²¬£¼

View publication stats View publication stats