[PDF] Top 20 ← Return to Article Details China: long-run economic growth

... na China nas últimas décadas tem de- sempenhado um papel preponderante quando se pensa em quais são os determi- nantes do excepcional crescimento econômico chinês, além do fato de que a des- valorização real da ... See full document

... has to go together with the substitution of actual inflation targeting regime (ITR, hereafter) for a “double mandate regime” (DMR, hereafter) where Brazilian monetary authorities must pursue two objectives of ... See full document

... the growth of the use of credit, especially consumer ...credit to GdP has risen from ...effort to stimulate the economy through tax ...similar to the sub-prime crisis in the ...rates to ... See full document

... needs to be serviced in foreign exchange by a developing ...try to withdraw their credit in a ...limit to the extent a government can borrow further to service its ...one-sided to ... See full document

... instrumental to their definition as separate bodies of ...extend to concerns traditionally investigated in its periphery, this would make the core-periphery nature of economics less ...has long been ... See full document

... adds to the government’s ...forced to cut back spending as rates ...indexed to the dollar, but on the other hand it reduces aggregate demand and economic activity by reducing net ...expected ... See full document

... process to be achieved should exploit the existing competitive advantages as best as possible while still consider- ing that there are specificities in ‘social and environmental assets’ that, if disre- garded, ... See full document

... Due to stringent regula- tions on cross-border capital flows imposed by the government, short-term specu- lation is heavily restricted, and China has been shielded from external economic and ... See full document

... According to ImF (2009), Foreign exchange reserves are foreign currency de- posits of central banks or other monetary ...used to back central bank’s liabilities, such as the local currency issued, the ... See full document

... the growth rates of the critical 8 to 9%? It should be noted that even respectable growth rates of 6% and 7% may not be ...8% growth rate is barely sufficient to maintain the ... See full document

... related to raising concerns about its own sus- tainability, and its long-term impact on natural resources, especially forest ...related to deforestation, but not scientifi- cally tested ...expected ... See full document

... that economic development is strongly linked to a radical transformation in the structure of pro- duction to suppress obstacles, bottlenecks and other rigidities of ...of economic development, ... See full document

... China, Coreia do Sul, Hong Kong, Japão, Cingapura e Taiwan dobraram a renda per capita, em quinze anos ou menos, em diferentes períodos, como assinala a Tabela 1, mostrando o sucesso do modelo asiático de ... See full document

... Diante de um maior grau de abertura financeira, as incertezas sobre a desva- lorização da moeda resultaram em um déficit na conta de capital de us$ 504 bi- lhões que, acrescido dos us$ 132 bilhões em “erros e omissões”, ... See full document

... the economic phenomenon, i.e. economic efficiency and growth (see North, ...much economic performance, both from a static and dynamic point of view, varies between ...the economic ... See full document

... forced to add a series of exceptions that appear in reality in order to salvage the ...led to the prevalence of “ad hoc” in real situations that the theory does not ...interaction, growth and ... See full document

... lever to resume and sustain growth. They thus maintain that to overcome stagna- tion it will be necessary to reconstruct the state’s capacity to implement pro-growth ...policies, ... See full document

... rapid growth should continue to learn from such statist success stories as that found in East Asia? ...need to be added. The East Asian model (to the extent that there is even such a thing) is ... See full document

... help to clarify some of the issues not resolved ...expanded to include other developing countries in Latin America and elsewhere which adopted the inflation targeting ...GdP growth is ...policy ... See full document

... of growth, the wage rate will tend to increase in proportion to the increase of the cost of reproduction of labor (which is higher than the cost of subsistence be- cause it includes the education ... See full document