• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Chega-se à conclusão que, nos moldes propostos nesse estudo, a averiguação de bioequivalência de valproato de sódio foi considerada segura e apresentou satisfatória tolerabilidade, em ambas formulações.

O valproato de sódio na formulação teste possui bioequivalência frente a formulação referência, quando observados taxa, extensão da absorção e velocidade de absorção, visto o intervalo de confiança de 90% frente à razão individual para ASCultimo,

ASCinf e Cmax, contemplados no intervalo entre 80 a 125%, conforme regulamentações da

FDA e ANVISA.

Por fim, conclui-se ainda que posições negativas para substituição de medicamento genérico de valproato de sódio frente ao medicamento referência não encontram fundamentação sólida quando utilizado a justificativa de que tais tipos de medicamentos não apresentam bioequivalência, ao menos ao que se refere aos componentes deste estudo.

7. REFERÊNCIAS

01. Henry TR. The history of valproate in clinical neuroscience. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2003; 37 Supl 2:5-16.

02. Burton BS. On the propyl derivatives and decomposition products of ethylacetate. Am Chem J. 1882; 3:385-95.

03. Lopez-Munoz F, Baumeister AA, Hawkins MF, Alamo C. The role of serendipity in the discovery of the clinical effects of psychotropic drugs: beyond of the myth. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2012; 40 (1):34-42.

04. Richens A, Ahmad S. Controlled trial of sodium valproate in severe epilepsy. BMJ. 1975; 4:255-6.

05. Terbach N, Williams RS. Structure-function studies for the panacea, valproic acid. Biochem Soc Trans. 2009; 37:1126-32.

06. Tomson T, Battino D, Perucca E. Valproic acid after five decades of use in epilepsy: time to reconsider the indications of a time-honoured drug. Lancet Neurol. 2016; 15:210-8.

07. Shrank WH, Hoang T, Ettner SL, Glassman PA, Nair K, DeLapp D, et al. The implications of choice: prescribing generic or preferred pharmaceuticals improves medication adherence for chronic conditions. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166(3):332-7.

08. Goldman DP, Joyce GF, Zheng Y. Prescription drug cost sharing: associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health. JAMA. 2007; 298(1):61- 9.

09. Kesselheim AS, Fischer MA, Avorn J. Extensions of intellectual property rights and delayed adoption of generic drugs: effects on medicaid spending. Health Aff

10. Bialer M, Midha KK. Generic products of antiepileptic drugs: a perspective on bioequivalence and interchangeability. Epilepsia. 2010; 51(6):941–50.

11. Gidal BE, Tomson T. Debate: substitution of generic drugs in epilepsy: is there cause for concern? Epilepsia. 2008; 49 Supl 9:56-62.

12. Krämer G, Biraben A, Carreno M, Guekht A, De Haan G, Jędrzejczak J, et al. Current approaches to the use of generic antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsy Behav. 2007; 11(1):46- 52.

13. Crawford P, Feely M, Guberman A, Kramer G. Are there potential problems with generic substitution of antiepileptic drugs? A review of issues. Seizure. 2006; 15(3):165-76.

14. Atif M, Azeem M, Sarwar MR. Potential problems and recommendations regarding substitution of generic antiepileptic drugs: a systematic review of literature.

SpringerPlus. 2016; 5:182.

15. Berg MJ, Gross RA, Tomaszewski KJ, Zingaro WM, Haskins LS. Generic substitution in the treatment of epilepsy: case evidence of breakthrough seizures. Neurology. 2008; 71(7):525-30.

16. Levine J, Chengappa KN, Parepally H. Side effect profile of entericcoated divalproex sodium versus valproic acid. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000; 61(9):680-1.

17. Margolese HC, Wolf Y, Desmarais JE, Beauclair L. Loss of response after switching from brand name to generic formulations: three cases and a discussion of key clinical considerations when switching. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010; 25(3):180-2.

18. Sherr JD, Kelly DL. Substitution of immediate-release valproic acid for divalproex sodium for adult psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatr Serv. 1998; 49(10):1355-7.

19. Sherwood BE, Shellhorn E, Suppes T. Gastrointestinal side-effects after switch to generic valproic acid. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1998; 31(3):114.

20. Wassef AA, Winkler DE, Roache AL, Abobo VB, Lopez LM, Averill JP, Mian AI, et al. Lower effectiveness of divalproex versus valproic acid in a prospective, quasi- experimental clinical trial involving 9,260 psychiatric admissions. Am J Psychiatry. 2005; 162(2):330-9.

21. Zarate CA Jr, Tohen M, Narendran R, Tomassini EC, McDonald J, Sederer M, et al. The adverse effect profile and efficacy of divalproex sodium compared with valproic acid: a pharmacoepidemiology study. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999; 60(4):232-6.

22. Schwartz TL, Massa JL, Gupta S, Al-Samarrai S, Devitt P, Masand PS. Divalproex sodium versus valproic acid in hospital treatment of psychotic disorders. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2000; 2(2):45-8.

23. Karalis V, Macheras P, Bialer M. Generic Products of Antiepileptic Drugs: A Perspective on Bioequivalence, Bioavailability, and Formulation Switches Using Monte Carlo Simulations. CNS Drugs. 2014; 28:69-77.

24. Hamburg MA. Information regarding anti-epileptic drugs: U.S. Food and Drug Administration in response to requests in Senate Report No. 111-39 and House Agricultural Committee Report No. 111-279.

25. EMA (European Medicines Agency). Evaluation of medicines for human use, CHMP. Guideline on the investigation of bioequivalence. Londres; 2010.

26. EMA (European Medicines Agency). Evaluation of medicines for Human Use, CPMP. Note for guidance on the investigation of bioavailability and bioequivalence. Londres; 2001.

27. FDA (Food and Drug Administration), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Bioavailability and bioequivalence studies for orally administered drug products, general considerations. Rockville (MD); 2003.

28. US Department of Health and Human Service, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Science, Office of Generic Drugs. Approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations

(Orange Book). 30 ed. 2010 [acesso em 15 mai. 2019]. Disponível em

www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/UCM071436.pdf

29. Fitzgerald CL, Jacobson MP. Generic Substitution of Levetiracetam Resulting in Increased Incidence of Breakthrough Seizures. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2011; 45(5):27-31.

30. Crawford P, Feely M, Guberman A, Kramer G. Are there potential problems with generic substitution of antiepileptic drugs? A review of issues. Seizure. 2006; 15:165- 76.

31. Babar ZUD, Stewart J, Reddy S, Alzaher W, Vareed P, Yacoub N,et al. An evaluation of consumers’ knowledge, perceptions and attitudes regarding generic medicines in Auckland. Pharm World Sci. 2010; 32:440-8.

32. Hassali M, Shafie A, Jamshed S, Ibrahim M, Awaisu A. Consumers’ views on generic medicines: a review of the literature. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2009; 17: 79-88.

33. Kesselheim A, Misono A, Lee J, Stedman M, Brookhart M, Choudhry N, et al. Clinical Equivalence of Generic and Brand-Name Drugs Used in Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008 dez. 3; 300 (21):2514- 26.

34. Correale J, Chiquete E, Boyko A, Beran R, Strauch J, Milojevic S, et al. Clinical implications for substandard, nonproprietary medicines in multiple sclerosis: focus on fingolimod. Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 2016; 10:2109-17.

35. Meredith P. Bioequivalence and other unresolved issues in generic drug substitution. Clin Ther. 2003 nov.; 25(11):2875-90.

36. Browne TR, Holmes GL. Epilepsy. N Engl J Med. 2001 abr.; 12; 344(15):1145-51.

37. Kwan P, Brodie MJ. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N Engl J Med. 2000 fev. 3; 342(5):314-9.

38. Davit B, Nwakama P, Buehler G, Conner D, Haidar S, Patel D, et al. Comparing Generic and Innovator Drugs: A Review of 12 Years of Bioequivalence Data from the United States Food and Drug Administration. Ann Pharmacother. 2009; 43:1583-97.

39. Kesselheim A, Stedman M, Bubrick E, Gagne J, Misono A, Lee J,et al. Seizure Outcomes Following the Use of Generic versus Brand-Name Antiepileptic Drugs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Drugs. 2010; 70(5):605-21.

40. Heikkil R, Mantyselk P, Hartikainen-Herranen K, Ahonen R. Customers’ and

physicians’ opinions of and experiences with generic substitution during the first year in Finland. Health Policy. 2007; 82: 366–74.

41. Gaither CA, Kirking DM, Ascione FJ, Welage LS. Consumers’ views on generic medications. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 2001; 41(5):729- 36.

42. Ganther JM, Kreling DH. Consumer perceptions of risk and required cost savings for generic prescription drugs. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 2000; 40(3):378-83.

43. Kjonniksen T, Lindbaek M, Granas AG. Patients’ attitudes towards and experiences of generic drug substitution in Norway. Pharmacy World & Science. 2006; 28(5):284-9.

44. Duh MS, Cahill KE, Paradis PE, Cremieux PY, Greenberg PE. The economic

implications of generic substitution of antiepileptic drugs: a review of recent evidence. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009; 10:2317-28.

45. Helmers S, Paradis PE, Manjunath R, Duh MS, Lafeuille M-H, Latrémouille-Viau D, et al. Economic burden associated with the use of generic antiepileptic drugs in the United States. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2010; 18:437-44.

46. Haskins L, Tomaszewski KJ, Crawford P. Patient and physician reactions to generic antiepileptic substitution in the treatment of epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2005; 7:98-105.

47. Rubenstein S. Industry fights switch to generics for epilepsy. Wall Street Journal. 2007 jul; 13:A1.

48. Sipkoff M. Mandatory generic substitution continues to be questioned. Drug Topics. 2008; 152(4):45-6.

49. Hawaii Revised Statutes §328-92. Drug product and biological product selection. 2018 [acesso em set 2019]. Disponível em

https://law.justia.com/codes/hawaii/2018/title-19/chapter-328/section-328-92/

50. Tennessee Code Annotated. §53-10-210. Prescription drugs for epilepsy patients. 2010 [acesso em set 2019]. Disponível em https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/2010/title- 53/chapter-10/part-2/53-10-210

51. Utah Code Annotated. §58-17b-605. Drug product equivalents. 2008 [acesso em set 2019]. Disponível em https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title58/Chapter17B/58-17b-S605.html

52. Kramer G, Biraben A, Carreno M, et al. Current approaches to the use of generic antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsy Behav. 2007 ago; 11(1):46-52.

53. Sipkoff M. The epilepsy battle in the war between brands and generics. Manag Care. 2008 mar; 17(3):24-7.

54. Berg MJ, Gross RA, Tomaszewski KJ, Zingaro WM, Haskins LS. Generic substitution in the treatment of epilepsy: Case evidence of breakthrough seizures. Neurology. 2008; 71:525-30.

55. Dhanaraj M, Jayavelu A. Non-equivalence of bioavailability between generic and branded form of sodium valproate. Neurol India. 2004; 52:398.

56. MacDonald JT. Breakthrough seizure following substitution of Depakene capsules (Abbott) with a generic product. Neurology. 1987; 37:1885.

57. Vadney VJ, Kraushaar KW. Effects of switching from Depakene to generic valproic acid on individuals with mental retardation. Ment Retard. 1997; 35:468-72.

58. Iqbal SU, Cunningham F, Lee A, et al. Divalproex sodium vs. valproic acid: Drug utilization patterns, persistence rates and predictors of hospitalization among VA patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2007; 32:625-32.

59. Sherwood Brown E, Shellhorn E, Suppes T. Gastrointestinal side-effects after switch to generic valproic acid. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1998; 31:114.

60. Wassef AA, Winkler DE, Roache AL, et al. Lower effectiveness of divalproex versus valproic acid in a prospective, quasi-experimental clinical trial involving 9,260 psychiatric admissions. Am J Psychiatry. 2005; 162:330-9.

61. Zarate CA, Jr, Tohen M, Narendran R, et al. The adverse effect profile and efficacy of divalproex sodium compared with valproic acid: A pharmacoepidemiology study. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999; 60:232-6.

62. Schwartz TL, Massa JL, Gupta S, Al-Samarrai S, Devitt P, Masand PS. Divalproex sodium versus valproic acid in hospital treatment of psychotic disorders. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2000; 2:45-8.

63. Sherr JD, Kelly DL. Substitution of immediate-release valproic acid for divalproex sodium for adult psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatr Serv. 1998; 49:1355-7.

64. Levine J, Chengappa KN, Parepally H. Side effect profile of enteric-coated divalproex sodium versus valproic acid. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000; 61:680-1.

65. Desmarais JE, Beauclair L, Margolese HC. Switching from Brand-Name to Generic Psychotropic Medications: A Literature Review. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics. 2011; 17:750-60.

66. Palagyi M, Lassanova M. Patients attitudes towards experience with use of generics in Slovakia, performance of generic substitution. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2008; 109:324-8.

67. Himmel W, Simmenroth-Nayda A, Niebling W, Ledig T, Jansen RD, Kochen MM, et al. What do primary care patients think about generic drugs? Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005; 43:472-9.

68. Weissenfeld J, Stock S, Lüngen M, Gerber A. The nocebo effect: A reason for patients’ non-adherence to generic substitution? Pharmazie. 2010; 65:451-6.

69. Liccardi G, Senna G, Russo M, Bonadonna P, Crivellaro M, Dama A, et al. Evaluation of the nocebo effect during oral challenge in patients with adverse drug rections. J Invest Allergol Clin Immunol. 2004; 14:104-7.

70. Drici M-D, Raybaud F, De Lunardo C, Iacono P, Gustovic P. Influence of the

behaviour pattern on the nocebo response of healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1995; 39:204-6.

71. Mondaini N, Gontero P, Giubilei G, Lombardi G, Cai T, Gavazzi A, et al. Finasteride 5 mg and sexual side effects: How many of these are related to a nocebo phenomenon? J Sex Med. 2007; 4:1708-12.

72. Silvestri A, Galetta P, Cerquetani E, Marazzi G, Patrizi R, Fini M,et al. Report of erectile dysfunction after therapy with beta-blockers is related to patient knowledge of side effects and is reversed by placebo. Eur Heart J. 2003; 24:1928-32.

73. Privitera M, Welty TE, Gidal BE, et al. Generic-to-generic lamotrigine switches in people with epilepsy: the randomised controlled EQUIGEN trial. Lancet Neurol 2016 abr; 15(4):365-72. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)00014-4.

74. Karalis V, Macheras P, Bialer M. Generic products of antiepileptic drugs: a

perspective on bioequivalence, bioavailability, and formulation switches using Monte Carlo simulations. CNS Drugs. 2014; 28:69-77.

75. Perucca E. The safety of generic substitution in epilepsy. Lancet Neurol. 2016 abr; 15(4):344-5. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)00042-9.

76. Stinson N. Trademarks and “look-alike” drugs. Indiana Law Rev. 1982; 15(3):733-64.

78. Greene JA, Kesselheim AS. Why do the same drugs look different? Pills, trade dress, and public health. N Engl J Med. 2011; 365(1):83-9.

79. Kesselheim AS, Misono AS, Shrank WH, Greene JA, Doherty M, Avorn J, Choudhry NK. Variations in Pill Appearance of Antiepileptic Drugs and the Risk of

Nonadherence. JAMA Intern Med. 2013; 173(3):202-8.

80. Hakonsen H, Eilertsen M, Borge H, Toverud EL. Generic substitution: additional challenge for adherence in hypertensive patients? Curr Med Res Opin. 2009; 25(10):2515-21.

81. US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Shire Us Inc., Appellant v. Barr

Laboratories Inc, 329 F.3d 348 (3d Cir. 2003) [processo online]. 8 abr 2003. [acesso em 11 jun 2019] Disponível em http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-

courts/F3/329/348/576516/

82. Kenagy JW, Stein GC. Naming, labeling, and packaging of pharmaceuticals. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2001; 58(21):2033-41.

83. Ngoh LN. Health literacy: a barrier to pharmacist-patient communication and medication adherence. Japha. 2009; 49(5):e132-46.

84. Hrobjartsson A, Gøtzsche PC. Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (1):CD003974.

85. Colloca L, Miller FG. The nocebo effect and its relevance for clinical practice. Psychosom Med. 2011; 73(7):598-603.

86. Henry TR. The history of valproate in clinical neuroscience. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 2003 Jan 1; 37 Suppl 2:5-16.

87. Meuniver H, Carraz G, Meunier Y, Eynard P, Aimard M. Propiétés

pharmacodynamiques de l'acide n-dipropylacetique. Therapie. 1963; 18:435-8. Francês.

88. Carraz G, Farr R, Chateau R, Bonnin J. First clinical trials of the antiepileptic activity of n-dipropylacetic acid. Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1964; 122:577-84.

89. Löscher W. Basic Pharmacology of Valproate A Review After 35 Years of Clinical Use for the Treatment of Epilepsy. CNS Drugs. 2002; 16(10):669-94.

90. Lacy CF, Armstrong LL, Goldman MP et al. Drug Information Handbook 2006-2007. 14 ed. Washington, DC: The American Pharmaceutical Association. 2006.

91. Johannessen CU, Johannessen SI. Valproate: past, present, and future. CNS Drug Rev. 2003; 9:199-216.

92. Kamalinia G, Brand S, Ghaeli P, Abedi N, Bajoghli H, Sharifi V, Zahiroddin A, Amini M, Rouini MR, Holsboer-Trachsler E, Mohammadpoor AH. Serum Levels of Sodium Valproate in Patients Suffering from Bipolar Disorders: Comparing Acute and Maintenance Phases of Mania. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2013; 46: 83-7.

93. Perucca E. Pharmacological and Therapeutic Properties of Valproate. A Summary After 35 Years of Clinical Experience. CNS Drugs. 2002; 16(10):695-714.

94. Lagace DC, O’Brien T, Gurvich N, Nachtigal MW, Klein PS. Valproic acid: how it works. Or not. Clin Neuroscie Res. 2004; 4:215-25.

95. Perucca E, Gatti G, Frigo GM, et al. Pharmacokinetics of valproic acid after oral and intravenous administration. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978; 5:313-8.

96. Perucca E, Gatti G, Frigo GM, et al. Disposition of sodium valproate in epileptic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978; 5:495-9.

97. Gugler R, von Unruh GE. Clinical pharmacokinetics of valproic acid. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1980; 5: 67-83.

98. Levy RH, Cenraud B, Loiseau P, et al. Meal-dependent absorption of enteric coated sodium valproate. Epilepsia. 1980; 21:273-80.

99. Royer-Morrot MJ, Zhiri A, Jacob F, et al. Influence of food intake on the

pharmacokinetics of a sustained release formulation of sodium valproate. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 1993; 14:511-8.

100. Gram L, Flachs H, Wurtz-Jorgensen A, et al. Sodium valproate, serum level and clinical effect in epilepsy: a controlled study. Epilepsia. 1979; 20:303-12.

101. Bowdle TA, Patel IH, Levy RH, et al. Valproic acid dosage and plasma protein binding and clearance. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980; 28:486-92.

102. Shen DD, Ojemann GA, Rappaport RL, et al. Low and variable presence of valproic acid in human brain. Neurology. 1992; 42: 582-5.

103. Levy RH, Shen D, Abbott F, et al. Valproic acid: chemistry, biotransformation and pharmacokinetics. In: Levy RH, Mattson BS, Meldrum BS, et al., editors. Antiepileptic drugs. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2002. p.780-800.

104. Davis R, Peters DH, McTavish D. Valproic acid: a reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and clinical efficacy in epilepsy. Drugs. 1994; 47:332-72.

105. Perucca E, Grimaldi R, Gatti G, et al. Pharmacokinetics of valproic acid in the elderly. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984; 17:665-9.

106. Koerner M, Yerby M, Friel P, et al. Valproic acid disposition and protein binding in pregnancy. Ther Drug Monit. 1989; 11:228-30.

107. Perucca E, Dulac O, Shorvon S, et al. Harnessing the clinical potential of antiepileptic drug therapy: dosage optimisation. CNS Drugs. 2001; 15:209-621.

108. Kwan P, Brodie MJ. Effectiveness of first antiepileptic drug. Epilepsia. 2001; 42:1255-60.

109. Covanis A, Jeavons PM. Once daily sodium valproate in the treatment of epilepsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1980; 22:202-4.

110. Richens A, Davidson DLW, Cartlidge NEF, et al. Amulticentre comparative trial of sodium valproate and carbamazepine in adult onset epilepsy: the Adult EPITEG Collaborative Group. J Neurol Neurosurg. 1994; 57:682-7.

111. Commission on Antiepileptic Drugs, International League against Epilepsy.

Guidelines for therapeutic monitoring on antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 1993; 34: 585-7

112. Lundberg B, Nergardh A, Boreus LO. Plasma concentrations of valproate during maintenance therapy in epileptic children. J Neurol. 1982; 228:133-41.

113. Brasil. Resolução - RE nº 899, de 29 de maio de 2003. Guia para validação de Métodos Analíticos e Bioanalíticos. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, ANVISA, Brasília; 2003.

114. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Conceitos gerais sobre os medicamentos. [acesso em 08 ago. 2016]. Disponível em

http://www.anvisa.gov.br/hotsite/genericos/profissionais/conceitos.htm#3

115. Food and drugs administration. Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Requirements; Abbreviated Applications; Proposed revisions--FDA. Proposed Rule. Fed Regist. 1998 nov 19; 63(223):64222-8.

116. Winstanley P, Walley T. Medical Pharmacology. 2nd ed. Londres: Churchill Linvingstone; 2002.

117. Rang, HP, et al. Rang & Dale Farmacologia. 7a. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2012.

118. Brasil. Resolução nº 251, de 07 de agosto de 1997. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, Conselho Nacional de Saúde, Brasília; 1997.

119. Brasil. Resolução - RDC nº 41, de 28 de abril de 2000. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, ANVISA, Brasília; 2000.

120. Brasil. Resolução - RE nº 894, de 29 de maio de 2003. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, ANVISA, Brasília; 2003.

121. Brasil. Resolução - RE nº 898, de 29 de maio de 2003. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, ANVISA, Brasília; 2003.

122. Brasil. Resolução Nº 196, de 10 de outubro de 1996. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, Conselho Nacional de Saúde, Brasília; 1997.

123. Brasil. Resolução RE n. 1170, de 19 de abril de 2006. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, Conselho Nacional de Saúde, Brasília; 2006.

124. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) Gerência Geral de Inspeção e Controle de Medicamentos e Produtos. Manual de boas práticas em biodisponibilidade: bioequivalência. Brasília: ANVISA; 2002.

125. Food and drugs administration. In vivo bioequivalence guidances. Pharmacopeial. 1993; 19:6501-8.

126. Gerber F, Krummen M, Poteter H, Roth A, Siffrin C, Spoedlin C. Practical aspects of fast reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using 3µm particle packed columns and monolithic columns in pharmaceutical development and production

working under current good manufacturing practice. Journal of Chromatography A. 2004; 1036(2):127-33.

127. Penning TM, Lee SH, Jin Y, Gutierrez A, Blair IA. Liquid-chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) of steroid hormone metabolites and its applications. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010; 121(3-5):546-55.

129. Ho CS, Lam CW, Chan MH, Cheung RC, Law LK, Lit LC, et al. Electrospray

Ionisation Mass Spectrometry: Principles and Clinical Applications. Clin Biochem Rev. 2003; 24(1):3-12.

130. Pozniak BP, Cole RB. Current Measurements within the Electrospray Emitter. JASMS. 2007; 18(4):737-48.

131. Blankney CR, Carmody JJ, Vestal ML. Liquid Chromatography – Mass Spectrometer for Analysis of Non-VolatileSamples. Anal Chem. 1980; 52:1636-41.

132. Mabret Y. File: HPLC apparatus.svg. 15 jan 2009. Disponível em: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5722928

133. OpenStax, Rice University. Chemistry. c1999-2016. Atomic Structure and Symbolism. Disponível em: http://cnx.org/contents/havxkyvS@9.58:ZV- IsnqQ@8/Atomic-Structure-and-Symbolism

134. Röst H, Steiner M. File: TandemMS.svg. 30 set 2010. Disponível em: https:// commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11640370

135. Brasil. Resolução - RDC nº 135, de 29 de maio 2003. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, ANVISA, Brasília; 2003.

136. FDA (Food and Drug Administration), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Guidance for Industry - E6 Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated Guidance. Rockville (MD); 1996.

137. Brasil. Resolução - RDC nº 27, de 17 de maio 2012. Dispõe sobre os requisitos mínimos para a validação de métodos bioanalíticos empregados em estudos com fins de registro e pós-registro de medicamentos. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Ministério da Saúde, ANVISA, Brasília; 2012.

138. U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Report of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 5 ed. 2000. p.6-8.

139. Monostory K, Nagy A, Tóth K, Büdi T, Kiss A, Déri M, Csukly G. Relevance of CYP2C9 Function in Valproate Therapy. Current Neuropharmacology. 2019; 17:99- 106.

140. Zhao M, Zhang T, Li G, Qiu F, Sun Y, Zhao L. Associations of CYP2C9 and CYP2A6 Polymorphisms with the Concentrations of Valproate and its Hepatotoxin Metabolites and Valproate-Induced Hepatotoxicity. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology. 2017; 121:138-43.

141. van Dijkman S, Rauwé WM, Danhof M, Della Pasqua O. Pharmacokinetic

interactions and dosing rationale for antiepileptic drugs in adults and children. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018; 84(1):97-111.

142. Leppik I, Hovinga C. Extended-release antiepileptic drugs: A comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters relative to original immediate-release formulations. Epilepsia. 2013; 54(1):28-35.

8. ANEXOS

Anexo III: Termo de Recrutamento

TERMO DE RECRUTAMENTO

Você está sendo convidado a participar de um processo de recrutamento de

Documentos relacionados