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میزان دسترسی به داروها و تجهیزات اورژانس ضروری در مطب‏های دندانپزشکی در چهار شهر جنوبی ایران (87-1386)

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The Level of Access to Medicine and Ancillary Equipments Needed For Emergency

Cases in Dental Private Offices in Four Southeast Cities in Iran (2007-2008)

MohammadMahdi YaghootiKhorasani*#, Reza Vazirinejad**

* Assistant Professor, Dept of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. ** Associate Professor, Dept of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,

Rafsanjan, Iran.

Received: 20 September 2010; Accepted: 18 April 2011

Introduction: It is not possible to avoid the occurrence of emergency accidents in private dental offices. In order to manage the emergency accidents, scientific and practical knowledge is necessary. The present study aimed to assess the presence of both medicine and ancillary equipments in dentists’ emergency kit of private dental offices in four southeast cities in Iran.

Materials & Methods: In this descriptive study‚ all dentists working in their private dental offices were invited to help with this survey in four southeast cities in Iran (2007-2008). Data collection method included interview with the dentists‚ observing emergency kit and filling in the checklist by trained experts. Data were analyzed using parametric (t-test) and non-parametric (chi-square & Fisher’s Exact) tests.

Results: Among the 126 dentists, 117 dentists accepted to help with the survey (Response rate=92.9%). Mean age of respondents was 36±7.6 years. Mean duration of respondents working in their private offices was 6.6±6.9 years. 53% of respondents had participated in emergency medicine courses and only 39.3% had the emergency medical kit in their private offices. Unfortunately‚ all of the kits were incomplete.

Conclusion: Mean age of dentists shows that they would work in their private dental offices for a long time. On the other hand, our results showed that a majority of private dental offices in our study did not have emergency kits or existed emergency kits were incomplete. These results confirm the need for planning and managing emergency medicine courses both for dentists and students in dental schools.

Key words: Emergency medicine, ancillary equipment, dentistry, southeast cities.

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# Corresponding Author: m.yaghooti@yahoo.com

J Mash Dent Sch 2011; 35(2): 131-40.

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(10)

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18. Clark MS, Wall BE, Tholström TC, Christensen EH, Payne BC. A twenty-year follow-up survey of medical emergency education in U.S. dental schools. J Dent Educ 2006; 70(12): 1316-9.

19. Broadbent JM, Thomson WM. The readiness of New Zealand general dental practitioners for medical emergencies. N Z Dent J 2001; 97(429): 82-6.

20. Kieser J, Herbison P. Clinical anxieties among dental students. N Z Dent J 2000; 96(426): 138-9. 21. Malamed SF. Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office. 6th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Co; 2007. P. 59-100. 22. Dym H. Preparing the dental office for medical emergencies. Dent Clin North Am 2008; 52(3): 605-8.

23. Behnia H‚ Reshad M. A survey of knowledge‚attitude and practice of dentists in encountering medical emergencies. Journal of Dental School‚ Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 1999; 17(3): 159-67. (Persian)

24. Farhad Mollashahi L‚Honarmand M. Assessment of knowledge and attitude of general dental practitioners about medical emergencies in Zahedan-Iran. J Mash Dent Sch 2009; 32(4): 319-24. (Persian)

25. Mesgar Zadeh AH‚ Dabbaghi Tabrizi F. Prevalence of emergency events and the kinds of drugs & emergency equipment in Tabriz dental offices in 1381. Journal of Dental School‚ Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2005; 3(4): 484-93. (Persian)

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