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«Consider it possible to return the Balkars...»: the restoration of the statehood. Documents returned. 1950s

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Copyright © 2016 by Academic Publishing House

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Published in the Russian Federation

Russkii Arkhiv

Has been issued since 1863. ISSN: 2408-9621

E-ISSN: 2413-726X

Vol. 13, Is. 3, pp. 275-282, 2016

DOI: 10.13187/ra.2016.13.275

www.ejournal16.com

UDC 93/94

«Consider it possible to return the Balkars...»: the restoration of the statehood. Documents returned. 1950s

Preparation to publication, introduction and commentary: Nikolai F. Bugay

Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation 19, Dmitry Ulyanov Street, Moscow, 117036

Dr (History), professor

E-mail: nikolay401@yandex.ru

Mahach Il. Mamaev

Independent researcher) Russian Federation, Moscow Dr (History)

E-mail: mamaevmahach@list.ru

Abstract

The documentary publication deals with the problem of forced return links Balkars in the 1950s. Long 12 years of residence in Kazakhstan and the Central Asian republics, doubtless, have postponed their mark on this ethnic community. However, Balkars carefully treated their customs and traditions, preserved their original culture. 1950s opened up the possibility for the Balkars return to their homeland. The very process of return creates new difficulties. But Balkars together with representatives of other nations – Russian, Ukrainians, Kabardinians relying on their help to overcome these difficulties. In the first place, it has been resolved the main issue – the restoration of the Balkar national statehood. Presented publication of archival documents reveals a set of measures that are taken by the Balkars return to their former places of residence in the North Caucasus.

Keywords: Balkars, Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Kabarda Autonomous Region, deported peoples, rehabilitation.

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References:

1. Shabaev D.V. Pravda o vyselenii balkarcev. 2-e izd., dop. Nal'chik: Jel'brus, 1994. 286 s. 2. Zumakulov B.M. Reabilitacija balkarskogo naroda. Istorija, problemy, reshenie Jel'brus, 1998. 117 s.

3. Reabilitacija: kak jeto bylo. Dokumenty Prezidiuma CK KPSS i drugie materialy. V 3 t. T. 1. Reabilitacija: kak jeto bylo. Mart 1953 – fevral' 1956. M.: MFD, 2000. 502 s.

4. Reabilitacija narodov Rossii. Sbornik dokumentov. M.: Insan, 2000. 447 s.

5. Chas ispytanij (deportacija, reabilitacija i vozrozhdenie balkarskogo naroda (1944– 2003). Dokumenty i materialy. Nal'chik, Jel'brus, 2001. 901 s.

6. Sabanchiev H.–M.A. Byli soslany navechno. Nal'chik. Jel'brus, 2004. 160 s.

7. Bugaj N.F. Reabilitacija repressirovannyh narodov i grazhdan Rossii ( – nachalo I veka). Kniga-monitoring. M.: MSNK-press, 2006. 462 s.

8. Bugaj N.F. Mamaev M.I. Kabardino-Balkarskaja ASSR: ―Spacenie v edinenii i nadezhde…‖. 1920–1960-e gody. M.: Akvarius, 2015. 416 s.

93/94

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