Verb to be - simple
present /past
TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PESSOAS PRONOMES BE CONTRAÇÕES TRADUÇÕES
S
ING
UL
A
R
1ª I am I’m Eu sou / Eu estou
2ª You Are You’re Você é / Você está
3ª
He Is He’s Ele é / Ele está
She Is She’s Ela é / Ela está
It Is It’s Ele ou ela é / Ele ou ela está
P
L
URA
L
1ª We Are Were Nós somos / Nós estamos
2ª You Are You’re Vocês são / Vocês estão
3ª They Are They’re Eles ou elas são / Eles ou elas estão
TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT NEGATIVE FORM
PESSOAS PRONOMES BE CONTRAÇÕES
S ING UL A R 1ª I Am not I am not
2ª You Are not Youaren’t
3ª
He Is not Heisn’t
She Is not Sheisn’t
It Is not It’s isn’t
P
L
URA
L
1ª We Are not Wearen’t
2ª You Are not Youaren’t
TO BE – SIMPLE PRESENT INTERROGATIVE FORM PESSOAS BE PRONOMES S ING UL A R 1ª am I? 2ª Are You? 3ª Is He? Is She? Is It? P L URA L 1ª Are We? 2ª Are You? 3ª Are They?
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST – AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PESSOAS PRONOMES BE TRADUÇÕES
S
ING
UL
A
R
1ª I Was Eu fui / estava / era
2ª You Were Você foi / estava / era
3ª
He Was Ele foi / estava / era
She Was Ela foi / estava / era
It Was Ele / ela foi / estava / era
P
L
URA
L
1ª We Were Nós fomos / estávamos / éramos
2ª You Were Vocês foram / estavam / eram
3ª They Were Eles / elas foram / estavam / eram
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE FORM
PESSOAS PRONOMES BE CONTRAÇÕES
S
ING
UL
A
R
1ª I Was Not IWasn’t
2ª You Were Not YouWeren’t
3ª
He Was Not He Wasn’t
She Was Not SheWasn’t
It Was Not ItWasn’t
P
L
URA
L
1ª We Were Not WeWeren’t
2ª You Were Not You Weren’t
3ª They Were Not They Weren’t
OBS: FORMA-SE A NEGATIVA DO TO BE NO PASSADO DA MESMA MANEIRA QUE NO TEMPO PRESENTE, OU SEJA, COLOCANDO-SE NOT APÓS O VERBO. PODE-SE AINDA USAR A FORMA CONTRAÍDA, CONFORME DEMONSTRADO NO QUADRO ACIMA.
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE FORM PESSOAS BE PRONOMES S ING UL A R 1ª Was I? 2ª Were You? 3ª Was He? Was She? Was It? P L URA L 1ª Were We? 2ª Were You? 3ª Were They?
A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à
pergunta é:
a. Who are you? I’m Alan, and who are you?
b. Where are you from? We’re from Colombia.
c. How old are you? I’m 20! What about you?
d. How tall are you? I’m have 1.65m tall.
Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado
de ser?
a. I’m not thirsty.
b. They are not here.
c. He’s not in Chile.
d.
Aren’t they at home?
e.
Aren’t we Americans?
Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de
estar?
a. Are you hungry?
b. Is she a Paraguayan?
c. Isn’t he a teacher?
d. Are you diabetic?
e. Aren’t they tall?
Para dizer que tem certeza de algo,
você diz:
a. I have certain about it!
b. I’m sure about it!
c. I am wrong about it!
d. I’m in doubt about it!
Se você está conhecendo alguém pela internet, por
telefone ou por carta, que tipo de pergunta você
deve fazer para saber como é essa pessoa
fisicamente?
a. What are you like?
b. How are you?
c. What’s your name?
d. What are you?
Que respostas você daria às perguntas abaixo se elas lhe fossem feitas?
a. Is your house far from here?
__________________________________________________________ b. Isn’t it cold today?
__________________________________________________________ c. Is Manaus the capital of your state?
__________________________________________________________ d. Isn’t it difficult to dance?
__________________________________________________________ e. Are the British proud of their history?
__________________________________________________________ f. Are factories important in a city?
Nos diálogos a seguir, qual é a opção cuja pergunta está gramaticalmente incorreta?
a. Where were you born? I was born in Chile. I’m Chilean.
b. How old was your mother when you were born? She was 27.
c. Where were Alice and Alan yesterday morning? Both were at school. d. When were your father here? I’m not sure, but maybe in 1999.
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa ser?
a. Where were you in 2002?
b. When I was small, Christmas trees were very
tall.
c.
I’m sorry, but yesterday I was really busy!
d. After the competition we were very tired and
thirsty.
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa estar?
a. What were your chances of success?
b. Who was the first Brazilian president?
c.People were excited about the new invention.
d. In 2003 he was 22 years old and was a soldier in
the army.
Para perguntar quem foi Graham Bell, você
poderia dizer:
a. Who was Graham Bell?
b. Who is Graham Bell?
c. Who went Graham Bell?
d. Who were Graham Bell?
Para perguntar que horas eram, você diz:
a. What hours were?
b. What time was it?
c. What hour was?
Que perguntas poderiam ser feitas com o passado de to be para as
respostas dadas?
a. __________________________________________________________ No, last week I was in Recife with my mother.
b. __________________________________________________________ I was born in Peru. I’m a Peruvian.
c. __________________________________________________________ No, the examination was quite easy.
d. __________________________________________________________ He was born in February, 1998.
Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain
NO SLIDE SEGUINTE ,OUÇA A MÚSICA YOU’RE IN MY HEART E COMPLETE OS ESPAÇOS VAZIOS COM O VERBO TO BE.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaJpkup4IsI
You’re in my heart (Rod Stewart)
I didn't know what day it ___ when you walked into the room
I said hello unnoticed You said goodbye too soon Breezing through the clientele spinning yarns that ___ so lyrical
I really must confess right here the attraction ___ purely physical
I took all those habits of yours that in the beginning ___ hard to accept
Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints I put down to experience
The big bosomed lady with the Dutch accent who tried to change my point of view
Her ad lib lines ___ well rehearsed but my heart cried out for you You' ___ in my heart, you' ___ in my soul
You'll be my breath should I grow old You ___ my lover, you' ___ my best friend
You' ___ in my soul
My love for you ___ immeasurable My respect for you immense
You' ___ ageless, timeless, lace and fineness You' ___ beauty and elegance
You'r ___ a rhapsody, a comedy You' ___ a symphony and a play You' ___ every love song ever written
But honey what do you see in me You' ___ an essay in glamour
Please pardon the grammar but you' ___ every schoolboy's dream You' ___ Celtic, United, but baby I've decided
You' ___ the best team I've ever seen And there have been many affairs
Many times I've thought to leave But I bite my lip and turn around
'cause you' ___ the warmest thing I've ever found
Clique no link acima e ouça a música no You Tube:
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
NOS SLIDES SEGUINTES, CONSTAM AS RESPOSTAS REFERENTES AO SEXERCÍCIOS PROPOSTOS
A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à pergunta é:
a. Who are you? I’m Alan, and who are you? b. Where are you from? We’re from Colombia. c. How old are you? I’m 20! What about you?
d. How tall are you? I’m have 1.65m tall.
Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado de ser?
a. I’m not thirsty
b. They are not here.
c. He’s not in Chile.
d.
Aren’t they at home?
Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de estar?
a. Are you hungry?
b. Is she a Paraguayan?
c. Isn’t he a teacher?
d. Are you diabetic?
Para dizer que tem certeza de algo, você diz:
a. I have certain about it!
b. I’m sure about it!
c. I am wrong about it!
d. I’m in doubt about it!
Se você está conhecendo alguém pela internet, por telefone ou por carta, que tipo de pergunta você deve fazer para saber como é essa pessoa fisicamente?
a. What are you like?
b. How are you?
c. What’s your name? d. What are you?
Que respostas você daria às perguntas abaixo se elas lhe fossem feitas?
a. Is your house far from here?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
b. Isn’t it cold today?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
c. Is Manaus the capital of your state?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
d. Isn’t it difficult to dance?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
e. Are the British proud of their history?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
f. Are factories important in a city?
Nos diálogos a seguir, qual é a opção cuja pergunta está gramaticalmente incorreta?
a. Where were you born? I was born in Chile. I’m Chilean.
b. How old was your mother when you were born? She was 27.
c. Where were Alice and Alan yesterday morning? Both were at school.
d. When were your father here? I’m not sure, but maybe in 1999.
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa ser?
a. Where were you in 2002?
b. When I was small, Christmas trees were very tall.
c. I’m sorry, but yesterday I was really busy!
Em qual opção o verbo to be significa estar?
a. What were your chances of success?
b. Who was the first Brazilian president?
c. People were excited about the new invention.
Para perguntar quem foi Graham Bell, você poderia dizer:
a. Who was Graham Bell?
b. Who is Graham Bell?
c. Who went Graham Bell?
d. Who were Graham Bell?
Para perguntar que horas eram, você diz:
a. What hours were?
b. What time was it?
c. What hour was?
Que perguntas poderiam ser feitas com o passado de to be para as respostas dadas?
a. Were you here in Maceió last week?
No, last week I was in Recife with my mother.
b. Where were you born?
I was born in Peru. I’m a Peruvian.
c. Was examination difficult / hard / complicated?
No, the examination was quite easy.
d. When was he born?
Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain
NO SLIDE SEGUINTE, OUÇA A MÚSICA YOU’RE IN MY HEART E CONFIRA AS SUAS RESPOSTAS.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaJpkup4IsI
You’re in my heart (Rod Stewart)
I didn't know what day it was
when you walked into the room I said hello unnoticed You said goodbye too soon Breezing through the clientele spinning yarns that were so lyrical
I really must confess right here the attraction waspurely physical
I took all those habits of yours
that in the beginning werehard to accept Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints
I put down to experience
The big bosomed lady with the Dutch accent who tried to change my point of view Her ad lib lines were well rehearsed
but my heart cried out for you You're in my heart, you'rein my soul You'll be my breath should I grow old You are my lover, you're my best friend
You'rein my soul
My love for you isimmeasurable My respect for you immense
You'reageless, timeless, lace and fineness You'rebeauty and elegance
You'rea rhapsody, a comedy You'rea symphony and a play You'reevery love song ever written
But honey what do you see in me You'rean essay in glamour Please pardon the grammar but you'reevery schoolboy's dream You'reCeltic, United, but baby I've decided
You'rethe best team I've ever seen And there have been many affairs
Many times I've thought to leave But I bite my lip and turn around
'cause you'rethe warmest thing I've ever found
Clique no link acima e ouça a música no You Tube:
LIBERATO, Wilson. Inglês Doorway:volume único: Ensino Médio. São Paulo: FTD, 2004.
Gramáticas
Celce-Murcia, Marianne & Larsen-Freeman, Diane. The Grammar Book; an ESL/EFL teacher’s course. Heinle & Heinle, 1999.
Collins Cobuild English Grammar. London, Collins Publishers / University of Birmingham, 1991.
Halliday, M. Functional Grammar. London, 1994.
Quirk, R. et alii. A Grammar of contemporany English. London, Longman, 1979.
