Boas Práticas Jornalísticas no Combate ao VBG

MANUAL 

BOAS PRÁTICAS JORNALÍSTICAS 

NO COMBATE À VBG

Manual 

!"#$%&'()*#$%

+"',#-.$)*#$%,"%/"01#23%

à VBG

45*6#%78*,5*#

Título: !"#$"%&'(&)*"+&,-./0"+&1*-#"%2+/0"+&#*&3*45"6(&7&8)9 Autoria:  Carla Corsino Dionara Anjos !"2-"&:$52;&!"#*& Propriedade:  <=>?<?@?A&3B)A8CDE<B=A&,BDB&B&<9@BFEBEC&C&CG@<EBEC&EC&9H=CDA& I<3<C9J Financiador: K$#'*&KL'$0L.-L*&'"+&="MN(+&@#L'"+&O&@=?K&P&Q,-*R-"4"&'(&<4S%(4(#6"MT*& '"&F(L&C+S(0L"%&+*5-(&"&8)9U Coordenação do Projecto: Carla Corsino  !"#$%&'#()"*+&#(%(,-./".0.12#3( ,"$%(6V&'*+&>"#6*+&F(L6( 4%5-62#(7"'#/"*+&.3 >"#'-"&E(%R"'* Data: =*W(45-*&XYZ[

9,:5*3

MENSAGEM DA PRESIDENTE DO ICIEG INTRODUÇÃO ,*-\$]&$4&4"#$"%^& ,"-"&\$(4^& 8*_(+& A-R"#L_"MT*&'*&!"#$"%   PARTE I. CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA BASEADA NO GÉNERO  Z`Z&EL4(#+T*&'"&8)9&(4&3"5*&8(-'(& Z`X&C#\$"'-"4(#6*&%(R"%&(&S*%2/0"+&Sa5%L0"+&(4&3"5*&8(-'(& Z`b&F(L&8)9   PARTE II. GÉNERO E COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL  X`Z&>(c*&(&9d#(-*& X`X&C+6(-(e/S*+& X`b&A&S"S(%&'*+&4(L*+&'(&0*4$#L0"MT*&+*0L"%& X`[&C+6"'*&B06$"%&'*+&4(L*+&'(&0*4$#L0"MT*&+*0L"%& & "J&C+6(-(e/S*+& & 5J&FL#R$"R(4& & 0J&<4"R(4&0*4*&f(--"4(#6"&'(&'L+0-L4L#"MT*& & 'J&,*+L0L*#"4(#6*&'"&#*g0L"& & (J&K"%6"&'(&L#'L0"'*-(+&'(&Rd#(-*& & fJ&K"%6"&'(&S(-+S(0/W"&'(&Rd#(-*& & RJ&,$5%L0L'"'(& X`h&K(--"4(#6"+&S"-"&4$'"#M"i&,-*S*+6"&S"-"&$4"&L#f*-4"MT*&#T*&+(cL+6"& & "J&=T*&(+6(-(*/S"-& & 5J&@+*&#T*&+(cL+6"&'"&%L#R$"R(4& & 0J&8"%*-L_"MT*&'"&#*g0L"& & 'J&@+*&'(&L#'L0"'*-(+&'(&Rd#(-*& & (J&C+0*%V"&'"&S"$6"i&-(S(#+"-&"+&S"$6"+&+*5-(&"+&-(R-"+&'"&L#W(-+T*& & fJ&)$+0"&'(&#*W"+&f*#6(+&'(&L#f*-4"MT*& & RJ&A&S*'(-&'"+&L4"R(#+  ... 9 ... 13 ... 15 ... 17 ... 17 ... 18   ... 19 ... 21 ... 23 ... 24 ... 27 ... 29 ... 30 ... 32   ... 32 ... 35 ... 36 ... 38 ... 39 ... 39 ... 40 ... 41 ... 42 ... 42 ... 43 ... 44 ... 45  ... 46  ... 47  ... 48

PARTE III. VBG e COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL  b`Z&3*#+L'(-"MN(+&5.+L0"+&+*5-(&"&8)9& b`Z`Z&E(j#LMT*& b`Z`X&K*-4"+&'(&8)9& b`Z`b&3L0%*&'"&8L*%]#0L"&5"+("'"&#*&Rd#(-*& b`Z`[&82/4"+&(&"R-(++*-(+k"+& b`Z`h&,*++2W(L+&f"06*-(+&\$(&%(W"4&"+&W2/4"+&"R$(#6"-(4&6"#6*&6(4S*&#$4"&+L6$"O MT*&'(&8)9& b`Z`l&!L6*+&+*5-(&"&8)9& b`X&?-"6"4(#6*&'"&8)9&#"&3*4$#L0"MT*&>*0L"%& b`X`Z&D(0*4(#'"MN(+&S"-"&*&6-"6"4(#6*&'(&#*g0L"+&-(%"0L*#"'"+&0*4&"&WL*%]#0L"& 5"+("'"&#*&Rd#(-*& & "J&?-"5"%V"-&0*#6(c6*+&(&f*#6(+& & 5J&?-"6"4(#6*&4('L./0*&'(&\$(4&"R-L'(& & 0J&?-"6"4(#6*&4('L./0*&'"+&W2/4"+&'(&WL*%]#0L"&5"+("'"&#*&Rd#(-*& & 'J&ZY&S"++*+&S"-"&"5*-'"-&"&W2/4"&'(&8)9& PARTE IV. DICAS DE BOAS PRÁTICAS  BIBLIOGRAFIA   ANEXOS  & B`&!(6*'*%*RL"&'(&W"%L'"MT*&'*&!"#$"%& & )`&B%R$4"+&!"6d-L"+&S-*'$_L'"+&'$-"#6(&"&f*-4"MT*& & 3`&9%*++.-L*&'(&9d#(-*& & E`&FL+6"&'(&,"-/0LS"#6(+&'"+&K*-4"MN(+&  ... 51 ... 53 ... 53 ... 54 ... 58 ... 60   ... 62 ... 65  ... 69 ... 69 ... 70 ... 70 ... 71 ... 72   ... 79 ... 81 ... 87 ... 87 ... 91 ... 97 ... 113

;3,$#<30%:#%

MENSAGEM DA PRESIDENTE DO ICIEG

B+&S*%2/0"+&Sa5%L0"+&S"-"&"&LR$"%'"'(&'(&Rd#(-*&(&#T*&'L+0-L4L#"MT*&(4&3"5*& 8(-'(&0*#/#$"4&#*&0(#6-*&'"&"R(#'"&L#6(-W(#/W"&'*&R*W(-#*m&"S*+6"#'*& #$4"&(+6-"6dRL"&\$(&WL+"&$4&(#W*%WL4(#6*&0"'"&W(_&4"L*-&'*+&+(06*-(+&SaO 5%L0*+m&'*+&4$#L02SL*+m&'*+&S"-0(L-*+&+*0L"L+&(&'"+&*-R"#L_"MN(+&'"&+*0L('"'(& 0LWL%`&@4"&f*-6(&"S*+6"&#"&6-"#+W(-+"%L_"MT*&'(&Rd#(-*m&'(&4*'*&7&0*#+(0$O MT*&'"&-(+S(0/W"&L#6(R-"MT*&(4&6*'"+&"+&(+f(-"+&'"&-("%L'"'(&+*0L"%m&6(4&#*-O 6("'*&$4&\$"'-*&S-*R-"4./0*&'(&"0MN(+&(&#(+6"&%eRL0"m&6*'*+&*+&(+f*-M*+& 0*#n$R"'*+&WL+"4&+*5-(6$'*&"&6-"#+LMT*&'"&LR$"%'"'(&'(&n$-(&S"-"&"&LR$"%'"O '(&'(&f"06*` =(++(&0*#6(c6*m&S(#+"4*+&+(-&f$#'"4(#6"%&*&S"S(%&'"&3*4$#L0"MT*&>*0L"%m& +*5-(6$'*m&#"&W(-6(#6(&'"S-(W(#MT*m&"6-"Wd+&'"&'L++(4L#"MT*&'(&#*W*+&S"O '-N(+&0$%6$-"L+&(&'(&0*#'$6"m&*-L(#6"'*+&S"-"&"&S-*4*MT*&'(&$4"&0$%6$-"&'(& #T*OWL*%]#0L"m&0*4&"&S-*'$MT*&'(&4(#+"R(#+&(&L4"R(#+&\$(&#T*&-(S-*'$O _"4&(+6(-(e/S*+&+*0L"L+&(&'(&Rd#(-*`& A+&4(L*+&'(&0*4$#L0"MT*&+T*&+L4$%6"#("4(#6(&-(S-*'$6*-(+&(&0-L"'*-(+&'(& 4*'(%*+&L'(#/6.-L*+&f(4L#L#*+&(&4"+0$%L#*+m&*$&+(n"m&'*&\$(&+*0L"%4(#6(&(& 0$%6$-"%4(#6(&+(&0*#+L'(-"&+(-&4$%V(-&(&+(-&V*4(4`&,*-&0*#+(R$L#6(m&d&L4O S*-6"#6(m&S*-&(c(4S%*m&\$(&\$(4&0*#+6-eL&4(#+"R(#+m&0*#V(M"&"&-(%(Wo#0L"& '(&L#0%$L-&$4"&%L#R$"R(4&#T*&+(cL+6"m&0*4*&$4"&f*-4"&'(&0*"'n$W"-&#"&f*-O 4"MT*&'(&0*#+0L]#0L"+m&L'(#/'"'(+&(&+*5-(6$'*m&0*#6-L5$L-&S"-"&"&(--"'L0"O MT*&'"&WL*%]#0L"&'(&Rd#(-*&(&"&0*#+6-$MT*&'(&#*W"+&f*-4"+&'(&-(%"MT*&(#6-(& V*4(#+&(&4$%V(-(+` A&S-(+(#6(&4"#$"%m&-(+$%6"'*&'(&$4&6-"5"%V*&S"-/0LS"/W*&0*4&S-*j++L*#"L+& '"&.-("&'"&0*4$#L0"MT*&+*0L"%m&6-"_&*-L(#6"MN(+&(&(c(4S%*+&\$(&WL+"4&*-L(#O 6"-&(&'(+"j"-&"&-(+S(0/W"&0%"++(&'(&S-*j++L*#"L+&"&S(-0(S0L*#"-&"&-("%L'"'(& \$(&*+&-*'(L"&0*4&"+&%(#6(+&'(&Rd#(-*`&A$&+(n"m&\$(+/*#"-m&6-"#+4L/-&#*W"+& f*-4"+&'(&0*4$#L0"MT*&\$(&S-*4*W"4&$4"&4"L*-&"&LR$"%'"'(&(&"&#T*OWL*O %]#0L"m&d&*&0*#6-L5$6*&\$(&6"45d4&+(&(+S(-"&'(+6"&0%"++(m&S"-"&"&0*#+6-$MT*& '(&$4"&+*0L('"'(&0"5*OW(-'L"#"&4"L+&n$+6"&(&(\$L%L5-"'"` B&,-(+L'(#6(& Talina Ben´Holiel Pereira

INTRODUÇÃO

Q=T*&+(&#"+0(&4$%V(-m&6*-#"O+(U`&3*4&(++"&f-"+(m&"&j%e+*f"&f-"#0(+"&>L4*#(&'(&)("$O W*L-&-(+$4L$m&(4&Zp[pm&*&S-*5%(4"&'*&Rd#(-*i&"+&4$%V(-(+&#T*&*0$S"W"4m&+(R$#'*& (%"m&$4"&S*+LMT*&Q#"6$-"%4(#6(UL#f(-L*-&#"&+*0L('"'(m&4"+&+L4&0*#+6-$2'"`&=T*&d&"& 5L*%*RL"&"&-(+S*#+.W(%&S(%*&'(+/#*&'"+&4$%V(-(+m&4"+&"&0$%6$-"`&>T*&*+&f"06*-(+&'(& *-'(4&+*0L"%m&S*%2/0"&(&(0*#e4L0"&\$(&0*#6-L5$(4&S"-"&f*-n"-&"&4"#(L-"&0*4*&S(#+"O 4*+&(&"06$"4*+m&(&#T*&*&+(c*` B++L4m&7&0"S"0L'"'(&8-#9:/-&.('"&4$%V(-&'(&'"-&7&%$_&(&"4"4(#6"-m&"0-(+0(#6*$O+(&"& 0.'%";-,.,%(&<9'<".9m&\$(&S-(W]&$4"&+d-L(&'(&"0/WL'"'(+&0*4*&%"W"-&"&-*$S"m&0*_LO #V"-m&W"--(-m&0*+6$-"-m&0$L'"-&'"+&0-L"#M"+&(&'"+&S(++*"+&L'*+"+&(&6"#6*+&*$6-*+&6-"5"O %V*+&\$(&6*4"4&R-"#'(&S"-6(&'*&6(4S*&'"+&4$%V(-(+`&C++"+&6"-(f"+m&\$(&S*'(-L"4& +(-&'(+(#W*%WL'"+&S*-&\$"%\$(-&S(++*"m&+T*&6-"'L0L*#"%4(#6(&"6-L5$2'"+&"*&R-$S*&\$(& '(+LR#"O+(&Q4$%V(-(+Um&S*-&4(L*&'*&\$(&0V"4"4*+&'(&Q'LWL+T*&+(c$"%&'*&6-"5"%V*U`& ?"%&'LWL+T*&5"+(L"O+(&#T*&+e#*&+(c*&5L*%eRL0*&'(+LR#"'*&"*&#"+0(-m&4"+&6"45d4&#*& S-L#02SL*&'"&VL(-"-\$L"i&$4&6-"5"%V*&'(&V*4(4&QW"%(U4"L+&\$(&$4&6-"5"%V*&'(&4$O %V(-`& >(R$#'*&$4"&'"+&f*-4$%"'*-"+&'(++(&0*#0(L6*m&"&+*0Le%*R"&f-"#0(+"&E"#Lq%(&:(-R*"6m& QS(#+"-&"&'LWL+T*&+(c$"%&'*&6-"5"%V*&d&(#6T*&$4"&'L"%d0/0"&'(&5$+0"&'*+&f(#e4(#*+& '(&-(S-*'$MT*&+*0L"%m&4"+&6"45d4&'*&(+6$'*&'(&+($+&'(+%*0"4(#6*+&(&-$S6$-"+m&"+O +L4&0*4*&"(%0%"/=;&-.(,%(;#5.6(&#;+/<".1>%6(?<%(@#,%0('%;,%;&-.90%;'%(&#9#‐ &."(%0(?<%6'2#(.(%A-6'=;&-.(0%60.(,%66.(,-5-62#U`& B*&%*#R*&'*&+d0$%*&XYm&"+&4$%V(-(+&0*45"6(-"4&0*4&"j#0*&"&#"6$-"%L_"MT*&'"+&S*+LO MN(+&'(+LR$"L+`&,"++"-"4&"&*0$S"-&#*W*+&(+S"M*+&#"&+*0L('"'(&(&"&-("%L_"-&6-"5"%V*+& "#6(+&0*#+L'(-"'*+&Q'(&V*4(4U`&B&S2%$%"&"#/0*#0(S0L*#"%&(&"&'(+0-L4L#"%L_"MT*&'*& "5*-6*&0*#6-L5$2-"4m&(4&4$L6*+&S"2+(+m&S"-"&\$(&"+&4$%V(-(+&S$'(++(4&'(0L'L-&+*5-(& "&-(S-*'$MT*&(&+*5-(&+($&S-eS-L*&0*-S*`&>$"&-(W*%$MT*m&S*-d4m&#T*&f*L&S%(#"` E(#6-*&'*+&%"-(+m&"&'LWL+T*&'"+&6"-(f"+&'*4d+/0"+&S(-+L+6(`&B+&4$%V(-(+&+T*&"+&S-L#0LO S"L+&-(+S*#+.W(L+&S*-&0*_L#V"-m&%"W"-m&S"++"-&(&%L4S"-`&H&'"+&4$%V(-(+&"&4"L*-&0"-R"&'(& 0$L'"'*&0*4&"&f"42%L"m&+(n"&0*4&0-L"#M"+&*$&S(++*"+&L'*+"+`&3"5(&"&(%"&4"#6(-&"&0*O (+T*&'*&#a0%(*&f"4L%L"-`&=*&4(-0"'*&'(&6-"5"%V*m&"+&4$%V(-(+&"L#'"&*0$S"4&S*$0*+& S*+6*+&'(&0V(j"&(&R"#V"4&+"%.-L*+&L#f(-L*-(+&S"-"&(c(-0(-(4&"+&4(+4"+&f$#MN(+&\$(& V*4(#+`&>($&0*-S*&d&VLS(-+(c$"%L_"'*&(&0*%*0"'*&\$*/'L"#"4(#6(&(4&+L6$"MT*&'(& W$%#(-"5L%L'"'(m&*&\$(&-(+$%6"&(4&"R-(++N(+&(&WL*%"MN(+&r+L0"+&(&S+2\$L0"+m&WL*%]#0L"&

+(c$"%&(&V*4L02'L*`&B+&4$%V(-(+&"L#'"&+T*&WL*%(#6"'"+&S(%*+&+($+&f"4L%L"-(+&S*-\$(& *+& V*4(#+& 6-"6"4O#"+& 0*4*& +$"+& S-*S-L('"'(+i& *+& S-L#0LS"L+& "R-(++*-(+& +T*& 0*4O S"#V(L-*+m&4"-L'*+m&#"4*-"'*+m&S"L+m&L-4T*+&*$&(cOS"-0(L-*+`&B&V(6(-*++(c$"%L'"'(& S(-4"#(0(&0*4*&#*-4"` 3*4*&-(+$4(&"&+*0Le%*R"&5-"+L%(L-"&s(%(L(6V>"t*/i&Q="&4"L*-L"&'"+&+*0L('"'(+&0*#O 6(4S*-o#("+&(m&6"#6*&#*&#2W(%&+L45e%L0*&\$"#6*&#*&'"&S-./0"&+*0L"%m&*&u4"+0$%L#*v&+(& +*5-(SN(&VL(-"-\$L0"4(#6(&"*&f(4L#L#*m&-(+$%6"#'*&#$4"&+L6$"MT*&u-("%v&'(&S-(+gRL*m& S-LWL%dRL*+&(&4"L*-&S*'(-&S"-"&*+&V*4(#+&P&$4&(c(4S%*&(WL'(#6(&'(++"&"++L4(6-L"&d& (cS-(++*&#"&WL*%]#0L"&'*4d+/0"&(&6(4&$4&W(06*-&-(0*--(#6(i&(%"&+(&(cS-(++"&#"&WL*O %]#0L"&4"+0$%L#"&+*5-(&"&4$%V(-&(&d&$4&0%"-*&6-"M*&0*#+/6$/W*&'"&*-R"#L_"MT*&+*0L"%& '(&Rd#(-*U&I>BKK<A?<m&Zpp[5J`

B& '(+LR$"%'"'(& '(& Rd#(-*& d& $4& S-*5%(4"& (+6-$6$-"%`& C%"& f"_O+(& S-(+(#6(& (4& 6*'*+& *+&0"4S*+&'(&"06$"MT*&(&(4&6*'"+&"+&-(%"MN(+&+*0L"L+`&="&42'L"m&#T*&S*'(-L"&+(-&'LO f(-(#6(`&G$"#'*&(+0*%V(4*+&$4"&'(6(-4L#"'"&L4"R(4&*$&\$"#'*&(+0-(W(4*+&$4& 6(c6*m&+(n"&S"-"&-.'L*m&6(%(WL+T*m&L#6(-#(6m&-(WL+6"&*$&n*-#"%m&6-"#+4L/4*+&L'(L"+&\$(& (+S"%V"4O+(& S(%*& S"2+`& B& '(S(#'(-& '(& 0*4*& "S-(+(#6"4*O%"+m& S*'(4*+& 0*#6-L5$L-& S"-"&"&4"#$6(#MT*&*$&S"-"&*&j4&'"+&'Lf(-(#M"+&VL(-.-\$L0"+&\$(&+(S"-"4&V*4(#+& (&4$%V(-(+`&>(&-(S-*'$_L4*+&(+6(-(e/S*+&'*&f(4L#L#*m&0*4*&"&f-"RL%L'"'(&(&"&W$%#(O -"5L%L'"'(m&*$&0*%*0"4*+&"+&4$%V(-(+&#"&S*+LMT*&'(&*5n(06*+&+(c$"L+&(&#(R"4*+O%V(+& +$"+&W*_(+m&(+6"4*+&"&4"#6]O%"+&(4&$4"&S*+LMT*&L#f(-L*-`&,*-&*$6-*&%"'*m&\$"#'*&S-*O '$_L4*+&$4&1*-#"%L+4*&0*#+0L(#6(&'"&\$(+6T*&'(&Rd#(-*m&S-(*0$S"'*&0*4&+($&S"S(%& +*0L"%m&(+6"4*+&"&0*#6-L5$L-&S*+L/W"4(#6(&S"-"&"&0*#+6-$MT*&'(&$4&4$#'*&(4&\$(& "+&4$%V(-(+&+(n"4&-(0*#V(0L'"+m&-(+S(L6"'"+&(&*$WL'"+&0*4*&LR$"L+&(m&0*#0*4L6"#6(O 4(#6(m&S"-"&"&0*#+6-$MT*&'(&$4&4$#'*&%LW-(&'"&WL*%]#0L"&5"+("'"&#*&Rd#(-*` H&0*4&"&S-(*0$S"MT*&'(&(+6"-4*+&+(4S-(&"%(-6"+&S"-"&$4"&5*"&S-./0"&n*-#"%2+/0"& \$(&(%"5*-"4*+&(+6(&!"#$"%`& B+&+$R(+6N(+&"\$L&"S-(+(#6"'"+&+T*&*&-(+$%6"'*&'*&6-"5"%V*&'(+(#W*%WL'*&#"&f*-4"O MT*&S"-"&e-RT*+&'"&3*4$#L0"MT*&>*0L"%&(4&!"6d-L"&'(&9d#(-*&(&8L*%]#0L"&)"+("'"&#*& 9d#(-*m&*-R"#L_"'"&S(%*&<#+/6$6*&3"5*OW(-'L"#*&S"-"&"&<R$"%'"'(&(&C\$L'"'(&'(&9dO #(-*&I<3<C9Jm&0*4&j#"#0L"4(#6*&'*&K$#'*&KL'$0L.-L*&'"+&="MN(+&@#L'"+&S"-"&C%L4L#"-& "&8L*%]#0L"&0*#6-"&"+&!$%V(-(+m&(4&!"L*&'(&XYZ[m&#"&0L'"'(&'"&,-"L"&(&(4&1$#V*&#"& 0L'"'(&'*&!L#'(%*`&?"L+&+$R(+6N(+&f*-"4&'(+(#W*%WL'"+&(4&0*#n$#6*&0*4&"+&S(++*"+& \$(&S"-/0LS"-"4&'"&f*-4"MT*`& Desejamos uma boa leitura e esperamos que as ferramentas propostas aqui sejam‐lhes  úteis!

!#"?<=(<0(0.;<.9B

=*&0(#.-L*&L#6(-#"0L*#"%m&"&'L+0-L4L#"MT*&'(&Rd#(-*&#*+&4(L*+&'(&0*4$#L0"O MT*&6(4&+L'*&$4"&S-(*0$S"MT*&0*#+6"#6(`&C4&Zpphm&"&<8&3*#f(-]#0L"&!$#'L"%& +*5-(& "+& !$%V(-(+m& -("%L_"'"& (4& ,(\$L4m& 0*#+L'(-*$& "& 42'L"& 0*4*& $4"& '"+& ZX&.-("+&'(&L#6(-(++(&(+S(0L"%&S"-"&"&S-*4*MT*&'"&LR$"%'"'(&(#6-(&V*4(#+&(& 4$%V(-(+`&E$-"#6(&(+6"&0*#f(-]#0L"&f*L&-(++"%6"'"&"&L4S*-6o#0L"&'(&(+/4$%"-& "&0"S"0L6"MT*&(4&\$(+6N(+&'(&Rd#(-*&(&0*4$#L0"MT*&S"-"&*+&S-*j++L*#"L+&'"& 42'L"&0*4&*&j4&'(&4*/W"-&"&'Lf$+T*&'(&4(#+"R(#+&#T*&'L+0-L4L#"6e-L"+&+*5-(& "+&4$%V(-(+`&B&0*4S-((#+T*&(-"&'(&\$(&*+&4(L*+&'(&0*4$#L0"MT*&*0$S"4&$4& S"S(%&0(#6-"%&#"&+*0L('"'(&S"-"&6-"#+4L/-m&-(S-*'$_L-&*$&\$(+/*#"-&W"%*-(+` G$"+(&XY&"#*+&'(S*L+m&"+&4(6"+&(+6"5(%(0L'"+&+(R$(4&5"+6"#6(&'L+6"#6(+&'"& S-./0"`&E(&"0*-'*&0*4&*&a%/4*&!*#L6*-"4(#6*&9%*5"%&'*+&!(L*+m&'"&wB33& Iw*-%'& B++*0L"/*#& f*-& 3V-L+/"#& 3*44$#L0"/*#Jm& "+& 4$%V(-(+& -(S-(+(#6"4& "S(#"+&XZx&'"+&S(++*"+&\$(&jR$-"4&#"+&#*g0L"+m&"S(+"-&'(&+(-(4&hXx&'"&S*O S$%"MT*&4$#'L"%`&C&(4&"S(#"+&ZYx&'*+&0"+*+&(%"+&+T*&*&f*0*&'"&#*g0L"`&3"5*& 8(-'(&#T*&d&#(#V$4"&(c0(SMT*&#(+6(&0(#.-L*`& 3*#+0L(#6(&'"&L4S*-6o#0L"&'*&+(06*-&'"&3*4$#L0"MT*&>*0L"%&S"-"&S-*4*MT*&'"& LR$"%'"'(&'(&Rd#(-*&(&0*45"6(&7&8)9m&"&%(L&(+S(0L"%&+*5-(&"&8L*%]#0L"&)"+("'"& #*&9d#(-*&IF(L&y[k8<<kZZ&'(&ZY&'(&1"#(L-*Jm&#*&+($&"-/R*&pzm&S-(W]&\$(&*&C+6"'*& "'*S6"-.&4('L'"+&'(&L#0(#/W*&S"-"&"&S-*4*MT*&'"&LR$"%'"'(&'(&Rd#(-*&#"&0*O 4$#L0"MT*&+*0L"%&(&F(RL+%"MT*&S-eS-L"&(+6"5(%(0(-.&4('L'"+&\$(&0*#'L0L*#"4& "& S$5%L0L'"'(& \$(& WL*%(& *+& S-L#02SL*+& (& -(R-"+& '(& S-*4*MT*& '"& LR$"%'"'(& '(& Rd#(-*&'(j#L'*+&(&(+6"5(%(0L'*+&#*+&6(-4*+&'"&S-(+(#6(&%(L` H&L4S*-6"#6(&-(++"%6"-&6"45d4&\$(&#*&#z&[&'*&"-/R*&[{z&'"&3*#+/6$LMT*&'(& 3"5*&8(-'(m&(+6"5(%(0(O+(&\$(&Q"&%L5(-'"'(&'(&(cS-(++T*&(&'(&L#f*-4"MT*&#T*& n$+/j0"&"&*f(#+"&7&V*#-"&(&0*#+L'(-"MT*&'"+&S(++*"+m&#(4&"&WL*%"MT*&'*&+($& 'L-(L6*&7&L4"R(4&*$&7&-(+(-W"&'"&L#/4L'"'(&'"&WL'"&S(++*"%&*$&f"4L%L"-U`&C&*& #zh&"j-4"&\$(&Q"&%L5(-'"'(&'(&(cS-(++T*&(&'(&L#f*-4"MT*&d&"L#'"&%L4L6"'"&S(%*& '(W(-&'(&I```J&#T*&f"_(-&"&"S*%*RL"&"&WL*%]#0L"m&'*&-"0L+4*m&'"&c(#*f*5L"&(&'(& \$"%\$(-&f*-4"&'(&'L+0-L4L#"MT*m&#*4("'"4(#6(&'"&4$%V(-`U 8"%(&"L#'"&%(45-"-&\$(&*&C+6"6$6*&'*k"&1*-#"%L+6"&"6-L5$L&7&S-*j++T*&*&'(W(-&'(& Q0*45"6(-m&"6-"Wd+&'*&(c(-020L*&'"&S-*j++T*m&*&e'L*m&"&L#6*%(-o#0L"m&*&-"0L+4*m& *&0-L4(m&*&0*#+$4*&'(&'-*R"&(&*+&"6(#6"'*+&7&+"a'(&Sa5%L0"&(&"*&"45L(#6(Um&&&&&&&&&&

*&\$(&L4S%L0L6"4(#6(&+LR#Lj0"&0*45"6(-&"&8)9`C+6(&!"#$"%&+$-R(&#(++(&0*#O 6(c6*& (m& 4"L+& (+S(0Lj0"4(#6(m& #*& o45L6*& '"& L4S%(4(#6"MT*& '"& F(L& (+S(0L"%& +*5-(&8L*%]#0L"&)"+("'"&#*&9d#(-*&(&'(#6-*&'"&*S(-"0L*#"%L_"MT*&'*&,-*R-"4"& '*& 9*W(-#*& I8<<<& F(RL+%"6$-"& XYZZOXYZlJm& *#'(& "& \$(+6T*& '*& Rd#(-*& "S"-(0(& -(f(-(#0L"'"&0*4*&$4"&Q\$(+6T*&6-"#+W(-+"%U(&-(S-(+(#6"&$4&'*+&\$"6-*&(%(O 4(#6*+&#$0%("-(+&'*&-(+S(0/W*&S-*R-"4"`&&

    

=*&1*-#"%L+4*m&$4&%LW-*&'(&(+/%*&I*$&4"#$"%&'(&-('"0MT*J&WL+"&L#'L0"-&"%R$#+& 0"4L#V*+& (& S-./0"+& S"-"& "& 4(%V*-& (c(0$MT*& '(& $4"& -(S*-6"R(4`& B*& S"'-*O #L_"-&'(6(-4L#"'*+&W*0"5$%.-L*+m&"5*-'"R(#+&(&0*#+6-$MN(+&R-"4"/0"L+&(&(+O 6-$6$-"L+m&5$+0"O+(&"S$-"-&"&6d0#L0"&S"-"&\$(&"&4(#+"R(4&6-"#+4L/'"&0V(R$(& '(&4"#(L-"&0*--(06"&(&0%"-"&"*&Sa5%L0*&R(-"%`&D(f*-M"O+(&6"45d4&*&(+g4$%*&7& L#6(-S-(6"MT*&'*+&f"06*+m&7&5$+0"&S*-&"#"%*RL"+&(&S(%"+&0*#6-"'LMN(+m&'(&4*'*& \$(&*&"06*&'(&#*/0L"-&+(n"&f(L6*&'(&4"#(L-"&0-2/0"&(&S%$-"%` H&0*4&"&L#6(#MT*&'(&"%L"-&(++"+&'$"+&S(-+S(0/W"+&P&*+&4"#$"L+&'(&n*-#"%L+4*&(& *+&'(&Rd#(-*&P&\$(&+(&(%"5*-*$&(+6(&4"#$"%`&>($&*5n(0/W*&d&+(-&$4"&f(--"4(#O 6"&\$(&0*#6-L5$"&S"-"&*&'(+(#W*%WL4(#6*&'(&$4"&0*4$#L0"MT*&S-(*0$S"'"&(& 0*#+0L(#6(&'"+&-(%"MN(+&'(&Rd#(-*&(&#*&0*45"6(&7&8)9`&

!.".(?<%0B C+6(&!"#$"%&6(4&0*4*&Sa5%L0*O"%W*+&0*4$#L0"'*-(+&(&0*4$#L0"'*-"+m&+(n"4&n*-O #"%L+6"+&*$&#T*m&\$(&"06$(4&(4&'LW(-+"+&.-("+&'"&42'L"&0"5*OW(-'L"#"i&-.'L*+m& -.'L*+&0*4$#L6.-L"+m&n*-#"L+m&6(%(WL+T*m&L#6(-#(6&(60` =*&(#6"#6*m&*&!"#$"%&#T*&-(+6-L#R(O+(&+*4(#6(&"&S-*j++L*#"L+&'(++"&.-("i&(%(& S*'(&+(-&"'*S6"'*&S*-&\$"%\$(-&S(++*"`&Bj#"%m&*&+(-&V$4"#*&+LR#Lj0"&*&4$#'*& (&L#6(-S-(6"O*&S*-&4(L*&'"&0*4$#L0"MT*`&B&6*'*&4*4(#6*&(+6"4*+&"&-(0(5(-&(&"& 6-"#+4L/-&4(#+"R(#+m&+(n"&WL"&*-"%m&S*-&(+0-L6*m&0*4&R(+6*+&*$&S*-&4(L*&'(&L4"O R(#+m&4(+4*&\$(&#T*&"06$(4*+&#"&.-("&'"&0*4$#L0"MT*&+*0L"%`&B+&S-*S*+6"+&"\$L& "S-(+(#6"'"+& S*'(4m& (#6T*m& 0*#6-L5$L-& S"-"& -(|(0/-4*+& +*5-(& (++"& "0/WL'"'(& \$(&#*+&d&6T*&f"4L%L"-&(&n.&(+6.&6T*&#"6$-"%L_"'"` Vozes Q8*_(+U&d&$4&R-$S*&WL-6$"%&-(+$%6"'*&'*&F"5*-"6e-L*&'(&,-*'$MT*&1*-#"%2+/0"&-(O "%L_"'*&'$-"#6(&"&f*-4"MT*&S"-"&e-RT*+&'"&3*4$#L0"MT*&>*0L"%&(4&!"6d-L"&'(& 9d#(-*&(&8L*%]#0L"&)"+("'"&#*&9d#(-*m&-("%L_"'"&#"&0L'"'(&'"&,-"L"&(#6-(&*+&'L"+& Zp&(&Xl&'(&!"L*&'(&XYZ[`&B&f*-4"MT*&f*L&S-*4*WL'"&S(%*&<3<C9&I<#+/6$6*&3"5*O OW(-'L"#*&S"-"&"&<R$"%'"'(&(&C\$L'"'(&'*&9d#(-*J&(&S(%*&K$#'*&KL'$0L.-L*&'"+& ="MN(+&@#L'"+&S"-"&*&j4&'"&WL*%]#0L"&5"+("'"&#*&Rd#(-*`   3*4&*&L#6$L6*&'(&0*#/#$"-&"&'L+0$++T*&+*5-(&$4&n*-#"%L+4*&0*4&S(-+S(0/W"&'(& Rd#(-*& (4& 3"5*& 8(-'(m& j0*$& "++(#6(& \$(& "+& S(++*"+& \$(& S"-/0LS"-"4& '"& f*-O 4"MT*&-($#L-O+(OL"4(4&$4&R-$S*&WL-6$"%m&'(#*4L#"'*&8*_(+m&4(+4*&#*4(&'*& S(-Le'L0*&'*&F"5*-"6e-L*&'(&,-*'$MT*&1*-#"%2+/0"&'(+(#W*%WL'*&'$-"#6(&*&0$-+*`& B%d4&'(&+(-&$4&R-$S*&WL-6$"%&\$(&S(-4L6(&"&'L+0$++T*&(#6-(&*+k"+&S"-/0LS"#6(+& +*5-(&6(4"+&-(%"0L*#"'*+&0*4&Rd#(-*m&LR$"%'"'(&'(&Rd#(-*&(&WL*%]#0L"&5"+("'"& #*&Rd#(-*m&d&$4&(+S"M*&6"45d4&'(+/#"'*&S"-"&'L+S*#L5L%L_"MT*&'(&S-*'$MN(+& -(%"0L*#"'"+&0*4&*&6(4"m&L#0%$+LW(m&*+&4"6(-L"L+&S-*'$_L'*+&#"&f*-4"MT*m&S*'(#O '*&+(-&"0(++"'*&S*-&\$"%\$(-&S(++*"`& A&(#'(-(M*&(%(06-e#L0*&'*&R-$S*&di&V}SikkW*_(+'(0"5*W(-'(`~*-'S-(++`0*4` C#;5-,.0#6(.('#,.6(@%66#.6(-;'%"%66.,.6(.(&#;D%&%"%0(#("%E%"-,#('".8.9D#F

7"/.;-G.12#(,#(H.;<.9 C+6(&4"#$"%&(+6.&*-R"#L_"'*&(4&\$"6-*&S"-6(+m&+(R$L'"+&'*+&"#(c*+&\$(&L#0%$(4& "+&4"6d-L"+&S-*'$_L'"+&'$-"#6(&"&f*-4"MT*&#"&3L'"'(&'"&,-"L"m&$4&R%*++.-L*&'(& Rd#(-*&(&"&%L+6"&'*+&S"-/0LS"#6(+&'"+&f*-4"MN(+&(&4(45-*+&'*&R-$S*&W*_(+&'(& 3"5*&8(-'(` ="&S-L4(L-"&S"-6(&"S-(+(#6"O+(&"&0*#6(c6$"%L_"MT*&'"&WL*%]#0L"&5"+("'"&#*&Rd#(O -*m&(+S(0Lj0"#'*O+(&"&'L4(#+T*&'"&8)9&(4&3"5*&8(-'(m&*&(#\$"'-"4(#6*&%(R"%& (&"+&S*%2/0"+&Sa5%L0"+&\$(&W]4&+(#'*&'(+(#W*%WL'"+&S"-"&0*45"6(-&"&8)9&#*&S"2+& (&6-"_(#'*&$4"&5-(W(&L#f*-4"MT*&+*5-(&*&0*#6(a'*&'"&%(L&8)9m&+$R(-L#'*O+(&"& 0*4S%(4(#6"MT*&'"&4(+4"&"6-"Wd+&'"&%(L6$-"&'"&%(L&#"&+$"&6*6"%L'"'(`& B&+(R$#'"&S"-6(&'('L0"O+(&"*&'(+(#W*%WL4(#6*&'*&6(4"&Q9d#(-*&(&3*4$#L0"MT*& >*0L"%Um& "5*-'"#'*O+(& 0*#0(L6*+& L4S*-6"#6(+& +*5-(& +(c*m& Rd#(-*& (& (+6(-(e/S*+& '(&Rd#(-*m&"+S(06*+&-(%(W"#6(+&S"-"&"&0*4S-((#+T*&'*&6(4"m&"S-(+(#6"#'*O+(&"& +L6$"MT*&"06$"%&'"&0*4$#L0"MT*&+*0L"%&0*4&-(%"MT*&7+&\$(+6N(+&'(&Rd#(-*&(&(+O 0%"-(0(#'*&"&L4S*-6o#0L"&'"&3*4$#L0"MT*&>*0L"%&S"-"&"&S-*4*MT*&'"&LR$"%'"'(& '(&Rd#(-*`& B&6(-0(L-"&S"-6(&-(++"%6"&"+&\$(+6N(+&L4S-(+0L#'2W(L+&S"-"&*&6-"6"4(#6*&'"&8)9& #"&3*4$#L0"MT*&>*0L"%m&6-"_(#'*&(cS%L0"MN(+&5.+L0"+&+*5-(&"&WL*%]#0L"&5"+("'"&#*& Rd#(-*&\$(&+(-WL-T*&'(&L#+6-$4(#6*&"*+&S-*j++L*#"L+&S"-"&"&0*4S-((#+T*&'(++(& f(#e4(#*&\$(&"L#'"&S(-+L+6(&(4&#*++*&S"2+` ,*-&j4m&"&\$"-6"&S"-6(&"S-(+(#6"&"%R$4"+&'L0"+&'(&5*"+&S-./0"+&#"&0*4$#L0"MT*& +*0L"%&S"-"&S-*4*MT*&'"&LR$"%'"'(&'(&Rd#(-*` 3*4*&"#(c*+m&f*-"4&L#0*-S*-"'*+&#(+6(&4"#$"%m&\$"6-*&4"6d-L"+&S-*'$_L'"+&S(O %*+k"+&S"-/0LS"#6(+&#"&f*-4"MT*&-("%L_"'"&#"&3L'"'(&da ,-"L"&(4&!"L*&'(&XYZ[m& \$(&"5*-'"4&\$(+6N(+&'(&Rd#(-*&(&#*+&0*#'$_(4&"&5*"+&-(|(cN(+&+*5-(&*&6(4"`& <#0%$LO+(&6"45d4&#*+&"#(c*+&$4&R%*++.-L*&'(&Rd#(-*m&0*4&0*#0(L6*+&5.+L0*+&+*O 5-(&Rd#(-*&(&"&%L+6"&'*+k"+&S"-/0LS"#6(+&#"&f*-4"MT*`

&#'23%=%

/",23C2@#-5D#AB"%:#%

E5"-F,*5#%1#$3#:#%,"%

?8,3'"

PARTE I. CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA BASEADA NO GÉNERO

( IJI((K-0%;62#(,.(LM)(%0(C.8#(L%",%

A+&'"'*+&S-*'$_L'*+&#*&o45L6*&'*&<<&<#\$d-L6*&E(4*R-.j0*&'(&>"a'(&D(S-*O '$/W"&-("%L_"'*&(4&XYYh&I<E>D&<<J1_{&S(-4L/$&'L4(#+L*#"-&*&S(-j%&(+6"g+/0*&} '"& 8)9& #*& S"2+& (& (WL'(#0L*$& "& f*-6(& S-(W"%]#0L"& '(& $4"& "/6$'(& S"6-L"-0"%& \$(&n$+/j0"&(&#"6$-"%L_"&"&'*4L#"MT*&'*+&V*4(#+&+*5-(&"+&4$%V(-(+&"6-"O Wd+&'(&'Lf(-(#6(+&f*-4"+&'(&WL*%]#0L"`&A+&'"'*+&"R-(R"'*+&'(4*#+6-"4&\$(& S(-6*&'(&Zkh&'"&S*S$%"MT*&4"#Lf(+6*$&6*%(-o#0L"&(&#"6$-"%L_"MT*&"*&-(0$-+*& 7&WL*%]#0L"&r+L0"&S*-&S"-6(&'*+&V*4(#+&S"-"&(c(-0(-&*&S*'(-&(&0*#6-*%*&+*5-(& "+&+$"+&0*4S"#V(L-"+&*$&(cO0*4S"#V(L-"+&(&\$(&XX&(4&0"'"&ZYY&4$%V(-(+& (-"4&*$&/#V"4&+L'*&W2/4"+&'(&WL*%]#0L"` E(&"0*-'*&0*4&*&<#\$d-L6*2_i • Z&(4&0"'"&[&4$%V(-(+&f*L&W2/4"&'(&$4"&*$&W.-L"+&f*-4"+&'(&WL*%]#O 0L"&S-"/0"'"&S(%*&S"-0(L-*&2#/4*&#*+&a%/4*+&ZX&4(+(+• €&&=*+&4(L*+&$-5"#*+&f*L&-(RL+6"'*&$4"&S-(W"%]#0L"&'"&WL*%]#0L"&S(%*& S"-0(L-*&2#/4*&IXXxJ&4"L+&(%(W"'"&\$(&#"+&_*#"+&-$-"L+&IZlxJm&0*4& "&4"L*-&f-(\$]#0L"&#"&,-"L"&$-5"#"&IbZxJm&#"&L%V"&'*&>"%&IX{xJ&(&(4& >"#6*&B#6T*&IXhxJm&>T*&8L0(#6(&6(#'*&*&#2W(%&4"L+&5"Lc*&IyxJ`&,*O -d4m&\$"#6*&"&WL*%]#0L"&r+L0"&R-"W(m&"&WL*%]#0L"&+(c$"%&(&"&*0*--]#0L"& +L4$%6o#("&'(&WL*%]#0L"&(4*0L*#"%m&r+L0"&(&+(c$"%m&*+&2#'L0(+&#"+&_*O #"+&-$-"L+&f*-"4&4"L+&(%(W"'*+&\$(&#*+&4(L*+&$-5"#*+`& €&&B+&4$%V(-(+&+(4&L#+6-$MT*&-(f(-L-"4&4(#*+&+(-(4&W2/4"+&'(&WL*O %]#0L"&IZhxJ&'*&\$(&"+&4$%V(-(+&0*4&$4&#2W(%&4"L+&(%(W"'*&'(&L#+6-$O MT*i&XXx&"+&\$(&S*++$(4&#2W(%&'(&L#+6-$MT*&5.+L0*&(&Zpx&"+&\$(&6]4&*& #2W(%&+(0$#'.-L*`&,"-"&+(&(#6(#'(-&4(%V*-&(+6(+&-(+$%6"'*+&'(W(O+(&-(%"O 0L*#"O%*+&0*4&"+&-(S-(+(#6"MN(+&+*0L"L+&+*5-(&"&%(RL/4L'"'(&'*&4"-L'*& *$&0*4S"#V(L-*&(c(-0(-&"&+$"&"$6*-L'"'(&+*5-(&"&4$%V(-m&L#0%$L#'*&#(+O 1<sub>BS(+"-&'*&<E>D&<<&0*5-L-&"S(#"+&4$%V(-(+&(#6-(&*+&ZhO[X&"#*+m&6-"6"-&'"&WL*%]#0L"&S-"/0"'"&+*4(#6(&S(%*&4"-L'*m&</sub> (cO4"-L'*m&0*4S"#V(L-*&*$&(cO0*4S"#V(L-*&(&6(-&+L'*&-("%L_"'*&(4&XYYhm&V.&p&"#*+&"6-.+m&(+6(+&'"'*+&0*#/#$"4& +(-WL#'*&'(&5"+(&S"-"&0*4S-((#+T*&'*&f(#e4(#*&'"&8)9&(&-(|(0/#'*&"&+L6$"MT*&'*&S"2+m&S-L#0LS"%4(#6(&S*-\$(& "L#'"&#T*&f*L&-("%L_"'*&$4&#*W*&<#\$d-L6*&0*4&*&4(+4*&(#f*\$(`&  2_{E"'*+&L#+(-L'*+&#*&<<&,%"#*&="0L*#"%&'(&3*45"6(&7&8L*%]#0L"&)"+("'"&#*&9d#(-*`&<3<C9&(&A=@&!$%V(-(+`&XYZ[`}

3*#6$'*m&"6d&"&(#6-"'"&(4&WLR*-&'"&F(L&C+S(0L"%&+*5-(&8L*%]#0L"&)"+("'"&#*&9dO #(-*&IF(L&y[k8<<kZZ&'(&ZY&'(&1"#(L-*&P&F(L&\$(&(+6"5(%(0(&"+&4('L'"+&'(+/#"'"+&"& S-(W(#L-&(&-(S-L4L-&*&0-L4(&'(&WL*%]#0L"&5"+("'"&#*&Rd#(-*Jm&S*$0*+&'"'*+&(-"4& S-*'$_L'*+&+*5-(&"&S-*5%(4./0"`&BSe+&"&(#6-"'"&(4&WLR*-&'"&F(Lm&S"++*$O+(&"&S-*O '$_L-&4"L+&'"'*+&(+S(02j0*+&+*5-(&"&8)9m&6(#'*O+(&W(-Lj0"'*&\$(m&'(&"0*-'*&0*4& *+&'"'*+&'*&<#+/6$6*&="0L*#"%&'(&C+6"g+/0"3<sub>&m&0*#R-(R"'*+&0*4&*+&'"'*+&f*-#(O</sub> 0L'*+&S(%"&,*%20L"&="0L*#"%m&*&#a4(-*&'(&0"+*+&'(&4"$+&6-"6*+&7&4$%V(-k0*4S"O #V(L-"4<sub>&&-(RL+6"'*+&S(%"&,*%20L"&="0L*#"%&6-LS%L0*$&(#6-(&XYZY&(&XYZX`&A+&0*#0(%V*+&</sub> '(&,-"L"m&>T*&KL%LS(&(&"+&<%V"+&'(&>T*&8L0(#6(&(&>"%&+(&'(+6"0"4&S(%*&4"L*-&#a4(-*& '(&0"+*+&-(RL+6"'*+`&C++(&L#0-(4(#6*&+$5+6"#0L"%&'(&'(#a#0L"+&S*'(&(cS%L0"-O+(& S(%*&4"L*-&R-"$&'(&L#f*-4"MT*&+*5-(&"&8)9m&0*#n$R"'*&0*4&"&4$'"#M"&'(&"/6$O '(&\$(&n.&#T*&"&0*#+L'(-"&0*4*&+*0L"%4(#6(&"0(L6.W(%m&5(4&0*4*&S(%*&f"06*&'*& S-*0('L4(#6*&0-L4L#"%&+(-&Sa5%L0*m&S(-4L/#'*&"++L4&"&\$"%\$(-&0L'"'T*&-("%L_"-& '(#a#0L"+`   ,*-&*$6-*&%"'*m&#*&"#*&'(&XYZbm&*&#a4(-*&'(&'(#a#0L"+&"S-(+(#6"'"+&7&,*%20L"& ="0L*#"%&'L4L#$L$&%LR(L-"4(#6(&(4&-(%"MT*&"*&"#*&'(&XYZX`&C++(&%LR(L-*&"5-"#O '"4(#6*&'"+&'(#a#0L"+&S*'(&+(-&(cS%L0"'*&S(%"&'L4L#$LMT*&(f(0/W"&'*+&0"+*+m& 6(#'*&(4&WL+6"&\$(&"&+*0L('"'(&(+6.&4"L+&0*#+0L(#6(&(&"6(#6"&"Se+&"&(#6-"'"&(4& WLR*-&'"&%(Lm&(&(4&f$#MT*&'*&6-"5"%V*&\$(&+(&W(4&f"_(#'*&#(++(&+(#/'*`&3*#6$'*m& "L#'"&V.&$4&%*#R*&0"4L#V*&"&S(-0*--(-&#*&0*45"6(&7&8)9&(4&3"5*&8(-'(` +(&'L-(L6*&"&S*++L5L%L'"'(&'(&$/%L_"-&0*4*&-(0$-+*&'(&S*'(-m&"&WL*%]#0L"m& S"-"&-(S-((#'(O%"i&Z{x&'"+&4$%V(-(+&(&Zlx&'*+&V*4(#+&0*#0*-'"&0*4& S(%*&4(#*+&$4"&-"_T*&n$+/j0"'*-"&'"&$/%L_"MT*&'"&WL*%]#0L"` €&&B&6*%(-o#0L"&(&"&"0(L6"MT*&'*&'L-(L6*&'*+&V*4(#+&(4&$/%L_"-&"&WL*%]#0L"& S"-"&*&(c(-020L*&'*&S*'(-&#*&(+S"M*&S-LW"'*&dm&(#6-(&"+&4$%V(-(+m&L#W(-O +"4(#6(&S-*S*-0L*#"%&"*&#2W(%&'(&L#+6-$MT*&S*-\$(&"+&4$%V(-(+&4(#*+& L#+6-$2'"+&#"6$-"%L_"4&*+&0*4S*-6"4(#6*+&WL*%(#6*+m&(#\$"#6*&"+&4"L+& L#+6-$2'"+&%(RL/4"4&+LR#Lj0"/W"4(#6(&4(#*+&(++(&0*4S*-6"4(#6*`& 3<sub><#+/6$6*&="0L*#"%&'(&C+6"g+/0"`&!$%V(-(+&(&s*4(#+&(4&3"5*&8(-'(`&K"06*+&(&=a4(-*+&XYZX`&<4S-(#+"&="0L*#"%&</sub> '(&3"5*&8(-'(`&S`&hy` 4<sub>A+&'"'*+&+(R$(4&"&#*4(#0%"6$-"&(+6"5(%(0L'"&S(%*&3e'LR*&,(#"%&'(&XYY[m&\$(&0-L4L#"%L_"&"&Q"R-(++T*&*$&4"$+&</sub> 6-"6*+U&S-"/0"'"&+*5-(&0•#n$R(&I"-/R*&Zb[z&'*&3e'LR*&,(#"%J`&B&S"-/-&'(&!"-M*&'(&XYZZ&"&F(L&8)9&(#6-*$&(4&WLR*-m& L#6-*'$_L#'*&*&0-L4(&'(&8)9&(&"&#*4(#0%"6$-"&"%6(-*$O+(&#*+&"#*+&'(&XYZX&(&XYZb`

  IJN((O;?<.,".0%;'#(9%/.9(%(@#9PQ&.6(@R89-&.6(%0(C.8#(L%",%

B&%$6"&S(%"&LR$"%'"'(&'(&Rd#(-*&(m&0*#+(\$(#6(4(#6(m&S(%*&0*45"6(&7&8)9& 6(4O+(&-(W(%"'*&0*4*&$4&R-"#'(&(+f*-M*&(4&6*'*&*&4$#'*&(&6"45d4&(4& 3"5*&8(-'(`&EL"#6(&'"&-("%L'"'(m&*&S"2+&#T*&+e&"++$4L$&0*4S-*4L++*+&L#6(-O #"0L*#"L+& "6-"Wd+& '"& "'*SMT*& (& -"/j0"MT*& '(& L#+6-$4(#6*+& L#6(-#"0L*#"L+& L4S*-6"#6(+&O&0*4*&"&3*#W(#MT*&+*5-(&"&C%L4L#"MT*&'(&?*'"+&"+&K*-4"+&'(& 8L*%]#0L"&'(&EL+0-L4L#"MT*&0*#6-"&"+&!$%V(-(+&I3CEBwJ&(&+($&,-*6*0*%*&K"O 0$%6"/W*m& "& 3"-6"& Bf-L0"#"& '*+& EL-(L6*+& s$4"#*+& (& '*+& ,*W*+& (& +($& ,-*6*O 0*%*&-(%"/W*&"*+&EL-(L6*+&'"&!$%V(-&(4&‚f-L0"m&"&E(0%"-"MT*&'"&,%"6"f*-4"& '(&B0MT*&'(&)(LnL#Rm&"&3*#W(#MT*&'"+&="MN(+&@#L'"+&+*5-(&*+&EL-(L6*+&'"+& 3-L"#M"+m&"&D(+*%$MT*&+*5-(&"&4$/%"MT*&R(#L6"%&f(4L#L#"&"'*S6"'"&#"&<<&3*#O f(-]#0L"&D(RL*#"%&+*5-(&"&<#6(R-"MT*&'"&!$%V(-&#*&E(+(#W*%WL4(#6*&-("%L_"O '"&(4&‚f-L0"m&"&"'*SMT*&'"&,%"6"f*-4"&'(&B0MT*&Bf-L0"#"&#"&8&3*#f(-]#0L"& Bf-L0"#"&+*5-(&"+&!$%V(-(+m&"&B'*SMT*&'"&E(0%"-"MT*&+*5-(&"&<R$"%'"'(&'(& 9d#(-*&(4&‚f-L0"&O&0*4*&"++$4L$&$4&R-"#'(&0*4S-*4L++*&L#6(-#*&'(&%$6"& S(%"&LR$"%'"'(&(#6-(&V*4(#+&(&4$%V(-(+&(&0*45"6(&7&8)9` <#6(-#"4(#6(m&"&6-"n(06e-L"&+(&L#6(#+Lj0*$&"&S"-/-&'(&ZpyY&0*4&*&(+6"5(%(O 0L4(#6*&'*&S-L#02SL*&'"&LR$"%'"'(&'(&6*'*+&*+&0L'"'T*+&S(-"#6(&"&%(Lm&+(4& 'L+/#MT*&'(&+(c*m&#*&"-/R*&Xhz&'"&,-L4(L-"&3*#+/6$LMT*&'"&D(Sa5%L0"m&6(#'*& +L'*&"&S-L4(L-"&W(_&\$(&+(&0*#+"R-"W"&"&LR$"%'"'(&0*4*&$4&W"%*-&"5+*%$6*&(& +(4&-(+(-W"+`&,*+6(-L*-4(#6(m&0*4&"&3*#+/6$LMT*&'(&ZppX&(&+$"+&-(WL+N(+m& -(f*-M*$O+(&*&S-L#02SL*&'"&LR$"%'"'(m&0*#+"R-"'*&#*&"-/R*&X[zm&0*4&"&R"-"#O /"&'(&\$(&Q6*'*+&*+&0L'"'T*+&6]4&LR$"%&'LR#L'"'(&+*0L"%&(&+T*&LR$"L+&S(-"#6(& "&%(Lm&#L#R$d4&S*'(#'*&+(-&S-LWL%(RL"'*m&5(#(j0L"'*&*$&S-(n$'L0"'*m&S-LW"'*& '(&\$"%\$(-&'L-(L6*&*$&L+(#6*&'(&\$"%\$(-&'(W(-&(4&-"_T*&'(&-"M"m&+(c*m&"+O 0(#']#0L"m&%2#R$"m&*-LR(4m&-(%LRLT*m&0*#'LMN(+&+*0L"L+&(&(0*#e4L0"+&*$&0*#O WL0MN(+&S*%2/0"+&*$&L'(*%eRL0"+U`&B%d4&'L++*m&#*&+($&"-/R*&{zm&"%2#("&(Jm&S-(O W]O+(&(cS-(++"4(#6(&0*4*&6"-(f"&"&+(-&S(-+(R$L'"&S(%*&C+6"'*&"&S-*4*MT*& '*&5(4O(+6"-&(&"&\$"%L'"'(&'(&WL'"&'*&S*W*&0"5*OW(-'L"#*m&'(+LR#"'"4(#6(& '*+&4"L+&0"-(#0L"'*+&(&-(4*MT*&S-*R-(++LW"&'*+&*5+6.0$%*+&'(&#"6$-(_"&(0*O #e4L0"m&+*0L"%m&0$%6$-"%&(&S*%2/0"&\$(&L4S('(4&"&-("%&LR$"%'"'(&'(&*S*-6$O #L'"'(+& (#6-(& *+& 0L'"'T*+m& (+S(0L"%4(#6(& *+& f"06*-(+& '(& 'L+0-L4L#"MT*& '"& 4$%V(-&#"&f"42%L"&(&#"&+*0L('"'(&(&#*&+($&"-/R*&yXzm&#z&pm&'(6(-4L#"&\$(&Q"& %(L&S$#(&"&WL*%]#0L"&'*4d+/0"&(&S-*6(R(&*+&'L-(L6*+&'(&6*'*+&*+&4(45-*+&'"& f"42%L"`U

=*&o45L6*&S(#"%m&(4&Zpp{&(#6-*$&(4&WLR*-&*&E(0-(6*&F(RL+%"/W*&#z&[kp{&'(& Xy&'(&B5-L%m&\$(&6-*$c(&#*&+($&"-/R*&[z&"&0-L4L#"%L_"MT*&'*+&Q!"$+&6-"6*+& *$&+*5-(0"-R"&'(&4(#*-(+m&L#0"S"_(+&(&'(&+$5*-'L#"'*+&*$&(#6-(&0•#n$R(+Um& S$#L#'*&*+&4"$+&6-"6*+&r+L0*+&*$&S+2\$L0*+&"*&0•#n$R(&0*4&S(#"&'(&S-L+T*& '(&Z&"&h&"#*+`&C4&XYY[m&3"5*&8(-'(&"S-*W*$&*&#*W*&3e'LR*&,(#"%&"6-"Wd+& '*&E(0-(6*&F(RL+%"/W*&#z&[kXYYb&'(&Zy&'(&=*W(45-*m&(#\$"'-"#'*&#*&+($& "-/R*&Zb[z&*&0-L4(&'(&!"$+&?-"6*+&"&3•#n$R(m&+(#'*&(+6(&0*#+L'(-"'*&0*4*& 0-L4(& '(& #"6$-(_"& +(4LOSa5%L0"5<sub>m& (& (+6"5(%(0(#'*& \$(&Q\$(4& L#|LRL-& "& +($&</sub> 0•#n$R(&*$&"&S(++*"&0*4&\$(4&(+6.&$#L'*&'(&f"06*&4"$+O6-"6*+&r+L0*+&*$& S+L0*%eRL0*+&*$&6-"6"4(#6*+&0-$dL+&+(-.&S$#L'*&0*4&S(#"&'(&S-L+T*&'(&Z&"&[& "#*+m&+(&S(#"&4"L+&R-"W(&#T*&%V(&0*$5(-&S*-&f*-M"&'(&*$6-"&'L+S*+LMT*&%(R"%`U  3*#6$'*m&*&0-L4(&'(&4"$+O6-"6*+&"&0•#n$R(m&"L#'"&WLR(#6(&#*&3e'LR*&,(#"%m& +*4(#6(&S$#(&"&WL*%]#0L"&(#6-(&0•#n$R(+&*$&S(++*"+&$#L'"+&'(&f"06*m&(c0%$L#O '*&*+&#"4*-"'*+m&S(++*"+&\$(&/W(-"4&$4"&-(%"MT*&"4*-*+"&4"+&\$(&#T*&+(& 0"+"-"4&*$&WLW(-"4&(4&$#LT*m&(60`&B%d4&'L++*m&S*-&+(-&$4&0-L4(&'(&#"6$-(_"& +(4LOSa5%L0"&S(-4L6(&"&'(+L+6]#0L"&'"&W2/4"&\$"#6*&"&0*#/#$L'"'(&'*&S-*O 0(++*` 3*4&"&(%"5*-"MT*&'*&,%"#*&'(&<R$"%'"'(&'(&9d#(-*&(4&XYYh&I,=<C9&XYYhO XYZZJm&*&S"2+&L#L0L*$&"&6-"n(06e-L"&'"+&S*%2/0"+&Sa5%L0"+&W*%6"'"+&"*&0*45"6(& 7&8)9m&6(#'*&(+6"5(%(0L'*&0*4*&$4&'*+&(Lc*+&(+6-"6dRL0*+&'*&,%"#*&*&0*4O 5"6(&7&8)9`&C4&XYY{&f*L&(%"5*-"'*&*&,%"#*&="0L*#"%&'(&3*45"6(&7&8L*%]#0L"& )"+("'"&#*&9d#(-*&IXYY{OXYYpJm&\$(&*S(-"0L*#"%L_*$&*&(Lc*&(+6-"6dRL0*&'(& 0*45"6(&7&8)9&'*&,=<C9`&D(0(#6(4(#6(&f*L&(%"5*-"'*&*&<<&,%"#*&="0L*#"%&'(& 3*45"6(&7&8)9&(&(#0*#6-"O+(&(4&f"+(&'(&(%"5*-"MT*&*&<<&,=<C9`   1.3  Lei VBG 3*4&"&(#6-"'"&(4&WLR*-&'"&F(L&y[k8<<kZZ&'(&ZY&'(&1"#(L-*&P&F(L&\$(&(+6"5(O %(0(&"+&4('L'"+&'(+/#"'"+&"&S-(W(#L-&(&-(S-L4L-&*&0-L4(&'(&8)9&IF(L&8)9Jm& "'*S6*$O+(&$4"&#*W"&(+6-"6dRL"&#*&0*45"6(&"&(+6(&/S*&'(&WL*%]#0L"m&0*4&*& *5n(0/W*&#T*&+*4(#6(&'(&S$#LMT*&'*&"R-(++*-&0*4*&4(L*&'(&0*45"6(m&4"+& S-L4*-'L"%4(#6(&'(&S-(W(#MT*`& 5_{,(-4L6(&"&'(+L+6]#0L"&'*&+(R$L4(#6*&'*&S-*0(++*&S*-&S"-6(&'"&W2/4"&(&(cLR(O+(&"S-(+(#6"MT*&'(&\$(Lc"&S(%"&4(+O} 4"m&#T*&S(-4L/#'*O+(&"&0*#/#$L'"'(&'*&S-*0(++*&+(4&"&W*#6"'(&'"&W2/4"`

,*-6"#6*m&"&%(L&WL+"&0V"4"-&7&-(+S*#+"5L%L'"'(&#T*&+e&*&C+6"'*&(&*+&"R-(+O +*-(+m& 4"+& 6*'"& "& +*0L('"'(& #"& 4('L'"& (4& \$(& +($& *5n(0/W*& S-L4*-'L"%m& 0*#+"R-"'*&#*&"-/R*&Zzm&d&"&(f(0/W"MT*&'"&LR$"%'"'(&'(&Rd#(-*`&,"-"&6"#6*m& "&%(L&6-"_&$4&0*#n$#6*&'(&4('L'"&'(&+(#+L5L%L_"MT*&(&S-(W(#MT*&'(++"&WL*%]#O 0L"m&0*4&*&*5n(0/W*&'(&L#f*-4"-&(&0*#+0L(#0L"%L_"-&6*'"&"&+*0L('"'(&+*5-(& "+&(+S(0Lj0L'"'(+&'"&8)9m&*5-LR"#'*&*&C+6"'*&(&*+&'(4"L+&S*'(-(+&Sa5%L0*+& 7& "'*SMT*& '(& S*%2/0"+& Sa5%L0"+& WL+"#'*& "& +$"& 0*#0-(/_"MT*`& ?"L+& 4('L'"+& L#0%$(4i B%d4&'L++*m&"&%(L&#T*&"5"#'*#"&*&"R-(++*-&7&+$"&S-eS-L"&+*-6(&*$&7&n$+/M"m& 4"+&"S-(+(#6"&"&#(0(++L'"'(&'(&S-*4*MT*&'"&-(0$S(-"MT*&'*&"R-(++*-m&L#O 0%$L#'*&"&L4S%(4(#6"MT*&'(&$4&S-*R-"4"&'(&"S*L*&S+L0*%eRL0*m&('$0"/W*&(& '(&S-(W(#MT*&'"&8)9&S"-"&"R-(++*-(+` ,"-"&"%d4&'"&S-(W(#MT*&(&+(#+L5L%L_"MT*m&"&%(L&6-"_&6"45d4&4('L'"+&'(&"++L+O 6]#0L"&7&W2/4"m&0*4*&*+&3(#6-*+&'(&BS*L*&7+&82/4"+&(&"+&3"+"+&'(&B5-LR*m&"& +(-(4&0-L"'"+&S(%*&C+6"'*&(4&"-/0$%"MT*&0*4&*+&!$#L02SL*+&(&*$6-"+&(#/O '"'(+&(&"&0-L"MT*&'(&$4&K$#'*&'(&BS*L*&7&82/4"&S"-"&R"-"#/-&*&0$+6(L*&'(& "%R$4"+&'(+S(+"+&$-R(#6(+&(&#(0(++.-L"+&S"-"&"+&W2/4"+&(&6"45d4&*&f$#0L*O #"4(#6*&'"+&(+6-$6$-"+&'(&"S*L*m&+(#'*&\$(m&0*4*&-(0$-+*&'*&K$#'*m&'(W(& +(-&'L-(00L*#"'*&7&(+6(&hYx&'"+&0$+6"+&n$'L0L"L+&#*+&S-*0(++*+&'(&8)9` €&&C%"5*-"MT*&'(&S%"#*+&'(&+(#+L5L%L_"MT*&(&S-(W(#MT*• €&&<4S%(4(#6"MT*&'(&4('L'"+&('$0"/W"+&\$(&f*4(#6(4&"&LR$"%'"'(& '(&Rd#(-*&(&(%L4L#(4&*+&(+6(-(e/S*+&+(cL+6"+&*$&'L+0-L4L#"6e-L*+m& +"%W"R$"-'"#'*&*&-(+S(L6*+&S(%*+&'L-(L6*+&(&%L5(-'"'(+&f$#'"4(#6"L+& (&"&6*%(-o#0L"• €& B&0"S"0L6"MT*&S-*j++L*#"%&'"+&S(++*"+&\$(&L#6(-W(#V"4&#*&S-*O 0(++*&'(&L#f*-4"MT*m&"&S-*6(0MT*&'(&"%R$#+&'L-(L6*+&%"5*-"L+&-(%"/O W"4(#6(&7&W2/4"• €&&A&'L-(L6*&'(&"0(++*&7&n$+/M"&(&7&S-*6(0MT*&+*0L"%•

€& A& *f(-(0L4(#6*& '(& "6(#'L4(#6*& "'(\$"'*m& $-R(#6(& (& L+(#6*& '*& S"R"4(#6*&'(&6"c"&#"&.-("&'(&+"a'(m&(60`

,*-& *$6-*& %"'*m& S"++*$& "& (cL+/-& $4& #*W*& /S*& S(#"%& I*& 0-L4(& '(& WL*%]#0L"& 5"+("'"&#*&Rd#(-*m&S-(WL+6*&S(%*&"-/R*&Xbz&'"&%(LJ&0*4&*&*5n(0/W*&'(&0-LO 4L#"%L_"-&(+S(0Lj0"4(#6(&"+&+L6$"MN(+&'(&8)9&\$(&#"&WLR]#0L"&'"&%(RL+%"MT*& "#6(-L*-&(-"&S$#L'"&0*4&5"+(&(4&W.-L*+&/S*+&S(#"L+m&+(4&\$(&f*++(&'"'*&"& (++"+& +L6$"MN(+& "& -(%(Wo#0L"& #(0(++.-L"& S"-"& "& (+Sd0L(& '(& WL*%]#0L"& \$(& +(& S-(6(#'L"&0*45"6(-&(&S$#L-`&A&S-*0('L4(#6*&0-L4L#"%&S"++*$&"&+(-&$-R(#6(& (&"&+$"&#"6$-(_"&d&Sa5%L0"m&*&\$(&+LR#Lj0"&\$(&"*&S-*0(++*&6(4O+(&\$(&'"-& "#'"4(#6*&(4&f$#MT*&'*+&S-"_*+&(+6"5(%(0L'*+&#"&%(Lm&(&#T*&0"5(&4"L+&"&'(O +L+6]#0L"&'*&S-*0(++*&S*-&S"-6(&'"&W2/4"m&6-"_(#'*O+(m&"++L4m&-(+S*+6"+&4"L+& -.SL'"+&7+&W2/4"+&(&S$#LMT*&'*+&"R-(++*-(+&(4&6(4S*&V.5L%&(&j0"#'*&"R*-"& 6*'"&"&+*0L('"'(&-(+S*#+.W(%&#"&%$6"&S(%*&0*45"6(&7&(+6(&/S*&'(&WL*%]#0L"`& H&L4S*-6"#6(&-(++"%6"-&\$(&"&#"6$-(_"&Sa5%L0"&'*&S-*0('L4(#6*&0-L4L#"%&#*+& 0"+*+&'(&8)9m&'(6(-4L#"'"&S(%"&F(L&8)9m&d&f"06*&'(&f$#'"4(#6"%&L4S*-6o#O 0L"&#*&0*45"6(&"&(++(&|"R(%*m&6"#6*&S(%"&*5-LR"6*-L('"'(&'(&S-*0('(-&"&'(O #a#0L"&'(&+L6$"MN(+&'(&8)9&\$(&6*4(4&0*#V(0L4(#6*&#*&(c(-020L*&'"&S-*j+O +T*&S"-"&"%R$#+&S-*j++L*#"L+&IS*%20L"m&+"a'(&(&f$#0L*#.-L*+&Sa5%L0*+J•&\$"#6*& S(%"&L4S*++L5L%L'"'(&'(&'(+L+6]#0L"&'*&S-*0('L4(#6*&0-L4L#"%&S*-&S"-6(&'"& W2/4"m&*&\$(&"0*#6(0L"&0*4&f-(\$]#0L"&"#6(+&'"&(#6-"'"&(4&WLR*-&'"&F(L&8)9& (&L4S('L"&"&\$(5-"&'*&0L0%*&'(&8)9&(&"&S-eS-L"&0*#+0L(#0L"%L_"MT*&'"+&S"-6(+& envolvidas.  A&5(4&n$-2'L0*&6$6(%"'*&S(%"&%(L&'(Lc"&'(&+(-&+*4(#6(&"&L#6(R-L'"'(&r+L0"&*$& S+L0*%eRL0"&'"&W2/4"&(&S"++"&"&+(-&"&LR$"%'"'(&'(&Rd#(-*m&S*+6"&(4&0"$+"& "6-"Wd+&'"+&4"#Lf(+6"MN(+&'(&'L+0-L4L#"MT*&"++(#6(+&(4&-(%"MN(+&'(&S*'(-& '(+LR$"L+`&E(Lc"O+(&'(&(#6(#'(-&(++"&WL*%]#0L"&0*4*&S-*5%(4"&L#'LWL'$"%m&'*& o45L6*&S-LW"'*&'"&W2/4"&(&+(&0*4S-((#'(&*&f(#e4(#*&0*4*&$4&S-*5%(4"& +*0L"%m&'(&o45L6*&Sa5%L0*m&\$(&"f(06"&6*'"&"&+*0L('"'(&(&#T*&+*4(#6(&"+&S"-O 6(+&(#W*%WL'"+` B&%(L&#T*&'(6(-4L#"&*&+(c*&#(4&'"&W2/4"&#(4&'*&"R-(++*-m&4"+&(+/S$%"&\$(& +(&"S%L0"&7+&+L6$"MN(+&'(-LW"'"+&'(&(c(-020L*&'(&S*'(-&(#6-(&S(++*"+`&=(++(& +(#/'*m&S*'(4&+(-&W2/4"+&\$"%\$(-&S(++*"&+*5-(&\$(4&+(&(c(-M"&$4"&WL*O %]#0L"&5"+("'"&#"+&0*#+6-$MN(+&'(&-(%"MN(+&'(&S*'(-&'(+LR$"%&(4&-"_T*&'*& Rd#(-*m&L#0%$L#'*O+(&4$%V(-(+m&V*4(#+m&V*4*++(c$"L+m&5L++(c$"L+&*$&6-"#+O Rd#(-*+`

&#'23%==%

?8,3'"%3%/"0@,5*#AB"%

G"*5#-PARTE II. GÉNERO E COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL ( NJI((S%A#(%()T;%"# E(&"0*-'*&0*4&"&"%2#("&"J&'*&"-/R*&bz&'"&F(L&8)9m&0*#+L'(-"O+(&Rd#(-*&"&Q-(O S-(+(#6"MT*&+*0L"%&'*&+(c*&5L*%eRL0*m&'(6(-4L#"'"&S(%"+&L'(L"+&'"+&6"-(f"+m& f$#MN(+&(&S"SdL+&"6-L5$2'*+&7+&4$%V(-(+&(&"*+&V*4(#+&#"&+*0L('"'(&(&#"&WL'" G3C"&0*--(+S*#'(&"&$4&f"6*&5L*%eRLO 0*m&S-*'$6*&'"&'Lf(-(#0L"MT*&+(c$"%& '"&(+Sd0L(&V$4"#"&\$(&L4S%L0"&$4& S-*0(++*& 0*4S%(c*& 0*4& 'L+/#6*+& #2W(L+m& \$(& #(4& +(4S-(& 0*L#0L'(4& (#6-(& +Lm& (& \$(& +T*& '(#*4L#"'*+& S(%"& 5L*%*RL"& (& "& 4('L0L#"& 0*4*& +(c*&0-*4*++e4L0*m&V*-4*#"%m&"#"O 6e4L0*&(&j+L*%eRL0*`

?8,3'"& d& "& +LR#Lj0"MT*& +*0L"%& \$(&

+(& f"_& '(++(+& #2W(L+`& B++L4m& "+& 'Lf(O -(#M"+& "#"6e4L0"+& (#6-(& V*4(#+& (& 4$%V(-(+& \$(& '(-LW"4& '(+6(& S-*O 0(++*&S*'(4&(&'(W(4&'L+/#R$L-O+(& '"+& "6-L5$LMN(+& \$(& "& +*0L('"'(& (+6"5(%(0(&S"-"&0"'"&$4&'*+&+(c*+& L#'LWL'$"%4(#6(& 0*#+/6$2'*+`& BL#O '"&\$(&(cL+6"4&'LW(-R]#0L"+&#"&+$"& 0*#0(L6$"MT*m& (4& R(-"%& "& 0"6(R*-L"& Rd#(-*&d&$4"&'(j#LMT*&'(&0"-.06(-& VL+6e-L0*&(&+*0L"%&"0(-0"&'*+&S"SdL+m& '"+& L'(#/'"'(+& (& '*+& W"%*-(+& \$(& +T*&"6-L5$2'*+&"&V*4(#+&(&4$%V(-(+& (& L#6(-#"%L_"'*+& 4('L"#6(& S-*0(+O +*+&'(&+*0L"%L_"MT*`

9B!)Bm& >$+"#& )("6-L_& I*-R`J`& EL0O 0L*#"-L*& '(& (+6$'L*+& '(& Rd#(-*& (& f(4L#L+4*+`& )$(#*+& BL-(+`& C'L6*-"& )L5%*+m&XYY{`

Sa5%L0"& (& S-LW"'"m& 5(4& 0*4*& '"& -(%"MT*& \$(&+(&'(+(#W*%W(&(#6-(&(%(+`U

A& +(c*& 5L*%eRL0*& 0*--(+S*#'(& 7+& 0"-"06(O -2+/0"+& 5L*%eRL0"+m& r+L0"+m& "#"6e4L0"+& (& j+L*%eRL0"+&'*+&+(-(+&V$4"#*+m&\$(&*+&'(O j#(&0*4*&4"0V*&*$&f]4("`& B&-(S-(+(#6"MT*&+*0L"%&'(++(&+(c*&5L*%eRLO 0*m&0*4S-((#'(#'*&0*#n$#6*&'(&0"-"06(O -2+/0"+&+*0L"L+m&0$%6$-"L+m&S*%2/0"+m&S+L0*%eO RL0"+m&n$-2'L0"+&(&(0*#e4L0"+&"6-L5$2'"+&7+& S(++*"+&'(&f*-4"&'Lf(-(#0L"'"&'(&"0*-'*& 0*4&*&+(c*m&d&\$(&+(&(#6(#'(&0*4*&+(#'*& QRd#(-*U`& C++"+& 0"-"06(-2+/0"+& -(f(-L'"+& +T*& 0*#+6-$MN(+& +e0L*O0$%6$-"L+& \$(& W"O -L"4& "6-"Wd+& '"& VL+6e-L"& (& '"+& 'Lf(-(#6(+& 0$%6$-"+& (& +(& -(f(-(4& "*+& S"SdL+& S+L0*%eO RL0*+& (& 0$%6$-"L+& \$(& "& +*0L('"'(& "6-L5$L& 0*4*&Q4"+0$%L#*U&(&Qf(4L#L#*U6_.  ="+0(4*+&4"0V*&*$&f]4("&I+(c*J&(&"S-(#O '(4*+&"&+(-&V*4(#+&(&4$%V(-(+&IRd#(-*J`& E(+'(&0('*&"S-(#'(O+(&\$(&0*4*&V*4(4& '(W(O+(&+(-&f*-6(m&#T*&4*+6-"-&*+&+(#/4(#O 6*+&S$5%L0"4(#6(m&L#0L6"O+(&"+&5-L#0"'(L-"+& "++*0L"'"+& 7& WL*%]#0L"& (& \$(& (#W*%W(4& "       

3*4*&4$%V(-&'(W(O+(&(+6"-&4"L+&(4&0"+"m&5-L#0"-&0*4&5-L#\$('*+&%LR"'*+&7&(+f(O -"&'*+&0$L'"'*+&(&6(-&0*4S*-6"4(#6*+&0*#+L'(-"'*+&Q'(&4$%V(-U`&B++L4m&0-L"4O O+(& (cS(06"/W"+& 'Lf(-(#0L"'"+& S"-"& 0"'"& +(c*m& \$(& 0*#+6-*(4& *+& & 4*'(%*+& '( 

Rd#(-*&S-(+(#6(+&#"&#*++"&+*0L('"'(m&\$(&+(&5"+(L"4&#$4"&'(+LR$"%&'LWL+T*& '(&S*'(-&(#6-(&*+&+(c*+m&L4S('L#'*&\$(&0"'"&$4&']&$4&+LR#Lj0"'*&+L#R$%"-& 7&+$"&WL'"&(&\$(&'(+f-$6(&'"&+$"&%L5(-'"'(&(#\$"#6*&+(-&V$4"#*7_.

 

B+& S(++*"+& +T*& 'Lf(-(#6(+& '*& S*#6*& '(& WL+6"& 5L*%eRL0*m& 4"+& #T*& d& (++"& 'LO f(-(#M"&+(c$"%&"&0"$+"&'"&'(+LR$"%'"'(`&B&'Lf(-(#M"&'(&*-'(4&+*0L"%&d&\$(& 0*#+6-eL&"+&'(+LR$"%'"'(+m&(+6"5(%(0(#'*&*&\$(&d&Q+(-&V*4(4U&(&*&\$(&d&Q+(-& 4$%V(-U` ( NJN((O6'%"%:Q@#6 A+&(+6(-(e/S*+&'(&Rd#(-*&f"_(4&-(f(-]#0L"&"&$4"&+d-L(&'(&L'(L"+&L4S*+6"+m& +L4S%Lj0"'"+m&4"+&f*-6(4(#6(&"++$4L'"+m&+*5-(&"+&0"-"06(-2+/0"+m&"/6$'(+&(& "S/'N(+&'Lf(-(#0L"'"+&S"-"&V*4(#+&(&4$%V(-(+`& C++(+&(+6(-(e/S*+&+(&6-"#+4L6(4&4('L"#6(&*&S-*0(++*&'(&+*0L"%L_"MT*i&\$"#O '*&"+&0-L"#M"+&#"+0(4m&#"+0(4&+(4&0$%6$-"&"%R$4"m&+T*&6-"#+f*-4"'"+&S(%*+& S"L+m&4T(+m&f"4L%L"-(+m&S-*f(++*-(+k"+m&4(L*+&'(&0*4$#L0"MT*m&%L#R$"R(4&(& 6"#6"+&*$6-"+&S(++*"+&(4&+(-(+&+*0L"L+&(&0$%6$-"L+`& =*&(#6"#6*m&"*&%*#R*&'"&+*0L"%L_"MT*&(&"6-"Wd+&'*k"+&"R(#6(+&'(&+*0L"%L_"MT*& "S-(#'(4*+&"&L#6(-L*-L_"-&"+&#*-4"+m&W"%*-(+&(&f*-4"+&'(&(+6"-&#"&+*0L('"O '(m&"+&\$"L+&#*+&S(-4L6(4&'(+(#W*%W(-&"+&0"S"0L'"'(+&#(0(++.-L"+&S"-"&-(O %"0L*#"-4*+`&C&0*4*&-(+$%6"'*&'(+6(&S-*0(++*m&"L#'"&+(4&'"-4*+&0*#6"m&#"& 4"L*-L"&'*+&0"+*+m&'(S(#'(#'*&+(&+*4*+&V*4(4&*$&4$%V(-m&0*%*0"4*+&(4& S-./0"&$4"&+d-L(&'(&0*4S*-6"4(#6*+&"0(L6*+&0*4*&f(4L#L#*+&*$&4"+0$%LO #*+&(&\$(&+(-T*&0*#+L'(-"'*+&0*4*&"S-*S-L"'*+&*$&#T*&'(S(#'(#'*&'"&+$"& 0*#'LMT*k+(c*`    >(R$-"4(#6(&"%R$4"&W(_&'(W(&6(-&'L6*&*$&*$WL'*&f-"+(+&0*4*&(+6"+i& 6_{F(L&+*5-(&"&8L*%]#0L"&)"+("'"&#*&9d#(-*`&8(-+T*&"#*6"'"m&<3<C9&(&A=@&!$%V(-(+m&XYZXm&SR`bX`</sub> 7<sub>9$L"&'(&B++L+6]#0L"&7+&82/4"+&'(&8)9&S"-"&,-*j++L*#"L+&'"+&K*-M"+&,*%L0L"L+m&<3<C9m&XYZXm&SR`&ZX`}

D(%"/W"4(#6(&"*+&(+6(-(e/S*+&'(&Rd#(-*m&+*5-(++"L&"&*S*+LMT*&(#6-(&"+&'LO 4(#+N(+&0*#+/6$2'"+&"&S"-/-&'*+&6-"M*+&'(&0"-"06(-L_"MT*&'(&0"'"&$4&'*+& +(c*+`&C++"+&f-"+(+&"0"5"4&S*-&-(|(0/-&"&L'(L"&\$(&"&+*0L('"'(&6(4&'*&\$(& d& +(-& V*4(4& (& '*& \$(& d& +(-& 4$%V(-m& +(#'*& 0*#+L'(-"'*+& 0*4*& (+6(-(e/O S*+&'(&Rd#(-*`&=(++(&+(#/'*m&*&(+6(-(e/S*&4"+0$%L#*&*-R"#L_"O+(&(4&6*-#*& '"+&0"S"0L'"'(+&'(&Q"++(-/WL'"'(m&"j-4"MT*&S(++*"%&*$&+(R$-"#M"Um&"6-"Wd+& '(& 6-"M*+& 0*4*& Q0"S"0L'"'(& '(& 0V(j"Um& Q"45L0L*+*Um& Q0*4S(//W*Um& Q0*4O S(6(#6(Um&Q"6%d/0*Um&Q"W(#6$-(L-*Um&Qf*-6(Um&Qj-4(Um&Q'(0L'L'*Um&Q'*4L#"'*-Um& QL#6-"#+LR(#6(Um&Q+(R$-*&'(&+LUm&Q#T*&0V*-"&f"0L%4(#6(Um&Q4"+0$%L#*Um&Q4"0VL+O 6"U```&IB%4(L'"m&Zpph•&S`Z[bJ`&A&(+6(-(e/S*&f(4L#L#*&'(+(#V"O+(&4('L"#6(&"& %LR"MT*&7+&'L4(#+N(+&I```J&Q"f(0/W"&(&-(%"0L*#"%m&*$&'"&(cS-(++LWL'"'(m&\$(-& +(n"&#"&+$"&-(%"MT*&0*4&*+&*$6-*+&(4&R(-"%m&\$(-&#"&+$"&f$#MT*&4"6(-#"%Um& +(#'*&(+6"+&-(S-(+(#6"'"+&S(%*+&+(R$L#6(+&6-"M*+i&Qj(%Um&Q4"6(-#"%Um&QR*+6"& '(&0-L"#M"+Um&Q'(+S-*6(RL'"Um&Qf-.RL%Um&QR*+6"&'(&+(-&S-*6(RL'"Um&Q"6-"(#6(U&(& Qf(4L#L#"U&IB%4(L'"m&Zpph•&SS`Z[XkbJ` A&\$(&"0*#6(0(&0*4&*+&(+6(-(e/S*+&'(&Rd#(-*m&d&\$(&$4"&W(_&"++$4L'*+m& +T*&'Lr0(L+&'(&-*4S(-&(&"*&f"_(O%*m&+LR#Lj0"&-(0(5(-&$4"&S(#"%L_"MT*&+*0L"%m& S*-&4$L6*&+$5/%&\$(&(+6"&+(n"`& EL-(06"4(#6(&-(%"0L*#"'*+&0*4&*+&(+6(-(e/S*+&'(&Rd#(-*&(+6T*&*+&!.@T-6( ,%()T;%"#m&\$(&"6-L5$(4&'Lf(-(#6(+&f$#MN(+&+*0L"L+&"&4$%V(-(+&(&V*4(#+`& C++(+&S"SdL+&'(&Rd#(-*&'(6(-4L#"4&"&f*-4"&0*4*&#*+&0*4S*-6"4*+&(&*&\$(& f"_(4*+& #*& \$*/'L"#*& IV*4(#+& (& 4$%V(-(+J& +(R$#'*& *& \$(& +(& 0*#+L'(-"& "S-*S-L"'*&S"-"&0"'"&$4` €&&&!(#L#"+&+T*&R(#/+k-"S"_(+&+T*&'$-*+ €&&&A+&V*4(#+&+T*&%2'(-(+&#"6*+k"+&4$%V(-(+&#T* €&&&A+&V*4(#+&+T*&*+&S-*W('*-(+&'"&f"42%L"k"+&4$%V(-(+&#T* €&&&A+&V*4(#+&#T*&S-(0L+"4&'(&+(-&"0"-L#V"'*+&(&+T*&4(#*+&+(#+2O W(L+&'*&\$(&"+&4$%V(-(+ €&&&A+&V*4(#+&6]4&S*'(-k"+&4$%V(-(+&#T* €&&&A+&V*4(#+&6]4&$4&-"0L*02#L*&%eRL0*k"+&4$%V(-(+&+T*&(4*0L*#"L+