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Quantifying immediate radiative forcing by black carbon and organic matter with the Specific Forcing Pulse

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Academic year: 2017

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Fig. 1. Forcing and response to pulse emissions of hypothetical substances with different atmospheric lifetimes
Fig. 2. Demonstration of forcing by BC emitted in a specific region, exerted upon other receptor regions
Fig. 3. Forcing by black carbon in atmosphere and on snow, and by organic matter, simulated with the Community Atmosphere Model.
Fig. 4. Specific Forcing Pulse for BC and OM aerosol emitted from 23 region-source combinations, estimated with a single model (NCAR CCSM)
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