Avaliação dos fatores humanos e do ambiente de trabalho em indústrias de laminação e compensados no município de Irati, Estado do Paraná.

@*@ U@L _Lt u@|Lhit 4@?Lt i _L @4Mi?|i _i

|h@M@*L i4 ?_‚t|h@t _i *@4?@ U@L i UL4Ti?t@_Lt

?L 4?U‚>TL _i Wh@|c ,t|@_L _L @h@?‚@

Hgxdugr gd Vloyd Orshv h Ylyldqh gh Vrx}d Qrjxhlud

Ghsduwdphqwr gh Hqjhqkduld Ioruhvwdo

Xqlyhuvlgdgh Hvwdgxdo gr Fhqwur0Rhvwh 0 XQLFHQWUR Ludwl 0 Sdudqd

+Uhfhelgr= 64 gh pdlr gh 5337,

Uhvxpr= Hvwd shvtxlvd dydolrx rv idwruhv kxpdqrv/ dv frqglfrhv jhudlv gh wudedokr h dojxqv idwruhv gr dpelhqwh gh wudedokr hp gxdv lqgxvwuldv gh odplqdfdr h frpshqvdgrv/ orfdol}dgdv qr pxqlfslr gh Ludwl/ hvwdgr gr Sdudqd1 Rv gdgrv irudp frohwdgrv sru phlr gh hqwuhylvwdv lqglylgxdlv h phglfrhv grv qyhlv gh uxgr/ oxplqrvlgdgh h frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv qrv srvwrv vhohflrqdgrv1 Rv uhvxowdgrv uhihuhqwhv drv idwruhv kxpdqrv lqglfdudp txh d phgld hwduld/ gh hvwdwxud h gh shvr irl 65/8 dqrv/ 4/99 p h 9;/9 nj/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1 R whpsr phglr gh vhuylfr qd hpsuhvd irl gh 7:/9 phvhv h r whpsr phglr gh h{shulahqfld qd ixqfdr irl gh 68/: phvhv1 Revhuyrx0vh hohydgd lqflgahqfld gh orpedojldv +64/4(,/ lqglfdqgr txh d dwlylgdgh h{ljh vreuhfdujd gd froxqd orpedu1 Ghvvd irupd/ d hpsuhvd ghyh wrpdu suhfdxfrhv qr vhqwlgr gh suhyhqlu dv orpedojldv/ wdqwr vre d rwlfd gd hgxfdwlyd/ txdqwr sru dowhudfdr gr vlvwhpd rshudflrqdo1 Frp uhodfdr drv idwruhv gr dpelhqwh gh wudedokr/ yhulfrx0vh txh rv qyhlv gh uxgr hvwdydp dflpd gr shuplwlgr shod ohjlvodfdr/ sulqflsdophqwh qdv rshudfrhv gr wruqr h jxlokrwlqd1 Dv frqglfrhv gh oxplqrvlgdgh qdr hvwdydp gh dfrugr frp d QEU 87462<5 hp dojxqv grv srvwrv dydoldgrv/ qr lqflr h dr qdo gd mruqdgd gh wudedokr1 Dv frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv gdgdv shor qglfh gh Exoer Xplgr h Whuparphwur gh Jorer +LEXWJ, hvwdydp gh dfrugr frp d QU 48 hp wrgrv rv srvwrv gh wudedokr dydoldgrv1

Sdodyudv0fkdyh= Idwruhv kxpdqrv/ folpd/ uxgr/ oxplqrvlgdgh/ lqgxvwuldv

Q_{Wudedokr dsrldgr shor Vhuylfr Vrfldo Dxwarqrpr Sdudqd Whfqrorjld}

567 Uhylvwd Flahqfldv H{dwdv h Qdwxudlv/ Yro1 9/ qJ _{5/ Mxo2Gh} 5337}

Devwudfw= Wkh remhfwlyh ri wklv uhvhdufk zdv wr hydoxdwlrq wkh kxpdq idfwruv/ wkh zrun frqglwlrqv dqg vrph hqylurqphqw frqglwlrqv lq wzr odplqdwlrq dqg frpshqvdwhg lqgxvwulhv/ orfdwhg lq Ludwl/ Sdudqd Vwdwh/ Eud}lo1 Wkh gdwd zhuh froohfwhg e| lqwhuylhzv dqg phdvxuh0 phqw ri wkh qrlvh dqg oljkw ohyho dqg folpdwh frqglwlrqv lq wkh zrunsodfhv vhohfwhg1 Wkh uhvxowv lqglfdwhg wkdw wkh zrunv dyhudjh djh zdv 6518 |hduv/ khljkw 4199p dqg erg| zhljkw 9;19 Nj1 Wkh dyhudjh mre wlph lq wkh frpsdq| zdv 7:19 prqwkv dqg wkh dyhudjh wlph ri rshudwlrq h{shulhqfh zdv 681: prqwkv1 Prvw ri <614( zrunv zhuh gh{whurxv dqg ;18( uh0 fhlyhg wudlqhu1 Wkh kljk lqflghqfh ri edfndfkh +6414(, lqglfdwhg wkdw wkh wdvn ghpdqgv dq ryhuordg ri oxpedu froxpq/ vr wkdw wkh frpsdq| vkrxog wdnh suhyhqwlyh phdvxuhv wr dyrlg edfndfkhv/ xvlqj hgxfdwlrqdo vwudwhjlhv ru fkdqjlqj wkh rshudwlrqdo v|vwhp1 Zlwk uhodwlrq dw hqylurqphqw frqglwlrqv/ wkh qrlvh ohyhov zhuh deryh doorzhg e| ohjlvodwlrq/ pdlqo| rq wruq h jxloorwlqh1 Wkh oljkw frqglwlrqv zhuhq*w lq dffrugdqfh zlwk QEU 87462<5 lq vrph zrunsodfhv hydoxdwhg lq prvw sduw wlph zrun1 Wkh folpdwh frqglwlrqv e| LEXWJ zhuh lq dffrugdqfh zlwk QU 48 vwdqgdug lq wkh doo orfdwhg hydoxdwlrq1

Nh| zrugv= Kxpdq idfwruv/ folpdwh/ qrlvh/ oljkw dqg lqgxvwulhv

 W?|hL_ U@L

D uhjldr Fhqwur0Vxo gr Sdudqd fdudfwhul}d0vh sru orqjd wudglfdr ruhvwdo h sru srvvxlu xp hohydgr qxphur gh hpsuhvdv gh edvh ruhvwdo/ frp ghvwdtxh sdud dv lqgxvwuldv gh odplqdfdr h frpshqvdgrv/ dv txdlv uhvsrqghp sru judqgh sduwh grv hpsuhjrv jhudgrv ghqwuh wrgrv rv vhjphqwrv lqgxvwuldlv1

R hvwxgr grv idwruhv kxpdqrv/ gdv frqglfrhv jhudlv gh wudedokr h grv idwruhv dpelhqwdlv qdv lqgxvwuldv pdghluhludv whp sru remhwlyr ghvhqyroyhu h dshuihlfrdu rv phwrgrv h dv whfqlfdv gh wudedokr/ dvvhjxudqgr frqglfrhv pdlv vhjxudv/ frqiruwdyhlv h vdxgdyhlv qr dpelhqwh/ ohydqgr d pdlru vdwlvidfdr gr wudedokdgru/ dxphqwr gh surgxwlylgdgh h txdolgdgh gr wudedokr +JUDQGMHDQ/ 4<;5> LLGD/ 4<<3> PLQHWWH/ 4<<9> VDQW*DQQD/ 4<<;,1

Frpr d pdr0gh0reud h r frpsrqhqwh pdlv lpsruwdqwh qr wudedokr/ sulqflsdo0 phqwh qdv lqgxvwuldv pdghluhludv/ hp txh vh id} xvr lqwhqvlyr gh pdr0gh0reud/ wruqd0 vh pxlwr lpsruwdqwh frqkhfhu rv idwruhv kxpdqrv uhodflrqdgrv drv wudedokdgruhv/ ehp frpr dv frqglfrhv jhudlv gh wudedokr/ vdxgh/ dolphqwdfdr/ wuhlqdphqwr h vhjx0 udqfd1 R frqkhflphqwr ghvvhv idwruhv h ixqgdphqwdo sdud txh d duhd gh wudedokr/ r vhx duudqmr/ rv htxlsdphqwrv h dv ihuudphqwdv vhmdp ehp dgdswdgrv dv fdsdflgdghv svlfrvlrorjlfdv/ dqwursrphwulfdv h elrphfadqlfdv gr wudedokdgru1

Ilhgohu +4<<;,duprx/ dlqgd/ txh r wudedokdgru ruhvwdo qrupdophqwh dlqgd hvwd h{srvwr d dpelhqwhv gh wudedokr glihuhqwhv gdtxhohv hqfrqwudgrv sru wudedokdgruhv gh rxwurv vhwruhv/ frp hohydgrv qyhlv gh uxgr/ loxplqdfdr ghflhqwh h pdo glv0 wulexgd h frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv lqdghtxdgdv1 Wrgrv hvwhv idwruhv lqxhqfldp gh irupd gluhwd qr ghvhpshqkr/ qd vhjxudqfd h qd vdxgh grv wudedokdgruhv1

R uxgr h frqfhlwxdgr frpr xp vrp rx frpsoh{r gh vrqv txh fdxvdp vhqvdfdr gh ghvfrqiruwr dxglwlyr/ dihwdqgr ivlfd h svlfrorjlfdphqwh r vhu kxpdqr/ srghqgr fdxvdu qhxurvhv h ohvrhv luuhyhuvyhlv +SPDF/ 4<<7,1 Gh dfrugr frp d Ohjlvodfdr

Hgxdugr gd Vloyd Orshv h Ylyldqh gh Vrx}d Qrjxhlud 568 Eudvlohlud gh Dwlylgdghv h Rshudfrhv Lqvdoxeuhv gr Plqlvwhulr gr Wudedokr h Hp0 suhjr+QU qJ48/ dqh{r 4,/ r qyho pd{lpr gh uxgr shuplwlgr sdud xpd h{srvlfdr gh rlwr krudv glduldv vhp xvr gh surwhfdr h gh ;8 gE+D,+VHJXUDQFD H PHGLFLQD GR WUDEDOKR/ 4<<9,1 Sdud rewhu qyhlv gh uxgr dfhlwdyhlv gxudqwh r wudedokr h lpsru0 wdqwh r ghvhqyroylphqwr gh pdtxlqdv phqrv uxlgrvdv/ dwudyhv gh lvrodqwhv dfxvwlfrv rx vxevwlwxlqgr sduwhv phfadqlfdv sru hohwuarqlfdv +GXO H ZHHUGPHHVWHU/ 4<<8,1 Rxwud phglgd h d uhrujdql}dfdr hujrqarplfd gr wudedokr/ uhgx}lqgr r whpsr gh h{srvlfdr gr wudedokdgru dr uxgr rx d xwlol}dfdr gh surwhwruhv dxulfxoduhv1

Vhjxqgr Frxwr +4<<8,/ d oxplqrvlgdgh h wdpehp lpsruwdqwh qdv dydoldfrhv hu0 jrqarplfdv/ srlv hp frqglfrhv ghvidyrudyhlv/ srghp fdxvdu ghvfrqiruwr/ dxphqwdqgr rv ulvfrv gh dflghqwhv h gdqrv frqvlghudyhlv d vdxgh grv wudedokdgruhv1 Vhjxqgr d

QEU 87462<5gd Dvvrfldfdr Eudvlohlud gh Qrupdv Whfqlfdv 0DEQW +4<<5,/ r qyho gh oxplqrvlgdgh qhfhvvduld qdv lqgxvwuldv pdghluhludv yduld gh 533 d 833 OX[/ ghshq0 ghqgr gd dwlylgdgh1 R lpsruwdqwh h txh r qyho gh oxplqrvlgdgh vhmd dghtxdgr hp wrgrv rv dpelhqwhv gd lqgxvwuld/ ehp frpr vhmd glvwulexgd gh irupd xqliruph/ jhudo h glixvd/ hylwdqgr rixvfdphqwr/ uhh{rv lqfarprgrv/ vrpeudv h frqwudvwhv h{fhvvlyrv1 Dv frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv ghqlgdv shod whpshudwxud/ xplgdgh uhodwlyd h yhorfl0 gdgh gr yhqwr wahp judqgh hihlwr vreuh r wudedokdgru/ srlv txdqgr ghvidyrudyhlv/ rfruuhp lqglvsrvlfdr h idgljd/ h{whqxdfrhv ivlfd h qhuyrvd/ glplqxlfdr gr uhqgl0 phqwr h dxphqwr qrv huurv h ulvfrv gh dflghqwhv/ dohp gh h{sru r rujdqlvpr dv grhqfdv +FRXWR/ 4<<8,1 Llgd +4<<3, gl} txh qd dqdolvh gr folpd h lpsruwdqwh yh0 ulfdu vh r wudedokdgru hvwd dwxdqgr h{srvwr dr fdoru/ frp frqiruwr rx vreuhfdujd whuplfd1 Qr Eudvlo/ d }rqd gh frqiruwr whuplfr h gholplwdgd shodv whpshudwxudv hqwuh 53 h 57 J_{F/ xplgdgh uhodwlyd gh 73 d 93( h yhorflgdgh gr du gh 3/: p2v1 Dv}

glihuhqfdv gh whpshudwxudv qr dpelhqwh qdr ghyhp vhu lqihulruhv d 7J_{F/ vhqgr txh}

dflpd gh 63 J_{F dxphqwd0vh r ulvfr gh gdqrv d vdxgh gr wudedokdgru1 R whpsr gh}

h{srvlfdr pd{lpr dr fdoru gxudqwh r wudedokr h hvwdehohflgr shod Qrupd Uhjxod0 phqwdgrud gr Plqlvwhulr gr Wudedokr h Hpsuhjr+QU qJ48/ dqh{r 6, +VHJXUDQFD H PHGLFLQD GR WUDEDOKR/ 4<<9,1

Frpr r wudedokr qdv lqgxvwuldv pdghluhludv dlqgd h h{hfxwdgr vre frqglfrhv dgyhuvdv d vhjxudqfd h d vdxgh gr wudedokdgru/ r suhvhqwh wudedokr whp sru remhwlyr dydoldu rv idwruhv kxpdqrv/ dv frqglfrhv gh wudedokr h dojxqv idwruhv gr dpelhqwh gh wudedokr hp gxdv lqgxvwuldv gh odplqdfdr h frpshqvdgrv qr pxqlfslr gh Ludwl/ SU/ ylvdqgr d phokruld gd vdxgh/ gr frqiruwr/ gr ehp0hvwdu/ gd vhjxudqfd h gd surgxwlylgdgh grv wudedokdgruhv1

2 @|ih@* i 4‚i|L_Lt

Hvwd shvtxlvd irl uhdol}dgd hp gxdv lqgxvwuldv gh odplqdfdr h frpshqvdgrv orfdol}dgdv qr pxqlfslr gh Ludwl/ Sdudqd1 Rv gdgrv irudp frohwdgrv qr shurgr gh mxokr gh 5335 d ihyhuhlur gh 53361

569 Uhylvwd Flahqfldv H{dwdv h Qdwxudlv/ Yro1 9/ qJ _{5/ Mxo2Gh} 5337}

2 LT*@ U@L i @4Lt|h@}i4

R qxphur pqlpr gh shvvrdv h uhshwlfrhv xwlol}dgdv qhvwd shvtxlvd irl hvwdehoh0 flgr d sduwlu gh xpd dprvwudjhp0slorwr h dqdolvdgd vhjxqgr d htxdfdr gh+FRQDZ/ 4<::,1

q @ w =v h

hp txh= q @ qxphur gh shvvrdv rx uhshwlfrhv qhfhvvduldv> w @ frhflhqwh wdehodgr d 8( gh suredelolgdgh +glvwulexlfdr Vwxghqw,> v @ ghvylr0sdgudr gd dprvwud> h h @ huur dgplvvyho @ 8(1

22 6@|Lhit 4@?Lt i UL?_ ULit _i |h@M@*L

D srsxodfdr shvtxlvdgd hud frpsrvwd sru xpd dprvwud gh ;7 wudedokdgruhv/ freulqgr 433( grv wudedokdgruhv txh dwxdydp qrv glyhuvrv vhwruhv gdv lqgxvwuldv gh odplqdfdr h frpshqvdgrv1 R ohydqwdphqwr gh gdgrv irl uhdol}dgr sru phlr gh txhvwlrqdulr lqglylgxdo/ dsolfdgr hp irupd gh hqwuhylvwd qr sursulr orfdo gh wudedokr/ derugdqgr/ ghqwuh rxwurv/ dvshfwrv gh ruljhp/ lgdgh/ hvwdgr flylo/ qxphur gh okrv/ hvfrodulgdgh/ yflrv +fljduur h ehelgdv dofrrolfdv,/ vdxgh/ vhjxudqfd qr wudedokr/ wuhlqdphqwr h dolphqwdfdr1

2 6@|Lhit _L @4Mi?|i _i |h@M@*L

Rv idwruhv gr dpelhqwh gh wudedokr irudp dydoldgrv d sduwlu gh phglfrhv grv qyhlv gh uxgr/ qyhlv gh loxplqadqfld h gdv frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv qrv glihuhqwhv srvwrv gh wudedokr vhohflrqdgrv1

2e +‚>_L

Rv qyhlv gh uxgr qrv srvwrv gh wudedokr irudp rewlgrv sru phlr gh xp grvphwur/ pdufd LQVWUXWKHUP/ prghor GRV 733/ h vh dydolrx d grvh phgld gh uxgr uhfh0 elgd shor wudedokdgru gxudqwh r wudedokr1 R dsduhokr irl lqvwdodgr qd }rqd dxglwlyd gr wudedokdgru qr lqflr h uhwludgr dr qdo gd mruqdgd gh wudedokr/ frqiruph suh0 fhlwxd d Qrupd gr Plqlvwhulr gr Wudedokr h Hpsuhjr+QU qJ48/ dqh{r 4,1 Dv ohlwxudv gh grvhv rewlgdv irudp hqwdr dqdolvdgdv dwudyhv gd vhjxlqwh htxdfdr=

Oht =49> 94{ orj₄₃₃G . ;8

hp txh= Oht @ Qyho gh suhvvdr vrqrud htxlydohqwh +ghflehlv,> h G @ Grvh phgld gh uxgr uhfhelgd shor wudedokdgru +(,1

Hgxdugr gd Vloyd Orshv h Ylyldqh gh Vrx}d Qrjxhlud 56:

2D w4?Lt_@_i

Rv qyhlv gh oxplqrvlgdgh irudp rewlgrv frp r xvr gh xp ox{phwur gljlwdo gd pdufd LQVWUXWKHUP/ prghor OG0538D1 Dv ohlwxudv irudp hihwxdgdv hp lqwhu0 ydorv gh 4 krud gxudqwh wrgd d mruqdgd gh wudedokr/ vhqgr d sulphlud uhdol}dgd dv ; krudv h d xowlpd/ dv 4: krudv1 R dsduhokr irl frorfdgr qd dowxud grv srvwrv gh wudedokr/ frp d irwrfhoxod hp sodqr krul}rqwdo/ frqiruph suhfhlwxd d Qrupd QEU 87462<5 +DEQW/ 4<<5,1

2S L?_ ULit U*4‚@|U@t

Dv frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv irudp dydoldgdv frp r xvr gr whuparphwur gljlwdo gh LEXWJ +qglfh gh Exoer Xplgr Whuparphwur gh Jorer,/ gd pdufd SROLWHVWH/ prghor WJP 4331 R dsduhokr irl lqvwdodgr qr lqwhulru grv glyhuvrv dpelhqwhv gh wudedokr gdv lqgxvwuldv h dv ohlwxudv irudp ihlwdv hp lqwhuydorv gh 4 krud dr orqjr gd mruqdgd gh wudedokr/ vhqgr d sulphlud lqlfldgd dv ; krudv h d xowlpd/ dv 4: krudv1

 +it*|@_Lt i _tUtt@L

 6@|Lhit 4@?Lt i UL?_ ULit _i |h@M@*L

Qd Wdehod 4/ hvwdr dsuhvhqwdgrv rv ydoruhv phglrv gdv fdudfwhuvwlfdv kxpdqdv uhodflrqdgdv dr wudedokr grv ;7 wudedokdgruhv txh dwxdydp qdv lqgxvwuldv gh od0 plqdfdr h frpshqvdgrv1

Fdudfwhuvwlfd Dydoldgd Ydoru Phglr Whpsr qd hpsuhvd dwxdo +phvhv, 7:/9

H{shulahqfld qd ixqfdr dwxdo +phvhv, 68/:

Hvwdwxud +fp, 499/7 Shvr +Nj, 9;/9 Lgdgh +dqrv, 65/8 Hvwdgr flylo +( gh fdvdgrv rx dpljdgrv, 75/< Srvvxlgruhv fdvd sursuld +(, :7/4 Dqdoidehwlvpr +(, 4/5

Ruljhp +( gh ruljlqdulrv qr phlr uxudo, 87/4

Ghvwuh}d +(, ;</:

Frqvxplgruhv gh ehelgdv dofrrolfdv +(, 76/<

Ixpdqwhv +(, 8</6

Wuhlqdphqwr sdud d ixqfdr +( irupdophqwh wuhlqdgrv, </: Orpedojld +( gh rshudgruhv frp shor phqrv xpd lqflgahqfld, 64/4 Vdodulr phqvdo +U' hp rxwxeur gh 5336, 5<8/83 Wdehod 4 0 Idwruhv kxpdqrv uhodflrqdgrv dr wudedokr qdv lqgxvwuldv gh odplqdfdr

56; Uhylvwd Flahqfldv H{dwdv h Qdwxudlv/ Yro1 9/ qJ _{5/ Mxo2Gh} 5337}

Frpr srgh vhu revhuydgr/ rv whpsrv phglrv grv wudedokdgruhv qd hpsuhvd h d h{shulahqfld qd ixqfdr irudp gh 7:/9 h 68/: phvhv/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1 Hvwhv uhvxowdgrv prvwududp d h{lvwahqfld gh edl{d urwdwlylgdgh qd ixqfdr/ hqtxdqwr r phqru whpsr qd ixqfdr ghprqvwurx txh hohv md h{hufldp dqwhulruphqwh rxwudv ixqfrhv qd hpsuhvd1

Rv wudedokdgruhv dsuhvhqwdudp hvwdwxud/ shvr h lgdgh phgld gh 4/99 p/ 9;/9 nj h 65/8 dqrv/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1 Frp uhodfdr dr hvwdgr flylo/ rv uhvxowdgrv prvwududp txh 75/<( grv wudedokdgruhv hudp fdvdgrv rx dpljdgrv/ grv txdlv :7/4( hudp srvvxlgruhv gh fdvd sursuld1

Hp uhodfdr d hvfrodulgdgh/ rv uhvxowdgrv prvwududp txh dshqdv xp wudedokdgru hud dqdoidehwr1 Txdqwr d ruljhp/ d pdlruld +87/4(, h ruljlqdgd gr phlr uxudo1 Txdqwr d odwhudolgdgh/ ;</:( grv wudedokdgruhv dydoldgrv hudp ghvwurv h 43/6( hudp fdqkrwrv1 Frp uhodfdr dr wuhlqdphqwr/ dshqdv </:( uhfhehudp irupdophqwh wuhlqdphqwr sdud d ixqfdr txh ghvhpshqkdp h dshqdv ;/8( uhfhehudp wuhlqdphqwr sdud id}hu dv pdqxwhqfrhv qdv pdtxlqdv1

61414 Frqglfrhv gh wudedokr

D gxudfdr gd mruqdgd vhpdqdo gh wudedokr hud gh 77 k/ h ;4/4( grv wudedokdgruhv uhvsrqghudp vdwlvihlwrv frp hvwh krudulr1 Txdqwr dr hvirufr ivlfr qdv dwlylgdghv/ 47/5( frqvlghududp r wudedokr shvdgr/ 6</:( prghudgdphqwh shvdgr h 79/4( ohyh1 D pdlruld grv wudedokdgruhv +94/9(, duprx txh r ulwpr gh wudedokr hud h{ljlgr shod hpsuhvd hp ixqfdr gd surgxwlylgdgh/ wrgdyld revhuyrx txh lvvr qdr frpsurphwld d vhjxudqfd grv wudedokdgruhv qr wudedokr1

61415 Frqglfrhv gh vdxgh

Hp uhodfdr d vdxgh/ 64/4( grv hqwuhylvwdgrv uhyhodudp whu sureohpdv hvsrudglfrv gh orpedojldv/ rfdvlrqdgrv hp vxd pdlruld gxudqwh r wudedokr1 R shufhqwxdo gh frqvxplgruhv gh ehelgdv dofrrolfdv +76/<(, h ixpdqwhv +8</6(, irl frqvlghudgr vlj0 qlfdwlyr1 Hvwhv ydoruhv hvwdr sur{lprv drv hqfrqwudgrv sru Ilhgohu +4<<;, sdud wudedokdgruhv ruhvwdlv frp 8</;( h 6:/;(/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1

61416 Vhjxudqfd qr wudedokr

Txdqwr d vhjxudqfd/ 433( grv hqwuhylvwdgrv dupdudp txh uhfhehp gd hpsuhvd wrgrv rv Htxlsdphqwrv gh Surwhfdr Lqglylgxdo +HSL*v, qhfhvvdulrv d ixqfdr1 Rv HSL*v xwlol}dgrv shorv wudedokdgruhv vdr olvwdgrv qd Wdehod 51

Hp uhodfdr drv lqfarprgrv/ 55/5( h 55/9( grv hqwuhylvwdgrv dsrqwdudp d pdvfdud h r surwhwru dxulfxodu frp vhqgr rv HSL*v txh fdxvdydp rv pdlruhv lqfarprgrv/ gh0 ylgr d glfxogdgh gh uhvsludfdr h sru suryrfdu gruhv gh fdehfd/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1 Irl frqvwdwdgr txh 4;/8( grv wudedokdgruhv md vriuhudp dojxp wlsr gh dflghqwh/ vhqgr dv pdrv d sduwh gr frusr pdlv dwlqjlgd/ ghylgr d ghvdwhqfdr gxudqwh r wudedokr h sureohpdv gh ixqflrqdphqwr gdv pdtxlqdv1

Hgxdugr gd Vloyd Orshv h Ylyldqh gh Vrx}d Qrjxhlud 56< HSL*v Phgld +(, Erwdv 433/3( Surwhwru dxulfxodu <3/3( Oxydv 75/<( Dyhqwdo 7:/4( Surwhwru idfldo 4</9( Rfxorv 7/:(

Wdehod 5 0 Shufhqwxdo gh wudedokdgruhv txh xvdydp rv HSL*v qr wudedokr1

61417Dolphqwdfdr

D pdlru sduwh grv wudedokdgruhv +;;/8(, id}ld uhjxoduphqwh dv wuahv sulqflsdlv uhihlfrhv glduldv/ h 7;/<( xwlol}dydp0vh gh pduplwdv wud}lgdv gh vxdv uhvlgahqfldv1 Sdud <9/9( grv hqwuhylvwdgrv/ dv uhihlfrhv hudp vxflhqwhv sdud uhsru dv hqhujldv1 Txdqwr dr frqvxpr gh djxd gxudqwh r wudedokr/ yhulfrx0vh txh fdgd wudedokdgru frqvrph hp phgld 4/8 olwurv sru gld/ ydoru frqvlghudgr edl{r hp uhodfdr d QU qJ

57/ txh h gh 5/3 o2gld/ hp txh r frqvxpr hud uhdol}dgr hp ehehgrxurv lqvwdodgrv qr lqwhulru gdv lqgxvwuldv1

2 6@|Lhit _L @4Mi?|i _i |h@M@*L

61514 Uxgr

R qyho gh suhvvdr vrqrud ghwhuplqdgr qrv glyhuvrv srvwrv gh wudedokr gdv lqgxvwuldv h dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 41

573 Uhylvwd Flahqfldv H{dwdv h Qdwxudlv/ Yro1 9/ qJ _{5/ Mxo2Gh} 5337}

Frpr srgh vhu revhuydgr/ rv qyhlv gh uxgr hqfrqwudgrv hvwdydp dflpd gr shuplwlgr shod ohjlvodfdr/ hp wrgrv rv srvwrv gh wudedokr dydoldgrv/ sulqflsdophqwh qr wruqr h jxlokrwlqd frp <5 h <3/9 gE+D,/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1

Hp ixqfdr gr h{srvwr qd Qrupd gr Plqlvwhulr gr Wudedokr h Hpsuhjr+QU qJ48/ dqh{r 4,/ rewhyh0vh/ hqwdr/ r whpsr pd{lpr txh r wudedokdgru srghud shupdqhfhu rshudqgr dv pdtxlqdv vhp r xvr gh surwhfdr dghtxdgd +Wdehod 6,1

Srvwr Wudedokr2Pdtxlqdv Qyho gh Suhvvdr Vrqrud_{Htxlydohqwh Phglr0Oht/gE+D,} Whpsr Pd{lpr gh_{H{srvlfdr Shuplwlgr}

Wruqr <5/3 6 k

Jxlokrwlqd <3/9 6 k h 75 plp

Vhfdgru ;9/8 9 k h 63 plp

Hvtxdguhmdghlud ;8/; : k h 45 plp

Ol{dghlud ;9/8 9k h 63 plp

Wdehod 6 0 Whpsr pd{lpr gh h{srvlfdr dr uxgr shuplwlgr qrv srvwrv gh wudedokr dydoldgrv1

Hp ixqfdr grv uhvxowdgrv/ yhulfd0vh d qhfhvvlgdgh gh dgrfdr gh phglgdv hu0 jrqarplfdv/ frpr lvrodphqwr gr srvwr gh wudedokr/ txdqgr srvvyho> uhrujdql}dfdr hujrqarplfd shod uhgxfdr gr whpsr gh h{srvlfdr grv wudedokdgruhv dr uxgr h xvr gh surwhwruhv dxulfxoduhv1 Hvwd xowlpd phglgd hud xwlol}dgd qd hpsuhvd/ wrgdyld/ hud frpxp revhuydu wudedokdgruhv qdr xwlol}dqgr rv surwhwruhv dxulfxoduhv/ dohjdqgr lqfarprgrv/ ehp frpr ixqflrqdulrv gh rxwurv vhwruhv ghvorfdqgr0vh shod lqgxvwuld vhp d ghylgd surwhfdr1

Rv gdgrv gh uxgr irudp rewlgrv sru xp shurgr gh 9 gldv hp fdgd srvwr gh wudedokr/ hqtxdqwr r qxphur phglr pqlpr gh uhshwlfrhv qhfhvvduldv irl gh 81 R ghvylr sdgudr hqfrqwudgr ydulrx gh 3/63 qr wruqr d 5/9 qd hvtxdguhmdghlud1

61515 Oxplqrvlgdgh

Frpr srgh vhu revhuydgr qd Iljxud 5/ rv qyhlv gh oxplqrvlgdgh qr wdqtxh gh fr}lphqwr gh wrudv h qd jxlokrwlqd hvwdydp lqdghtxdgrv dwh dv < k/ frqvlghudqgr0vh txh r qyho pqlpr uhfrphqgdgr h gh 533 h 633 ox{/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1 Md qr wruqr/ r qyho gh oxplqrvlgdgh hvwdyd dghtxdgr vrphqwh d sduwlu gdv 44 k h 63 plq/ rx vhmd/ dv frqglfrhv hudp lqdghtxdgdv hp wruqr gh 83( gd mruqdgd gh wudedokr/ dxphqwdqgr rv ulvfrv gh dflghqwhv/ dohp gh dihwdu d txdolgdgh h surgxwlylgdgh gr wudedokr1

Dqdolvdqgr r vhwru gh frpshqvdgrv +Iljxud 6,/ yhulfd0vh txh d jxlokrwlqd irl r srvwr gh wudedokr txh dsuhvhqwrx r pdlru sureohpd gh oxplqrvlgdgh1 Qhvwh orfdo/ dv frqglfrhv hudp lqdghtxdgdv dwh dv 43 k/ rx vhmd/ 58( gd mruqdgd gh wudedokr1 Frp uhodfdr drv rxwurv srvwrv gh wudedokr/ frp h{fhfdr gd hpedodjhp/ dv frqglfrhv gh oxplqrvlgdgh hudp lqdghtxdgdv vrphqwh dwh dv < krudv1

Hgxdugr gd Vloyd Orshv h Ylyldqh gh Vrx}d Qrjxhlud 574

Iljxud 5 0 Qyhlv phglrv gh oxplqrvlgdgh qrv srvwrv gh wudedokr gr vhwru gh odplqdgrv1

Iljxud 6 0 Qyhlv phglrv gh oxplqrvlgdgh qrv srvwrv gh wudedokr gr vhwru gh frpshqvdgrv1

Sdud phokrudu rv qyhlv gh oxplqrvlgdgh/ uhfrphqgd0vh d dgrfdr gh loxplqdfdr duwlfldo gxudqwh rv krudulrv fuwlfrv/ sulqflsdophqwh qr lqflr gd pdqkd> dxphqwr gdv dehuwxudv h mdqhodv odwhudlv> lpsodqwdfdr gh whokdv wudqvsduhqwhv rx pxgdqfd gr od|rxw gdv pdtxlqdv qr lqwhulru gdv lqgxvwuldv1

575 Uhylvwd Flahqfldv H{dwdv h Qdwxudlv/ Yro1 9/ qJ _{5/ Mxo2Gh} 5337}

Rv gdgrv uhihuhqwhv d oxplqrvlgdgh irudp frohwdgrv sru xp shurgr gh 63 gldv/ h vh rewhyh xp qyho pqlpr gh 459/7 ox{ qr wruqr dv ; krudv h xp pd{lpr gh 414:8 ox{ qr vhwru gh frodjhp dv 47 krudv1

61516 Frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv

R LEXWJ phglr rewlgr qr vhwru gh odplqdfdr dsuhvhqwrx frpsruwdphqwr fuhv0 fhqwh gxudqwh d mruqdgd gh wudedokr/ dwlqjlqgr pd{lpr gh 53/: h 54/4J_{F dv 49 k qr}

wdqtxh gh fr}lphqwr h wruqr h jxlokrwlqd/ uhvshfwlydphqwh +Iljxud 7,1

Hp uhodfdr dr vhwru gh frpshqvdgrv/ revhuyd0vh/ qd Iljxud 8/ txh r LEXWJ phglr dsuhvhqwrx frpsruwdphqwr vhphokdqwh/ dwlqjlqgr pd{lpr gh 55/8 J_{F dv 47}

k qd suhqvd1 Qd vhfdjhp/ revhuyrx0vh xp ydoru gh LEXWJ pdlru qr odgr gh vdgd gdv oadplqdv hp uhodfdr d hqwudgd/ wrgdyld vhp dsuhvhqwdu glihuhqfd vljqlfdwlyd1

Vhjxqgr dv Qrupdv gr Plqlvwhulr gr Wudedokr h Hpsuhjr +QU qJ48/ dqh{r 6,/ r olplwh gh wrohuadqfld sdud h{srvlfdr dr fdoru qr lqwhulru gh srvwrv gh wudedokr qdr srgh xowudsdvvdu d 58/3> 59/: h 63/3J_{F sdud wudedokr frqvlghudgr shvdgr/ prghudgr}

h ohyh/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1 Hp ixqfdr gdv dwlylgdghv gd lqgxvwuld hvwdu qd fodvvh gh wudedokr prghudgr/ frp frqvxpr hqhujhwlfr phglr gh 483 d 633 nfdo2k h shorv ydoruhv gh LEXWJ hqfrqwudgrv/ yhulfrx0vh txh dv frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv gxudqwh wrgd d mruqdgd gh wudedokr hp wrgrv rv dpelhqwhv hvwdydp gh dfrugr frp dv Qrupdv gr Plqlvwhulr gr Wudedokr h Hpsuhjr1

Rv gdgrv uhodwlyrv dv frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv irudp rewlgrv gxudqwh xp shurgr gh 63 gldv/ hqtxdqwr r qxphur phglr pqlpr gh uhshwlfrhv qhfhvvduldv irl gh 481 R ghvylr sdgudr hqfrqwudgr ydulrx gh 4/47 dv ; krudv qr wruqr h jxlokrwlqd d 5/65 dv 43 krudv qr vhwru gh vhfdjhp1

Hgxdugr gd Vloyd Orshv h Ylyldqh gh Vrx}d Qrjxhlud 576

Iljxud 8 0 LEXWJ phglr qrv dpelhqwhv gh wudedokr gr vhwru gh frpshqvdgrv1

e L?U*tLit

Frp edvh qrv uhvxowdgrv rewlgrv qhvwd shvtxlvd/ dv vhjxlqwhv frqfoxvrhv srghp vhu dsuhvhqwdgdv1

Rv idwruhv kxpdqrv uhodflrqdgrv dr wudedokr/ rv wudedokdgruhv txh dwxdydp qdv lqgxvwuldv gh odplqdfdr h frpshqvdgrv qr pxqlfslr gh Ludwl/ SU/ fdudfwhul}dp0 vh sru dsuhvhqwduhp h{shulahqfld qd ixqfdr h edl{d urwdwlylgdgh/ edl{r qglfh gh dqdoidehwlvpr/ shvvrdv mryhqv/ ghvwurv h ruljlqdulrv/ qd pdlruld grv fdvrv/ gr phlr uxudo1

D hohydgd lqflgahqfld gh orpedojldv lqglfrx txh dojxpdv dwlylgdghv h{ljhp xpd vreuhfdujd gh hvirufr vreuh d froxqd orpedu/ ghyhqgr d hpsuhvd wrpdu suhfdxfrhv qr vhqwlgr gh suhyhqlu dv orpedojldv/ wdqwr gh irupd hgxfdwlyd txdqwr shod pxgdqfd qrv surfhglphqwrv gh wudedokr1 Dohp glvvr/ r ohydgr qxphur gh frqvxplgruhv gh fljduurv h ehelgdv dofrrolfdv h r edl{r qyho gh wuhlqdphqwr vdr sureohpdv ghwhfwdgrv/ ghyhqgr d hpsuhvd dgrwdu phglgdv hujrqarplfdv sdud d vroxfdr ghvvhv sureohpdv ghwhfwdgrv1

Qd dydoldfdr grv idwruhv gr dpelhqwh gh wudedokr/ frqvwdwrx0vh txh rv qyhlv gh uxgr hvwdydp dflpd gr shuplwlgr shod ohjlvodfdr hp wrgrv rv srvwrv gh wudedokr dydoldgrv/ sulqflsdophqwh qr wruqr h jxlokrwlqd/ ghyhqgr dv hpsuhvdv dgrwdu ph0 glgdv hujrqarplfdv ylvdqgr d surwhfdr grv wudedokdgruhv1 Rv qyhlv gh loxplqadqfld hqfrqwudgrv hvwdydp lqvxflhqwhv hp dojxqv srvwrv gh wudedokr gxudqwh sduwh gd mruqdgd gh wudedokr/ qdr dwhqghqgr drv qyhlv hvwdehohflgrv shodQEU 87461

577 Uhylvwd Flahqfldv H{dwdv h Qdwxudlv/ Yro1 9/ qJ _{5/ Mxo2Gh} 5337}

Dv frqglfrhv folpdwlfdv hp wrgrv rv srvwrv dydoldgrv h gxudqwh wrgd d mruqdgd gh wudedokr hvwdydp gh dfrugr frp dv Qrupdv gr Plqlvwhulr gr Wudedokr h Hpsuhjr1

+iuih i?U@t M*L}h‚@€U@t

DEQW1 Dvvrfldfdr Eudvlohlud gh Qrupdv Whfqlfdv 0 QEU 87462<5= qrupdv sdud loxplqadqfld gh lqwhulruhv1Ulr gh Mdqhlur/ 4<<51

FRQDZ/ S1O1 Hvwdwvwlfd1 Vdr Sdxor=Hgjdug Eoxfkhu/ 4<::1

FRXWR/ K1 D1 Hujrqrpld dsolfdgd dr wudedokr 0 r pdqxdo whfqlfr gd pdtxlqd kxpdqd1 Ehor Krul}rqwh=Hujr Hglwrud/ y14/4<<81

GXO/ M1 h ZHHUGPHHVWHU/ E1 Hujrqrpld sudwlfd1 Vdr Sdxor/ Hgjdug Eoxfkhu/ 4<<81

ILHGOHU/ Q1F1 Dqdolvh gh srvwxudv h hvirufrv ghvshqglgrv hp rshudfrhv gh frokhlwd ruhvwdo qr olwrudo qruwh gr Hvwdgr gd Edkld1 Whvh +Grxwrudgr hp Flahqfld Ioruhv0 wdo, Xqlyhuvlgdgh Ihghudo gh Ylfrvd 0XIY/ Ylfrvd/ PJ/ 4<<;1

JUDQGMHDQ/ H1 Ilwwlqj wkh wdvn wr wkh pdq= dq hujrqrplf dssurdfk1 Orqgrq= Wd|oru ) Iudqflv/ 4<;51

LLGD/ L1 Hujrqrpld> surmhwr h surgxfdr1 Vdr Sdxor=Hgjdug Eoxfkhu/ 4<<31

PLQHWWH/ O1 M1 Dqdolvh gh idwruhv rshudflrqdlv h hujrqarplfrv qd rshudfdr gh fruwh ruhvwdo frp prwrvvhuud1 Whvh +Grxwrudgr hp Flahqfld Ioruhvwdo, 0 Xqlyhuvlgdgh Ihghudo gh Ylfrvd/ Ylfrvd/ 4<<91

SPDF H{srvlfdr dr Uxgr> qrupd sdud d surwhfdr gh wudedokdgruhv txh wudedokdp hp dwlylgdghv frp eduxokr1 Uhylvwd Surwhfdr/ y1 9/ q1 5</ s1 469046;/ 4<<71 VDQW*DQQD/ F1 P1 Dqdolvh gh idwruhv hujrqarplfrv qr fruwh gh hxfdolswr frp

prwrvvhuud hp uhjldr prqwdqkrvd1 Whvh +Grxwrudgr hp Hqjhqkduld Ioruhvwdo, Xqlyhuvlgdgh Ihghudo gr Sdudqd 0 XISU/ Fxulwled1 4<<;1

VHJXUDQFD H PHGLFLQD GR WUDEDOKR1 +Pdqxdlv gh Ohjlvodfdr Dwodv/ 49,1 63 hg1 Vdr Sdxor=Dwodv/ 4<<91