The Iron Age Occupation of Lisbon
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(2) MADRIDER MITTEILUNGEN erscheint seit 1960. MM 56, 2015 · VIII, 508 Seiten mit 240 Abbildungen. Herausgeber Erste Direktorin · Zweiter Direktor Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Madrid, Calle Serrano 159, 28002 Madrid, ESPAÑA. Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Prof. Dr. Oswaldo Arteaga Matute, Universidad de Sevilla, España · Prof. Dr. Manuel Bendala Galán, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España · Prof. Dra. María Paz García-Bellido, Consejo Superior de
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(7) " #$ Northridge, U.S.A. · Prof. Dr. Amílcar Guerra, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal · Prof. Dr. Andreas Hauptmann, Deutsches Bergbaumuseum Bochum, Deutschland · Prof. Dr. Pierre Moret, Université de Toulouse, France · PD Dr. Sabine Panzram, Universität Hamburg, Deutschland · Prof. Dr. José Ramos Muñoz, Universidad de Cádiz, España · Prof. Dr. Dorothee Sack, Technische Universität Berlin, Deutschland · Prof. Dr. Markus Trunk, Universität Trier, Deutschland. © 2016 Deutsches Archäologisches Institut/Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden ISBN: 978-3-95490-164-7 · ISSN: 0418-9744 Gesamtverantwortlich: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Redaktion der Abteilung Madrid % $
(8) & & " '( ! ) "% Herstellung und Vertrieb: Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden (www.reichert-verlag.de) Alle Rechte, insbesondere das Recht der Übersetzung in fremde Sprachen, vorbehalten. Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung ist es auch nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus auf photomechanischem ; <=
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(17) INHALT. TH. X. SCHUHMACHER, F. FALKENSTEIN, TH. LINK, A. MEDEROS und J. M. VARGAS, Archäologische und geophysikalische Prospektionen im Nordbereich der chalkolithischen Siedlung von Valencina de la Concepción bei Sevilla (Andalusien) im Jahr 2014, mit 14 Textabbildungen .......................................................................................................... 1. L. BENÍTEZ DE LUGO ENRICH, TH. X. SCHUHMACHER, N. PALOMARES ZUMAJO, H. J. ÁLVAREZ GARCÍA, E. MATA TRUJILLO, J. MORALEDA SIERRA, G. MENCHÉN HERREROS y D. C. SALAZAR-GARCÍA, muertos en la Cultura de las Motillas. Los botones de Castillejo del Bonete (Terrinches, Ciudad Real), mit 15 Textabbildungen ................................................................................................ 40. J. L. ESCACENA CARRASCO y Á. GÓMEZ PEÑA, Símbolos de duelo. Sobre el mensaje de las máscaras gesticulantes fenicias, mit 12 Textabbildungen ................................................. 62. J. Á. ZAMORA,
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(26) La investigación española hasta mediados del s. XX, mit 7 Textabbildungen .......................... 88. E. DE SOUSA,
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(28) !mit 17 Textabbildungen................... 109. TH. G. SCHATTNER, Zur Deutung der Friesdarstellungen auf den Diademen von Moñes, mit 10 Textabbildungen .......................................................................................................... 139. H. UROZ RODRÍGUEZ, La vajilla de bronce romana tardorrepublicana de Libisosa, mit 24 Textabbildungen .......................................................................................................... 168. J. A. ANTOLINOS MARÍN y B. DÍAZ ARIÑO, Los precintos de plomo del Museo de Badajoz y la actividad de las compañías mineras romanas en el sur de Hispania a comienzos de "
(29) !mit 6 Textabbildungen ..................................................................................... 211. A. OREJAS SACO DEL VALLE, I. MONTERO RUIZ, Y. ÁLVAREZ GONZÁLEZ, L. F. LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ, M. Á. LÓPEZ MARCOS and I. RODRÍGUEZ CASANOVA, Roman Denarii from North-Western Hispania, Findings from Castromaior (Lugo). A Contextual, Numismatic and Analytic Approach, mit 9 Textabbildungen .................................................. 232.
(30) INHALT. J. BELTRÁN FORTES $ M. L. LOZA AZUAGA, La Livia de Asido (Medina Sidonia, #$%&
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(37) #$%!mit 4 Textabbildungen .................. 258. F. ARASA I GIL, J. L. JIMÉNEZ SALVADOR $ T. HERREROS, Una escultura de Fortuna hallada en la necrópolis de la Boatella (Valencia), mit 10 Textabbildungen................ 270. M. RODRÍGUEZ CEBALLOS $ J. SALIDO DOMÍNGUEZ, Entre hombres y divinidades menores. Los genii cucullati de la ciudad romana de Clunia (Burgos), mit 10 Textabbildungen .......................................................................................................... 296. M. TRUNK, Fragmente römischer Grabbauten aus Segobriga und Augusta Emerita, mit 10 Textabbildungen .......................................................................................................... 326. A. PIZZO, Construcción, innovación y circulación de mano de obra en los puentes romanos de la .
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(40) + / 3 " ! mit 33 Textabbildungen ....................................................................................................................... 342. J. M. NOGUERA CELDRÁN $ J. A. MOLINA GÓMEZ, Nuevo fragmento de sarcófago paleocristiano procedente de Begastri (Cehegín, Murcia), mit 8 Textabbildungen ....................... 377. R. CEBRIÁN FERNÁNDEZ e I. HORTELANO UCEDA, La reexcavación de la basílica visigoda de Segobriga (Cabeza de Griego, Saelices). Análisis arqueológico, fases constructivas y cronología, mit 27 Textabbildungen .......................................................... 402. M. SCHMAEDECKE und F. SCHMAEDECKE, Wehrspeicher des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts in Alt-Kastilien. Bemerkungen zu einer Gruppe von mittelalterlichen Türmen östlich von Soria, mit 13 Textabbildungen .......................................................................................................... 448. D. CASADO RIGALT, La simbiótica relación de dos arqueólogos con trayectorias divergentes y '
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(59) Elisa de Sousa. THE IRON AGE OCCUPATION OF LISBON. 1. Introduction )
(60) &$ = =
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(64) &X $ & >
(65) &&
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(70) !
(71) = !
(72) ` & $ = !Q
(73) >
(74) &X =
(75)
(76) $ "& =
(77) && $ ! X$
(78) !
(79) Q= = Q = = = = $
(80) = ` = !
(81) !
(82) X$ X
(83) = !
(84) = & = = !
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(86) = =
(87)
(88)
(89)
(90) = =
(91)
(92) &X &! q
(93) = = `
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(95)
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(105)
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(110)
(111) "~
(112)
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(116) &
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(128)
(129)
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(173) 110. ELISA DE SOUSA. %
(174)
(175)
(176) %X
(177) = ) & & $ =
(178) & &
(179) $.
(180) THE IRON AGE OCCUPATION OF LISBON. 111. {
(181) ! Q
(182)
(183) "~
(184)
(185) = . [
(186) Q = =
(187)
(188)
(189)
(190) X
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(195)
(196) Olisipo
(197) $
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(207) $6 q
(208) =
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(211)
(212) X
(213)
(214) &
(215) = `
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(219) !
(220) = %X
(221) =
(222) Q
(223)
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(226)
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(232) "~
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(234) 7 ! Y&
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(240)
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(295) 112. ELISA DE SOUSA.
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(297) & "~
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(299) .
(300) THE IRON AGE OCCUPATION OF LISBON. 113.
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(456) !. reticulated pattern, and two red-slip plates, can be dated between the 7th and 6th century BC15. 9. !
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(458) & {| || | "
(459) & ! {| | 13 & {||| 14 & {||| { 15 {| \ 10.
(460) ELISA DE SOUSA. 114.
(461)
(462) =
(463)
(464) = %X
(465) = . =
(466) = X$ <& & ? =
(467)
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(470) $
(471) =
(472)
(473) &X &! Q= .
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(475) !16 "
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(479)
(480) &
(481) < !=
(482) !
(483) )
(484) $ |? Q
(485) ! =
(486) =
(487) = 8th &$ &
(488) =
(489)
(490) Q= 17 [
(491) Q = X
(492)
(493) =
(494) !& = = !
(495) =
(496)
(497) &
(498)
(499) !
(500) = ! <=
(501) }
(502) ? &
(503) XQ = \th and, !
(504)
(505) X X $ = th &$ )= = &
(506)
(507)
(508) = !
(509) ! = !
(510) $
(511) !=
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(513) )
(514) $ |{) & $ ? Q . $
(515) $ <
(516) X& =
(517) ? =
(518) Q= X = } Q <=!=
(519) X
(520) Q ?
(521) !!
(522) Q <"}? =
(523) X
(524) Q ?18 that can X th &$ =
(525)
(526)
(527) $ < ? =
(528) !
(529) `
(530)
(531) & "~
(532) !
(533)
(534) &
(535) & =
(536) = \th/6th &$ Q
(537)
(538) &! =
(539)
(540)
(541) !
(542) !X&
(543) Q= = Q !=
(544) $ !
(545) )
(546) |{
(547) X $
(548) ! = .
(549) } Q < X
(550) Q ? $
(551) $ <!} =!= X
(552) Q ?19 =
(553) & X
(554) =
(555)
(556) "~
(557)
(558) Q= = &! X $
(559)
(560)
(561) =
(562)
(563)
(564) =
(565) ! =
(566) & = ` = | = &X
(567)
(568)
(569) =
(570)
(571) }
(572) !
(573) &
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(575) $ &&
(576) !
(577) =
(578) = &
(579)
(580) X
(581) 16.
(582) {|
(583) {| { { 18
(584) {| {{{ 19 ! {| \| 17.
(585) THE IRON AGE OCCUPATION OF LISBON.
(586)
(587) )
(588) = ' . 115.
(589) 116. ELISA DE SOUSA.
(590)
(591) ! .
(592) THE IRON AGE OCCUPATION OF LISBON. 117.
(593) = !&&! Q= X
(594)
(595) ! = be dated between the 7th and 6th &$ $ &' q
(596) $ & !=
(597) !
(598) )
(599) $ |{
(600) !
(601) } $
(602) $ = = $ X
(603)
(604) = ! =
(605)
(606)
(607) = Q
(608)
(609)
(610) =
(611) = $ =
(612) & =
(613) &
(614)
(615) ` ! $ & "~
(616)
(617) ~
(618) < !=
(619) $ |{ } Q ?20 =
(620) =
(621) ! )= and in Casa dos Bicos21 )= X
(622) }!
(623) =
(624) & = $ ! & = =
(625) Q
(626) = =
(627) =
(628) "~
(629)
(630) & $ =
(631) = = ) & )=
(632)
(633) & = !Q
(634) >
(635) &X =
(636)
(637) $
(638) Q
(639)
(640) ' = &X `
(641)
(642) = ! Q= =
(643)
(644)
(645) =
(646) =
(647) & &
(648) $ Q=
(649) `! $ = Q=
(650) &
(651) ! XQ {|| ||| = X 22 < \? [
(652) Q =
(653)
(654) = !
(655)
(656) ! ! = Y& =
(657)
(658) & = &
(659) )
(660) $ %X
(661) = X
(662)
(663) & ! = & = 8th/early 7th &$ !
(664)
(665) Q= =
(666) Q=
(667) = ) & estuary23 q
(668) =
(669) ! ! $
(670)
(671) Q
(672) = =
(673)
(674) =
(675) Q Q & = =
(676)
(677) & X $ Q=
(678) & %
(679) '
(680) &
(681)
(682) .
(683) &
(684) " 24 & 25
(685) =
(686)
(687) Q= !
(688) X ! & ! Q= = Q
(689) $
(690) = =
(691)
(692)
(693) = <= !
(694) !!
(695) Q= } >
(696) &
(697)
(698)
(699) = ! X&= Q = Q=
(700) ? )= $
(701) = X = ' X$ ! !
(702)
(703) Q Q=
(704)
(705) X $
(706) = &
(707) & ! = Q= Q X$
(708) ~
(709) %&
(710)
(711)
(712) ! & = $ Y& & = %
(713) '
(714) = ) & 26 $
(715)
(716) !
(717) ` =
(718)
(719) !
(720)
(721) != ' = = `
(722) =
(723)
(724) > = =
(725) =
(726) "~
(727)
(728) =
(729)
(730)
(731)
(732) &
(733)
(734) &
(735) =
(736) =
(737) =
(738)
(739)
(740) ` <& "~
(741) !
(742) ? =
(743) & = = = !
(744) $ < ? $.
(745) Q= = $ >
(746) = Q =
(747) & & )= & = = %
(748) '
(749) &
(750) Q !
(751) =
(752) Q
(753)
(754) Q
(755) Q %X
(756) . 20. ! {|| { ! {|X \ ! < ? 22 & {||| { 23 !
(757) & {||| & {| 24 & = {||{ 25 " {| 26
(758)
(759) {|| \\
(760)
(761) " {|| {{ 21.
(762) 118. ELISA DE SOUSA. Fig. 7 Lisbon’s Late Bronze (19 Praça da Figueira) and Iron Age occupation (1 to 6 Castelo de São Jorge; 7 Rua das Pedras Negras; 8 Rua de São Mamede ao Caldas; 9 Roman Theater; 10 Cathedral; 11 Casa dos Bicos; 12 Pátio da Senhora da Murça; 13 Rua de São João da Praça; 14 Travessa do Chafariz d´El Rei; 15 Rua dos Correeiros; 16 Rua dos Douradores; 17 Rua Augusta; 18 Rua da Judiaria).. During the early Iron Age, the topographical setting changes drastically. The human occupation is now concentrated in hill of Castelo de São Jorge, an area that guarantees the &
(763)
(764) = &
(765) & $
(766) &=
(767) $
(768)
(769) Q the Tagus riverbanks. Such a drastic shift is probably related with new economic interests and strategies that are unmistakably linked with the Phoenician presence. Interpreting this data is, however, a challenging task. If we undertake a classic post-co
(770) Q
(771) &
(772)
(773) = =
(774) Q= =
(775)
(776) & = local Late Bronze Age communities decided to established themselves in the hill of Castelo de São Jorge, an area with great potential in terms of visual control of the surrounding territory, and especially of the Tagus river mouth, which was essential for maintaining economic and commercial grasp during the oncoming period. There are, however, other factors that should be taken into consideration, and that sustain an alternative explanation. First, the velocity of apprehension of new technologies as is the case of wheel-made pottery. In less than a century, the material culture of ancient Olisipo.
(777) THE IRON AGE OCCUPATION OF LISBON. 119.
(778) & !
(779) $ X$ =
(780) &
(781) = = ! $ = `
(782) =
(783)
(784) > = !. Q=
(785) `
(786) = \th and 6th &$ X
(787) &!27 = = ! Q !
(788)
(789) ! $ X = !
(790) & = !X
(791) =
(792)
(793) = %X
(794) =
(795) ! second half of the 6th century28 "
(796) = = = .
(797) ! & & !phorae since the 7th or 6th century BC, as it was recently proposed29 &
(798) !! .
(799)
(800) ! $ ! = X =
(801) & =
(802) ` & $
(803) = = Q !
(804) $ & X$ = =
(805)
(806)
(807) '
(808) = X & =
(809) = = = $ & =
(810) = $ = ' =
(811) !
(812) %X
(813) ! $
(814) ! = = & $
(815)
(816) = &
(817) &
(818) = =
(819)
(820) !
(821)
(822) & =
(823) Q
(824) !
(825)
(826) . $ !
(827) =
(828)
(829)
(830) Q
(831) ! = =
(832) & X >
(833)
(834)
(835) = `
(836) !=
(837) !
(838) = `
(839)
(840) . q
(841) <
(842) "~
(843)
(844) ? Q= = `=X
(845) =
(846) =
(847) ! = \th century BC30 ; =
(848)
(849) =
(850) X $ = =
(851) ! = & = = } $ $
(852) %X
(853) Q
(854) & X$ Q
(855)
(856) & =
(857) = th or = =
(858) = \th &$ "& =
(859)
(860) Q
(861) & ! $ = = ! =
(862) & X & !
(863) =
(864) = X & =
(865)
(866)
(867) "& =
(868) ! > Q
(869) = !
(870)
(871) = X$ =
(872)
(873)
(874) '
(875) = !
(876) &
(877)
(878) ! = =
(879) $
(880) ! $ = ;
(881) & &
(882) Q
(883) X & = =
(884) !
(885) = &
(886)
(887)
(888) <" 31? "
(889) < X& 32? $ > $ =
(890) $ & X$ = =
(891) & = = ) & & $ ! &
(892)
(893) & ;
(894) =
(895) Q $ = %X
(896)
(897) !
(898) X X $
(899)
(900) !
(901) =
(902) &
(903) &
(904) = = X = X$
(905)
(906) " & & X$ =
(907)
(908) & = =
(909)
(910) "~
(911)
(912) <& "~
(913) !
(914) ? "& = =
(915) !
(916) &=
(917) !
(918)
(919)
(920)
(921) ! X Q
(922) &! & = %
(923) % X 33, Cerro del Villar34 ' <)
(924) !
(925) ?35
(926) =
(927) & $
(928) & X$
(929) &
(930) &
(931)
(932) ` ! [& & = `
(933)
(934)
(935) =
(936) ! = & $
(937) ` $!X
(938)
(939) Q= = = X 36 =
(940) &
(941)
(942) =
(943) X $ = !
(944) !
(945) =
(946) !!&
(947) ! "
(948) &= X ! $ =
(949)
(950) = =
(951)
(952)
(953) ' Q
(954) = ) & 27.
(955) {| {{{ {| \\ & {||| 29 "
(956) & ! {| | 30 & {| { {{{ !
(957) %' {| 31
(958) = | \ & {| 32 $ " {||| 33 '&
(959) ' '
(960) & {||\ 34 &X
(961) {||\ 35 !
(962) %' {|| %'
(963)
(964) < ?
(965)
(966) =
(967)
Imagem
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