Health expenditures
HEALTH EXPENDITURES‟ COPING STRATEGIES
... with health expenditures, in the household-head characteristics having completed secondary school or a higher educational level has the highest impact, while once again age has almost no ...with ...
43
Public and private health expenditures in Brazil and selected countries
... public health expenditures decreased or did not increase and those related to private spending remained ...public health spending, differently from what occurred in countries with similar, universal ...
11
Equity in the fiscal benefits associated with private health expenditures in Portugal: 2000 - 2010
... Figure 2 below illustrates the Kakwani indices of PHE for Portugal, as well as other European nations and the United States. During the 1980s and 1990s, the regressivity of PHE in Portugal was relatively high compared to ...
25
Metropolitan social environments and pre-HAART/HAART era changes in mortality rates (per 10,000 adult residents) among injection drug users living with AIDS.
... of health and risk environments suggest strong associations between income (or other economic) inequality and stress levels [42,43,44], and neighborhood-level income inequality has been found to be related to drug ...
12
Determinants of Healthcare Expenditure in Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Countries: Evidence from Panel Cointegration Tests
... healthcare expenditures while at the same time the inequity in distribution of resources has ...healthcare expenditures. In this study, we surveyed the determinants of health expenditures in ...
6
The Causal Relationship between Health and Education Expenditures in Malaysia
... Granger-causes health expenditure in Malaysia, but there is no evidence of the reverse ...to health expenditures in ...on health care in Malaysia during the period 1970 to ...of health ...
14
Rev. Saúde Pública vol.48 número5
... of health expenditures on the proportion of households below the poverty line in Brazil in 2002-2003 and 2008-2009, the total monthly income per household was calculated after subtracting the total ...
11
Financing health care expenditure in the OECD countries: evidence from a heterogeneous, cross-sectional dependent panel
... on health care expenditures (Murthy and Victor Ukpolo 1994; O’Connell 1996; Okunade, Mustafa, and Okeke 2004; Dreger and Reimers 2005; Christiansen et ...for health expenditures per capita to ...
19
Rev. Saúde Pública vol.46 número1
... decreased from 5.8% to less than half (2.3%) of the health budget between 1995 and 2006. Our data do not corroborate this fi nding, at least for the fi rst decade of 2000. The proportion between mental health ...
7
What matters most: evidence-based findings of health dimensions affecting the societal preferences for EQ-5D health states Mônica Viegas Andrade Kenya Valéria Micaela de Souza Noronha Ana Carolina Maia Paul Kind
... new health technologies contribute to improve population health, their uncritical use increases health expenditures and may have strong budget ...to health care services especially ...
28
The economic burden of cancers on Indian households.
... out-of-pocket health spending, non-medical consumption, workforce participation, and debt and asset sales using data from a nationally representative health and morbidity survey in India for 2004 of nearly ...
10
Intergovernmental grant rules, the "golden rule" of public finance and local expenditures
... Fiscal rules may have some positive implications but also non-intentional negative effects. This paper emphasizes additional perverse effects of fiscal rules. Apart from the ones already known in the literature (e.g. ...
20
Spatial strategic interaction on public expenditures of the Northern Portuguese Local Governments
... Table 3 shows the main empirical results. The basic model identifies the presence of strategic interaction among neighbouring municipalities, since ro-coefficient is statistical significant. When the model is extended to ...
15
Manufacturer's pricing strategies in cooperative and non-cooperative advertising supply chain under retail competition
... total expenditures on co-op advertising in the United States in 2000 were estimated at $ 15 billion; an approximately four-fold increase in real terms compared with $ 900 million in ...
22
School of Economics and Management
... government expenditures appear with highly significant negative ...Regarding expenditures, results are more robust and consistent across samples and econometric specifications; in particular public wages, ...
36
Clinics vol.70 número4
... the health care system budget, whereas states and municipalities have increased their budgets for the same ...to health care, the federal state has maintained the same ...
5
NERA CPP Final Nov 7
... – Expenditures include changes in electricity generation costs (including allowance costs), energy efficiency costs, and increased natural gas costs for non-electric consumers.. – Expe[r] ...
42
Bras. Political Sci. Rev. vol.9 número3
... include expenditures on health insurance plans (in the stable living standard criterion) and private schools (in the access to good schools criterion) as markers of middle class consumption patterns, in ...
21
Public expenditures taxation and welfare measurement
... The simulations suggest that by simply reallocating expenditures from consumption to investment, the govemment can increase the equilibrium leveIs of capital stock, hours[r] ...
38
Considerations regarding the constitutional obligation determining the financing source for budgetary expenditures
... the expenditures belongs, in our view, to the legislature who, depending on the purpose in establishing the budgetary expenditure (aspect aiming at the opportunity measure), makes a corresponding allocation of ...
9