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Forms of Wages for Miners of Siberia in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries

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UDC 94(470) «18/19»

Forms of Wages for Miners of Siberia in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries

Vasiliy P. Zinovyev

Tomsk State University, Russian Federation 634050, Tomsk Region, Tomsk, Lenin avenue, 36 Doctor of Science (History), Professor

E-mail: vpz@tsu.ru

Abstract. The article considers the question of forms of wages paid to workers in the mining industry of Siberia in the late XIX – early XX centuries. Of the two main forms of labor compensation – hourly rate and piecework pay, the latter was more corresponding to the spirit of capitalism, and it was most widespread in the mining enterprises of Siberia. The piecework pay was also the main instrument for intensifying labor productivity. This episode in the history of labor is studied on the basis of paperwork materials of mining companies and reporting documents of the mining inspectorate.

Keywords: miners of Siberia; labor compensation; lessons; tariffs.

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References:

1. Zinov'ev V.P. K voprosu ob ekonomicheskom polozhenii gornorabochikh Sibiri (1895–1914 gody) // Iz istorii Sibiri. Tomsk, 1973. Vyp. 8.

2. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv (RGIA). F. 1418.

3. Kvasha G.I. Statistiko-sravnitel'nye svedeniya o material'nom polozhenii rabochikh na priiskakh «Lenskogo Zolotopromyshlennogo Tovarishchestva» // Doklady pravleniya Lenskogo Zolotopromyshlennogo Tovarishchestva o zabastovke. SPb., 1912.

4. Semevskii V.I. Rabochie na sibirskikh zolotykh promyslakh. SPb., 1898.

5. Beresnevich I.P. Otchet po statistiko-ekonomicheskomu i tekhnicheskomu issledovaniyu zolotopromyshlennosti Tomskogo gornogo okruga. SPb., 1912. T. 1.

6. Vnukovskii V.M. Otchet po statistiko-ekonomicheskomu i tekhnicheskomu issledovaniyu zolotopromyshlennosti severnoi chasti Eniseiskogo gornogo okruga. SPb., 1905. T. 1. 454 s.

7. Nesterov M.V. Otchet po statistiko-ekonomicheskomu i tekhnicheskomu issledovaniyu zolotopromyshlennosti Nerchinskogo okruga Kabineta Ego imperatorskogo Velichestva // Vestnik zolotopromyshlennosti. 1904. № 6-12. S. 494. 8. Freiman E.K. Otchet po statistiko-ekonomicheskomu i tekhnicheskomu issledovaniyu zolotopromyshlennosti Tomskogo gornogo okruga. SPb., 1910. S. 33, 72.

9. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Tomskoi oblasti (GATO). F. 433. Op. 1.

10. Korenev E.N. Ocherk sanitarno-ekonomicheskogo polozheniya rabochikh na zolotykh priiskakh Vitimsko-Olekminskoi sistemy Yakutskoi oblasti. Dissertatsiya na doktora meditsinskikh nauk. SPb., 1903. 256, 4 s.

11. Blek A.L. Rabochie na Lenskikh zolotykh priiskakh // Arkhiv istorii truda v Rossii. Pg., 1923. Kn. 10. S. 29-30. 12. Rabochii klass Sibiri v dooktyabr'skii period. Novosibirsk, 1982. 458 s.

13. Tomskaya gornaya oblast' v 1904 godu. Tomsk, 1905. S. 21. 14. RGIA. F. 37. Op. 58.

15. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Irkutskoi oblasti (GAIO). F. 135. Op. 1. 16. GATO. F. 215. Op. 8. D. 771.

17. Tul'chinskii K.N. Vostochno-Sibirskaya gornaya oblast' v 1907 godu. Tomsk, 1909. 18. Lenskie priiski. M., 1937.

19. RGIA. F. 37, Op. 67. D. 618.

94(470)«18/19»

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, E-mail: vpz@ tsu.ru

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