ɂɜɚɧɚɄɨʃɢɤ
;
kinjoki@lazich.info
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɟ
ɨ
Ƚɪɰɢɦɚ
ɭ
ȼɭɤɨɜɨɦ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ
ɟɩɫɤɢɯ
ɩɟɫɚɦɚ
ɍ ɪɚɞɭ ɫɟ, ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɫɪɩɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɯ ɟɩɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɫɚɦɚ ɢɡ ȼɭɤɨɜɢɯ
ɡɛɢɪɤɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɭʁɟ ɭ ɤɨʁɨʁ ɦɟɪɢ ʁɟ ɨɜɚʁ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɭɬɢɰɚɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɢɤɨɜɚʃɟ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɚɨȽɪɰɢɦɚɭɩɨɫɬɜɭɤɨɜɫɤɨʁɤɭɥɬɭɪɢɭɋɪɛɢʁɢ.
Ʉʂɭɱɧɟɪɟɱɢ: ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɟɨȽɪɰɢɦɚ, ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢʁɚ
ɟɬɧɢɱɤɨɝɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɚ
ɤɭɥɬɭɪɚ
1.0. ,
/
,1 , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, ђ ђ
, ,
, .2
2.0. ђ
, ( ∗ I-IV). ,
-, ( I),
.3 ,
1
,
, . (2003, 2005). 2
; . . ,
, ( ).
∗
, .
3
- .
, , ,
( 1984).
, ( , ,
ђ , ),
( ),4 ( )
. ,
– – ,
, .
3.0. –
, , ,
. . ,
( )
, ( ) ,
, .5
, , ђ
, , – –
,
„ “ „ “ . ,
, „ “,
. „ “.
ђ ,
(Ђ ђ - 2004),
. , ,
, ,
, - ,
- , – – ,
-. , , „
“ – , , , .
, , ,
, ,
, .6
4
’ ’
Ђ ђ ( IV, 34), ,
, « »:
Ђ ђ , / / , /
, / / ,
: , /
ђ , / Ђ ђ ; / Ђ ђ ( IV, 34).
5 ђ ђ
, , ( ) .
6 , : „
, ,
:
, , „ “,
.7
3.1. ,
/ , /
ђ ,
( 1998; 1999: ).
, . , – –
, ђ ,
, ђ , .
, ,
( ) , ђ , ,
, ,
(
-, ).8 , ,
, ђ , , ,
, (
),9
( III, 1, 83 .).
... ...
... “ ( , 31-32), :
„ , “,
, , „ “, –
– , , „ ”
„ “, „ “ „ “ – –
ђ, - , .
, ,
( . 1999: 415; . , ).
7 .
ђ , 50 (12
, 37 , ),
( 20 ).
– .
- , .
.
( ): , , ,
, , , , , .
ђ o
( ): , , , , , ,
, . / /
. ,
, ,
. 8
ђ , .
. - (2002, ).
4.0. , ,10 ( I, 513; II, 6, 75, 81; III, 6,
10, 48, 76), ( ,
( I,
383, III, 76), ( IV, 34)).11 ,
, ђ (
1909: 166; , ). , . ,
( 1143. 1180. ), „
“ ( 1909: 166),
. :
( I, 513),12
– ,
( II, 6),13 – ( II, 75; III, 48),
( ђ ) :
( II, 75); ( III,
48),14 џ ( ): „ џ , ! /
ђ .“ ( III, 48), ђ
( III, 6),15 :
, / Ћ / ’ Ћ
, ( III, 76). , ђ
. ,
( , - , )
10
ђ . ђ ,
, ’
/ ’ .
11 j ђ , ,
( , 3. ).
12
, / : / , /
, / ( I, 513). ,
, , ,
, , , .
13
, ,
– , ! ( II, 6), , ,
.
. 14
,
, ђ
( , / ; , /
; . / , , /
( VII, 20)).
15 ( III, 6), , ,
– , , .
. , ђ , ,
, , ,
( II, 6).16 ,
,
.
4.1. . (2002)
, , ,
. ,
- ,
,
, „ “,
ђ 12. ,
( 2002: 46).
1129. ђ II , ( )
, II. , ,
,
, , ,
( ) ( 2002: 43).
5.0. ( ) ( )
ђ . ( 1909; ,
). ( II, 65, 78; III,
10), , ,
. , ђ , ,
, , , ,
( ђ 19. ).17
( II, 65),18 ,
ђ
( II, 78).
6.0. ,
, .
, ,
( , ; - 2002: 89).
. ,
16
( , .) ( . . – ,
, , ), ( ) ( . . ,
), ( . , )
. 17
( – –
) 19. 20.
ђ , .
18 ( ) , ,
( – – ), –
( II, 92), ( III, 10) .
7.0. ,
( ),
: , / ’ ( II,
61), , ,
, - .19 ,
( 1988), :
/ , / џ ,
/ , , /... / , / ,
( II, 79).
8.0. - , “ “:
, / ; / , /
, / , / џ
, / џ , / ( III,
6), : ’ ( II, 78) :
ђ , / : / „ ,
! / ’ .“ ( II, 62)).
8.1.
, .
ђ ( ђ
), ђ
, :
( 1, 1973, 271).
9.0. „ “ , , ,
„ “ . , ,
: ђ ,
( II, 75),20
19
, ,
, ђ , „ “,
„ “ : , / џ (
1, 1973, . 363), , – / , ' ' ( 1,
1973, 364), : / , / џ
( 1, 1973, 656). , , „ “ :
, / ' : / ( , 1905,
. 29), : / ! ( , 1910,
336). 20
. :
,
: , / /
. / ', , ! / , ,
, / , / , /
, / ( III, 6);
, / ђ ( III, 10)21.
– ђ
, , .
, , ,
.
, ,
, „ “ „ “ ђ
ђ , , , ,
„ “. „ “ ,
:
„
“ ( . 2002:
44).22 ,
; , , ђ
( .) .
10.0. (
II, 6). , ,
, .
( II, 6), .
. ђ
ђ
: , , .23
11.0. - ,
, ,
,
,
: – , , / ,
/ , / ( , 1952, 354), /
; / , / , . .
... , / ( , , 50).
21
, ,
, .
22
, , « »,
,
. 23
. ,
, , ђ ,
, , – , .
, .
- ,
, , ,
. , ђ , , ,
, . ,
( ) –
.
11.1.
ђ . ђ ,
, , ,
.
ђ , ,
/ , .
11.2.
( , )
, - , , , ђ ,
. ђ ( ),
– ,
ђ , ( ).
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
, , , , –
– , . ,
, , , ђ ,
.
11.3. ,
, ,
: „
,
ђ ,
“ ( ,
- 1994: 75).
11.4.
ђ .
, ,
, –
, , ,
, ,
( . , ),
/
. , ,
, , ( )
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɢɢɡɜɨɪɢ:
1910: , , ,1910.
: џ , ,
џ , , , 1972.
1, 1973: џ ,
. џ I, ,
1973.
– – : – – . (2004).
. / CD- /
Ђ ђ - 2004: Ђ ђ - , . (2004), ,
, , , ,
157-174.
1998: , . (1998). , : .
, - (1994): , .,
-, . (1994).
,
, XXIII, 73-79.
1905: , , .
. , 1905.
1988: , . (1988). –
,
, ђ
16–17. 1986. , , ,
, 35, 95-107.
(1984): K , . (1984).
, , ,
, DLV,
36.
2002: , . (2002). ,
, , .
(1909): , . (1909). , , .
1952: , . (1952). ,
29, .
, : , . . –
, 1877.
: , ., -Ђ ђ , . (1997). , 2.
- 2002: - , . (2002).
– , , . , .
- , : - , . ( ).
–
.
2003: , . (2003).
, VII, 22-31.
2005: , . (2005). ,
,
, , , ,
, 7-22.
: , . (2004).
, VIII,
290-304.
, . , .
: (1967-1976). ,
; , I-IV; ,
V-VI.
: , III (1887-1891). ,
.
: я , ,
. . ( я ), 2, 1999, , я
я , я я.
I: . џ , , 1841,
џ , , , , 1988.
II: . џ , ,
, 1845. џ ,
: , 1988.
III: . џ , ,
, 1846, џ
, , , 1988.
IV: . џ , ,
, 1862,
џ , , ,1986.
VII: . џ , .
. , 1900.
– : , ., , . (1992).
Ivana Konjik
Traditional Perception of Greeks in Serbian
Oral Tradition
∗Key words: perceptions of Greeks, construction of ethnic stereotype, traditional culture
Based on material on Greeks from Vuk’s corpus of epic poems, we discuss the construction of ethnic stereotype of Greeks in Serbian language. However, the limitation of the paper’s possible conclusion lies in the nature of the corpus: Vuk had deliberately chosen one material over another, therefore, the corpus relating to Greeks cannot be considered as representative of the whole Serbian folk poems. Therefore, the discussion is limited to certain elements of the stereotype. Neverthe-less, these Serbian epic folk poems contain many layers: historical, geographical, sociological, mythological and so on, with a strong foundation in traditional culture; thus, they provide an insight into geo-political situation of the time period, view-points, perspectives and experiences of other ethnic groups that Serbs have been into contact with. In particular, the relationship toward Greeks was marked with pronounced patriarchal attitude concerning others: we-others, ours-foreign, good-bad. In this sense, Greeks are portrayed as foreign, and as such, as a potential source of danger. On the other hand, Greeks are Christian Orthodox, which associ-ates them with the category ours. In socio-economic sense, they were traders and wealthy, respected gentlemen. In epical-heroic profile, they were not considered as great heroes, but as “lousy army”, and frequently, as unfaithful.
