A bare ground evaporation revision in the ECMWF land-surface scheme: evaluation of its impact using ground soil moisture and satellite microwave data

The impact of climate variations in spring on summer soil moisture, and the impact of soil moisture in summer on the runo ff to precipitation ratio, could potentially play a role

The actual evapotranspiration of the crops and weeds and the actual evaporation of bare soil were obtained from the water balance equation and this for two periods under different

Chemicals in the soil solution can be absorbed by plants, but are also subject to processes of degradation such as photolysis, oxidation, and microbial degradation, and to processes

The probability of attending school four our group of interest in this region increased by 6.5 percentage points after the expansion of the Bolsa Família program in 2007 and

Likely for bare soil, the simulated values did not follow the variation of observed soil moisture contents in the bottom layers, because the model underestimated soil water

soil moisture, soil temperature, net radiation and heat fluxes (latent, sensible and ground heat fluxes) at land surface. Temperature and moisture of the surface 2.5 cm soil

Using satellite-based MODIS data (land surface temperature data, EVI, etc.), and ground-based on-site soil moisture data and meteorological data (air tempera- ture, relative

social assistance. The protection of jobs within some enterprises, cooperatives, forms of economical associations, constitute an efficient social policy, totally different from