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Section of Urology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
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Materials and Methods: $3XE0HGVHDUFKZDVGRQHZLWKWKHWHUPV³GLI¿FXOW´³IDLOHG´RU³FRPSOLFDWLRQV´DQG³XUHWKUDO FDWKHWHUL]DWLRQ´³WUDQVXUHWKUDOFDWKHWHUL]DWLRQ´³)ROH\FDWKHWHU´³XUHWKUDOFDWKHWHU´RU³¿OLIRUPVDQGIROORZHUV´$OO DUWLFOHVDGGUHVVLQJWKHLVVXHRIGLI¿FXOWDGXOWPDOHXUHWKUDOFDWKHWHUL]DWLRQZHUHLQFOXGHG
Results:6L[PDLQDSSURDFKHVZHUHLGHQWL¿HGRQWKHDUWLFOHVLQFOXGHGIRUUHYLHZ3DVVDJHRIHLWKHUD*OLGHZLUH JXLGHZLUHRU¿OLIRUPXQGHUGLUHFWYLVLRQ%OLQGSDVVDJHRID¿OLIRUPJXLGHZLUH*OLGHZLUHRUK\GURSKLOLFFDWKHWHU ³7KH3HHODZD\VKHDWKSODFHGRQDF\VWRVFRSHUHVHFWRVFRSHWHFKQLTXH´³7KHULJLGXUHWHURVFRSHSODFHGLQVLGHWKH ))ROH\WHFKQLTXH´6XSUDSXELFFDWKHWHUL]DWLRQDQG³7KHLQVWLOODWLRQRIFFRIVDOLQHWKURXJKWKHFDWKHWHUDVLW LVDGYDQFHGWHFKQLTXH´
Conclusion:7KHUHLVDSDXFLW\RISURVSHFWLYHGDWDFRPSDULQJWKHEHQH¿WVULVNVVXFFHVVUDWHVDQGFRPSOLFDWLRQVRIWKH GLIIHUHQWDSSURDFKHVIRUGLI¿FXOW)ROH\FDWKHWHUSODFHPHQW2XUVXJJHVWHGDSSURDFKVWDUWVZLWKWKHLQLWLDODWWHPSWDWXUH WKUDOFDWKHWHUL]DWLRQZLWKDQ)FRXGHDQGD)VLOLFRQHFDWKHWHU,IWKHVHIDLOXVLQJDÀH[LEOHF\VWRVFRSHRUWKHEOLQG *OLGHZLUHWHFKQLTXHDUHUHDVRQDEOHDOWHUQDWLYHV,IGLODWDWLRQRIDVWULFWXUHLVQHFHVVDU\XUHWHULFGLODWDWRUVRUDXUHWKUDO EDOORRQGLODWDWRUDUHUHFRPPHQGHG
Key words: urethra; male; catheterization Int Braz J Urol. 2008; 34: 401-12
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