И
K
BULLETIN OF THE SERBIAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY
И
2008.
LXXXVIII-
. 2
YEAR 2008
TOME LXXXVIII - N 2
UDC 911.3:314 (497.11)
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Abstract: Belgrade as the capital of the Republic of Serbia represents, among others, one of the leading metropolises of Southeastern Europe and Balkan Peninsula. Its gravitation impacts-convergent and divergent, exceed to a great extent the borders of mother country. On basis of available data, by the census of 2002, it is for certain that 134,415 migrants - workers, pupils and students are moving daily to Belgrade and from Belgrade towards closer and broader surroundings, but mass of convergent daily migration is larger (120,585 migrants or 89.7%) than mass of divergent daily movements (13,830 migrants or 10.3%). Daily urban system of Belgrade includes considerable area of many diverse kinds and types of settlements wherefrom the city receives daily migrants and wherein it gives the migrants daily.
Key words: Belgrade, daily migrants (workers, pupils and students), settlement, convergent and divergent daily migrations
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(Gottmann, 1961; Berry,
1964; Lee, Donald, 2003.
.)
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2002.
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134 415
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95 991
71,4%
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– 38 424
28,6%,
(
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1. –
% % %
84 097 11 894
87,6 12,4
36 488 1 936
95,0 5,0
120 585 13 830
89,7 10,3
95 991 100,0 38 424 100,0 134 415 100,0
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69,7:30,3%,
86,0:14,0%
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120 585
,
84 097
11 894
.
1 150
,
1 102
,
2. – % 15 301 68 796 - 236 914 - 9 786 26 702 - 244 858 - 25 087 95 498 - 20,8 79,2 -2
84 097 1 150 36 488 1 102 120 585 100,0
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95 498
,
68 796
72,0%,
914
, 26 702
28,0%,
858
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25 087
(15 301
61,0% 9 786
39,0%).
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50,5%
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244
52,2%
3.
(8 556
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(1 461),
(1 239),
(999),
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(818),
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(743
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3. – % 2 775 6 859 70 228 1 962 102 256 24 75 - 479 553 31 51 822 27 49 7 12 - 3 254 7 412 101 279 2 784 23,5 53,7 0,7 2,0 20,111 894 457 1 936 95 13 830 100,0
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13,
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(2 784
– 1 962
70,5% 822
20,1%).
:
(1 285
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(1 173),
(686),
(600),
(374),
(356),
(329),
(273),
(255),
(251
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.,
:
(325
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(129),
(77),
(61),
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(32),
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(26),
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11 342
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7 917,
6 019,
5 526,
3 474,
2 905,
2 860,
2 514,
2 311,
2 208
.).
4. –
%
21 709 42 322
17 132
8 771 12 687
17 134
30 480 55 009
35,7 64,3
64 031 149 21 458 151 85 489 100,0
И : 2002. ,
, .
5. –
%
3 738 1 907
15 64
135 64
9 5
3 873 1 971
66,3 33,7
5 645 79 199 14 5 844 100,0
И : 2002. ,
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85 489
(
5,4%
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74,9%
, 25,1%
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,
5 844
(96,6%
3,4%
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1,8%
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4
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.
, . Ђ. (1996). .
С а и , XXXIV, . 3–4, . 43–60.
Gottmann, J. (1961). Megalopolis. The Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the United States, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, pp. 191.
Berry, B. J. L. (1964). Cities as Systems within Systems of Cities, Papers and Proceedings of RSA, 13, pp. 43. Lee, B. S., J. Mc Donald (2003). Determinants of Commuting Time and Distance for Seoul Residents: The Impact
of Family Status on the Coommuting of Woman. Urban studiesm Vol. 40, pp. 1285.
, . Ђ. (1998).
. УС а и и а . : ,
, , . 58–62.
, . , . (2007). – .
а ија, . IV, . 163–176.
, . Ђ. , . . (2006). (I ). а и С
а а, 86 (2), 171–178.
, . Ђ. , . . (2007). (II ). а и С
а а, 87 (1), 107–112.
, . (2007). . а и С а
-а, 87 (2), 67–77.
, . , . (2005).
-. а и С а а, 85 (1), 137–148.
, ., , . , . (2005). - :
” 21. ” . а и С а а, 85 (1),
149–156.
4 1984.
-SRBOLJUB Đ. STAMENKOVIĆ
DRAGICA R. GATARIĆ
Summary
SOME SPATIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF DAILY INTERACTION OF BELGRADE AND SURROUNDINGS
The paper uses data on convergent and divergent daily migrations of workers, pupils and students (134,415 migrants) of Belgrade and surrounding settlements, originated from special statistical processing of the census results of 2002. They enable reliable recognition of the quantity and quality of spatial-functional relations and links in the network of the settlements of Belgrade and broader territory as well.
According to the scope of convergent (120,585 migrants) and divergent (13,830 migrants) daily migration, where 1.8% of the total population of Serbia without the territory of AP of Kosovo and Metohia participates, as well as according to other important indicators (number of employed, number of pupils and students, participation in the formation of national income, etc) of functional significance, Belgrade represents the leading center of Serbia which by its dispersive and absorption gravitation strength influences to a great extent on the connection and transformation of the settlements on vast territory.
