TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL QUINTAL PRODUTIVO: UMA ESTRATÉGIA
PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL
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Aluna do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente da Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC. karlakarollineufc@yahoo.com.br
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Orientador e professor do Departamento de Economia Agrícola/UFC (in memoriam).
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Coorientadora e professora do Departamento de Economia Doméstica/UFC. gemaesmeraldo@gmail.com
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Professor do Mestrado em Economia Rural (MAER) do departamento de Economia Agrícola/UFC. jaraujoce@gmail.com
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Superintendência Regional do INCRA/CE. clessonmonte@yahoo.com.br
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DVDJULFXOWRUHVDVHQRFDVRGDUHJLmRVHPLiULGD RXVRGHWHFQRORJLDVDGHTXDGDVjVVXDVFRQGLo}HV FOLPiWLFDV3/2(*8PH[HPSORpSDUDR FRQWUROHGHSUDJDVHPTXHRVDVDJULFXOWRUHVDV SRUPHLRGRVDEHUID]HUHGDDVVLVWrQFLDWpFQLFD GHVHQYROYHP SURGXWRV QDWXUDLV H FRQWURODP RV LQVHWRVHDVGRHQoDVTXHVXUJHPQRTXLQWDO
'HQWUH DV H[SHULrQFLDV SHVTXLVDGDV GHVWDFD VHQD7DEHODTXHQHQKXPGRVDVDJULFXOWRUHV DV REVHUYDGRVDV ID]HP R XVR GH IHUWLOL]DQWHV TXtPLFRV RX DJURWy[LFRV 1HVVH FDVR RV FXVWRV HFROyJLFRV ± TXH VmR PtQLPRV ± GR VLVWHPD GH SURGXomR SUDWLFDGR WRUQD R PRGHOR HFRQ{PLFR PDLVH¿FLHQWHSRLVTXDQWRPDLRUIRUDXWLOL]DomR GRV UHFXUVRV ORFDLV PDLRU VHUi D HFRQRPLD GR SRQWRGHYLVWDHQHUJpWLFRHVXVWHQWiYHO
(VVDUHIHUrQFLDHPTXHDSURGXomRFRPEDVH HPSULQFtSLRVDJURHFROyJLFRVFDUDFWHUL]DGDSHOD PLQLPL]DomRRXHOLPLQDomRGRXVRGHIHUWLOL]DQWH TXtPLFR RX DJURWy[LFR LQGXVWULDOL]DGR QR TXDO D PDLRULD GRV LQVXPRV XWLOL]DGRV p SURYHQLHQWH GD SUySULD SURGXomR FRQWD FRP R DSRLR GD VREHUDQLD DXWRQRPLD DOLPHQWDU TXH DVVHJXUD RVPHLRVGHSURGXomRFRPRWHUUDVHVHPHQWHVH TXHGL]UHVSHLWRDRGLUHLWRGRVSRYRVGHGH¿QLUH SURPRYHUVXDVSUySULDVSROtWLFDVHHVWUDWpJLDVGH SURGXomRFRQVXPRHGLVWULEXLomRGHDOLPHQWRV YDORUL]DQGR R SDSHO GRVDV SURGXWRUHVDV ORFDLV SDUDTXHQmRVHMDPPHURVDVIRUQHFHGRUHVDVGH PDWpULDV SULPDV H IRUPiORVDV FRQVXPLGRUHV 7DEHOD±0DQXWHQomRGRVQXWULHQWHVGDWHUUD
Atributo Variáveis de análise Frequência Absoluta
Frequência Relativa (%)
Manutenção dos nutrientes da terra
Somente comprando adubos de fora da propriedade 0
-Usando materiais do próprio quintal e comprando
adubo fora 3 33,3
Usando materiais de outras áreas da propriedade e do
próprio quintal 1 11,1
Apenas usando materiais do próprio quintal 5 55,6
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$OpP GLVVR R DXWRFRQVXPR UHSUHVHQWD JDUDQWLD GH TXDOLGDGH GRV SURGXWRV FRQVXPLGRV SHOD IDPtOLD TXH VDEHP D SURFHGrQFLD GRV DOLPHQWRVIDWRTXHSURSRUFLRQDXPDDOLPHQWDomR PDLV VDXGiYHO &RQIRUPH *DGHOKD H 0DOXI R GHVWLQR GD SURGXomR SDUD R FRQVXPR IDPLOLDUFRQVWLWXLHOHPHQWRFKDYHSDUDRDFHVVR j DOLPHQWDomR VHJXUD H DOLPHQWRV VDXGiYHLV RULXQGRV GH FXOWLYRV RQGH UDUDPHQWH VmR DSOLFDGRVDJURWy[LFRV'HVVDIRUPDDSURGXomR SDUD R DXWRFRQVXPR GHYH VHU LQFHQWLYDGD SRLV D TXDQWLD HFRQRPL]DGD SRGH UHSUHVHQWDU LQYHVWLPHQWRHPRXWURVVHWRUHV
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(P FRQVRQkQFLD FRP D 2UJDQL]DomR GDV 1Do}HV 8QLGDV SDUD D $JULFXOWXUD H D $OLPHQWDomR)$2DVHJXUDQoDDOLPHQWDU GDUHDOLGDGHREVHUYDGDGiRGLUHLWRGDVSHVVRDV HP VH DOLPHQWDU HP WRGRV RV PRPHQWRV GH IRUPD VX¿FLHQWH VHJXUD H DWHQGHQGR jV VXDV QHFHVVLGDGHV QXWULFLRQDLV H SUHIHUrQFLDV DOLPHQWDUHVGHXPPRGRTXHSURSLFLDYLGDDWLYD HVDXGiYHO7DOIUHTXrQFLDWHYHFRPRSDUkPHWURD UHFRPHQGDomRIHLWDSRU3KLOLSSLHPTXH SDUDXPDDOLPHQWDomRVDXGiYHOpQHFHVViULRTXH IDoD SHOR PHQRV WUrV UHIHLo}HV GLiULDV FDIp GD DVHPSHQKDGRVDVHPID]HUXPFRQVXPRFUtWLFR
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7DEHOD±&RQWUROHGHSUDJDV
Atributo Variáveis de análise )UHTXrQFLD Absoluta
)UHTXrQFLD
Relativa
Controle de pragas
&RPSURGXWRV
TXtPLFRV
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3URSULHGDGH% - 1.198,35 350,52
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Família A 170,00 383,47 993,15
Família B 430,00 1.269,29 1.083,70
Família C 600,00 958,68 3.680,49
Família D 750,00 1.054,55 2.217,64
Família E 402,00 958,68 1.758,46
Família F 200,00 2.204,97 1.483,88
Família G 530,00 671,08 1.313,29
Família H 300,00 479,34 1.194,12
Família I 300,00 479,34 1.303,95 Média dos
Rendimentos Totais 409,11 939,93 1.669,85
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