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Astroglial cells

Resveratrol prevents ammonia toxicity in astroglial cells.

Resveratrol prevents ammonia toxicity in astroglial cells.

... In the CNS, ammonia is primarily detoxified in astrocytes by the enzyme GS, which catalyses the ATP-dependent amidation of glutamate to form glutamine. Continuing the glutamate-glutamine cycle, the glutamine thus formed ...

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Glutamaie-evoked release of ATP from cortical astroglial cells

Glutamaie-evoked release of ATP from cortical astroglial cells

... in astroglial cultures has always been regarded as ...proliferating astroglial cells began to form a ...differentiated cells, but keep their ability to proliferate (Weiss et ...of ...

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Thiopurine methyltransferase predicts the extent of cytotoxicty and DNA damage in astroglial cells after thioguanine exposure.

Thiopurine methyltransferase predicts the extent of cytotoxicty and DNA damage in astroglial cells after thioguanine exposure.

... in astroglial cells. Even though glioma cells can exhibit a number of genetic alternations that could contribute to the phenotypes observed, our study shows that Tpmt is indeed an important ...

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Lineage Reprogramming of Astroglial Cells from Different Origins into Distinct Neuronal Subtypes

Lineage Reprogramming of Astroglial Cells from Different Origins into Distinct Neuronal Subtypes

... these cells would keep such hall- marks after integration in a pre-existing ...grafted cells. To facil- itate the identification of grafted cells, we transplanted astroglial cells ...

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Astroglial cells derived from lateral and medial midbrain sectors differ in their synthesis and secretion of sulfated glycosaminoglycans

Astroglial cells derived from lateral and medial midbrain sectors differ in their synthesis and secretion of sulfated glycosaminoglycans

... cytoskeletal proteins, glycogen content, and interaction with afferent axons (1,5-7). Since some distinctive features are also found in the mouse (8,9), we have developed an in vitro model of astrocyte cultures of the ...

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Glutamaie-evoked release of ATP from cortical astroglial cells

Glutamaie-evoked release of ATP from cortical astroglial cells

... glial cells, such as depolarisation and an increase in intracellular Ca 2+ ...glial cells in situ, the effects seem to be mediated by NMDA, AMPA as well as by kainate receptors (Porter and McCarthy, ...in ...

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Astroglial cells in primary culture: A valid model to study Neospora caninum infection in the CNS

Astroglial cells in primary culture: A valid model to study Neospora caninum infection in the CNS

... these cells are susceptible to N. caninum infection. Infected cells have the capacity to release highly pro- inflammatory and toxic agents in the cell culture environment suggesting that this represents a ...

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Instructing neuronal identity during CNS development and astroglial-lineage reprogramming: Roles of NEUROG2 and ASCL1

Instructing neuronal identity during CNS development and astroglial-lineage reprogramming: Roles of NEUROG2 and ASCL1

... The adult mammalian brain contains an enormous variety of neuronal types, which are generally catego- rized in large groups, based on their neurochemical identity, hodological properties and molecular mark- ers. This ...

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Role of laminin bioavailability in the astroglial permissivity for neuritic outgrowth

Role of laminin bioavailability in the astroglial permissivity for neuritic outgrowth

... These cells are typified by cytoplasmic hypertrophy associated with a profusion of long, thick ...the astroglial scar has been well documented (Reier and Houle ...in astroglial cells during ...

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Reprogramming of distinct astroglial populations into specific neuronal subtypes in vitro and in vivo

Reprogramming of distinct astroglial populations into specific neuronal subtypes in vitro and in vivo

... donor cells (Hu et ...2011). Astroglial cells from separate regions of the CNS may present different chromatin modifications in genes targeted by neurogenic ...progenitor cells, under ...

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Ammonia Affects Astroglial Proliferation in Culture.

Ammonia Affects Astroglial Proliferation in Culture.

... epithelial cells and nerve cells, but information regarding its effect on cell proliferation in astroglia is very scarce, and what there is can be ...cancer cells (HGC-27, MKN-1 and MKN-45) [13, 14], ...

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Differentiation Potential of O Bombay Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Human Embryonic Stem Cells into Fetal Erythroid-Like Cells

Differentiation Potential of O Bombay Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Human Embryonic Stem Cells into Fetal Erythroid-Like Cells

... Our previous results determined that 14-day aggregates expressed KDR, CD31 and CD34; therefore, these aggregates were chosen for di- rect erythroid differentiation without passage through the hemangioblast formation ...

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Recent Advancements and Techniques in Manufacture of Solar Cells: Organic Solar Cells

Recent Advancements and Techniques in Manufacture of Solar Cells: Organic Solar Cells

... Organic solar cells have certain disadvantages, and the first disadvantage is its low efficiency. It has only 5% efficiency compared to 15% of Si solar cells. It has short lifetime. Nonetheless their ...

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Chrna2-Martinotti Cells Synchronize Layer 5 Type A Pyramidal Cells via Rebound Excitation

Chrna2-Martinotti Cells Synchronize Layer 5 Type A Pyramidal Cells via Rebound Excitation

... We found that MCs α2 were exclusively synaptically connected to large, thick-tufted PCs, often referred to as L5B PCs [ 32 ] or type A PCs [ 23 ]. Different PC morphologies seem to be associ- ated with different ...

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Stem cells in dermatology

Stem cells in dermatology

... stem cells are includ- ed in more than 200 clinical trials for various diseases like diabetes, ulcerative colitis, systemic lupus erythe- matosus, dilated cardiomyopathy, cirrhosis, spinal cord injury, and ...

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STEM CELLS AND REGENERATION

STEM CELLS AND REGENERATION

... α -Catenin correlates with Yap intracellular localization To find adhesion- and cytoskeleton-associated proteins that might act as cell density sensors in the blastema and mediators of Yap activation, we performed ...

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The Role of Regulatory T Cells and TH17 Cells in Multiple Myeloma

The Role of Regulatory T Cells and TH17 Cells in Multiple Myeloma

... Th17 cells protect against fungal and parasitic infections and participate in inflammatory reactions and ...Th17 cells both directly or via other pro-inflammatory cytokines and thereby modulate antitumor ...

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Amniotic fluid stem cells

Amniotic fluid stem cells

... stromal cells are one of several adult stem cells, and their unique characteristics make them promising candidates for clinical ...stromal cells provide the possibility for autologous treatment, so a ...

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Human NT2D1 cells (ATCC

Human NT2D1 cells (ATCC

... The SOX2 transcription factor is responsible for the regulation of two distinct and opposing functions: stem cell maintenance and differentiation (Graham et al. 2003, Wegner 2010). Moreover, a number of literature data ...

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Sparc an Sparc Derived Peptides Influence on Prostate Malignant Cells and Endothelial Cells

Sparc an Sparc Derived Peptides Influence on Prostate Malignant Cells and Endothelial Cells

... endothelial cells is inhibited in the presence of SPARC, particularly, Funk et ...endothelial cells different pre-adsorption concentrations on scaffolds were used, ...

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