[PDF] Top 20 Brazil. J. Polit. Econ. vol.31 número1

... For each economic or social success case in Brazil, there is a public re- search institute and/or a university in a supporting role. This relationship that lies behind most Brazilian products with comparative ... See full document

... O equacionamento do volumoso endivida- mento interno e externo, a erradicação de um processo de inflação crônica com suas mazelas sociais e a atenuação das taxas de desemprego cíclico[r] ... See full document

... The importance of the degree of financial openness was made clear by the dif- ferent impacts of the crisis on the exchange rates of emerging-market countries. These impacts were more significant not only in countries ... See full document

... In addition, as Lopes (2011) pointed out, although Brazil’ s Central Bank has lately reduced the Selic rate from 13.75% p.y in January 2009 to 8.75 p.y. in June 2009, “as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank went around ... See full document

... Ao lado desses fatores, foi decisiva a manutenção pelo governo das políticas que já estavam em curso, o que teve por consequência a preservação, durante a crise, de certo de nível de gasto e de crédi- to na economia. ... See full document

... for Brazil should be based on the pillars: flexible inflation targets regime, a fiscal regime based on the generation of government current account surpluses generation, and foreign exchange rate management, ... See full document

... Before concluding, a summary of the historical evolution of the Caixas Eco- nômicas Federais is in order. From 1861-1889, a variety of government incenti- ves led to the growth of the public savings bank under monarchy. ... See full document

... Dado o fato de que o país de renda média já é exportador de manufa- turados de que os salários são mais baixos do que nos países ricos, a demanda externa depende menos dos ciclos de pro[r] ... See full document

... At the same time that prudential regulation took hold in Brazil, foreign entry began increasing in the banking sector as well. Foreign entry provided increased competition, which helped Brazilian banks decrease ... See full document

... Esta adecuación de las reglas del juego de la integración para responder a las asimetrías y a los cam- bios en las realidades nacionales, puede entenderse, según se la observe desde la p[r] ... See full document

... cause of an understanding that this could increase resistances to changes. How- ever in a federation it is almost impossible to discuss fiscal reform without deal- ing with the conflicting issues of federal relations. In ... See full document

... A parte III do livro possui como co-autor o professor Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho, e tra- ta do debate teórico e empírico acerca dos con- troles de capitais. São apresentados argumentos favoráveis e contrários ... See full document

... as Brazil have only reached industrialization as long as they were able to neutralize its effects, nor that the commodities’ production presents a low value-added per ... See full document

... In Brazil, however, the issue is present in a quite diverse ...sector, Brazil relies today on competences accumulated and matured through time, often under adverse ... See full document

... O livro Regional Monetary Policy de Car- los J. Rodríguez-Fuentes, da Universidade de La Laguna, publicado pela Routledge em 2006, tra- ta de tema extremamente relevante, mas pouco estudado na literatura ... See full document

... Argentina, Brazil avoided a default via a freely-floating exchange rate system, fiscal deficit reduction, and a cooperative and coordinated relationship with the ... See full document

... It is remarkable throughout our empirical investigation how vulnerable a country that borrows abroad in a foreign currency can be, not only because of the foreign-currency denominated obligations, but also because this ... See full document

... Apresenta uma visão integrada do sistema econômico; pro- cura mostrar a macroeconomia neste contexto, chamando atenção para o fato de que sua análi- se não pode ser desvinculada da análi[r] ... See full document

... on Brazil proved to be less strong than anticipated, the Executive was able to extract from Congress important constitutional reforms that would open the way to the privatization of state-owned enterprises in ... See full document

... speed, Brazil would need about 100 years to double per-capita income, and even so it would never reach anything near the standard of living of the present developed ... See full document