... of networks has expanded rapidly over the last 10 years; networks are now widely recognized not only as outcomes of complex interactions, but as key determinants of structure, function, and ...
... properties and catchment ...mate and catchment properties (more specifically the catch- ment’s geomorphology, soils, topography and ...climates and at differ- ent temporal ...drivers ...
... in-degree and out-degree are close to each other and social interaction through the guestbook is highly ...traces and showed that they ex- hibit significantly lower levels of the ‘‘small-world’’ ...
... field interactions of different ...Pascova and Gutzow and similar dependencies obtained ...simplicity and straightforward ...size and the number of clusters in the ...the ...
... 3) and that these differences are significant (Table ...network and resulting developmental dynamics for a final fit individual evolved in an example SS (A) or a SF (B) type evolutionary ...population, ...
... the evolution of consulting industries (Gallouj, 2002; Mamede, 2002) which show that the growth of firms is very much affected by their capacity to recruit new specialists and to avoid poaching by ...
... alternative and comprehensive view of the immune system, where endogenous danger signals ...anti-infectious and antitumor immunity, autoimmunity, or allograft ...innate and adaptive responses ...did ...
... that evolution has come up with an elegant solution: the engineered RIα homologous tandem cAMP binding domains (CBD-A, CBD-B) ...weak interactions between the ...Melacini and his colleagues show [5], ...
... develop and apply a polarity-based system which we call the Growing Polarised Tissue (GPT) ...tissue and is anchored in regions termed tissue polarity organisers that are also under genetic ...arrangements ...
... – Biological Regulatory Networks (BRNs) depicts the basic interactions in between various nodes in all biological ...chemical andbiological actions are governed by continuous ...
... eukaryotic and prokaryotic part of the “metaorganism”to the time of day might have been an important selective feature during evo- ...that biological clock systems are at work in a large range of bio- ...
... reticulated networks of single-gene histories ...the evolution of carbon-fixation, complete pathway reconstructions, combined with characterization of reaction mechanisms and enzymes, often suggests ...
... Background: Biological processes typically involve the interactions of a number of elements (genes, cells) acting on each ...as networks whose nodes are the elements in question and edges ...
... regulatory networks of E. coli. The regulatory networks were obtained from the RegulonDB database (Release ...Saul and Filkov (2007) principles of implementation of ERGMs to the transcription ...
... package and defined the following settings: popula- tion size 500, maximum number of iterations 1000, crossover rate ...the networks are considered as ...of networks that explain the data ...result ...
... hepatitis, and influenza), exhibit some ‘‘topological centrality’’ compared to the rest of the proteins in the PPI network ...essentiality and its degree centrality (the larger the degree of a node, the ...
... cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) [5,7–9,19,20], possibly through an endocytosis pathway ...2) and ANG- treated (ANG+) groups (considered to be non-specifically trapped by the ...
... data and the ...polarized and unpolarized analyses, we took the conservative approach of retaining for analysis only codons for which there were no more than two alternative ...row and column in the ...
... sense-making and problem solving, where people know each other and work together, communicate, and coordinate with each other ...contrast, networks of practice consist of a larger, ...
... CPUs and employs the pool of worker threads with asynchronous queue of tasks to evaluate the individual solutions in ...queue and starts as soon as there is an available thread in the ...