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Design and Implementation of a High Step-Up Boost-Sepic Hybrid Converter with Soft Switching

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Design and Implementation of a High Step-Up Boost-Sepic

Hybrid Converter with Soft Switching

Sayyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirtalaei(1)- Mahnaz Mohtaj(2) – Hmid Reza Karami(3)

(1) Assistant Professor - Department of Electrical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Esfahan, Iran

mirtalaei.iaun@gmail.com

(2) Msc. – Department of Electrical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Esfahan, Iran

mahnaz.mohtaj@yahoo.com

(3) Assistant Professor - Department of the Electrical Engineering, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran hamidr.karami@basu.ac.ir

In this paper a compound boost- sepic converter with soft switching for high voltage application is proposed. One of the advantages of this converter is that, the main switch is turned on under the ZCS condition without need to any auxiliary switch so we have lower switching loss. In order to increase the voltage gain in this topology, a boost converter used in series with the output stage of sepic converter, therefore the output voltage of boost converter added to the output voltage of sepic converter and the voltage gain has been increased. Also a coupled inductor has been used in the boost converter topology which leads to a further increase in the voltage gain of the converter. In order to evaluate the operation of the proposed converter, simulation results and analysis of converter operational modes are presented. In addition, experimental results are presented for a typical boost-sepic converter. These results verify the proper operation of proposed converter.

Index Terms: Boost-sepic converter, soft switching, high voltage gain.

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- Y 8 ) T C Y+w E6 6

) 2 * w , (

: * + − + − + − + − + − + − + − ) Y+ 1 C D < , :( A D N

Fig. (1): Schematic of the proposed boost-sepic converter

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t3

(a)

t3

<

t4

Fig. (2): Equivalent circuit for deferent modes: (a) t0-t1, (b) t1-t2, (c) t2-t3, (d) t3-t4

t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5

(vcb-vo1-vl 2+vo2/n)/

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IDO 2

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Ii+ILM

Ii+ILM

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Fig. (3): Converter waveforms

Y+ ) 4 76 L F ) X { Y+ :(

Fig. (4): Switch voltage and current

) Y+ 5 ( Y+ : 76 ) X {

Y+ ) 6 - , .7 ) X { Y+ :(

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) 31 (

Y+ ) 7 :( ) { Y+

DO2

Fig. (7): Diod DO2

) Y+ 8 ) ) X { Y+ :(

DO1

Fig. (8): Diod DO1

Y+ ) 9 ) X { Y+ :(

Fig. (9): Input current

Table (1): Circuit parameters

) X 1 * * A:(

* G * A

4 H Llkg.7

3 ns 5 ,* <

50 F C1,C2 Z

11 F CB Z

MUR460 D2 D1 )

IRF640 Q 5

100 kHz fs-, S J u, 6 :

10 v Vin L F

55 v VO-X Z L F

30 w PO -X Z * <

4 / A B ) "

w w A wC U wsi -w a E E C [) , M ww, * 5 ww * *Www:*

ORCAD

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Y+w . * * , (

) 4 ( ) 5 { Y+ ( H) L F

w 76 ) X n

Q

wR<

Q)*

ZCS

- , ( H EaRF ) ) Y+w .

6 Y+w (

w) X {

Llkg

-w w , * w

.

) Y+w 7 ( ) 8 { w Y+w (

) X w) w

DO1 DO2

wR< * Q)* w

ZCS

w ,

-) Y+ . 9 - ) X { Y+ ( .

5 #: B )

E C - a E Z [) , Hw)* w A wC w

) Y+ . * EJ* * Vi 10

) ( 11 { Y+ ( Hw) L F

76 ) X n

Q

Q)* R<

ZCS

( w Hw EaRF )

- , ) Y+ .

12 ( - , * -X Z L F ) Y+ .

13 (

) 14 ) X { Y+ ( w) w

w

DO1

DO2

Q)* w wR< *

ZCS

-w , ) Y+w . w

15 ( w) X { w Y+w

Llkg w , *

-.

)Y+ 16 - U c * Z Y+ ( .

Y+ ) 10 ) S J ) X { Y+ :( H ) A

H) L F ( ) n

K (

Fig. (10): Switch current (below) and drain-source voltage (above), vertical scale 25V/div or 4A/div, time scale 1µs/div

) Y+ 11 S J L F ) X { Y+ :(

(6)

) Y+ 12 :( Y+ -X Z L F {

Fig. (12): Output voltage, vertical scale 50V/div, time scale 1µs/div

Y+ ) 13 ) ) X { Y+ :(

DO1

Fig. (13): Diod DO1 current, vertical scale 1.5A/div, time scale

1µs/div

Y+ ) 14 ) { Y+ :(

DO2

Fig. (14): Diod DO2 current, vertical scale .7A/div, time scale

1µs/div

) Y+ 15 - , .7 ) X { Y+ :(

Fig. (15):Leakage inductance current, vertical scale 1.1A/div, time scale 1µ s/div)

) Y+ 16 A C :(

Fig. (16): Proposed converter

/> ) " D

C D) EF G H)*

-N w M , -, 76 ) X D

EJ* * K L F ) O

Q)* w wR< S J C H)* .

ZCS

w

- -, 76 -: T* 76 S V w6 -, w 76 U w57< H)*

. ) w wC -wX Z D N C -X Z C H)*

- * -C 6 < C D) Y + < E6

D) EF G H)*

E: T* C E [) W< .7 tw8 ? Hw)* * 5 * E6

- V)*W:* O

[) w , 1 w EJ* * E C [) , EF G H)* .

- J < * a, Y 7R< . 6

: A 6

1- Uninterrupted power supply (UPS)

2- High-intensity-discharge (HID)

References

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[11] Y. Deng, Q. Rong, W. Li, Y. Zhao, J. Shi, X. He, “Single-switch high step-up converters with built-in transformer voltage multiplier cell”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp.3557-3567, Aug.2012.

[12] Wu. Li, We. Li, Y. Deng, X. He, “Single-stage single-phase high-step-up ZVT boost converter for fuel-cell microgrid system,” IEEE Trans. On Power Electronics, Vol.25, No.12, pp.3057-3065, Dec.2010.

[13] S.V. Araújo, R.P. Torrico-Bascopé, G.V. Torrico-Bascopé, “Highly efficient high step-up converter for fuel-cell power processing based on threestate commutation cell”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 6, pp.1987-1997, Jun. 2010.

[14] E.H. Ismail, M.A. Al-Saffar, A.J. Sabzali, A.A. Fardoun, “A familyof single-switch PWM converters with high step-up conversion ratio”, IEEE Trans. on Circuit Systems I, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 1159–1171, May 2008.

[15] R.W. Erickson, D. Masksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics,2nd ed. New York: Wiley, pp. 39–55, 1950. [16] C.J. Tseng, C.L.Chen, “A passive lossless snubber cell for nonisolaedPWM DC/DC converters”, IEEE Trans.

Industrial Electronics, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 593–601, Aug. 1998.

[17] M. Nakamura, K. Ogura, M. Nakaoka, “Soft-switching PWM boostchopper-fed DC–DC power converter with load side auxiliary passiveresonant snubber,” Journal Power Electronics, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 161–168, July 2004.

[18] R. Redl, N.O. Sokal, “Push-pull current-fed multiple-output DC/DCpower converter with only one inductor and with 0 to 100% switch dutyratio”,Proceeding of the IEEE/PESC, pp. 341–345, Atlanta, Georgia, USA , June1980. [19] H. Xiao, S. Xie, “A ZVS bidirectional DC–DC converter with phaseshiftplus PWM control scheme”, IEEE Trans.

on Power Electronics, Vol. 23,No. 2, pp. 813–823, Mar. 2008.

[20] E. Adib, H. Farzanehfard, “Zero-voltage transition current-fed fullbridgePWM converter”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 4,pp. 1041–1047, April 2009.

[21] S.K. Han, H.K. Youn, G.W. Moon, M.J. Youn, Y.H. Kim, “Anew active clamping zero-voltage switching PWMcurrent-fed half-bridgeconverter”,IEEE Trans. on IndustrialElectronics, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 1271–1279, Nov.2005.

[22] W. Li, X. He, “A family of interleaved DC–DC converters deducedfrom a basic cell winding-cross-coupled inductors (WCCIs) for high stepupor step-down converters”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 4,pp. 1791–1801, July 2008..

[23] M.A. Al-Saffar, E.H. Ismail, A.J. Sabzali, A.A. Fardoun, “Animproved topology of SEPIC converter with reduced output voltage ripple”,IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 2377–2386, Sep. 2008.

[24] Y. Gu, Z. Lu, Z. Qian, X. Gu, L. Hang, “A novel ZVS resonant resetdual switch forward DC–DC converter”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 96–103, Jan. 2007.

[25] Y.S. Lee, G.T. Cheng, “Quasi-resonant zero-current-switchingbidirectional converter for battery equalization applications”, IEEETrans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 21, No. 5,pp. 1213–1224, Sep. 2006.

[26] Q. Li, P.Wolfs, “Acurrent fed two-inductor boost converter with anintegrated magnetic structure and passive lossless snubbers for photovoltaicmodule integrated converter applications”, IEEE Trans. on PowerElectronics, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 309–321, Jan. 2007.

[27] C.M. Wang, “New family of zero-current-switching PWM convertersusing a new zero-current-switching PWM auxiliary circuit”,IEEE Trans. on IndustrialElectronics, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 768–777, Jun. 2006.

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