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624.042 + 624.073

ɂ.Ƚ. Ʉɚɧɬɚɪɠɢ, ɑɚɧɅɨɧɝɁɚɧɝ

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ȺɇȺɅɂɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɂɑɂɋɅȿɇɇɕȿɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂə

ȼɈɅɇɈȼɈɃɇȺȽɊɍɁɄɂ

ɇȺɄɈɊɈɌɄɍɘȼȿɊɌɂɄȺɅɖɇɍɘɋɌȿɇɄɍ

ɉɪɢɪɚɫɱɟɬɟɨɝɪɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɯɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɡɚɞɚɱɚɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɜɨɥɧɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤɧɚɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟɫɬɟɧɤɢɧɚɷɬɚɩɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɟɫɥɢɫɨɨɪɭɠɟ -ɧɢɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹɫɦɨɪɹ. ȼɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɚɧɚɥɢɡɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɚɪɬɢɧɵɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɨɥɧ ɫɨɫɬɟɧɤɨɣɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɨɥɧɫɨɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɧɨɣɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɞɥɢɧɵ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨɫɬɟɧɤɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɨɩɵɬɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ -ɦɢɩɨɦɨɞɟɥɢɨɛɬɟɤɚɧɢɹɜɨɥɧɚɦɢɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯɫɬɟɧɨɤ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨɞɥɹɤɨɪɨɬ -ɤɨɣɫɬɟɧɤɢɫɢɥɚ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹɩɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɨɩɵɬɚɦɢɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ, ɜɩɨɥɧɟɭɞɨɜ -ɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ. Ⱦɥɹɫɬɟɧɨɤɛɨɥɶɲɟɣɞɥɢɧɵɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ, ɱɟɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ, ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɪɚɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ. Ɇɨɠɧɨɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚɨɛɬɟɤɚɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɛɟɡɞɢɮɪɚɤɰɢɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɦɟɬɨɞɪɚɫ -ɱɟɬɚ. ɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɦɨɞɟɥɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɜɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɫɦɵɫɥɟɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ: ɨɝɪɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɟɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ, ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɜɨɞɧɵɟɦɨɥɵ, ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɦɨɥɚ, ɨɛɬɟɤɚɧɢɟ, ɜɨɥɧɨɜɵɟɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ, ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶ.

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2012 .

: ɂɝɨɪɶȽɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜɢɱɄɚɧɬɚɪɠɢ— ,

-, ɎȽȻɈɍȼɉɈ «Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ

-ɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ» (ɎȽȻɈɍȼɉɈ «ɆȽɋɍ»), . , , . 26; kantardgi@

yandex.ru;

ɑɚɧɅɨɧɝɁɚɧɝ— , ɎȽȻɈɍȼɉɈ «Ɇɨ

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-, , . 26, trangiang@yandex.ru.

: . ., .

// . 2012. № 10. . 77—87.

I.G. Kantarzhi, Tran Long Giang

ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL RESEARCH OF WAVE LOADS ON A SHORT VERTICAL WALL

The problem of wave loads on a relatively short wall is related to the issue of the general design of the structure at the stage of its construction, particularly, if the structure is build offshore. The physical nature of interaction between waves and vertical walls that have different lengths is the subject matter of this paper. It is assumed that the wall is absolutely rigid. The comparison of numerical test results and an analytical calculation based on a short wall model is made. As a result, wave forces identifi ed through the employment of the above two models demonstrate their satisfactory convergence. The difference is substantial for longer walls, and it increases along with the increase of the wall length. The conclusion is that a short wall is exposed to the wave load that is not accompanied by any diffraction, therefore, a related method of design may be recommended. Numerical models may be considered as the universal ones.

Key words: protective port structures, deep water mole, construction stage, elements of mole, water fl ow around structures, wave loads, analytical research, numerical model.

References

1. Brebbia K., Uoker S. Dinamika morskikh sooruzheniy [Dynamics of Offshore Structures]. Leningrad, Sudostroenie Publ., 1983.

2. Din R.G., Kharleman D.R.F. Vzaimodeystvie mezhdu volnami i beregovymi sooruzheniyami [Interaction between Waves and Coastal Structures]. Gidrodinamika beregovoy zony i estuariaev

[Hydrodynamics of the Coastal Zone and Estuaries]. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1970, pp. 167—228. 3. Tran L.G., Kantarzhi I.G. Volnovye nagruzki i ustoychivost’ ekraniruyushchey stenki portovogo mola v period stroitel’stva [Wave Load and Stability of the Port Mole Wall in the Period of Construction].

Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 5, pp. 48—53. 4. Tran L.G., Kantarzhi I.G. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya obtekaniya volnami vertikal’noy stenki konechnoy dliny [Experimental Study of the Water Flow in the Area of the Finite Length Vertical Wall].

(11)

5. Lappo D.D, Strekalov S.S., Zav’yalov V.K. Nagruzki i vozdeystviya vetrovykh voln na gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya [Effects and Loads of Wind Waves on Hydraulic Structures]. Lennigrad, VNIIG Publ., 1990, pp. 38—48.

6. SNiP 2.06.04—82*. Nagruzki i vozdeystviya na gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzhenya (volnovye, ledovye i ot sudov). [Construction Rules and Regulations 2.06.04—82*. Loads and Impacts on Hydraulic Structures (Waves, Ice and Vessels). Moscow, GOSSTPOY SSSR Publ., 1989.

7. Shakhin V.M., Shakhina T.V. Metod rascheta difraktsii i refraktsii voln [Method of Analysis of Diffraction and Refraction of Waves]. Okeanologiya [Oceanology]. 2001, no. 5, vol. 41, pp. 674—679.

A b o u t t h e a u t h o r s: Kantarzhi Igor’ Grigor’evich — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hydraulic Engineering Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; kantardgi@yandex.ru;

Tran Long Giang — postgraduate student, Department of Hydraulic Engineering Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; trangiang@yandex.ru.

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