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Conversão descendente de energia envolvendo íons lantanídeos. Vidros emissores de luz na região de 1000 nm

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ai Also at Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford CA, United States of America a j Also at Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for