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Ɂɚɩɨɪɨɠɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɵ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ
(ɡɚɜ. – ɤ. ɦɟɞ. ɧ., ɞɨɰ. Ⱥ.ɂ. ɋɟɜɚɥɶɟɜ)
ɭɥ. Ɇɚɹɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ, 26, Ɂɚɩɨɪɨɠɶɟ, 69035, ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
Ƚɍ «Ⱦɧɟɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɆɁ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ» * ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɵ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ
(ɡɚɜ. – ɞ. ɦɟɞ. ɧ., ɩɪɨɮ. Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ)
ɩɥ. ɋɨɛɨɪɧɚɹ, 4, Ⱦɧɟɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɤ, 49027, ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Zaporozhzhskiy state medical university
Department of hygiene and ecology
Maiakovskogo str., 26, Zaporozhzhie, 69035, Ukraine
SE «Dnepropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine» Department of hygiene and ecology
Sobornaia square, 4, Dnepropetrovsk, 49027, Ukraine e-mail: dsma@dsma.dp.ua
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ
.H\ZRUGV socially important functions, teaching activities, schoolchildren
ɊɟɮɟɪɚɬɁɚɤɨɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɫɬɿɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɿɣɜɭɱɧɿɜȽɪɟɛɧɹɤɆɉɓɭɞɪɨɋȺ ɍ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ ɭɱɧɿɜ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ. ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɳɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɸɱɢɣ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɭ ɪɿɜɧɿ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ: ɡɨɧɿ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ (ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɢɣ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ, ɳɨ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ) ɬɚ ɡɨɧɿ ɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ (ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɿɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɿʀ ɤɥɸɱɨɜɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ).
$EVWUDFW 5HJXODULWLHV RI VRFLDOO\ VLJQLILFDQW IXQFWLRQV IRUPDWLRQ LQ SXSLOV +UHEQLDN13 6KFKXGUR6$ The article focused on the results of carried out research of the functional state of the pupils’ organism in a process of edu-cational activity. It has been shown that formative influence of activity is manifested on the different levels of develop-ment of socially important functions: the actual developdevelop-mental zone (priority developdevelop-ment of indicators, which have the main significance in the activity) and the proximal developmental zone (tendency of activation of the key functions).
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɨ ɝɥɚɜɭ ɭɝɥɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟ ɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɗɬɨ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɋɁɎ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɫ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ>@ ɋɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɨɡɢɰɢɣɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ ɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸɞɟɬɟɣȼɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚ ɱɢɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɮɨɪ ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ
ɋɈɐȱȺɅɖɇȺ
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ
ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɢɥ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɟɯ ɫɢɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɧɚɷɬɨɦɷɬɚɩɟɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟɭɱɟɛɧɨɣɰɟɥɢ
ɐɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɜɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɲɤɨɥɟ
ɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɕɂɆȿɌɈȾɕɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂɃ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɪɨ ɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɦɨɬɨɦɟɬ
ɪɢɢɉɦɢɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ
ɉɬɭɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
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Ɉɜɵɪɟɡɚɧɧɚɹɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶɝɪɚɞɭɫ
Ɉɞɥɢɧɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɦɦ
ɂɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɣɨɬɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢ
ɂɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɚɫɚɧɢɣɤɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɥɢɧɢɹɦ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɢɞɵ ɬɪɟɦɨɪɚ ɢɡɭɱɚɥɢɫɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɟɦɨɦɟɬɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɦɨɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹ ɬɨɥ ɳɢɧɨɣ ɦɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɭ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɦɦ ɦɟɬɚɥ ɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɤ Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚ ɥɚɫɶɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɬɪɟɦɨɪɚȼɫ ɨ ɨ
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ɨɛɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ
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ɝɞɟ PJɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɨɲɢɛɨɤ Wɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɛɵ*P*ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɧɵɟɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɜɨɛɵɱɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɞɥɹ
ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɪɚɜɧɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɢ
Ʌɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɫɟɧɫɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɯɪɨɧɨɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɦɟɬɪɚɩɨɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɤɢ Ʉɞɢɮ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɡɪɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɨɱ ɧɵɦɢɩɪɨɫɬɵɦɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɚɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɫ ɰɟɧɨɣ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɟɤɋɭɳɧɨɫɬɶɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɡɚɤɥɸ ɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɭɠɧɨɦ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ȼɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɫɨɜɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɨɫɶɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɰɟɧɤɢɜɨɫɩɪɨ ɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɵɬɭɟɦɵɦɪɢɬɦɚɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹȾɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɟɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɝɚɫɢɬɶ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɜɵɧɨɫɧɨɦɷɤɪɚɧɟɞɨɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɨɧɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚɤɧɨɩɤɭɄɪɚɫɧɚɹɡɟɥɟɧɚɹɢɛɟɥɚɹɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɥɢɫɶ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɡɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɷɤɪɚɧɚɐɜɟɬɨɜɵɟɪɚɡɞɪɚ ɠɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɞɚɜɚɥɢɫɶɫɟɪɢɹɦɢɢɡɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜɜɜɨɡ ɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɦɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɡɞɪɫɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɟɪɢɢ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɢɬɦ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɫɩɵɬɭɟɦɵɣ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɥɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵ ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɜɢɞɨɜɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɨɞ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɟɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɦ ɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ > @ ȼɟɞɭɳɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ
ɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɪɭɞ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɭɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɭɦɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɯ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɤɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɱɟɧɢɟɢɦɟɟɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɇɚɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟɷɬɨɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ Ɉɫɨɛɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɛɳɟɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹȼɟɞɭɳɢɦɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ ɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟȼɫɜɹɡɢɫɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɤɪɭɝɚɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɢɧɚ ɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɋɁɎ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɧɚ ɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɬɫɸɞɚ
ɹɫɧɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɐɇɋ ɤɚɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɫɬɪɚɬɚɜɵɫɲɟɣɧɟɪɜɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɋɥɟɞɨ ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɦɵɲ ɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɇȾ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɰɟɥɶɸɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɜɢɞɭɜɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɧɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɦɩ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ
Ɍɪɭɞ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɢ ɬɪɭ ɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
Ɍɪɭɞ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɋɁɎ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ
ɍɱɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
Ɉɪɭɞɢɹɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɬɪɭɞɚ
ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɄɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹɋɁɎ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɋɁɎ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɫɬɚɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ
ɋɈɐȱȺɅɖɇȺ
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɭɦɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɫɥɭɠɢɬɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɢ ɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɟɟ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɷɮ ɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɁɎ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɋ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɛɟɡ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɋɁɎ ɧɨ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɟ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɋɁɎ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɷɮɮɟɤ ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟ ɡɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ Ɂɚɤɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨ ɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ>@
Ʉ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɪɚɫɬɭɳɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɚɫɫɢɦɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɚɞ ɞɢɫ ɫɢɦɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɨɜ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɦɨɪɮɢɡɦ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɯɪɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɹɪɨɫɬɚɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫ ɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɪɢ ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜɚɫɫɢɦɟɬɪɢɹɪɨɫɬɚɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɫɬɚɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɜɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɟ ɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɫɟɧɫɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɯɪɟɚɤɰɢɣɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɪɟɚɤɰɢɢɫɬɨɣɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɦɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɪɟɡɤɢɯɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ>@
ɋɭɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɚ ©ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣª ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣɨɰɟɧɤɟɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɡɧɚɱɢ ɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɋɁɎ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬ ɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ >@ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɢɟɜɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɷɬɚɩɟ ɡɨɧɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɁȺɊ ɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɡɨɧɚ ɛɥɢɠɚɣ ɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɁȻɊ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɩɨɦɧɟɧɢɸɦɧɨɝɢɯɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ> @ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ ɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɨɛɭ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɥɨɞɨɬɜɨɪɧɵɦ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɧ ɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟ ɧɢɸ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ ɜɢɬɢɹɢɡɨɧɟɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɁȻɊ
ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɜɵ ɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɤ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɦ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɭɝ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨ ɛɥɟɦɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɋɁɎ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ
ȼ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɞɚ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɡɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɪɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɬ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɟɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɮɭɧɤ
ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɹɜ ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɁȺɊ ɢ ɁȻɊ Ʉ ɡɨɧɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜ ɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɄɡɨɧɟɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɧ ɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɢɯ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɬɟɥɟɣɩɨɞɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɭɦɚɥɶɱɢɤɨɜɤɥɚɫɫɨɜɉɪɢɱɟɦɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɡɨɧɟɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɬɨɝɞɚɤɚɤɜɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ > @ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 1
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɭɪɨɜɧɹɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɭɦɚɥɶɱɢɤɨɜɜɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɜɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɅɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞɁɆɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
Ɍɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɤɢɁɆɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
Ʉɬɪ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
Ʉɪɞɨ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɪɢɬɦɚɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɣɧɚɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ
ɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɁȻɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
ɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɁȻɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
ɉȼ ɁȻɊ ɁȻɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɬɪɟɦɨɪ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɚɫɚɧɢɣ ɁȻɊ
ɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɫɚɧɢɣ
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɬɪɟɦɨɪ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɚɫɚɧɢɣ
ɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ ɁȻɊ ɁȺɊ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɁȺɊ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
ɜɪɟɦɹɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɁȺɊ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣɭɞɟɜɨɱɟɤɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɢɯɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɤɩɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɡɨɧ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɁȻɊ ȼɟɫɶɦɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɱɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦɫɢɝɧɚ
ɋɈɐȱȺɅɖɇȺ
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɢɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɧ ɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɭ ɦɚɥɶ ɱɢɤɨɜɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɣɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɭɧɢɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯ ɫɢɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ
ɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɸ ɱɟɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦ ɚɞɟɤ ɜɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɋɗɎɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɭɱɟɛɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨ ɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɰɟɥɨɦ
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ 2
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɭɪɨɜɧɹɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɭɞɟɜɨɱɟɤɜɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɜɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɅɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞɁɆɊ ɁȻɊ ɁȻɊ
Ɍɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɤɢɁɆɊ ɁȻɊ ɁȺɊ
Ʉɬɪ ɁȻɊ
Ʉɪɞɨ ɁȻɊ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɪɢɬɦɚɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɣɧɚɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ
ɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɁȺɊ
ɪɚɡɞɪɫ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
ɉȼ ɁȻɊ ɁȻɊ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɬɪɟɦɨɪ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɚɫɚɧɢɣ ɁȻɊ ɁȺɊ
ɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɫɚɧɢɣ ɁȺɊ
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɬɪɟɦɨɪ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɚɫɚɧɢɣ
ɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɁȻɊ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɁȻɊ ɁȻɊ ɁȺɊ
ɜɪɟɦɹɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɁȺɊ ɁȺɊ
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɋɁɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨ ɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɷɧɞɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɤɡɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɗɤɡɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɦɢɡɜɧɟɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɤɚɤɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɗɧɞɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɪɟɚɥɢ ɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɢɡ ɷɧɞɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɡɪɟɥɨɫɬɢɄ ɷɤɡɨɝɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɞɜɢ ɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɋɬɨɱɤɢɡɪɟɧɢɹɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɷɤɡɨɝɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɡ ɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɬɪɭɞɚɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɢɯ ɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɭ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɧɨɪɦɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɗɧɞɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɤɡɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨɣ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ > @
Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɹɜ ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯɟɟɯɨɞɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɰɟ ɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɟɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɫɨɨɬ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚ ɳɢɯɫɹ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɲɤɨɥɶ ɧɢɤɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɫɟɯɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜ ɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɨɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɟɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ ɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɋɚɦɨ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɩɨɥɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɂɫɯɨɞɹɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɤɚɤɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨ ɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɜɵ ɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭɫɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɭɫɥɨ ɜɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶ ɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɵɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸ ɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɞɜɭɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ
ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤ ɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɞɢɮ ɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ ɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɜɲɤɨɥɟ
ȼɕȼɈȾɕ
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɭɪɨɜɧɹɯɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ±ɁȺɊɢ ɁȻɊ Ʉ ɡɨɧɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟ ɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɄɡɨɧɟɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɧ ɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɢɯ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɟ ɞɵɞɭɳɢɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɋɈɐȱȺɅɖɇȺ
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ
Ɍɚɤɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶɜɡɨɧɟ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɭ ɞɟɜɨɱɟɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɜɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ
Ɂɨɧɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚ
ɥɚɫɶɱɟɬɤɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭ
ɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɁȻɊ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɚɞɚɩ ɬɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
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ȺɦɨɧɚɲɜɢɥɢɒȺȼɲɤɨɥɭ±ɫɲɟɫɬɢɥɟɬɒȺ Ⱥɦɨɧɚɲɜɢɥɢ±Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ±ɫ
ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣɅɋɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɣȼɬɢɬ Ʌɋȼɵɝɨɫɤɢɣ±Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ±ɫ
Ƚɪɟɛɧɹɤ Ɇɉ ɉɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɞɿɬɟɣ ɬɚ ɩɿɞɥɿɬɤɿɜ Ɇɉ Ƚɪɟɛɧɹɤ ± Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤ ɉɨ ɪɨɝɢ±ɫ
Ʉɚɡɢɧ ɗɆ ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɗɆɄɚɡɢɧȼɂɂɜɚɧɨɜɇȺɅɢɬɜɢɧɨɜɚɎɢɡɢɨɥɨ ɝɢɹɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ±±Ɍʋ±ɋ
Ʉɚɥɶɧɢɲȼȼɉɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼȼ Ʉɚɥɶɧɢɲ ɍɤɪ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɡ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɢ ɩɪɚɰɿ±ʋ±ɋ
Ʉɨɤɭɧ ɈɆ Ɉɩɬɢɦɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɦɨɠɥɢ ɜɨɫɬɟɣɥɸɞɢɧɢɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣɚɫɩɟɤɬɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɈɆɄɨɤɭɧ±ɄɢʀɜɆɿɥɟɧɿɭɦ±ɫ
ɆɚɤɚɪɟɧɤɨɆȼ Ɋɨɥɶ ɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɬɢɩɨɥɨ ɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɆȼɆɚɤɚɪɟɧɤɨ Ɏɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ± ± Ɍʋ±ɋ
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɩɫɢɯɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɯɢɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɭɦ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɞɟ ɬɟɣɥɟɬȺȺȻɚɪɚɧɨɜȼɊɄɭɱɦɚɅɆɋɭ ɯɚɪɟɜɚ>ɢɞɪ@±Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ±ɫ
ɋɟɪɞɸɤ ȺɆ ɉɫɢɯɨɝɢɝɢɟɧɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬ ɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ȺɆɋɟɪɞɸɤ ɇɋɉɨɥɶɤɚ ɂȼɋɟɪɝɟɬɚ ± ȼɢɧɧɢɰɚ ɇɨɜɚ Ʉɧɢɝɚ ±ɫ
ɍɡɧɚɞɡɟȾɇɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɇɍɡɧɚɞɡɟ±Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɇɚɭɤɚ±ɫ
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