Balloon-borne match measurements of mid-latitude cirrus clouds

Improper deflation of the tracheal cuff can result from kinking of the pilot tube distal to the pilot balloon (between balloon and point of attachment to the endotracheal tube)

Differences of all (red solid lines) direct comparisons between MIPAS-E and balloon-borne observations of the instruments MIPAS-B (black solid lines), FISH (green solid lines),

Summary of the di ff erent formulae used to estimate BGE, directly from data points (experimental) or with three models (Monod, Marr-Pirt and DEB models) for the pulse (P) and batch

Eddy core anomalies from the di ff erence between profiles outside the eddy and in the eddy core (as shown in the section plots) versus depth for salinity, temperature, density

annual-mean: EXP temperature (top-left) and (EXP-CTRL) temperature di ff erence (top-right), in K (contour intervals are 10 K for the temperature and 0.5 K for the temperature di

The top two panels show the normalized surface air temperature di ff erence between weak and strong AMOC states (as defined in Fig. 2) under Preindustrial and Glacial

For the solution of the fitting problem, the linear or linearized relationship, written between the given data points and unknown parameters (one equation per data

hence the incorporation of trace gases, vary between di ff erent laboratory experiments, and presumably between the di ff erent conditions encountered in clouds and in snow-