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Vertical transport of pollutants by shallow cumuli from large eddy simulations

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Fig. 1. Sampled profiles of tracer mixing ratio for case 1 and its corresponding dry convective case at various moments
Fig. 2. Sampled profiles of tracer vertical transport at 6 h and 12 h from case 1 and its corre- corre-sponding dry convective case
Fig. 3. Snapshots of column integral tracer mass (a and b) and two selected vertical cross sections (c and d)
Fig. 4. As in Fig. 1, but for case 2 and its corresponding dry convective case. The cumulus convection can transport tracers from the inversion layer downward into the cloud and subcloud layers, while dry convection can hardly transport tracers out of the
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