اﺮﺷ
ﻳ
ﻂ
ﺎﺒﻃ ﻲﻳ 5 ، ﺖ تﻼـﭘ نﺎﺘـﺳا س ﮔ ﻴ هﺎ ،ﺪﺻرد ت يﺎـﻫ زالﻮﺴ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﺋز ـﻴ ﺖ ادﺮ ـﻳ ﻦ ﺶ ﻢﻛ ﻲﺑآﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳوو ﺮﻔﺴ ﻲﻣ ،ﻪﻧاد .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
هدﺎﻔ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ي ﻲﻣ ﻪﻠ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ ،يزﺮﮕﻧر ،ﻲﺘﺷ ﺶ دﺮﻛ هرﺎﺷا ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ نﺎ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ
ﻪﻧزو ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﺎﻫ
Sesa
ﺖﺤﺗ
(
ن 4 ، ﺳ ﻴ ﺪ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻃ .س .دﺰﻳﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻪ ترﻮـﺻ ﻴﻠﭙـﺳا ﺖ ي و ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪ ي بآ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ سﺮﺘﺳد ﺖﻈ يﺎﻫ 4 / 0 و 05 / 0
تﺮـﻛرد (رﺎـﺘﻜﻫر ﻟواعﺎﻔﺗراو ﻴ ﻦ ﺴﭙﻛ
67 ﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﺪﺻرد زدﺮﺑرﺎـﻛمﺪﻋﺪﺷ ﺮﺑرﺎﻛﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﺮﺑاﺮ يﺎﻫ ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ زا ﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ .
ﺴﻓ،ﻢﻴﺴﻠﻛﺮﻴﻈ Khazaei an (
ﻔﺘﺳا دراﻮﻣ يار ﻠﻤﺟ نآ زا ﻪﻛ ﺷاﺪﻬﺑ و ﻲﺸﻳا هﺮﺸﺣ ﺐﻴﻛ ﺶﻛ
ﻢﻛ ﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ رد ﻲﺑآ ورنﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
m
amum indi
ﺳاتادﺎﺳل ﻴ
نﻼ
رﻮﻧمﺎﻴﭘهﺎﮕﺸﻧا
.
سرﺪﻣﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻊﺒﻨﻣويزروﺎﺸﻛ
. / 94 ﻴ رﺎ ي ، ﺎﻣزآ ﻳ ﺸ ﻲ ﻪـﺑ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ تﺎﻘ زروﺎﺸﻛ 6 و 80 ﻠﺨﺗﺪﺻرد ﻴ ﻪ
ﻛ) ﺢ ﻴ نازﻮﺘ ﺖﻈﻠﻏﺎﺑ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ 5 / 4 ردﻦـﺗ
لﻮﺴﭙﻛردرﺬﺑداﺪ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ 4 وﺮﺑاﺮﺑ 7 ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻦ ﺷﺺﺨﺸﻣ 70 ، 10 وﺪﺻرد 4 ﺮﺑ ن ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﺳآ ﻴ ﺐ اﺰﺟاو ي ﻚﻤﻛنآ
ﻈﻧﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣداﻮﻣز nd Mohamm ﻪ راد ﺪﺠﻨﻛ ي
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺘﻌ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ارآ ،ﻲﻳوراد ﻊﻳ
ا ﻛﺮﺗ رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳ Uzun ( . ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ تاﺮﺛا
ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ
modaresa@mod
)
ﺪ
icum
L
.
ي
رد
ﻳ
دﺰ
ﻮﻧﺎﺛس ي 3 * ، لﺎﻤﻛ رﺪ ﻳ ﻧﺎﺠ ﻲ 6 رﻮﻧ . 2 . دﺎﺘﺳا ﻳ رﺎ د
ديزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧ ﻤ ﻲ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﭘهﺎﮕﺸﻧادﺪ ﻴ مﺎ رﻮﻧ
.
:شﺮﻳﺬﭘﺦ 23 / 09 / اﺮﺷ ﻳ ﻂ ﺑآﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻴ ي ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺗﺎﻘ ﻲ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺑآ) ﻴ رﺎ ي رد 50 ، 65 ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﺢﻄﺳرﺎﻬﭼرد
ﻛ ودﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ) ﺢﻄ ﺪﻌﺗ،ﻪﻧادوﻦﻏورد
دوﻦﻏورد ﻪﻧا ار ﻪﺑ
ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻫ .دادﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ارﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ 0 ،ﺞ ﻟﻮﺋز ﻴ ﺖ ﻛو ﻴ نازﻮﺘ ي اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ودﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛﻚﺸ . 2010 ( و زاﻲﻨﻏ E ) madi, 2009
ﻪﻟﺎﺠﻨﻛ و ﻦﻏو ﻪﻳﺬﻐ ﻌﻨﺻ و يا ﻳﺎﻨﺻ رد دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ
ﻲﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ ا و يﺰﭘ n et al., 2008
ﻢﻬﻣ زا ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻦ
ﺘﻓناﺰﻴﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛ
:ﻚﻴ dares.ac.ir
ﺪﺠﻨﻛ
دﺮﻜﻠﻤ
ﺑآ
ﻒﻠﺘ
ﻴ
رﺎ
ي
ﺪ ﻠﻋ ﻲ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ سرﺪﻣ داﺮﻣدادﺮﻬ ي ﺪﻬﻗ ﺪﺷر مﺎﻴﭘهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻧادﺖﻋارزهوﺮﮔﻲﻋﻮﻀﻋور ﻫﻴ ﺖﺌ ﻤﻠﻋ ي ﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ﻲ ﺪﺷرا ﺖ : 27 / 08 / 93 ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ؛
ﺖﺤﺗﺪﺠﻨﻛهﺎﻴﮔر ﻪﻋرﺰﻣردراﺮﻜﺗﻪﺳ
ﻴ رﺎ ي ) ﺢﻄﺳﻪﺳرد
ﺪﺷﺶ ﻳ ﺪ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ،( ﭘ
ﻮﺋزد ﻟﻴ ﺖ ﻄﺳودرد
ﺗﻪﺳ ﻴ رﺎﻤ ﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﺮﺑ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣﺶ
ﻣ ﻲ لﻮﻠﺤﻣحﻮﻄﺳ ﭘ
ردلﻮﺴﭙﻛداﺪﻌﺗو اﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻳ ﻦ ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ ﻳ ﻦ ﮔ ﻴ هﺎ ﺎﺘﺳاررد ي
ﺸﺧنزو،ﻦﻏوردﺮ
ﻚ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺳ 1 ﺖﺳا ﻪﻧاد يﺎﻫ نﺎﻬﺟ و ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . رﺎﻤﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻲﻣرﺎﻤ -ﺶﻴﺑي Rajesw 0 E ر ﻐﺗ ﻛ ﺷ ) ﻛ ﻮﻧ ﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﺴﭘ .ي
ﻤﻋ
و
ﺪﺷر
ﺮﺑ
ﺘﺨﻣ
رﻮﺼﻨﻣ ي ﺮﻓ 2 ﺳ، ﻴ ﺪ ﻬﻣراﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛيﻮﺠﺸ ﻋارزنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔيژﻮﻟﻮ
.رﻮﻧمﺎﻴ 5
رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا . 6 . ﻮﺠﺸﻧاد رﺎﺗ ﻳ ﺦ رد ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎ ل ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻛ ﻴ نازﻮﺘ رد ﻓدﺎﺼﺗﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲ ﺳرد ژرﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻳ ﻢ يﺎﻫ ﺑآ ﻴﺎ
ﺶﻨﺗوﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣﺶﻨ ﻚ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛو (ﺪﺻرد ﺳﺮﻫﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣتاﺮﺛا
ﻟﻮ ﻴ ﺖ ﺶﻨﺗﺢﻄﺳرد
رﻮ ﻴﻣ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ ﻣﺎﻤﺗرد
وﻦﻏورﺪﺻرد،ﻞﻛ ﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲ ﺪﻫد ﺎﺑ .
ﺎﻧاﻮﺗندﺮﺑﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻳ
اﻳ
ﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ،ﺖﺷادﺮﺑﺺ
S ﻚﻳ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ (
هد ﻪﺳﺎﻴﻟاﺪﭘ ي زاﻲ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ د
و ناﺮﻳارد نآﺖ ﻣ رﺎﺘﻜﻫ راﺰﻫ
G ( ،نادﻮﺳ،ﺪﻨﻫ ي ﻪﺑﺪﺠﻨﻛ ﻤﺷ ﻪﻧ يارادﺪﺠﻨﻛي
ﻦ ) wari et al.,
ﻲ ﻧﺎﺛسرﺪﻣﺪﻤﺤﻣ
172 -163
ن
ﻟﻮﺋز
و
ﻴ
ﺖ
ﺑ
ﻞﺻا 1 ، ﺳ ﻴ سوﺮ ﻣ 1 . ﺸﻧاد 3ﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓدﺎﺘﺳا .
رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳ ﻴﭘهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻟﻮﺋزﺮﺛ ﻴ ﺖ لﻮﻠﺤﻣو
كﻮﻠﺑحﺮﻃﺐ يﺎﻫ ﻛ ﺎﻫرﺎﻤ ي ﺎﻣزآ ﻳ ﺸ ﻲ ﺷ ﺐ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻨﺗ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺳاو ﻴ ﺪ ﺘﺳا ﻴ ﻚ ﻳ ﻚ
ﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪ ﻳ ﺞ دادنﺎﺸﻧ ﻮﺋزدﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ .ﺖ
ﺎﺷ ﺑآﺪﻫ ﻴ رﺎ ي ﻪﺑ ﻮﻃ ﺪﺷ ﻳ ﺪ ﻛﻚﺸﺧنزو
اﺮﺷ ﻳ ﻂ ﺶﻨﺗنوﺪﺑ ﺪﻌﺗت ﻳ ﻞ ﻪﺑوهدﺮﻛ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ،ﻦﻏورﺪﺻرد
Sesamum in اﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘ U ( ﻲﻜﻳهﺎﻴﮔﻦﻳا .
ﺖﺸﻛﺮﻳزﺢﻄﺳ 6500 و 42 Golestani an ﺰﻛا هﺪﻨﻨﻛﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ي Rajeswar ( . ﻧاد ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻرد :ﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﺳ ﻴ ﺪ ﻠﻋ ﻲ 2
ﺛﻴ
ﺮ
ﻛ
ﻴ
نازﻮﺘ
ﺳ ﻴ ﺪ ﻠﻋ ﻲ ﻮﻠﻋ ي 4ﺳا .
ﻜﭼ ﻴ هﺪ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻳزرا ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺛا رﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﻳ ﻞ ﺐﻟﺎﻗرد ﻳ دﺰ ﺗ .ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا ﻴ ﻤ
ﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ،كﺎﺧزا ﻴ
ﺐ
(ﺪﻫﺎﺷ) ﺮﻄﻘﻣبآ ﻋﺮﻓ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ ﻣز ﻴ ﻦ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ راد ﺖﺳا ﻟﻮﺋز ﻴ ﺖ اﺮﺷرد ﻳ ﻂ اﺮﺷرد ﻳ ﻂ ﺷﺶﻨﺗ هدﺎﻣ ي ﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺷرد
ﺧﺮﺑردار ﻲ تﺎﻔﺻ هژاو ﺎﻫ ي يﺪﻴﻠﻛ : د ) ndicum L.
هد ﺘﻣ و نﺎﺸﻓا Uzun et al., ﺳﻪﻛ هدﻮﺑناﺮﻳا ﺐﻴ دوﺪﺣ رد nd Pakniyat,
ﻢﻬﻣزا اﺮﻣﻦﻳﺮﺗ ri et al., 2010
ياﺮﺑمزﻻيﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓداﻮﻣدﻮﺒﻤﻛ،هﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷر ندﺮﻛﺮﭘ
وﻪﻧاد
هرودلﻮﻃﺶﻫﺎﻛ ي
نﺪﺷﺮﭘ ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻛهرﺎﺷاﺎﻫ )
Reddy et
al., 2004 (
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ . ،ﻲﺑآ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ هﺪﻨﻨﻛدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ي ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻬﺟ ﺮﺳاﺮﺳ رد ﻲﻋارز تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺰﻴﻣآ
-ﻲﻣ بﺎﺴﺣ
نﺎﻳز تاﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ و ﺪﻳآ و ﻲﺸﻳور ﺪﺷر يور يرﺎﺑ
دراد نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﺸﻳاز )
Talwar et al., 2002 (
دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ .
بآ ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ و راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻋارز نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺎﻳرد ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣو ﻲﺘﻓ وﺖﺳاتوﺎﻔﺘﻣيﺪﺷري
ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
ﻲﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛ،ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
) Kumar et al., 1996 (
.
ناواﺮﻓ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﻦﻴﺘﻴﻛ ﻲﻠﭘ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﻳرﺎﻛﺎﺳ
و ﻲﻳوراد ،ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ يﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و هدﻮﺑ ﺖﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ نآ ياﺮﺑ يزروﺎﺸﻛ )
Wang et al.,
2003 ( ﻲﻠﭘ ﻚﻳ نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ . ﺳ
زا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻴﻣازﻮﻛﻮﻠﮔ ﺪﻳرﺎﻛﺎ
زاﺶﻴﺑﻪﻛ ﻲﻨﻴﺘﻴﻛﻪﺑوهﺪﺷ ﻖﺘﺸﻣﻦﻴﺘﻴﻛ 50
% هوﺮﮔ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ قﻼﻃا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ فﺬﺣ نآ ﻞﻴﺘﺳا ددﺮﮔ
) No et al.,
1989 ( ﻪﺑنازﻮﺘﻴﻛيزروﺎﺸﻛ رد . و گﺮﺑ ،رﺬﺑﺶﺷﻮﭘترﻮﺻ
هﻮﻴﻣ ) Devlieghere et al., 2004 (
ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ناﻮﻨﻋ
آ داﻮﻣ يزﺎﺳدازآ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ رد و دﻮﻛ
لﺎﻜﻴﻤﻛوﺮﮔ
) Sukwattanasinitt et al., 2001 (
ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ ،
ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﻜﻴﻣﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣردنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗياﺮﺑوﺎﻫ
ﻲﻧز
هﺎﻴﮔ ﺪﺷر و هدﺎﻔﺘﺳادرﻮﻣ ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ دﺮﻴﮔ ) Pospieszny et al., 1991 .( ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز ﻲﻧﺎﻛ زا ﻲﻫوﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﺨﻠﺨﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻟﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ لﺎﺑﺮﻏ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ دﻮﺧ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻛ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻞﻤﻋ هدﺮﻛ و ﻟدﻪﺑ ﻴ ﻞ لﺎﻧﺎﻛﻦﺘﺷاد ﻪﻜﺒﺷردزﺎﺑيﺎﻫ
هزﺎﺟا،دﻮﺧي
نﻮﻳ زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ رﻮﺒﻋ نﻮﻳ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ رﻮﺒﻋ ﺮﻴﺴﻣو هداد ار ﺎﻫ
يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ دوﺪﺴﻣ ار ﺮﮕﻳد ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ) Mumpton, 1999 ( . ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز ﺎﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧردﺎﻗ 70
ﻮﺧ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺪﺻرد ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ بﺬﺟ بآ د
نآ يﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﺨﻠﺨﺗ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ زا و هدﻮﺑ ﺎﻫ
نآيرﻮﻠﺑ ﻲﻣتﺄﺸﻧﺎﻫ دﺮﻴﮔ
) Moran et al., 1994 (
. ندوﺰﻓا
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز كﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ زايﺮﻳﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺚﻋﺎﺑ 7
ﺎﺗ 30 ﺪﺻرد
ﺐﻴﺷ رد زا ﺶﻴﺑ و مارآ يﺎﻫ 50
ﺐﻴﺷ رد ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻨﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ زا ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ و دﻮﺷ 4 / 0 ﺎﺗ 8 / 1 رد ﺪﺻرد
وﻚﺸﺧﻂﻳاﺮﺷ 5
ﺎﺗ 15 ﺪﺻرد ﻲﻣﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣﻂﻳاﺮﺷرد ددﺮﮔ
) Xiubin and Zhanbin, 2001 .(
ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﺮﺛاﻲﺳرﺮﺑﻪﺑﺮﺿﺎﺣﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻲﻋارزهﺎﻴﮔﺮﺑﻲﺑآ
زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧتارﺎﺴﺧزوﺮﺑ زايﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ نﺎﻜﻣا و ﻪﺘﺧادﺮﭘﺪﺠﻨﻛ لﻮﻠﺤﻣﻂﻳاﺮﺷردارﺶﻨﺗ رد،ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزدﺮﺑرﺎﻛونازﻮﺘﻴﻛﻲﺷﺎﭘ
ا دادراﺮﻗﻲﺑﺎﻳزرادرﻮﻣﻲﻋارزهﺎﻴﮔﻦﻳ . وداﻮﻣ شور ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻋارز لﺎﺳ رد ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ 1391
-1390 ﻪﻋرﺰﻣ رد ي
و يزروﺎﺸﻛ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
ﻴﻌ ﻲ نﺎﺘﺳا
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟضﺮﻋﺎﺑدﺰﻳ 31
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟلﻮﻃوﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺟرد
54 عﺎﻔﺗراوﻲﻗﺮﺷﻪﺟرد 1220
ﺖﻓﺎﺑﺎﺑوﺎﻳردﺢﻄﺳزاﺮﺘﻣ
ﻲﻨﺷكﺎﺧ ،ﻲﻣﻮﻟ 67 / 7 = pH و 112 / 0 هدﺎﻣﺪﺻرد ﻪﺑﻲﻟآي
.ﺪﻣآرد اﺮﺟا بآ
اﻮﻫو ي يﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﻤﻴﻧو يﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ
هدﻮﺑ ) McKnight and Darrel, 2000 ( تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﻛ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷاﻮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد هﺪﻣآ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷاﻮﻫ هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا زا
لوﺪﺟ رد ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻞﺤﻣ 1
.ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآ
ﺎﻣزآ ﻳ ﺶ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﺖﻴﻠﭙﺳا ﻞﻳرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ تﻼﭘ رد
كﻮﻠﺑ حﺮﻃ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻪﺳ ﺎﺑ راﺮﻜﺗ .ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ي ﻪﻛ تﺮﻛ رد يﺎﻫ ﻢﻳژر ﻲﻠﺻا رد يرﺎﻴﺑآ) ﺢﻄﺳﻪﺳ رديرﺎﻴﺑآ يﺎﻫ
50 ، 65 و 80 ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗﺪﺻرد بآي ﻞﺑﺎﻗ سﺮﺘﺳد ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ،كﺎﺧزاهﺎﻴﮔ
ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ و (ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ و ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رﺎﻬﭼ رد ﻲﺷﺎﭘ نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ) ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ 4 / 0 و 05 / 0 ،ﺪﺻرد بآ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺪﺻرد ﻚﻳ ﻚﻴﺘﺳا ﺪﻴﺳا و ﺮﻄﻘﻣ
ﻲﻣنازﻮﺘﻴﻛ لﻼﺣهدﺎﻣ ﻦﻳا) ﺮﺑﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ ﺖﺳاﻦﻜﻤﻣو ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
تﺎﻔﺻ ﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ ﻲ راﺬﮔﺮﺛا ود رد ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و (ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ مﺪﻋ) ﺢﻄﺳ 5
/ 4 رد ﻦﺗ ) رﺎﺘﻜﻫ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ
د (ﺖﺷﺎﻛ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ياﺮﺟا زا ﺶﻴﭘ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ كﺎﺧ تﺮﻛ ر
يﺎﻫ
نآضﺮﻋ،ﺮﺘﻣﺶﺷﻲﻠﺻاتﺮﻛﺮﻫلﻮﻃ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ،ﺮﺘﻣﺶﺷﺰﻴﻧ ﻒﻳدرﻦﻴﺑي
ﺎﻫ 50 ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓوﺮﺘﻣ ي
ﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺞﻨﭘﻒﻳدريور ﺎﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ردﺮﺘﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺪﺣاو رد ﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﻢﻛاﺮﺗ 40
ﺮﺘﻣ رد ﻪﺗﻮﺑ .ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓكﻮﻠﺑ ﻚﻳرد ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
تﺮﻛ ي ﺻايﺎﻫ ﻲﻠ 5 / 1 و ﺮﺘﻣ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ كﻮﻠﺑودﻦﻴﺑي 5
/ 2 ﺖﺑﻮﻃرﺎﺗﺪﺷﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧردﺮﺘﻣ
تﺮﻛ روﺎﺠﻣ يﺎﻫ ور
ي ﻢﻫ ﺖﺷﺎﻛ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ﺮﺛا 18
ﺖﺷﺎﻛزاﻞﺒﻗ .ﺪﺷﻪﺘﺷﺎﻛرﺬﺑرﺎﻬﭼﻪﻄﻘﻧﺮﻫردودﻮﺑهﺎﻣﺮﻴﺗ 250 ﻪﻓﺎﺿاﻦﻴﻣزﻪﺑمﻮﻴﻧﻮﻣآتﺎﻔﺴﻓدﻮﻛرﺎﺘﻜﻫردمﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ
) هروا دﻮﻛ .ﺪﺷ 46
(نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﺪﺻرد زا ﻞﺒﻗ) ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ود رد
ﺖﺑﻮﻧﺮﻫردو (ندﺮﻛﻚﻨﺗزاﺪﻌﺑوﺖﺷﺎﻛ 100
ردمﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ
ﺎﻴﮔنﺪﻴﺳر ﺎﺑ .ﺪﺷهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رﺎﺘﻜﻫ ﭽﻫ
ﻪ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺸﻫ ي
ﺶﺷ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ رد ﻲﮔﺮﺑ هﺎﻣدادﺮﻣ
ﺖﻬﺟ ندﺮﻛ ﻚﻨﺗ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﻢﻛاﺮﺗﻪﺑنﺪﻴﺳر ﺮﻈﻧدرﻮﻣ
هرودلﻮﻃردنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ .ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا ي
ﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣود ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻪﺑ و ي
15 ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺑزور
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ
.ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
ﺶﻨﺗ ﻢﻛ ﻲﺑآ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﻞﮔ ي ﻲﻫد ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﺳو ي ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﺶﻳاﺰﻓا سﺎﺳاﺮﺑنآمﺎﺠﻧا ويرﺎﻴﺑآ رودي
ﻪﺑكﺎﺧﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﺖﺒﺛ هﺎﮕﺘﺳدﻪﻠﻴﺳو
كﺎﺧبآﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﻠﻴﺳو ي ياﺮﺑ يرﺎﺸﻓ تﺎﺤﻔﺻهﺎﮕﺘﺳد
ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﻳدﺮﮔ لﺎﻤﻋا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ .ﺪ
ﻲﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﮓﻧر ﻪﻛ زﻮﻨﻫ ﻲﻟو ﺪﺷ درز ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺘﻣ ﺎﻫ
لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ رد ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧﺮﺑ فﺎﻜﺷ ﺎﻫ 15
مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﺑآ
هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ هد تﺮﻛ ﺮﻫ زا اﺪﺘﺑا رد .ﺪﺷ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻪﺑ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ياﺰﺟا و ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻓﺮﻣ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ رﻮﻃ
ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣفﺬﺣزاﺲﭘوﺪﻧﺪﺷبﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺢﻄﺳﺎﻫ
ﻗﺎﺑ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻣ هﺪ ياﺮﺑ رد نﺪﺷ ﻚﺸﺧ زا ﺲﭘ و ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
ﻪﻧاددازآ ياﻮﻫ ﻪﻧادنزوو اﺪﺟﺶﻠﻛو هﺎﻛزاﺎﻫ
ﻲﻳوزاﺮﺗﺎﺑﺎﻫ
ﺖﻗد ﺎﺑ 01 / 0 هزاﺪﻧا مﺮﮔ ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد .ﺪﺷ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻪﺑ شور
هزاﺪﻧا ﻪﻠﺴﻛﻮﺳ
ﺪﺷ يﺮﻴﮔ
) AOAC, 1984 (
ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ . ي
ﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼ نﻮﻣزآشورﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ و ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ا
ي
ﻦﻜﻧاد زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و ﺪﺻرد ﺞﻨﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ رد مﺮﻧ
راﺰﻓا SAS
ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا .
لوﺪﺟ 1 . ) ﺪﺠﻨﻛﺪﺷرلﻮﻃردﺶﻳﺎﻣزآنﺎﻜﻣﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷاﻮﻫتﺎﻋﻼﻃا
sesamum indicum L
(.
Table 1. Meteorological data for the field site during sesame (sesamum indicum L.) growth.
ﺎﻣدﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻛيﺎﻣد ﻪﻨﻴﺸﻴﺑيﺎﻣد ﻲﺒﺴﻧﺖﺑﻮﻃر
Months هﺎﻣ
Mean Temperature
(°C)
Minimum Temperature
(°C)
Maximum temperature
(°C)
Relative Humidity
(%)
July
ﺮﻴﺗ 32.535 37.5 12.38
August
دادﺮﻣ 2530.5 36 14.09
September
رﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ 21.528.25 35 16.9
October
ﺮﻬﻣ 21.525 28.5 19.9
November
نﺎﺑآ 11.516.75 22 34.13
ﺚﺤﺑوﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ نزو ﺮﺑ ﻲﺑآ
ﻪﻧادراﺰﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﺛا تﺎﻔﺻﺮﮕﻳدوﺖﺷاﺪﻧيراد ﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ
ﻲ ار
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻣرﻮﻃ ﺪﺷﺺﺨﺸﻣﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .دادراﺮﻗﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗﺖﺤﺗيراد
لﻮﻃ،ﻦﻴﻣززالﻮﺴﭙﻛﻦﻴﻟوا عﺎﻔﺗراتﺎﻔﺻﺮﺑﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺛا لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ار تﺎﻔﺻﺮﮕﻳد و ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ يراد
ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﺛا .ﺪﻫد ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
،لﻮﺴﭙﻛ رد رﺬﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ
ﻪﺑ ار ﻦﻏور دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ و ﺪﺻرد ،ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ
يراد
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛا .داد راﺮﻗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﺑآ
× لﻮﻃ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛا .داﺪﻧ راﺮﻗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ار لﻮﺴﭙﻛ
-ﻲﺑآ × لﻮﻠﺤﻣ نزو ،لﻮﺴﭙﻛلﻮﻃ،ﻪﺗﻮﺑ ردلﻮﺴﭙﻛداﺪﻌﺗﻲﺷﺎﭘ
ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ار ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد و ﻞﻛ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺮﺛا و داﺪﻧ راﺮﻗ
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ×
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ،ﻦﻴﻣززالﻮﺴﭙﻛﻦﻴﻟواعﺎﻔﺗراﺮﺑﻲﺷﺎﭘ
لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ردرﺬﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ ،
ﻦﻏور دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ و ﺪﺻرد ،ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺛا
.ﺖﺷاد يراد
ﺎﻬﻧرد ﻳ ﺖ ﻪﺳ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ تاﺮﺛا ﻪﻧﺎﮔ
ي
،لﻮﺴﭙﻛ لﻮﻃ ،ﻪﺗﻮﺑ رد لﻮﺴﭙﻛ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺗﺖﺤﺗارﻪﻧادﻦﻏورﺪﺻردودﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ دادراﺮﻗﺮﻴﺛﺄ
. لﻮﻠﺤﻣ
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ 4
/ 0 ﺶﻨﺗﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷردﺪﺻرد
فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﺑﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و 25
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ مﺪﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ دﺪﻋ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ و ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز ،ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
لوﺪﺟ) داد نﺎﺸﻧ ار لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﻦﻴﻟوا عﺎﻔﺗرا ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ 3 لﻮﺴﭙﻛﻦﻴﻟواعﺎﻔﺗرازاﺶﻨﺗحﻮﻄﺳﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺎﺑ .( وﻦﻴﻣززا
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﻛ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ لﻮﺴﭙﻛرد رﺬﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﺚﻋﺎﺑﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز تﺎﻔﺻﻦﻳاﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣﺮﺑﻲﺑآ
ﺖﺷادﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣﺮﮕﻳدﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧﺎﺑﻪﻛﺪﺷ .
) Safaee et
al., 2008 (
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزونازﻮﺘﻴﻛدﺮﺑرﺎﻛﺪﻳﺪﺷﺶﻨﺗﻂﻳاﺮﺷرد
ار ﻦﻴﻣز زا لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﻦﻴﻟوا عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
لوﺪﺟ) ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻳا رد ﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ 3
يﺮﮕﻳد ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ .(
رد رﺬﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ و ﻦﻴﻣز زا لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﻦﻴﻟوا عﺎﻔﺗرا ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﻂﻳاﺮﺷردارلﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﺪﻧدﺮﻛشراﺰﮔﻲﺑآ
) Rezvani
Moghaddam et al., 2005 (
و ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ حﻮﻄﺳرد .
،ﺪﻳﺪﺷ نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ و ﻚﻴﺘﺳا ﺪﻴﺳا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا 4
/ 0 ﺪﺻرد رد
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺚﻋﺎﺑﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزدﺮﺑرﺎﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷ 25
و 26 داﺪﻌﺗيﺪﺻرد
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ لﻮﺴﭙﻛ رد رﺬﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ مﺪﻋ و ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ
داﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﺑ يﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد داﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻨﺗ حﻮﻄﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ رد لﻮﺴﭙﻛ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻛﻪﺗﻮﺑردلﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﺎﺑﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗﻦﻳايﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
-ﺖﺷاد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺮﮕﻳد يﺎﻫ
) Rezvani
Moghaddam et al., 2005; Kumar et al., 1996 (
.
ﻞﮔشﺰﻳربآدﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﻼﻗﺎﺑيﺎﻫ
) Vicia faba L. (
ﺶﻴﺑﺎﺗار
زا 8 / 92 دادﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﺻرد )
Graman, 1972 (
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓايو .
فﻼﻏشﺰﻳر ﻪﺑ،ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣﺎﻧﻂﻳاﺮﺷﺖﺤﺗارﺎﻫ
هرودﻲﻃردهﮋﻳو
-ﺎﺸﻣﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔي ﺪﻳﺪﺷو ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣﺶﻨﺗﺢﻄﺳودرد .دﺮﻛ هﺪﻫ
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ 29
رد لﻮﺴﭙﻛداﺪﻌﺗ يﺪﺻرد
لوﺪﺟ) ﺪﺷ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ 4
لوﺪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .( 2
ﻫﻴ ﭻ ﻳ ﻚ زا نزو ﺮﺑ يﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻪﻧاد راﺰﻫ
.ﺪﻨﺘﺷاﺪﻧ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣمﺪﻋﺰﻴﻧيﺮﮕﻳدﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﺮﺛايراد
نزوﺮﺑﻲﺑآ
ﻪﻧادراﺰﻫ هدﻮﻤﻧشراﺰﮔار ﺪﻧا
) Rezvani Moghaddam et
al., 2005 (
.
ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ ﻦ نزو ﻪﻧاد راﺰﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد
2 / 0 لﻮﺴﭙﻛ لﻮﻃﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .دﻮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ زاﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ مﺮﮔ
ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣﺎﺑﺶﻨﺗنوﺪﺑﻂﻳاﺮﺷرد 2
/ 3 ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺪﺷهﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣﺮﺘﻣ
) ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﺗﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﻛ
2 / 2 ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ (ﺮﺘﻣ 30 ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﺪﺻرد
ﻮﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ) د 1 .( ارﻲﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧﺰﻴﻧيﺮﮕﻳدﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺖﺳدﻪﺑ
ﺪﻧدروآ . ) Safaee et al., 2008 (
ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ
ﻪﺑﺖﻔﺻﻦﻳاﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛ 9
/ 2 ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ .ﺪﺷﺮﺘﻣ
لوﺪﺟ 2 . ﺰﺠﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ) ﺪﺠﻨﻛﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣتﺎﻔﺻﺲﻧﺎﻳراو
Sesamum indicum L.
ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﻂﻳاﺮﺷرد ( وﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز،ﻲﺑآ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ .
Table 2. Analysis of variance for different characteristics of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in water deficit stress,
zeolite and foliar application.
نزو 1000
ﻪﻧاد لﻮﻃ
لﻮﺴﭙﻛ لﻮﺴﭙﻛداﺪﻌﺗ
ﻪﺗﻮﺑرد ردرﺬﺑداﺪﻌﺗ
لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﻦﻴﻟواعﺎﻔﺗرا
لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﻦﻴﻣززا ﻪﺟرد
يدازآ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
S.O.V
100 seeds weigh Length of
pod Pods per
plant Seeds per
pod Height of
first pod df
0.2543ns 2.0279*
93.722* 23.722ns
24.541ns
2 راﺮﻜﺗ Replication (R)
0.1355ns 5.5662**
27135** 10215**
2814**
2 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ Water deficit stress (I)
0.0013 0.1241
7.388 4.388
6.541
4 راﺮﻜﺗ × ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ R*I
0.0034ns 0.03901ns
1073.388** 174.22**
3.125ns
1 ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز Zeolite (Z)
0.0123ns 0.0305ns
2.777ns 45.814**
7.458ns
3 لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ Foliar application (F)
0.0438ns 0.659ns
303.763** 128.347**
12.5**
2 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ × ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز I*Z
0.0077ns 0.0477ns
3.236ns 14.134**
10.333**
6 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ × لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ I*F
0.0179ns 0.0219ns
5.944ns 10.259*
3.125*
3 ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز × لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ Z*F
0.0083ns 0.0322ns
2.652ns 16.773**
8**
6 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ × ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز × لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
I*Z*F
0.1879 0.2217
2.293 3.039
0.875
42 ﺎﻄﺧ Error
13.4127 16.743
2.934 3.727
2.809
(%) تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ CV (%)
ﻪﻣادا لوﺪﺟي 2 .
Table 2. continued
دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻏور ﻦﻏورﺪﺻرد
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻞﻛﻚﺸﺧنزو
ﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺟرد
يدازآ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
S.O.V
Oil yield
(kg.ha-1)
Oil percentage
(%)
Harvest index Total dry
weigh (kg.ha-1)
Seed yield
(kg)
df
4022ns 0.0782ns
6.566ns 1384369ns
12040ns
2 راﺮﻜﺗ Replication (R)
1153088** 260.44**
60.131* 14165336**
2430308**
2 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ Water deficit stress (I)
281 0.207
5.071 960659
513.74
4 راﺮﻜﺗ × ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ R*I
310600** 63.769**
60.529** 13287012**
740747**
1 ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز Zeolite (Z)
21621** 1.8026**
7.5219ns 774261ns
60859**
3 لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ Foliar application (F)
66685** 15.849**
26.243** 2611879**
191676**
2 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ × ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز I*Z
6022** 0.2686ns
11.215* 159665ns
21306**
6 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ × لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ I*F
2108** 1.2047**
1.4133ns 395012ns
4243**
3 ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز × لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ Z*F
4514** 0.2673ns
4.5729ns 228812ns
12297**
6 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ × ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز × لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
I*Z*F
14.817 0.1282
3.8955 457054
14.696
42 ﺎﻄﺧ Error
0.7118 0.5994
12.7014 11.727
0.4302
(%) تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ CV (%)
ns ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏ :**و * ،
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ،راد لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردراد
5
و
1
ﺪﺻرد
Ns,* and **: Non-significant, significant at 5 and 1% probability level.
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣحﻮﻄﺳﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا . وﻲﺑآ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﺪﺠﻨﻛﺖﺷادﺮﺑﺺﺧﺎﺷﺮﺑ )
Sesamum indicum L.
.( ﺎﺑداﺪﻋا
زانﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫردﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣفوﺮﺣ ﺮﻫ
نﻮﻣزآسﺎﺳاﺮﺑﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼ
يا ) ﻦﻜﻧاد
P<0.05 ﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا ( دراﺪﻧيراد
.
Fig 1. Interaction of different water deficit stress levels and foliar application on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
harvest index. Means within each column of each section followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P < 0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
b b b b b b b b b b
a a
0 5 10 15 20 25
0.4 % chitosan
0.05 % chitosan
distilled water
1 % acetic acid
ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ
ﺺﺧ
ﺎﺷ
)
ﺪﺻرد
(
(%
)
Ha
rves
t in
d
e
x
ﻲﺷﺎﭘلﻮﻠﺤﻣ Foliar application
لوﺪﺟ 3 ﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ . ) ﺪﺠﻨﻛتﺎﻔﺻﻲﺧﺮﺑﻦ
Sesamum indicum L.
ﺮﺛاﻂﻳاﺮﺷرد ( ﺶﻨﺗﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ
ﻢﻛ لﻮﻠﺤﻣوﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز،ﻲﺑآ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
Table 3. Mean comparison of some sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) characteristics in interaction effect of water deficit
stress, zeolite and foliar applications.
ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ
ﻲﺑآ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز ﻲﺷﺎﭘلﻮﻠﺤﻣ
ﻦﻴﻟواعﺎﻔﺗرا ﻦﻴﻣززالﻮﺴﭙﻛ
رﺬﺑداﺪﻌﺗ
لﻮﺴﭙﻛرد ﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻏوردﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ Water deficit
stress Zeolite Foliar application
Height of first
pod (cm)
Seeds per pod
Seed yield
(kg)
Oil yield
(kg/ha)
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ Control
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ
None
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 4 / 0
Chitosan 0.4 43bc 64.6bc 1124e 699.11f
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 05 / 0
Chitosan 0.05 42cd 64.6bc 1138d 710.83e
ﺮﻄﻘﻣبآ
Distilled water 44ab 68a 1209c 454.4d
ﻚﻴﺘﺳاﺪﻴﺳا
Acetic acid 43bc 63cd 1256b 800.16b
5 / 4 ﻦﺗ رد
رﺎﺘﻜﻫ 4.5 t.ha-1
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 4 / 0
Chitosan 0.4 45a 61d 1302a 826.35a
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 05 / 0
Chitosan 0.05 41de 62cd 1297a 825.44a
ﺮﻄﻘﻣبآ
Distilled water 40e 64bc 1253b 793.32c
ﻚﻴﺘﺳاﺪﻴﺳا
Acetic acid 41de 66ab 1254b 794.22bc
ﺶﻨﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ Moderate stress
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ
None
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 4 / 0
Chitosan 0.4 35gh 46hi 94kl 486.58ml
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 05 / 0
Chitosan 0.05 36fg 48gh 802k 470.99l
ﺮﻄﻘﻣبآ
Distilled water 34h 44i 782m 462.9m
ﻚﻴﺘﺳاﺪﻴﺳا
Acetic acid 34h 50g 792l 473.9l
5 / 4 ﻦﺗ رد
رﺎﺘﻜﻫ 4.5 t.ha-1
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 4 / 0
Chitosan 0.4 35gh 54f 832j 501.04k
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 05 / 0
Chitosan 0.05 36fg 51g 842i 509.59j
ﺮﻄﻘﻣبآ
Distilled water 34fg 57ef 964f 580.87g
ﻚﻴﺘﺳاﺪﻴﺳا
Acetic acid 37f 85e 953g 574.05h
ﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ Severe stress
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ
None
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 4 / 0
Chitosan 0.4 19j 20l 251r 136.03r
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 05 / 0
Chitosan 0.05 23i 22kl 256r 139.74r
ﺮﻄﻘﻣبآ
Distilled water 20j 22kl 507r 276.07q
ﻚﻴﺘﺳاﺪﻴﺳا
Acetic acid 20j 24k 558q 307.69p
5 / 4 ﻦﺗ رد
رﺎﺘﻜﻫ 4.5 t.ha-1
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 4 / 0
Chitosan 0.4 19j 21l 712p 415.38o
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 05 / 0
Chitosan 0.05 22i 28j 737j 433.46n
ﺮﻄﻘﻣبآ
Distilled water 23i 24k 877h 503.4jk
ﻚﻴﺘﺳاﺪﻴﺳا
Acetic acid 23i 28j 822h 519.59i
زانﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫردﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣفوﺮﺣﺎﺑداﺪﻋا ﺮﻫ
نﻮﻣزآسﺎﺳاﺮﺑﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼ
يا
) ﻦﻜﻧاد
P<0.05 ﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا (
دراﺪﻧيراد
.
Means within each column of each section followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P < 0.05 by
duncan's multiple range test.
ﺶﻨﺗوﺪﻫﺎﺷحﻮﻄﺳردﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزهاﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑنازﻮﺘﻴﻛدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ نازﻮﺘﻴﻛفﺮﺼﻣ .دادﺶﻳاﺰﻓاارﻦﻏوروﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
ﻪﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺒﻨﭘ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ رد ،ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
) Dzung, 2007 (
،
ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ) Luan et al., 2006 (
) ﺞﻧﺮﺑ و Nitar et al., 2004 (
ﻲﻣ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺐﺒﺳ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد .ددﺮﮔ
ﺪﺷ ﻳﺪ و
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ار ﻦﻏور و ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ 50 و 54 رد ار دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز .داد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﺻرد
) ﺪﻴﻔﺳﻦﻴﭘﻮﻟهﺎﻴﮔ Castaldi et al., 2005
ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷﻞﻔﻠﻓو (
) Markovic et al., 2000 (
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد .ﺪﻫد
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزدﺮﺑرﺎﻛﺪﻳﺪﺷوﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣﺶﻨﺗ ﻛو
ﻴ نازﻮﺘ ﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﻪﺑار ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣرﻮﻃ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ
13 و 18 ﻦﻏوردﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋوﺪﺻرد
ار ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ 17
و 12 نازﻮﺘﻴﻛدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ مﺪﻋﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧﺪﺻرد
ردهدﺎﻣودﻦﻳاﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗزاﺶﻴﺑﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﻦﻳاﻪﻛﺪﻧﺪﻴﺸﺨﺑدﻮﺒﻬﺑ لوﺪﺟ) دﻮﺑﺶﻨﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ 3
رد ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ .(
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺮﺛا ﻲﻣ ﻲﺑآ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﺧا ﺖﻠﻋ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ رد لﻼﺘ يﺎﻫ
تﻼﻴﻤﻴﺳآلﺎﻘﺘﻧاﻪﺑترﺎﺴﺧورﺬﺑﻚﻴﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻪﻧادﻪﺑﺎﻫ
) Bouchereau et al., 1996 (
ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ .
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺚﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﺪﺷﺶﻨﺗ 40
و 22 ﻞﻛﻚﺸﺧنزويﺪﺻرد
هدﺎﻣ ﻦﻳادﺮﺑرﺎﻛ مﺪﻋﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ و ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣي
هدﺎﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ .ﺪﺷ هﺎﻴﮔرد ﻚﺸﺧي
Citrus limonia ﻪﺑ
رﻮﻃ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزدﺮﺑرﺎﻛﺎﺑيراد ﻨﻏ
ﻲ هﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ NPK ﻲﻣﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
-ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ) Bernardi et al., 2008 (
رد ﺖﻔﺻ ود ﻦﻳا ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا .
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺮﮕﻳد حﻮﻄﺳ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد .دﻮﺒﻧ راد
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ عﻮﻗو ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﻲﺑآ
ي هدﺮﮔ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳر و ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻓا
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺷادﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ يور يراد
دراد ﺖ
) Chimenti et al., 2002 (
. ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز ﺪﺳر
و نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻳﻮﺸﺑآﺶﻫﺎﻛو ﻲﻳاﺬﻏداﻮﻣوبآبﺬﺟ كﺎﺧ زا ﺮﻔﺴﻓ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺖﺳا ﺮﺛﺆﻣكﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣدﻮﺒﻬﺑ ار ﻲﻳاﺬﻏداﻮﻣﻪﺑﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳد ﺪﻫد
) Mehrab and
Chorom, 2005 (
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ . 4
/ 0 و 05 / 0 ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺪﺻرد
ﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ 23 ﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ار ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﺻرد
ﻞﻜﺷ) دادﺶﻳاﺰﻓارﺎﻤﻴﺗﻦﻳاحﻮﻄﺳ 1
.(
لوﺪﺟ 4 تﺎﻔﺻﻲﺧﺮﺑﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ . ) ﺪﺠﻨﻛ
Sesamum indicum L
ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛاﻂﻳاﺮﺷرد (. ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزوﻲﺑآ
.
Table 4. Mean comparison of some sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) characteristics in interaction effect of water deficit
stress and zeolite
ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗ
ﻲﺑآ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز
لﻮﺴﭙﻛداﺪﻌﺗ
ﻪﺗﻮﺑرد ﻞﻛﻚﺸﺧنزو
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻦﻏورﺪﺻرد
Water stress Zeolite
Number of pods
Total dry weigh
(kg.ha-1)
Harvest index
Oil percentage
(%)
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ Control
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ
None 89a 7925.08a 14.68b 59.11b
55 / 4 ﻦﺗ رد رﺎﺘﻜﻫ
4.5 t.ha-1 89a 8143.75a 15.22b 60.27a
ﺶﻨﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
Moderate stress
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ
None 34c 5610b 13.98b 62.68d
55 / 4 ﻦﺗ رد رﺎﺘﻜﻫ
4.5 t.ha-1 48b 6153.33b 14.69b 63.43c
ﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ
Severe stress
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ
None 20e 2470d 15.21b 54.6f
55 / 4 ﻦﺗ رد رﺎﺘﻜﻫ
4.5 t.ha-1 28d 4087.5c 19.45a 58.34e
ﺎﺑداﺪﻋا ﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼنﻮﻣزآسﺎﺳاﺮﺑﺶﺨﺑﺮﻫزانﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫردﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣفوﺮﺣ
) ﻦﻜﻧاديا
P<0.05 ﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا (
دراﺪﻧيراد
.
ﻞﻜﺷ 2 ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا . لﻮﻠﺤﻣ
ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ) ﺪﺠﻨﻛﻦﻏورﺪﺻردﺮﺑﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزو
Sesamum indicum L
. .( زانﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫردﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣفوﺮﺣﺎﺑداﺪﻋا ﺮﻫ
نﻮﻣزآسﺎﺳاﺮﺑﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼ
يا ) ﻦﻜﻧاد
P<0.05 ﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا ( دراﺪﻧيراد
.
Fig 2. Interaction of foliar application and zeolite on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) oil percentage. Means within each
column of each section followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P < 0.05 by duncan's multiple range test.
ﺶﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و ﺶﻨﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ مﺪﻋ و ﺪﻳﺪﺷ 9
ﺪﺻرد ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ
ﻚﻳ ﻲﻃ .ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ اراد ار ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ و ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ يرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد ﻲﻣ
ددﺮﮔ ) Rezvani Moghaddam et al.,
2005 ( ﺮﮕﻳدﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﺪﻳﺪﺷﺶﻨﺗﻂﻳاﺮﺷردﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋزدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ .
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ حﻮﻄﺳ ﺖﺷاد ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد ﺮﺑ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﺑآ
ﺳ ردﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ) ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ و ﺪﻫﺎﺷ حﻮﻄ
هدﺎﻣﻦﻳادﺮﺑرﺎﻛمﺪﻋ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣي
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ ارﻦﻏورﺪﺻرد
2 و
1 لﻮﻠﺤﻣ .(داد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﺻرد نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
4 / 0 رد ﺪﺻرد
فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ 4
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﺪﺻرد
و ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ مﺪﻋ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﺮﺷ رد .ﺪﺷﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ مﺪﻋ ﻂﻳا
نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ 4 / 0 ﻮﻠﺤﻣ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ حﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﺻرد
-ل ﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧاﺎﺑﻲﺷﺎﭘ راد
2 ﺪﺻردﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ،ﺪﺻرد
ﻞﻜﺷ) دﻮﺑارادارﻦﻏور 2
.(
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز و نازﻮﺘﻴﻛ ﻪﺑ
ناﻮﻨﻋ هدﺎﻣ ود ي هﺪﻨﻫددﻮﺒﻬﺑ ي
ﺪﺷر
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﺠﻨﻛ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻲﺑآ
ﻢﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻲﺑآ
ﺴﭙﻛﻦﻴﻟواعﺎﻔﺗرا،ﻦﻏور دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ردرﺬﺑداﺪﻌﺗوﻦﻴﻣززالﻮ
لﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ياﺰﺟاﺮﺑﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗﻖﻳﺮﻃزاﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
يدﺎﺼﺘﻗاﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑاﺬﻟ .دراد ﻲﭘ ردارﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﺑﺖﻴﻟﻮﺋز) 50
ﺘﻴﻛ و مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﻫ يازا ﻪﺑ نﺎﻣﻮﺗ نازﻮ
ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﺑ 1500 ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ رد (مﺮﮔ ﺮﻫ يازا ﻪﺑ نﺎﻣﻮﺗ
ﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ ﻲﺑآ
ﺪﻧا ﻲﻣ ناﻮﺗ ﺖﻬﺟهدﺎﻣ ودﻦﻳازا
ﻲﻋارزلﻮﺼﺤﻣ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﻛزا يﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟو ﺶﻨﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ .دﻮﻤﻧهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺪﺠﻨﻛ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ AOAC., 1984. Official Methods of Analysis:
Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Virginia Inc, USA.
Bernardi, A.C.D.C., Werneck, C.G., Haim, P.G., Rezende, N.G.D.A.D.M., Paiva, P.R.P.,
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d d d
c
ab a
b
a
57 58 59 60 61 62
0.4 % chitosan
0.05 % chitosan
distilled water
1 % acetic acid
ﻦﻏ
ور
ﺪﺻرد
Oil p
ercenta
g
ﻲﺷﺎﭘلﻮﻠﺤﻣ Foliar application
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