PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUÇÕES SEGUINTES
1
1º DIA
CADERNO
AZUL
O tempo disponível para estas provas é dequatro horas e trinta minutos.
Reserve os 30 minutos finais para marcar seu CARTÃO-RESPOSTA. Os rascunhos e as marcações assinaladas no CADERNO DE QUESTÕES não serão considerados na avaliação.
Quando terminar as provas, entregue ao aplicador este CADERNO DE QUESTÕES e o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA.
Você somente poderá deixar o local de prova após decorridas duas horas do início da sua aplicação. Caso permaneça na sala por, no mínimo, quatro horas após o início da prova, você poderá levar este CADERNO DE QUESTÕES.
Você será excluído do exame caso:
utilize, durante a realização da prova, máquinas e/ou relógios de calcular, bem como rádios, gravadores,
headphones, telefones celulares ou fontes de consulta de qualquer espécie;
se ausente da sala de provas levando consigo o CADERNO DE QUESTÕES e/ou o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA antes do prazo estabelecido;
aja com incorreção ou descortesia para com qualquer participante do processo de aplicação das provas;
se comunique com outro participante, verbalmente, por escrito ou por qualquer outra forma;
apresente dado(s) falso(s) na sua identificação pessoal.
1 8
2
9
3
10
4
11
5
12
6
7
Este CADERNO DE QUESTÕES contém 90 questões numeradas de 1 a 90, dispostas da seguinte maneira:
a.as questões de número 1 a 45 são relativas à área de Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias;
b.as questões de número 46 a 90 são relativas à área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias.
Marque no CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, no espaço apropriado, a opção correspondente à cor desta capa:1-Azul; 2-Amarela; 3-Branca ou 4-Rosa.
ATENÇÃO: se você assinalar mais de uma opção de cor ou deixar todos os campos em branco, sua prova não será corrigida.
Verifique, no CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, se os seus dados estão registrados corretamente. Caso haja alguma divergência, comunique-a imediatamente ao aplicador da sala.
Após a conferência, escreva e assine seu nome nos espaços próprios do CARTÃO-RESPOSTA com caneta esferográfica de tinta preta.
Não dobre, não amasse, nem rasure o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA. Ele não poderá ser substituído.
Para cada uma das questões objetivas, são apresentadas 5 opções, identificadas com as letras , , , e . Apenas uma responde corretamente à questão.
No CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, marque, para cada questão, a letra correspondente à opção escolhida para a resposta, preenchendo todo o espaço compreendido no círculo, com caneta esferográfica de tinta preta.
A B C D E
Você deve, portanto, assinalar apenas uma opção em cada questão. A marcação em mais de uma opção anula a questão, mesmo que uma das respostas esteja correta.
EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO
ESSA É A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS!
MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTÃO-RESPOSTA
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 1 Questão 1
Fonte: Incra, Estatísticas cadastrais 1998.
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 5
Questão 17
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Questão 18
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Questão 19
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Questão 20
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Questão 21
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Questão 22
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Questão 23
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 7
Questão 24
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Questão 25
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Questão 26
, 3DUD FRQVROLGDUVH FRPR JRYHUQR D 5HS~EOLFD SUHFLVDYD HOLPLQDU DV DUHVWDV FRQFLOLDUVH FRP R SDVVDGRPRQDUTXLVWDLQFRUSRUDUGLVWLQWDVYHUWHQWHVGR UHSXEOLFDQLVPR7LUDGHQWHVQmRGHYHULDVHUYLVWRFRPR KHUyL UHSXEOLFDQR UDGLFDO PDV VLP FRPR KHUyL FtYLFR UHOLJLRVR FRPR PiUWLU LQWHJUDGRU SRUWDGRU GD LPDJHP GRSRYRLQWHLUR
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Questão 27
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Questão 28
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 9
Questão 32
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Questão 33
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Questão 34
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Questão 35
Opinião
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Questão 36
A chegada da televisão
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Questão 37
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Questão 39
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 11
Questão 40
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Questão 41
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Questão 42
Judiciário contribuiu com ditadura no Chile, diz Juiz Guzmán Tapia
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Questão 43
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Questão 44
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Questão 45
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 13 Questão 46
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Questão 47
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Questão 48
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Fusível Corrente Elétrica (A)
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CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
Questão 49
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XVR H[DJHUDGR GR À~RU XP DJHQWH TXH HP DOWD TXDQWLGDGHWRUQDVHWy[LFRjIRUPDomRGRVGHQWHV FRQVXPR H[FHVVLYR GH Do~FDUHV QD DOLPHQWDomR
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Questão 50
(P QRVVR FRWLGLDQR XWLOL]DPRV DV SDODYUDV ³FDORU´ H ³WHPSHUDWXUD´ GH IRUPD GLIHUHQWH GH FRPR HODV VmR XVDGDVQRPHLRFLHQWt¿FR1DOLQJXDJHPFRUUHQWHFDORU pLGHQWL¿FDGRFRPR³DOJRTXHQWH´HWHPSHUDWXUDPHGHD ³TXDQWLGDGHGHFDORUGHXPFRUSR´(VVHVVLJQL¿FDGRV QRHQWDQWRQmRFRQVHJXHPH[SOLFDUGLYHUVDVVLWXDo}HV TXHSRGHPVHUYHUL¿FDGDVQDSUiWLFD
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Questão 51
2WH[WR³2Y{RGDV)ROKDV´WUD]XPDYLVmRGRVtQGLRV 7LFXQDV SDUD XP IHQ{PHQR XVXDOPHQWH REVHUYDGR QD QDWXUH]D
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A natureza segundo os Ticunas/Livro das Árvores. 2UJDQL]DomR*HUDOGRV3URIHVVRUHV%LOtQJXHV7LFXQDV
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do oxigênio.
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do nitrogênio.
Questão 52
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 15
Questão 53
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Rascunho
Questão 54
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$DSDUrQFLDGH-~SLWHUpWLSLFDPHQWHPDUFDGDSRUGXDV IDL[DVHVFXUDVHPVXDDWPRVIHUD²XPDQRKHPLVIpULR QRUWH H RXWUD QR KHPLVIpULR VXO &RPR R JiV HVWi FRQVWDQWHPHQWHHPPRYLPHQWRRGHVDSDUHFLPHQWRGD IDL[DQRSODQHWDUHODFLRQDVHDRPRYLPHQWRGDVGLYHUVDV FDPDGDV GH QXYHQV HP VXD DWPRVIHUD$ OX] GR 6RO UHÀHWLGDQHVVDVQXYHQVJHUDDLPDJHPTXHpFDSWDGD SHORVWHOHVFySLRVQRHVSDoRRXQD7HUUD
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Questão 55
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$ FDQD FKHJD FRUWDGD GD ODYRXUD SRU PHLR GH FDPLQK}HV H p GHVSHMDGD HP PHVDV DOLPHQWDGRUDV TXH D FRQGX]HP SDUD DV PRHQGDV$QWHVGHVHUHVPDJDGDSDUDDUHWLUDGD GRFDOGRDoXFDUDGRWRGDDFDQDpWUDQVSRUWDGD SRUHVWHLUDVHSDVVDGDSRUXPHOHWURLPmSDUDD UHWLUDGDGHPDWHULDLVPHWiOLFRV
$SyVVHHVPDJDUDFDQDREDJDoRVHJXHSDUD DV FDOGHLUDV TXH JHUDP YDSRU H HQHUJLD SDUD WRGDDXVLQD
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Questão 56
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Questão 57
2 GHVSHMR GH GHMHWRV GH HVJRWRV GRPpVWLFRV H LQGXVWULDLV YHP FDXVDQGR VpULRV SUREOHPDV DRV ULRV EUDVLOHLURV (VVHV SROXHQWHV VmR ULFRV HP VXEVWkQFLDV TXH FRQWULEXHP SDUD D HXWUR¿]DomR GH HFRVVLVWHPDV TXHpXPHQULTXHFLPHQWRGDiJXDSRUQXWULHQWHVRTXH SURYRFD XP JUDQGH FUHVFLPHQWR EDFWHULDQR H SRU ¿P SRGHSURPRYHUHVFDVVH]GHR[LJrQLR
8PDPDQHLUDGHHYLWDUDGLPLQXLomRGDFRQFHQWUDomRGH R[LJrQLRQRDPELHQWHp
$TXHFHU DV iJXDV GRV ULRV SDUD DXPHQWDU D YHORFLGDGHGHGHFRPSRVLomRGRVGHMHWRV
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$GLFLRQDU EDFWpULDV DQDHUyELFDV jV iJXDV GRV ULRV SDUDTXHHODVVREUHYLYDPPHVPRVHPRR[LJrQLR 6XEVWLWXLU SURGXWRV QmR GHJUDGiYHLV SRU
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Questão 58
6RE SUHVVmR QRUPDO DR QtYHO GR PDU D iJXD HQWUD HPHEXOLomRjWHPSHUDWXUDGHo&7HQGRSRUEDVH
HVVD LQIRUPDomR XP JDURWR UHVLGHQWH HP XPD FLGDGH OLWRUkQHDIH]DVHJXLQWHH[SHULrQFLD
&RORFRX XPD FDQHFD PHWiOLFD FRQWHQGR iJXD QR IRJDUHLURGRIRJmRGHVXDFDVD
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Questão 59
$V FLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOL]DGDV SURGX]HP JUDQGHV SURSRUo}HV GH JDVHV FRPR R &2 R SULQFLSDO JiV FDXVDGRU GR HIHLWR HVWXID ,VVR RFRUUH SRU FDXVD GD TXDQWLGDGH GH FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV TXHLPDGRV SULQFLSDOPHQWHQRWUDQVSRUWHPDVWDPEpPHPFDOGHLUDV LQGXVWULDLV$OpP GLVVR QHVVDV FLGDGHV FRQFHQWUDPVH DVPDLRUHViUHDVFRPVRORVDVIDOWDGRVHFRQFUHWDGRV RTXHDXPHQWDDUHWHQomRGHFDORUIRUPDQGRRTXHVH FRQKHFHSRU³LOKDVGHFDORU´7DOIHQ{PHQRRFRUUHSRUTXH HVVHVPDWHULDLVDEVRUYHPRFDORUHRGHYROYHPSDUDRDU VREDIRUPDGHUDGLDomRWpUPLFD
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 17
Questão 60
$ ODYRXUD DUUR]HLUD QD SODQtFLH FRVWHLUD GD UHJLmR VXO GR %UDVLO FRPXPHQWH VRIUH SHUGDV HOHYDGDV GHYLGR j VDOLQL]DomRGDiJXDGHLUULJDomRTXHRFDVLRQDSUHMXt]RV GLUHWRV FRPR D UHGXomR GH SURGXomR GD ODYRXUD 6RORVFRPSURFHVVRGHVDOLQL]DomRDYDQoDGRQmRVmR LQGLFDGRV SRU H[HPSOR SDUD R FXOWLYR GH DUUR] $V SODQWDV UHWLUDP D iJXD GR VROR TXDQGR DV IRUoDV GH HPEHELomR GRV WHFLGRV GDV UDt]HV VmR VXSHULRUHV jV IRUoDVFRPTXHDiJXDpUHWLGDQRVROR
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Questão 61
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Questão 62
3DUD H[SOLFDU D DEVRUomR GH QXWULHQWHV EHP FRPR D IXQomRGDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVGDVPHPEUDQDVGDVFpOXODV TXHUHYHVWHPDVSDUHGHVLQWHUQDVGRLQWHVWLQRGHOJDGR XPHVWXGDQWHUHDOL]RXRVHJXLQWHH[SHULPHQWR
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Questão 63
2 FUHVFLPHQWR GD SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DR ORQJR GR WHPSR WHP LQÀXHQFLDGR GHFLVLYDPHQWH R SURJUHVVR GD KXPDQLGDGH PDV WDPEpP WHP FULDGR XPD VpULD SUHRFXSDomR R SUHMXt]R DR PHLR DPELHQWH 1RV SUy[LPRV DQRV XPD QRYD WHFQRORJLD GH JHUDomR GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDGHYHUiJDQKDUHVSDoRDVFpOXODVD FRPEXVWtYHOKLGURJrQLRR[LJrQLR
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Questão 64
$OJXQV DQItELRV H UpSWHLV VmR DGDSWDGRV j YLGD VXEWHUUkQHD 1HVVD VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDP DOJXPDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV FRUSRUDLV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR DXVrQFLD GH SDWDV FRUSR DQHODGR TXH IDFLOLWD R GHVORFDPHQWR QRVXEVRORHHPDOJXQVFDVRVDXVrQFLDGHROKRV
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as características citaGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPRULJLQDGDV
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Questão 65
$V PLVWXUDV HIHUYHVFHQWHV HP Sy RX HP FRPSULPLGRV VmR FRPXQV SDUD D DGPLQLVWUDomR GH YLWDPLQD & RX GH PHGLFDPHQWRV SDUD D]LD (VVD IRUPD IDUPDFrXWLFD VyOLGD IRL GHVHQYROYLGD SDUD IDFLOLWDU R WUDQVSRUWH DXPHQWDU D HVWDELOLGDGHGHVXEVWkQFLDVHTXDQGRHPVROXomRDFHOHUDUD DEVRUomRGRIiUPDFRSHORRUJDQLVPR
$V PDWpULDVSULPDV TXH DWXDP QD HIHUYHVFrQFLD VmR HP JHUDORiFLGRWDUWiULFRRXRiFLGRFtWULFRTXHUHDJHPFRPXP VDOGHFDUiWHUEiVLFRFRPRRELFDUERQDWRGHVyGLR1D+&2 TXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPDiJXD$SDUWLUGRFRQWDWRGDPLVWXUD HIHUYHVFHQWH FRP D iJXD RFRUUH XPD VpULH GH UHDo}HV TXtPLFDVVLPXOWkQHDVOLEHUDomRGHtRQVIRUPDomRGHiFLGRH OLEHUDomRGRJiVFDUE{QLFR²JHUDQGRDHIHUYHVFrQFLD
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Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 19
Questão 66
8P DPELHQWH FDSD] GH DV¿[LDU WRGRV RV DQLPDLV FRQKHFLGRV GR SODQHWD IRL FRORQL]DGR SRU SHOR PHQRV WUrV HVSpFLHV GLIHUHQWHV GH LQYHUWHEUDGRV PDULQKRV 'HVFREHUWRV D PDLV GH P GH SURIXQGLGDGH QR 0HGLWHUUkQHRHOHVVmRRVSULPHLURVPHPEURVGRUHLQR DQLPDO D SURVSHUDU PHVPR GLDQWH GD DXVrQFLD WRWDO GH R[LJrQLR $Wp DJRUD DFKDYDVH TXH Vy EDFWpULDV SXGHVVHP WHU HVVH HVWLOR GH YLGD 1mR DGPLUD TXH RV ELFKRV SHUWHQoDP D XP JUXSR SRXFR FRQKHFLGR R GRV ORULFtIHURV TXH PDO FKHJDP D PP$SHVDU GR WDPDQKR SRVVXHP FDEHoD ERFD VLVWHPD GLJHVWLYR H XPD FDUDSDoD $ DGDSWDomR GRV ELFKRV j YLGD QR VXIRFRpWmRSURIXQGDTXHVXDVFpOXODVGLVSHQVDUDPDV FKDPDGDVPLWRF{QGULDV
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Rascunho
Questão 67
2 DEDVWHFLPHQWR GH QRVVDV QHFHVVLGDGHV HQHUJpWLFDV IXWXUDV GHSHQGHUi FHUWDPHQWH GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH WHFQRORJLDV SDUD DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD VRODU FRP PDLRU H¿FLrQFLD $ HQHUJLD VRODU p D PDLRU IRQWH GH HQHUJLD PXQGLDO 1XP GLD HQVRODUDGR SRU H[HPSOR DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH N- GH HQHUJLD VRODU DWLQJH FDGD PHWURTXDGUDGRGDVXSHUItFLHWHUUHVWUHSRUVHJXQGR1R HQWDQWRRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGHVVDHQHUJLDpGLItFLOSRUTXH HODpGLOXtGDGLVWULEXtGDSRUXPDiUHDPXLWRH[WHQVDH RVFLODFRPRKRUiULRHDVFRQGLo}HVFOLPiWLFDV2XVR HIHWLYRGDHQHUJLDVRODUGHSHQGHGHIRUPDVGHHVWRFDUD HQHUJLDFROHWDGDSDUDXVRSRVWHULRU
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Questão 68
$HQHUJLDHOpWULFDFRQVXPLGDQDVUHVLGrQFLDVpPHGLGD HP TXLORZDWWKRUD SRU PHLR GH XP UHOyJLR PHGLGRU GH FRQVXPR 1HVVH UHOyJLR GD GLUHLWD SDUD HVTXHUGD WHPVH R SRQWHLUR GD XQLGDGH GD GH]HQD GD FHQWHQD HGRPLOKDU6HXPSRQWHLURHVWLYHUHQWUHGRLVQ~PHURV FRQVLGHUDVHR~OWLPRQ~PHURXOWUDSDVVDGRSHORSRQWHLUR 6XSRQKD TXH DV PHGLGDV LQGLFDGDV QRV HVTXHPDV VHJXLQWHVWHQKDPVLGRIHLWDVHPXPDFLGDGHHPTXHR SUHoRGRTXLORZDWWKRUDIRVVHGH5
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5 5 5 5 5
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Questão 69
1RTXHWDQJHjWHFQRORJLDGHFRPEXVWtYHLVDOWHUQDWLYRV PXLWRV HVSHFLDOLVWDV HP HQHUJLD DFUHGLWDP TXH RV DOFRyLV YmR FUHVFHU HP LPSRUWkQFLD HP XP IXWXUR SUy[LPR5HDOPHQWHDOFRyLVFRPRPHWDQROHHWDQROWrP HQFRQWUDGR DOJXQV QLFKRV SDUD XVR GRPpVWLFR FRPR FRPEXVWtYHLVKiPXLWDVGpFDGDVHUHFHQWHPHQWHYrP REWHQGRXPDDFHLWDomRFDGDYH]PDLRUFRPRDGLWLYRV RXPHVPRFRPRVXEVWLWXWRVSDUDJDVROLQDHPYHtFXORV $OJXPDVGDVSURSULHGDGHVItVLFDVGHVVHVFRPEXVWtYHLV VmRPRVWUDGDVQRTXDGURVHJXLQWH
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(kJ/mol)
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HWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 0- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
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