Arctic surface temperatures from Metop AVHRR compared to in situ ocean and land data

Ice nucleation active surface site (INAS) densities were calculated to quantify the ice nucleation efficiency as a function of temperature, humidity and the aerosol surface

Impacts of sea-ice reduction on the future projection of pH and aragonite saturation values in the Arctic surface waters have been investigated by comparing the rates of

soil moisture, soil temperature, net radiation and heat fluxes (latent, sensible and ground heat fluxes) at land surface. Temperature and moisture of the surface 2.5 cm soil

conditions, it was decided to implement both the Pliocene topography and initial sea surface temperatures (SST) (from Experiment 1) and SST and deep ocean temperatures (from

We demonstrate, however, that changes in the sea surface temperature (SST) gradient and mid-latitude eddies are instrumental in creat- ing a similar deep vertical temperature

The Metop AVHRR Arctic Surface Temperature product (MAST) is an integrated IST, marginal ice zone temperature and high-latitude/Sea Surface Temperature product (SST), developed in

In this study, we use cli- mate scenarios from RCP 8.5 to examine the combined ef- fects of rising ocean acidity and sea surface temperature (SST) on both secondary calcification

Here, we investigate the relationship between climatic parameters [rainfall, temperature, humidity, sea surface temperature (SST), El Nin˜o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the