DISSERTAÇÃO_Estudos genético-fisiológicos dos mutantes alcobaça (alc), non ripening (nor), e ripening inhibitor (rin) em tomateiro

ESTUDOS GENÉTICO-FISIOLÓGICOS DOS

MUTANTES ALCOBAÇA (alc), NON-RIPENING

(nor) E RIPENING-INHIBITOR (rin) EM

TOMATEIRO

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RESUMO... i

ABSTRACT ...ii

1 INTRODUÇÃO GERAL ...01

2 CAPÍTULO I Mutantes alcobaça (alc), non-ripening (nor) e ripening-inhibitor (rin) na conservação pós-colheita de frutos de tomateiro...03 2.1 Resumo...04 2.2 Abstract...06 2.3 Introdução ... 08 2.4 Referencial Teórico... 11 2.4.1 Aspectos gerais ... 11 2.4.2 Alelos mutantes... 12 2.4.3 Teste de alelismo . ... 15 3URFHVVRGHDPDGXUHFLPHQWRGRVIUXWRV



 2.4.5 Atributos de qualidade dos frutos ... 20

2.4.5.1 Firmeza dos frutos... 20

2.4.5.2 Coloração dos Frutos ... 22

2.5 Materiais e Métodos... 24

2.5.1 Local ... 24

2.5.2 Material Experimental ... 24

([SHULPHQWR)LUPH]DFRORUDomRHFRQVHUYDomRGRVIUXWRV 2.5.3.1 Avaliações dos atributos de qualidade dos frutos...27

2.5.3.2 Firmeza ... 27

2.5.3.3 Coloração dos frutos ... 28

2.5.3.4 Número de dias da antese até o estádio breaker...29

2.5.3.5 Análise estatística... 29

2.5.4 Experimento 2: Teste de alelismo entre alc e nor... 31

2.6 Resultados e Discussão ... 38

2.6.1.1 Firmeza dos frutos... 38

2.6.1.1.1 Firmeza inicial dos frutos... 38

2.6.1.1.2 Meia vida da firmeza ... 39

2.6.1.1.3 Número de dias para atingir firmeza de 2,0x104 N.m-2 .... 41

2.6.1.2 Coloração final dos frutos... 42

2.6.1.2.1 Coloração final externa dos frutos ... 42

2.6.1.2.2 Coloração final interna dos frutos... 44

2.6.1.3 Percentagem de área colorida nos frutos... 45

2.6.1.3.1 Percentagem total de área colorida dos frutos aos 28 dias após a colheita... 45

2.6.1.3.2 Dias decorridos após a colheita para atingir nota 3 referente à percentagem da área colorida dos frutos ... 46

2.6.1.4 Evolução da nota de coloração dos frutos... 48

2.6.1.5 Número de dias da antese ao estádio breaker ... 48

2.6.2 Experimento 2- Teste de alelismo entre alc e nor ... 50

2.6.2.1 Teste da hipótese sobre a relação de alelismo entre alc e nor.. . ... 50

2.7 Discussão Geral ...53

2.8 Conclusão...58

Referências Bibliográficas...60

Anexos...64

3 CAPÍTULO II

Marcadores Moleculares associados aos alelos alc (alcobaça), nor (non-ripening), hp (high pigment) e ogc(old gold crimson) em linhagens quase isogênicas de tomateiro

...

88

3.1 Resumo...89

3.2 Abstract ... 90

3.3 Introdução ... 91

3.4 Referencial Teórico... 92

3.4.1 Marcadores moleculares ... 92

3.4.2 Marcadores moleculares envolvendo os alelos mutantes do tomateiro ... 95

3.5 Materiais e Métodos... 98

3.5.2 Materiais utilizados... 98

3.5.3 Teste RAPD...98

3.6 Resultados e Discussão ... 101

3.7 Conclusão... 104

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DOF_DOFQRU_{QRU YVDOFDOF} DOF_DOFQRU_{QRU YVQRUQRU} DOF_DOFQRU_{QRU YVULQULQ} DOF_DOFULQ_{ULQ YVQRUPDO} DOF_DOFULQ_{ULQ YVDOF}_DOF DOF_DOFULQ_{ULQ YVQRU}_QRU DOF_DOFULQ_{ULQ YVULQ}_ULQ QRU_QRUULQ_{ULQ YVQRUPDO} QRU_QRUULQ_{ULQ YVDOF}_DOF QRU_QRUULQ_{ULQ YVQRU}_QRU QRU_QRUULQ_{ULQ YVULQ}_ULQ DOF_DOFULQ_{ULQ YVDOF}_DOFQRU_QRU

QRU_QRUULQ_{ULQ YVDOF}_DOFQRU_QRU

DOF_DOFULQ_{ULQ YVQRU}_QRUULQ_ULQ

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&RQWUDVWHHQWUHRJHQyWLSRGXSORKHWHUR]LJRWRQRU_QRU ULQ_{ULQ HRJHQRWLSRQRUPDO}

&RQWUDVWHHQWUHRJHQyWLSRGXSORKHWHUR]LJRWRQRU_QRU ULQ_{ULQ HRJHQRWLSRKHWHUR]LJRWRDOF}_DOF

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&RQWUDVWHHQWUHRJHQyWLSRGXSORKHWHUR]LJRWRQRU_QRU ULQ_{ULQ HRJHQRWLSRKHWHUR]LJRWRULQ}_ULQ

&RQWUDVWH HQWUH R JHQyWLSR GXSOR KHWHUR]LJRWRDOF_DOF ULQ_{ULQ H R JHQRWLSR GXSOR KHWHUR]LJRWR DOF}_DOF QRU_QRU

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