[PDF] Top 20 A Robust Role for Motor Cortex
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A Robust Role for Motor Cortex
... of motor control (Glees & Cole, 1950; Cole, ...the motor cor- ...ing motor cortical areas surrounding the circumscribed lesions, they were able to evoke movements in the impacted digits and ... See full document
158
The anterior cingulate cortex
... and motor response; in affective tasks such as emotional processing (enhanced activity leads to sadness); in feelings of anxiety, phobia, guilt, pain, embarrassment, deception, humor, trust, and empa- thy; in ... See full document
15
Dopamine in motor cortex is necessary for skill learning and synaptic plasticity.
... for motor skill ...somatosensory cortex or by associative stimulation of somatosensory cortex and thalamus ...that motor learning is impaired after lesioning relevant regions of somato- ... See full document
10
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor--a major player in stimulation-induced homeostatic metaplasticity of human motor cortex?
... In addition to manifold genetic factors that regulate the induction of synaptic plasticity, the ‘‘neural state’’ at the time of transcranial conditioning is highly relevant. For instance, changes in attention at the time ... See full document
11
Contribution of the resting-state functional connectivity of the contralesional primary sensorimotor cortex to motor recovery after subcortical stroke.
... in motor recovery after ...in motor recovery also comes from other contradictory findings obtained by fMRI and TMS studies ...important role in subcortical stroke patients performing complex ... See full document
9
Reinforcement learning of targeted movement in a spiking neuronal model of motor cortex.
... Sensorimotor mappings can be thought of as stimulus-response mappings, suggesting reinforcement learning (RL) as a mechanism for learning. The essence of this learning mechanism was summarized over 100 years ago in ... See full document
8
The role of pulse shape in motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation using full-sine stimuli.
... Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is commonly used to non-invasively probe and alter human motor cortex excitability via a time-varying magnetic field [1]. In principle, a magnetic stimulator consists ... See full document
22
Evolution of premotor cortical excitability after cathodal inhibition of the primary motor cortex: a sham-controlled serial navigated TMS study.
... of motor network compen- sation ...contralateral motor areas depending on the amount of deficit ...secondary motor regions change their interaction patterns, ... See full document
10
Robust control in water management
... bu¤er role of groundwater in a static setting and shows that it is positive under standard concavity assumptions of the bene…t function, and Tsur and Graham-Tomasi (1991) provide a similar analysis for a dynamic ... See full document
20
ALS pathogenesis: role of motor neuron-derived exosomes in microglia activation and dysfunction
... Figure I. 3 – Involvement of exosomes in interneuronal communication. Many studies have reported the release of exosomes by neurons, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and microglia. It is proposed that these exosomes are ... See full document
112
Multiplexed simultaneous representations of cognitive and motor features, in the mouse medial prefrontal cortex, during a memory guided behavior
... We fitted the coefficients associated with the bins of the sliding kernel used to predict speed at each cm of each trial (Figure 4.1 ), consequently, all speed values were decoded the same way. This assumed that speed ... See full document
213
The role of the medial Prefrontal Cortex in nociception : functional characterization of Prelimbic and Infralimbic nuclei
... the role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in this ...the role of these two PFC areas in pain modulation by using behavioural and electrophysiological techniques to (i) characterize the ... See full document
87
Robust Control in Water Management
... In this paper, results for water use were derived with and without stock e¤ects on cost, and presented for varying levels of model uncer- tainty, as expressed by levels of the penalty parameter θ, to explore and ... See full document
23
Robust statistical modeling of portfolios
... three robust and classical baseline ...the robust (classical) portfolios of the three ...the robust portfolios are more stable, with a distribution located at higher values and possessing smaller ... See full document
28
Involvement of the hippocampus, amygdala, entorhinal cortex and posterior parietal cortex in memory consolidation
... entorhinal cortex 90 or 180 min after training confirm those of Ferreira et ...entorhinal cortex and that of the parietal cortex in memory pro- ...parietal cortex, respectively (16). For ... See full document
6
Low frequency (0.5Hz) rTMS over THe rigHT (non-doMinanT) MoTor corTex doeS noT affecT ipSiLaTeraL Hand perforMance in HeaLTHy HuManS
... We have also shown an overall better performance with the right hand than with the left or both hands. This might be expected given the right-handedness of the subjects. It is reasonable to assume that the task involved ... See full document
6
Excitability of the motor cortex ipsilateral to the moving body side depends on spatio-temporal task complexity and hemispheric specialization.
... of motor areas ipsilateral to the moving hand is asymmetric such that the left hemisphere is more activated when a complex movement task is executed with the ipsilateral, left body side than the right hemisphere ... See full document
10
The prefrontal cortex and chronic pain : the role of metabotropic glutamatergic receptors in the descending modulation of pain
... the role of the prefrontal cortex upon descending modulation of ...prefrontal cortex, some studies propose a similarity between human and primates and between primates and ...orbitofrontal ... See full document
94
Robust partial least squares path modeling
... Although robust PLS and PLSc produce almost undistorted estimates when the outliers arise randomly and initial evidence is obtained that they are robust against systematic outliers, future research should ... See full document
28
Differential expression of secreted phosphoprotein 1 in the motor cortex among primate species and during postnatal development and functional recovery.
... visual cortex neurons of the rhesus macaque and marmoset but not in that of the mouse ...association cortex neurons of the rhesus macaque and marmoset but not in that of the mouse ... See full document
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