[PDF] Top 20 Antarctic ice-sheet response to atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> and insolation in the Middle Miocene
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Antarctic ice-sheet response to atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> and insolation in the Middle Miocene
... The ice-sheet model is symmetric around the South ...Within the ice sheet, flow velocities and temperatures are computed with a vertical resolution of 12 ...layers. ... See full document
14
Tightened constraints on the time-lag between Antarctic temperature and CO<sub>2</sub> during the last deglaciation
... while the other supports a greater role for the ocean (Schmittner and Galbraith, 2008; Skinner et ...specifies the proximal trigger of deglacial warming; indeed, this important point is not ... See full document
9
Synergism between elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and temperature on the Antarctic sea ice diatom <i>Nitzschia lecointei</i>
... tion in photosynthesis when CO 2 is limited (see Reinfelder, ...evolutionary response to the change of atmospheric gases over geological time, where the ratio of O ... See full document
33
Atmospheric inversion for cost effective quantification of city CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
... T., and Yuen, C.-W.: Towards robust regional estimates of CO 2 sources and sinks using atmospheric transport models, Nature, 415, 626–630, ...B., and Abdul-Massih, ... See full document
64
A global coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian model and 1 × 1 km CO<sub>2</sub> surface flux dataset for high-resolution atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> transport simulations
... fluxes the number of vegeta- tion types at each grid point (on a ...extended to include all possible types. The fluxes were interpolated spatially to each pixel of the vegetation ... See full document
34
A novel model to predict the physical state of atmospheric H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>/NH<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O aerosol particles
... enhance the Earth’s albedo, their direct effect results in a net cool- ...However, the level of confidence in the quantification of this effect is low ( IPCC, 2001) due to ... See full document
39
Sensitivity of simulated CO<sub>2</sub> concentration to regridding of global fossil fuel CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
... 2010). The model uses dynamical fields from the Modern-Era Retrospective anal- ysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) (Bosilovich, 2013), which is a NASA reanalysis for the satellite era ... See full document
8
Error correlation between CO<sub>2</sub> and CO as constraint for CO<sub>2</sub> flux inversions using satellite data
... of the observational errors are not strictly in- ...ance. The error variances add quadratically (if the errors are ...independent). The instrument error includes measure- ment noise ... See full document
11
Automatic processing of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> mole fractions at the ICOS Atmosphere Thematic Centre
... through the whole air inlet, and possible bias due to a con- tamination in the inlet upstream the connection of the target gas is not ...range in the mole ... See full document
18
Ten years of CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, CO and N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes over Western Europe inferred from atmospheric measurements at Mace Head, Ireland
... for the European region computed using the radon tracer method between 1996 and 2004 ...plotted in black and the NAME transport model results in grey [Manning et ...2003]. ... See full document
47
The influence of the stratosphere on the tropospheric zonal wind response to CO<sub>2</sub> doubling
... Through the thermal wind relationship, this is related to increased westerly winds in the midlatitudes, in the tropopause region, but with a pos- sible downward influence toward ... See full document
31
Interannual variability of the atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> growth rate: roles of precipitation and temperature
... J., and Torres-Lezama, A.: Drought Sensi- tivity of the Amazon Rainforest, Science, 323, 1344–1347, ...S., and Zeng, ...their response to climate variability and to ... See full document
14
Free atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment did not affect symbiotic N<sub>2</sub>-fixation and soil carbon dynamics in a mixed deciduous stand in Wales
... while the soil C/N ratio was not affected by ...Bangor the major mechanism to sustain increased NPP under FACE is also based on increased ...with the conclusions of (Finzi et al., 2007) (Table ... See full document
28
Anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in Africa
... pollution and increased energy efficiency, characteristics to which all nations ...deforestation in Africa were higher than those in tropical Asia and nearly as high as those in ... See full document
17
Comparisons of continuous atmospheric CH<sub>4</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O measurements – results from a travelling instrument campaign at Mace Head
... months and are analysed at Scripps Institute of Oceanography (SIO) before and after use at Mace Head, for details see Prinn et ...with the old working standards and agree well with the ... See full document
16
A model study on the sensitivity of surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> pressure with respect to the CO<sub>2</sub> gas exchange rate
... R., and de Baar, H. J. W.: Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO 2 , and net sea-air CO 2 flux over the ... See full document
25
Consistency and quality assessment of the Metop-A/IASI and Metop-B/IASI operational trace gas products (O<sub>3</sub>, CO, N<sub>2</sub>O, CH<sub>4</sub>, and CO<sub>2</sub>) in the subtropical North Atlantic
... consistent, and high-quality long-term monitor- ing of the composition of the atmosphere is fundamental for addressing the challenges of climate ...research. In this con- text ... See full document
19
Ability of the 4-D-Var analysis of the GOSAT BESD XCO<sub>2</sub> retrievals to characterize atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> at large and synoptic scales
... Wunch, D., Wennberg, P. O., Toon, G. C., Connor, B. J., Fisher, B., Osterman, G. B., Frankenberg, C., Mandrake, L., O’Dell, C., Ahonen, P., Biraud, S. C., Castano, R., Cressie, N., Crisp, D., Deutscher, N. M., Eldering, ... See full document
19
The potential for regional-scale bias in top-down CO<sub>2</sub> flux estimates due to atmospheric transport errors
... J., and Denning, A. S.: Weak northern and strong tropical land carbon uptake from vertical profiles of atmospheric CO 2 , Science, 316, ... See full document
29
Global atmospheric carbon budget: results from an ensemble of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> inversions
... of the par- ticipating submissions varies considerably from the original 22 Transcom-3 land and ocean regions (JMA, TrC) to the transport model grid cells (LSCEa, MACC-II, JENA) (Ta- ... See full document
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