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[PDF] Top 20 Sulfur cycle and sulfate radiative forcing simulated from a coupled global climate-chemistry model

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Sulfur cycle and sulfate radiative forcing simulated from a coupled global climate-chemistry model

Sulfur cycle and sulfate radiative forcing simulated from a coupled global climate-chemistry model

... simulation A2. Note that areas of high concentrations near or downwind of major an- thropogenic emission hot spots occur in central Europe, eastern United States, eastern China, and Russia. There are also ... See full document

42

Global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols in the Last Glacial Maximum simulated by the aerosol climate model

Global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols in the Last Glacial Maximum simulated by the aerosol climate model

... reported from ice ...dust cycle. Mahowald et al. (1999) showed that the simulated dust deposition flux in the LGM were roughly in agreement with observed data from marine sediments and ... See full document

38

The global impact of the transport sectors on atmospheric aerosol in 2030 – Part 1: Land transport and shipping

The global impact of the transport sectors on atmospheric aerosol in 2030 – Part 1: Land transport and shipping

... Atmospheric Chemistry) global climate-chemistry model coupled to the aerosol module MADE (Modal Aerosol Dynamics model for Europe, adapted for global applications), ... See full document

19

A global model simulation of present and future nitrate aerosols and their direct radiative forcing of climate

A global model simulation of present and future nitrate aerosols and their direct radiative forcing of climate

... ammonia cycle and nitrate particle forma- tion are introduced into the LMDz-INCA (Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, version 4 – INteraction with Chemistry and Aerosols, version 3) ... See full document

33

Solar cycle variations of stratospheric ozone and temperature in simulations of a coupled chemistry-climate model

Solar cycle variations of stratospheric ozone and temperature in simulations of a coupled chemistry-climate model

... presented from simulations of the coupled chem- istry climate model AMTRAC (Atmospheric Model with TRansport And ...scribed and results have been presented previously for ... See full document

14

Global distribution and climate forcing of marine organic aerosol – Part 1: Model improvements and evaluation

Global distribution and climate forcing of marine organic aerosol – Part 1: Model improvements and evaluation

... Neale, R. B., Chen, C.-C., Gettelman, A., Lauritzen, P. H., Park, S., Williamson, D. L., Con- ley, A. J., Garcia, R., Kinnison, D., Lamarque, J.-F., Marsh, D., Mills, M., Smith, A. K., Tilmes, S., Vitt, F., ... See full document

47

Cloud radiative forcing intercomparison between fully coupled CMIP5 models and CERES satellite data

Cloud radiative forcing intercomparison between fully coupled CMIP5 models and CERES satellite data

... Specific model pairs displaying this behavior are CCSM4 and CanESM2, as well as GFDL and bcc-csm1 (both having nearly the same NetCRF but a widely different cloud ...SWCRF and LWCRF, despite ... See full document

15

Effects of the physical state of tropospheric ammonium-sulfate-nitrate particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing

Effects of the physical state of tropospheric ammonium-sulfate-nitrate particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing

... anthropogenic and natural sulfate and nitrate emissions, natural sulfate and nitrate emissions alone, and anthropogenic and natural sulfate emissions (no nitrate ... See full document

69

A global modeling study on carbonaceous aerosol microphysical characteristics and radiative forcing

A global modeling study on carbonaceous aerosol microphysical characteristics and radiative forcing

... into several size bins. These choices differed greatly among the models; furthermore there is very little information available about actual emission sizes. Bond et al. (2006, Table 3.) collected particle size ... See full document

50

Effects of the physical state of tropospheric ammonium-sulfate-nitrate particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing

Effects of the physical state of tropospheric ammonium-sulfate-nitrate particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing

... as sulfate, ...soluble and internally mixed with the inorganic ...nucleation and the possible effects of surfactants, which could influence the hygroscopic properties and the physical state of ... See full document

32

Global impact of contemporary smoke aerosols from landscape fires on climate and the Hadley circulation

Global impact of contemporary smoke aerosols from landscape fires on climate and the Hadley circulation

... (y-axis) and MISR- MODIS optical depths (x-axis) for unadjusted case (blue dots/line) and adjusted case (black ...) and adjusted emissions (B adj. ) model simulations are shown in each ...E) ... See full document

40

A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing

A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing

... measurements from different platforms provide in- formation representing different spatial and temporal ...the global aerosol system would emerge only after these differences are fully understood ... See full document

54

Observed high-altitude warming and snow cover retreat over Tibet and the Himalayas enhanced by black carbon aerosols

Observed high-altitude warming and snow cover retreat over Tibet and the Himalayas enhanced by black carbon aerosols

... K., and van Vuuren, D. P.: Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burn- ing emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application, ... See full document

31

Climate-induced interannual variability of marine primary and export production in three global coupled climate carbon cycle models

Climate-induced interannual variability of marine primary and export production in three global coupled climate carbon cycle models

... to climate im- pacts like for example El Nino Southern Oscillation ...1999). From satellite observations it has also been shown that the global signal of interannual PP variability can largely be ... See full document

18

Radiative and climate impacts of a large volcanic eruption during stratospheric sulfur geoengineering

Radiative and climate impacts of a large volcanic eruption during stratospheric sulfur geoengineering

... the sulfate burden and the global radiative ...when and where suspended stratospheric sulfur injections should be ...fully coupled MPI- ESM, we limit our analysis of the ... See full document

45

Importance of tropospheric volcanic aerosol for indirect radiative forcing of climate

Importance of tropospheric volcanic aerosol for indirect radiative forcing of climate

... Table 1. Cloud concentration nuclei (CCN) number concentrations at low-level cloud altitude (approx. 970 m above terrain or sea level) for pre-industrial (PI) and present-day (PD). The rel- ative increases ... See full document

43

The land-ice contribution to 21st-century dynamic sea level rise

The land-ice contribution to 21st-century dynamic sea level rise

... Glacier and Ice Cap (G&IC) contribution and Greenland and Antarctic ice sheet fresh- water ...derived from simplified simulations which include information about likely regions of glacial ... See full document

16

Volcano impacts on climate and biogeochemistry in a coupled carbon-climate model

Volcano impacts on climate and biogeochemistry in a coupled carbon-climate model

... http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/). It also indicates what fraction of the true volcano signal we expect to see in the real world, where we have no control case. Previous studies at higher resolution with the CCSM3 ... See full document

45

A comparative analysis of projected impacts of climate change on river runoff from global and catchment-scale hydrological models

A comparative analysis of projected impacts of climate change on river runoff from global and catchment-scale hydrological models

... are global in coverage and feature strong contrasts in spatial scale as well as climatic and developmental condi- ...(China) and Harper’s Brook (UK) – see ... See full document

39

A global model simulation for 3-D radiative transfer impact on surface hydrology over the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains

A global model simulation for 3-D radiative transfer impact on surface hydrology over the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains

... heat from vegetation, vegetation temperature, and total leaf area index (LAI) as a function of ...cess and vegetation phenology, follow deviation patterns in the surface solar flux produced in part ... See full document

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